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EC30
EC30
Mounting Inserts
(4 Places)
Identifying an EC-30™ Controller with PLC FIGURE 3 - POWER LINE WITHOUT PLC SIGNAL
An EC-30™ controller with or without PLC can be identified
by the individual part number label on the ECU. Also, an
EC-30™ controller may have one of the following labels
applied:
White Label:
Orange Label:
ECU supports IN-CAB Trailer FIGURE 4 - POWER LINE WITH PLC SIGNAL
ABS warning lamp.
Diagnostics Engine
Communication
EC-30 Hardware Sensors ATC J1587 J1939 Blink J1922 J1939 PLC Trailer
Configurations Codes ABS WL1
Basic 4 X X X X
Premium 4, 6 X X X X X
Basic PLC 4 X X X X X X
Premium PLC 4, 6 X X X X X X X
EC-17/EC-16 Service 4, 6 X X X X X X
Replacement
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Required for all towing vehicles built after March 1, 2001.
CHART 3 - EC-30™ CONTROLLER HARDWARE CONFIGURATIONS
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EC-30™ CONTROLLER INPUTS Blink Code Switch
Power and Ground The EC-30™ controller can be configured to support an
optional diagnostic blink code switch to ground, which can
Power is supplied to the EC-30™ controller from the ignition
be used to activate several functions available through blink
circuit through a 30 Amp fuse. The EC-30™ controller is
code diagnostics. Pin F3, of the 30-pin connector, is the
grounded to the vehicle chassis. For EC-30™ controller power
and ground connector pin locations, see EC-30™ controller blink code switch input.
system schematic, Figure 14.
Three Position Switch for ATC and Blink Codes
Wheel Speed Sensors The EC-30™ controller can be configured to receive both the
™
Wheel speed data is provided to the EC-30 controller from ATC enable/disable signal and the blink code activation signal
the Bendix® WS-20™ or WS-24™ wheel speed sensors. See from a single three-position switch. In this case, the common
figure 5 for wheel speed sensor illustrations. Working with position of the switch is connected to pin F2 of the 30-pin
an exciter ring, wheel speed sensors provide the EC-30™ connector. The normally-open switch position is connected
controller with an AC signal, which varies in voltage and to +12 VDC to disable ATC. The normally-open (momentary)
frequency in relation to the speed of the wheel. The EC-30™ switch position is connected to ground to activate blink codes.
controller can be configured to receive wheel speed When configured in this manner, there is no wire installed in
information from 100 or 86 tooth exciter rings. Vehicle axle pin F3 of the 30-pin connector, which is normally used for
configurations and ATC features determine the number of the blink code switch input.
speed sensors that must be used. A vehicle with a single
rear drive axle (4x2, 4x4 or 6x2) requires four speed sensors Brake Switch Input
for both ABS and ATC operation. A vehicle with two rear
drive axles (6x4) can utilize six speed sensors for optimal The EC-30™ controller can be configured to support an
ABS and ATC performance. For wheel speed sensor optional brake switch input. The brake switch input can be
connector pin locations, see the EC-30™ controller system used in accordance with ABS and ATC performance. Pin
schematic, Figure 14. A2, of the 18-pin connector, is the brake switch input.
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AUTO-CALIBRATION In order to self-configure for differential braking ATC, the ATC
modulator must also be connected to the EC-30™ controller
Auto-calibration is a feature that allows the EC-30™ controller and be operational.
to compensate for tire size changes throughout the life of
the vehicle. Auto-calibration is needed for proper ATC Some EC-30™ controller part numbers will not support six
performance. The EC-30™ controller will perform an auto- wheel speed sensors or ATC. To insure that the EC-30™
calibration when the tire size difference exceeds controller you are working with has the correct hardware
approximately 4 percent. capability, use only the correct replacement part number.
Tire size (rolling radius) setting information can be retrieved EC-30™ Controller Self-Configuration Procedure
or adjusted by using Bendix ABS Diagnostics Software or
Verify that all ECU, communication, sensor, ABS modulator
MPSI.
and ATC modulator connectors are in place and then turn
If issues occur with the ATC function following a tire size the ignition power on. Toggle the ATC enable/disable switch,
change, contact Bendix or refer to your local authorized if equipped.
Bendix dealer.
