Jiz E}w;gl;bay;

Kjd;ikr; rhd;W
1. ghiyad;.m.g : Nrf;fpohh; nghpaGuhzk;

%yKk;. ciuAk;
A/186 VR gps;isj; njU
jpUts;spf;Nfzp
nrd;id -05
K.g -201
Jizikr; rhd;Wfs;

2. ,uhrkhzpf;fdhh;.kh (c.M) : nghpaGuhz Muha;r;rp

v]; nfskhuP];thp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 14
K.g -gpg;uthp-2012
3. ,uhkypq;fk;.muq;f., : jpUj;njhz;lh; tuyhW,
kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id,
K.g.2008.
4..,uhk];thkp uhkhD[jhrh;.Mh;, : er;rpahh; jpUnkhop,
th;j;jkhd; gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id,

217
 K.g.2007.
5. ,uhkdhjd;.mU,(g.M), : tp\;ZGuhzk;,
gpNukh gpuRuk;,
nrd;id,
K.g.1960.
6. ,uhkypq;f Rthkpfs;, : jpUmUl;gh,
rj;jpaQhd rig,
tlY}h; K.g.1965.

7.,yl;Rkzd; ,uh.k. : kzpNkfiy %yKk; ciuAk;

ckh gjpg;gfk;
nrd;id -600 001
K.g- brk;gh; -2001.
8.,yl;Rkp ehuhazd;, : mWgj;J %th; tuyhWfSk;
nra;jpfSk;,
v];.Nf.vk;. gg;gpspNf\d;,
9.ckhgjp rpthr;rhhpahh;, : Nrf;fpohh; Guhzk;,
jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrpkl
ntspaPL,
jpUg;gde;jhs;,
K.g.1950.

10.fd;dpag;gd;,rpt : Xsitahh; jdpg;ghly; jpul;L,

Ky;iy epiyak;,
nrd;id,
K.g.2004.
11.fjph; KUF Kidth;> : kJiuf;fhQ;rp %yKk; ciuAk;
v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;

218
 [p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id-14.
K.g - [{d; - 2009
12. ’’ : gl;bdg;ghiy %yKk; ciuAk;
v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id-14.
K.g - [{d; - 2009
13. ’’ : Ky;iyg; ghl;L %yKk; ciuAk;
v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id-14.
K.g - [{d; - 2009
14. ’’ : jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil %yKk; ciuAk;
v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id-14.
K.g - [{d; - 2009

219
15.rpq;fhuNtY Kjypahh;.M : mgpjhd rpe;jhkzp,

rPij gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id,
nr.g. 2004.

16.rPdpthrd;.r,(g.M) : jpUf;Fws; ghpNkyofh; cih,

rhe;jh gg;sp\h;];
nrd;id-14,
Kg. 2005.

17.Re;ju%h;j;jp.F : jz;bayq;fhuk; %yKk; ciuAk;

ckh gjpg;gfk;
18. gtsf;fhuj; njU
nrd;id – 600 001
,.g. etk;gh; - 2011

18.Rg;gpukzpad;,Nfh, : rptNerntz;gh,
ifyh\; gphpd;lh;\;,
nrd;id,
K.g.2002.
19.Rg;gpukzpad;, r,Nt, : njhy;fhg;gpaj; njspTiu,
kzpthrfh; E}yfk;,
nrd;id,
K.g.1998.

20.Rg;ukzpag; gps;is.fh, : Re;juh; Njthuk;,

kq;if ntspaPL,
nrd;id, -5
K.g.2011.

220
21. ’’ : jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; Njthuk;,
kq;if ntspaPL,
nrd;id - 18,
K.g. 2014.

22. ’’ : jpUthrfk; %yKk; ciuAk;

v]; nfskhuP];thp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id-14.
K.g - 2015

23.n[ak;.m : jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW

[dfh gjpg;gfk;
vz;:25 [_g;yp rhiy
Nkw;F khk;gyk;
nrd;id – 600033
k.g. 2019.

rw;Fztjp,K, : ahnwhLk; gif nfhs;sw;f,

Fztjp gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id K.g.2006.
24.NrJuhkypq;fk;,tP, : njk;khq;Fg; G+e;jkpo;,
fz;zjhrd; gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id K.g .2003.
25.NrhkRe;jud;.mU, : fk;guhkhazk;,
jpUkfs; epiyak;,
nrd;id,

221
 NrhkRe;judhh;.Ngh.Nt. : jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil
irt rpj;jhe;j E}w;gjpg;Gf; fofk;
522. b.b.Nf rhiy
Ms;thh;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 600 018
gjpg;G – 2007
K.g.2003.

26.Qhdrk;ge;jd;m,r, : nghpaGuhzk; Xh; Ma;T,

fq;if Gj;jf epiyak;,
nrd;id,
K.g.1999.

27.Qhdrk;ge;jd; m,r, : Nrf;fpohh; je;j nry;tk;,

fq;if Gj;jf epiyak;,
nrd;id,
K.g.1997.