Activate an EC-30™ controller self-configuration by one of
the following actions:
EC-30™ CONTROLLER CONFIGURABLE
- Hold a magnet on the reset location of the diagnostic
PARAMETERS display for about 20 seconds (until the LEDs begin to
The EC-30™ controller has various configurable function rapidly roll), then remove the magnet.
parameters that can be enabled to provide the user with - Press the DCI reset switch for about 20 seconds (until
additional or customized features. The default settings for the LEDs begin to rapidly roll), then release the switch.
these parameters are chosen by the vehicle OEM. The
- Use the self-configuration menu selection on Bendix ABS
configurable features include serial communications Diagnostic Software or the MPSI tool.
message broadcasts, alternative lamp control, various I/O
recognition, ABS control settings and others. To ensure When the self-configuration process is complete, the
that the unit you are working with has the correct default EC-30™ controller will automatically go through the power-
settings, use only the correct replacement part number. up sequence and show the new configuration on the
However, most of these settings can be altered using the diagnostic display. If the EC-30™ controller was properly
Bendix ABS Diagnostic Software program. For further configured for ATC, the ATC active/warning lamp will also
information, contact Bendix or refer to your local authorized show the ATC configuration. Refer to the EC-30™ controller
Power-Up Sequence section.
Bendix dealer.
- ATC enable/disable switch (must be toggled prior to self- When a fault self-heals or is manually reset, the fault code
configuration) remains in fault history. Fault history can be retrieved by
using blink code diagnostics or a diagnostic tool.
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ABS PARTIAL SHUTDOWN Reading a Fault
Depending which component the fault is detected on, the When a fault is detected, the EC-30™ controller identifies
ABS and ATC functions may be fully or partially disabled. the faulted component with the diagnostic LEDs. When a
Even with the ABS warning lamp on, the EC-30™ controller wheel speed sensor fault, or an ABS modulator fault is
may still provide ABS function on wheels that are not affected detected, the SEN or MOD LED will be accompanied by
by the fault. The EC-30™ controller should be serviced as two location LEDs. An example is FRT-RHT-SEN. When
soon as possible. these three LEDs are on, this is an indication of a fault on
the front axle(FRT), right side(RHT), wheel speed
Front ABS Modulator Fault sensor(SEN). For a complete explanation and
ABS on the affected wheel is disabled. ABS and ATC on all troubleshooting of faults displayed by the LEDs, go to section
other wheels remains active. F, Troubleshooting .
The red diagnostic LEDs only indicate active system faults.
Rear ABS Modulator Fault When a fault self-heals or is manually reset, the fault code
ATC is disabled. ABS on the affected wheel is disabled. remains in fault history. Fault history can be retrieved by
ABS on all other wheels remains active. using blink code diagnostics or a diagnostic tool.
If faults occur on multiple components, the diagnostic LEDs
Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
will display one fault at a time. When the first fault is repaired
The faulted wheel is still controlled by using input from the and the EC-30™ controller is reset, the next fault will be
remaining wheel speed sensor on the front axle. ABS displayed on the LEDs.
remains active on the rear wheels. ATC is disabled.
Fault Reset
Mid or Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Fault
After the fault is corrected, the active fault code and LEDs
ATC is disabled. In a four sensor system, ABS on the can be reset by briefly holding a magnet in place at the
affected wheel is disabled, but ABS on all other wheels RESET location of the diagnostic display. All of the LEDs
remains active. will be on while the magnet is held in place. If one or more
In a six sensor system, ABS remains active by using input LEDs do not go on when the magnet is in place, replace the
from the remaining rear wheel speed sensor on the same EC-30™ controller. When the magnet is removed from the
side. reset location, only the green VLT diagnostic LED should
remain on. If red LEDs are still on, active faults are still
ATC Modulator Fault present in the system.
ATC is disabled. ABS remains active. Note: An EC-30™ controller self-configuration will occur if a
magnet is held at the reset location for greater than 20
J1939/J1922 Communication Fault seconds.
ATC is disabled. ABS remains active.
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CHART 7 - EC-30™ CONTROLLER BLINK CODE DEFINITIONS (1 of 3)
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Sensor output low or missing during vehicle operation above 10 mph. Verify
condition of tone ring mounting. Adjust speed sensor to contact tone ring.
Rotate wheel and verify: (a) for WS-20 speed sensor that output is minimally
0.8 VAC @ 1 RPS or (b) for WS-24 speed sensor that output is minimally 0.250
VAC @ 0.5 RPS . Verify condition and retention force of sensor clips. Verify
proper sensor lead routing and clamping.
Adjust speed sensor to contact tone ring. Verify proper number of tone ring
teeth per sensed wheel. Rotate wheel and verify: (a) for WS-20 speed sensor
that output is minimally 0.8 VAC @ 1 RPS or (b) for WS-24 speed sensor that
output is minimally 0.250 VAC @ 0.5 RPS . Verify condition and retention force
of sensor clips. Verify proper sensor lead routing and clamping. Verify condition
of tone ring mounting and teeth.
Located on
Dash Panel
Or
FIGURE 10 - BENDIX DCI - DIAGNOSTIC
COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
Located Under
Dash Panel
J1708/J1587
or J1939 PDM (RP-1210)
Heavy Duty
Pro-Link Multi Protocol PC Card MPSI
Cartridge Part Number
801013
15
SAFE MAINTENANCE PRACTICES REMOVING THE EC-30™ CONTROLLER
ASSEMBLY
WARNING! PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW
1. Turn vehicle ignition off.
THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO AVOID
2. Remove as much contamination as possible prior to
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH: disconnecting air lines and electrical connections.
When working on or around a vehicle, the following 3. Note the EC-30™ controller assembly mounting position
general precautions should be observed at all times: on the vehicle.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the 4. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the EC-30™
parking brakes, and always block the wheels. controller.
Always wear safety glasses.
5. Remove the four, hex head bolts that secure the EC-30™
2. Stop the engine and remove ignition key when controller.
working under or around the vehicle. When
working in the engine compartment, the engine 6. If the EC-30™ controller is mounted on a valve assembly,
should be shut off and the ignition key should be it may be necessary to remove all air lines connected to
removed. Where circumstances require that the the unit. Remove the EC-30™ controller assembly from
engine be in operation, EXTREME CAUTION should the vehicle by removing the mounting bracket or valve.
be used to prevent personal injury resulting from 7. The original mounting hardware can be reused for
contact with moving, rotating, leaking, heated or installation if it is in good condition. If replacement bolts
electrically charged components. are needed, grade 5 bolts or stronger are required.
3. Do not attempt to install, remove, disassemble or
assemble a component until you have read and INSTALLING A NEW EC-30™ CONTROLLER
thoroughly understand the recommended
CAUTION! When replacing the EC-30™ controller, verify
procedures. Use only the proper tools and observe
that the unit you are installing has the correct default settings.
all precautions pertaining to use of those tools.
Failure to do so could result in a loss of features, such as
4. If the work is being performed on the vehicle’s air ATC and PLC, or noncompliance with U.S. regulations such
brake system, or any auxiliary pressurized air as FMVSS 121. It is recommended to use only the correct
systems, make certain to drain the air pressure from replacement part number. However, most configuration
all reservoirs before beginning ANY work on the
settings can be altered using the Bendix ABS Diagnostic
vehicle. If the vehicle is equipped with an AD-IS™
Software program.
air dryer system or a dryer reservoir module, be
sure to drain the purge reservoir. Verify correct operation of the EC-30™ controller system and
5. Following the vehicle manufacturer’s warning lamps prior to putting the vehicle back into service.
recommended procedures, deactivate the electrical Towing vehicles manufactured after March 1, 2001 must
system in a manner that safely removes all support the trailer ABS warning lamp located on the dash.
electrical power from the vehicle. For further information, contact either the vehicle
6. Never exceed manufacturer’s recommended manufacturer, Bendix or your local authorized Bendix dealer.
pressures.
7. Never connect or disconnect a hose or line
containing pressure; it may whip. Never remove a
component or plug unless you are certain all
system pressure has been depleted.
8. Use only genuine Bendix ® replacement parts,
components and kits. Replacement hardware,
tubing, hose, fittings, etc. must be of equivalent
size, type and strength as original equipment and
be designed specifically for such applications and
systems.
9. Components with stripped threads or damaged
parts should be replaced rather than repaired. Do
not attempt repairs requiring machining or welding
unless specifically stated and approved by the
vehicle and component manufacturer.