28.Qhdg;gpufhrk;.t. : Nrf;fpohh; fhl;Lk; jpUj;njhz;L newp

jkpo;r; Nrhiy gjpg;gfk;
12/16, rjpjpaGhp njU
Nkw;F khk;gyk;>
nrd;id – 33
K.g – etk;gh; -2006

29.jkpoz;zy; : njhy;fhg;gpak; KOtJk;

rpe;jhkzpg; gjpg;gfk;
kJiu – 600 020
K.g -2009

222
30.jhAkhdth;kfhp\p, : jhAkhdth; ghly;fs;,
Nahfhrd Myak;,
nrd;id,
I.g.1998.

31.NjtNeag;ghthdh; : gz;ilj; jkpof

ehfhpfKk; gz;ghLk;
nrskhhP]t
; hp.v]; (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
nrd;id- 14
K.g. rdthp -2017
32. ’’ : goe;jkpohr;rp
nrskhhP]t
; hp.v]; (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
nrd;id- 14
K.g. rdthp -2016
33. neLQnropad;.f, : MrptfKk; Iadhh; tuyhWk;
ghujpjhrd; gy;fiyf; fofk;
K.g -2004.
33. gukrptk;, nrh, : Nrf;fpohh; ,yf;fpaj;jpwd;,
jkpo;j;Jiw,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;-
K.g -1983.
34.ghyRe;juk;, jp.R., : ehd;kzpf;fbif,
fofk;,
nrd;id,
k.g.2007.

223
35.ghyRg;gpukzpad;.F.nt. : GwehE}W %yKk; ciuAk;
ePA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf;`T];
41.gp.rpl;Nfh,z;l];bhpa]; v];Nll;
mk;gj;J}h;
nrd;id – 2011

36.ghiyad;.m.g (c.M) : ehd;kzpf;fbif>

nrskhhP];thp.v]; (g.M)>
rhujh gjpg;gfk;>
nrd;id- 14>
K.g. khh;r;R 2009.

37.ghyRg;gpukzpad;.rp : Mz;lhs;
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;
nrd;id – 1984

38.ghiyad;.m.g (c.M) : GwehE}W %yKk; ciuAk;

v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 14
K.g –R+iy – 2008

39.ghiyad;.m.g : ew;wpiz %yKk; ciuAk;

v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU

224
 uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 14
K.g brk;gh; - 2009

40.GypA+h; Nfrpfd; : Iq;FWE}W %yKk; ciuAk;

v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 14
K.g – Vg;uy; – 2010

41.GypA+h; Nfrpfd; : ghpghly; %yKk; ciuAk;

v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id-14
K.g-brk;gh;-2009

42.Gypa+h;Nfrpfd; : njhy;fhg;gpak;
ghhpepiyak;
nrd;id -8
v.g –jprk;gh; -1998

43.GypA+h; Nfrpfd; : mfehD}W %yKk; ciuAk;

v]; nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU

225
 uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 14
K.g –R+d;- 210
44.kzpthrfd;,Qh., : rpj;jh; ghly;fs;,
ckh gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id,
,.g. 2001.

45.kzpthrfk;.Qh. : rpyg;gjpfhuk; %yKk; ciuAk;

ckh gjpg;gfk;
nrd;id
K.g-1995

46.khzpf;fthrfd;.Qh. : jpU%yh; jpUke;jpuk; %yKk; ciuAk;

ckh gjpg;gfk;
nrd;id
g.g.2016.

47.Kj;J uhk%h;j;jp : ehy;th; kzpkhiy

v];.nfskhuP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p-4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.=fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id – 14
K.g – 2014
48.nka;ag;gd;.,r, : ghujpahh; ftpijfs;,
kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;,
nrd;id,
K.g.1996.

226
49.Kj;Jf;Fkud; ,uhk., : fpof;Fthry; cjak;,
ehd; xU ehw;wq;fhy; khjpup,
R+iy-2009.

50.nts;isthuzh;.f : Nrf;fpohh; fhyk;

kJiuf;fhkyhrh; gy;fiyf; fofk;
kJiu – 600 021
K.g - 1983

51.ntw;wpaofd; Gyth;.> : ehd;kzpf;fbif %yKk; ciuAk;

v];. nfskhhP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.= fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id -14
K.g. khh;r;-2009

52.Ntq;flrhkpehl;lhh;.e.K. : ahg;gUq;fyf;fhhpif %yKk; ciuAk;

v];. nfskhhP]t
; hp (g.M)
rhujh gjpg;gfk;
[p4 rhe;jp mLf;ffk;
3.= fpU~;zhGuk; njU
uhag;Ngl;il
nrd;id -14
k.g. khh;r;-2012

53.itahGhpg;gps;is,r, : rq;f ,yf;fpak;,

ghhpepiyak;,
nrd;id,
,.g.1967.