10. Prior to returning the vehicle to service, make
certain all components and systems are restored
to their proper operating condition.
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ABS Component Connector Wire Wire Seal/ Terminal Terminal
Terminal Plug Lock Crimp Tool
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FIGURE 13 - EC-30™ CONTROLLER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
18
1. Position and secure the EC-30™ controller in the original 3. Do not pierce wire insulation when checking for
mounting orientation using the four hex head bolts. continuity.
Torque the hex head EC-30™ controller mounting 4. Do not deform individual pins or sockets during probing
bolts to 98 in. Ibs. Over-tightening the ECU bolts with a volt/ohm meter.
can cause damage to the EC-30™ controller.
5. Only use the correct crimping tool when replacing wire
2. For a valve-mounted EC-30™ controller, position and terminals and connectors.
secure the EC-30™ controller assembly to the vehicle,
6. Properly resecure all wiring harness and sensor leads
in the original mounting orientation. Reconnect all air
when repairs are made.
lines to the EC-30™ controller assembly. All air lines
and fittings should be checked for leaks prior to returning
the vehicle to service. TROUBLESHOOTING
3. Reconnect the electrical connectors to the EC-30™ Fault information can be retrieved from the EC-30™ controller
controller and torque the connector retaining jack- by using the diagnostic LED display, blink code diagnostics
screws to 15-20 in. lbs. Over-tightening the ECU or a diagnostic tool. However, the technician must confirm
connector jack-screw(s) can cause damage to the whether the fault resides in the component, wiring or
EC-30™ controller. connectors. The following troubleshooting flow charts will
assist the technician in isolating the cause of the fault.
4. Apply power and monitor the EC-30™ controller power-
up sequence to verify proper system operation. Troubleshooting should always begin by observing the
5. When necessary, it is possible to road test the ABS ABS warning lamp and the ATC active/warning lamp
function by making an abrupt stop from a vehicle speed during the EC-30™ controller power-up sequence.
of about 20 mph to check for proper function. The wheels If it is necessary to make electrical measurements, always
should not enter a prolonged lock condition and ABS begin by taking voltage and resistance measurements at
function should be audible. It is the responsibility of the the 30-pin and 18-pin wire harness connectors.
technician to perform the tests in a safe location. Once the circuit fault is found, isolate the area needing repair
6. When necessary, it is possible to road test the ATC by repeating the measurements at all connections in the
function by accelerating on a road surface with reduced affected circuit (modulator, wheel speed sensor, etc.).
traction. The drive wheels should not sustain substantial
No voltage or resistance measurements are to be made on
spin. Audible bursts of air or engine throttle-down should
the bulkhead connector pins of the EC-30™ controller.
be noticed. It is the responsibility of the technician to
perform the tests in a safe location. When repairs are made, reconnect the electrical connectors
to the EC-30™ controller and torque the connector
ABS AND ATC WIRING retaining jack-screws to 15-20 in. lbs. Over-tightening
the ECU connector jack-screw(s) can cause damage
The vehicle manufacturer designs and supplies the vehicle
to the EC-30™ controller.
harnesses for the EC-30™ controller. However, Bendix
specifies all component connectors. See chart 8 for Troubleshooting Flowcharts
components. The wiring harness and connectors are
Section A - Power-up sequence - ABS warning lamp and
weather resistant and sealed at the connector interface.
ATC active/warning lamp
The wire gauge and insulation type used in the wire
harnesses is specific to the circuit function, but 16 gauge Section B - Power-up sequence - Trailer ABS warning lamp
GXL is most common. Refer to BW-106-A, Bendix ABS Section C - ABS warning lamp
Application Guideline, for specific wire harness application
Section D - ATC active/warning lamp
information.
Section E - Trailer ABS warning lamp
When troubleshooting ABS wiring, some general rules
should be followed where applicable. Section F - Diagnostic LED quick reference
1. Check all wiring and connectors to ensure they are Section G - Power to the EC-30™ controller
secure and free from visible damage. Check for evidence Section H - Wheel speed sensors
of wire chafing due to poor routing or poor securing of
wires. Check connectors for proper insertion and locking. Section I - ABS modulators
Verify that the connector leads are properly greased with Section J - ATC modulator
a nonconductive electrical grease compound and do not Section K - Serial communication
show signs of corrosion or exposure to the environment.
2. During wiring repair, a splice must be properly soldered
and made waterproof.
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SECTION A - EC-30™ CONTROLLER POWER-UP SEQUENCE -
ABS WARNING LAMP AND ATC ACTIVE/WARNING LAMP
The ABS warning lamp Verify that the ABS warning lamp stays
stays on. on for 2.5 seconds and then turns off.
Go to Section F. NO
YES
YES
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SECTION B - EC-30™ CONTROLLER POWER-UP SEQUENCE -
TRAILER ABS WARNING LAMP
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SECTION C - TROUBLESHOOTING THE ABS WARNING LAMP
ABS Warning lamp did not ABS Warning lamp stays on with no
illuminate during the EC-30 ™ red LEDs on.
controller power-up sequence.
See Note
this page
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SECTION D - TROUBLESHOOTING THE ATC ACTIVE/WARNING LAMP
See Note
this page
With ignition off, remove the 30-pin
connector from the EC-30™ controller.
If ATC active/warning lamp remains on,
turn ignition off and remove the 30-pin
See Note connector from EC-30™ controller.
this page
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SECTION E - TROUBLESHOOTING THE TRAILER ABS WARNING LAMP
Trailer ABS Warning lamp did not Trailer ABS lamp stays on with no
illuminate during the EC-30 ™ trailer connected to towing vehicle.
controller power-up sequence.
See Note
this page
With ignition off, remove the 30-pin
connector from the EC-30™ controller.
With ignition off, remove the 30-pin
connector from EC-30™ controller.
See Note
this page
24
SECTION F - DIAGNOSTIC LED QUICK REFERENCE
Comparing your EC-30™ controller to the following images, identify the fault indicated by the diagnostic
LEDs and follow the instructions in the related troubleshooting section.
Due to corrosion, damage or poor Turn the ignition on and measure voltage
termination, the wiring and/or between ignition power (pins B1, K2, K3)
connectors may be limiting the and ground (pins A1, A2, A3) at the 30-
electrical current flow to the EC-30™ pin connector. It is important to check
controller. This means that when the each power and ground pin combination.
EC-30™ controller needs more current, YES The operating range of the EC-30 ™
the voltage level may be dropping. In controller is 9.0 -16.0 VDC. Verify a
order to measure the voltage under measurement equal to battery voltage.
load, place a load, such as a type 1157 (About 12.0 VDC)
stop lamp bulb, between ignition power
(pins B1, K2, K3) and ground (pins A1, NO
A2, A3) at the 30-pin connector. While
the lamp is in place, measure the
voltage across the pins. It is important
to check each power and ground pin With a volt/ohm meter, check the
combination. The operating range of power wiring, ground wiring and fuse.
the EC-30 is 9.0-16.0 VDC. Verify a Look for corroded or damaged wires
measurement equal to battery voltage. or connectors. When repair is made,
(About 12.0 VDC) The loaded voltage reconnect the 30-pin connector to the
should drop no more than 1.0 VDC EC-30™ controller and rerun the
from the measured unloaded voltage. power up sequence.
Go to Section A.
30-Pin Connector
A1,A2,A3 Ground
B1,K2,K3 Power
26
SECTION H - TROUBLESHOOTING WHEEL SPEED SENSORS
NO
F3 Left Rear WS -
F2 Left Rear WS +
27
SECTION I - TROUBLESHOOTING ABS MODULATORS
MOD LED and ABS warning lamp Turn the ignition off and remove the
are on. 30-pin or 18-pin connector from the
EC-30™ controller.
A1,A2,A3 Ground
B1,K2,K3 Power
28
SECTION J - TROUBLESHOOTING THE ATC MODULATOR
TRC and MOD LEDs and ATC Turn the ignition off and remove the
active/warning lamp are on. 18-pin connector from the EC-30™
controller.
18-Pin Connector
1
2
3
FED CBA
18-Pin Connector
2-pin ATC
Modulator
Connector
EC-30™ controller and
ATR Valve Assembly
29
SECTION K - TROUBLESHOOTING EC-30™ CONTROLLER
SERIAL COMMUNICATION
30
NOTES
31
BW2160 © 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved. 3/2004. Printed in U.S.A.
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