227
54.itahGhpg;gps;is, r, : Gwj;jpul;L,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;,
nrd;id,
,.g.2001.
mfuhjpfs;-fsQ;rpaq;fs;
55.mz;zhkiy.,. : fphpahtpd; jko; mfhjp
fpof;F nrd;id
gpiuNtl; ypkpl;nll;
71.G+e;jky;yp NuhL
mike;jfiu
nrd;id –29
K.g.1997.

56.ghYr;rhkp.eh.. : tho;tpay; fsQ;rpak;

njhFjp 1> 6> 7> 8> 9.
jkpo;g; gy;fiyf; fofk;
jQ;rhT+h;
K.g. 1988
Ma;Tf;fl;Liu

57.Kj;Jf;Fkud; ,uhk., : fpof;Fthry; cjak;,

ehd;xUehw;wq;fhy; khjpup,
[Piy-2009.
Ma;NtLfs;
58.MWKfk;,nfh, : nghpaguhzj;jpy; njhz;Lzh;T,
jkpo;j;Jiw,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;,
Nk -1989.
228
59.,uhftd;,Nfh., (K.M) : nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ctikfs;
jkpo;j;Jiw
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;
K.g - Mf];L -1998
60.rk;ge;jd;,b,Nf, : nghpaGuhzj;jpy; ,aw;if,
Ma;tpay; epiwQrh;
gl;lMa;NtL,
jkpo;j;Jiw,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;
K.g. Vg;uy; -2006.
61.gukrptk;,nrh, : nghpaGuhzk; fhl;Lk; gz;ghL,
jkpo;j;Jiw,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;-
K.g-1983.

62.ghywthad;,m., : Nrf;fpohh; xUjkpo; czh;thsh;,

jkpo;j;Jiw,
nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;
K.g-1996.

229
mjpgj;j ehadhh; 1 mg;G+jpabfs; ehadhh; 2

mkh;ej
P p ehadhh; 3 mhpthl;lha ehadhh; 4

Mdha ehadhh; 5 ,irQhdpahh; 6

230
 ,lq;fop ehadhh; 7 ,aw;gif ehadhh; 8

,isahd;Fbkhw ehadhh; 9
Uj;ugRgjp ehadhh; 10

fypf;fhk ehadhh; 12
vwpgj;j ehadhh; 11

231
 Iabfs; ehadhh; 14
Vdhjpehj ehadhh; 13

fzehj ehadhh; 15 fzk;Gy;y ehadhh; 16

fz;zg;g ehadhh; 17 fypf;fk;g ehadhh; 18

232
 fypa ehadhh; 19 Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhh; 20

fow;rpq;f ehadhh; 21 fhhp ehadhh; 22

fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; 23 Fq;fpypaf; fyadhh; 24

233
 Fyr;rpiw ehadhh; 25 $w;Wt ehadhh; 26

Nfhl;nrq;fl; Nrho ehadhh; 27 Nfhl;Gyp ehadhh; 28

rila ehadhh; 29 rz;NlRu ehadhh; 30

234
 rj;jp ehadhh; 31 rhf;fpa ehadhh; 32

rpwg;Gyp ehadhh; 33 rpWj;njhz;l ehadhh; 34

Re;juh; 35 nrUj;Jiz ehadhh; 36

235
Nrhkhrp khw ehadhh; 37 jz;babfs; 38

jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lh; 39 jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; 40

jpUehTf;furh; 41 ee;jdhh; (jpUehisg;Nghthh;) 42

236
jpUePyfz;l ehadhh; 43 jpUePyfz;l aho;gg
; hdh; 44

jpUePyef;f ehadhh; 45 jpU%yh; 46

ekpee;jpabfs; 47 eurpq;f Kidaiuah; 48

237
 epd;wrPh; neLkhw ehadhh; 49 Ner ehadhh; 50

Gfo;r;Nrho ehadhh; 51 Gfoj;;Jiz ehadhh; 52

G+ryhh; ehadhh; 53 FWk;g ehadhh; 54

238
kq;fah;furp ehadhh; 55 khdf;fQ;rhu ehadhh; 56

KUf ehadhh; 57 KidaLthh; ehadhh; 58

%h;f ehadhh; 59 %h;j;jp ehadhh; 60

239
 nka;g;nghUs; ehadhh; 61 thapyhh; ehadhh; 62

tpwd;kpz;l ehadh; 63 rPh;fhop Myak;

jpUtjpif tPul;lhdj;J ,iwth; ehy;th; (irtrkaf; Futh;)

240
 mbahh; ngah;fs;

1. fhuzg; ngah; nfhz;lth; : 40Ngh;

2. ,aw;ngaUk; fhuzg; ngaUk; Nruf; nfhz;lth; : 07Ngh;

3. ,aw;ngah; cilath; : 16Ngh;

Mf nkhj;jk; :63Ngh;

fhuzg; ngah; nhw;w rptdbahh;fs;

1. ,aw;gifahh; : cyf ,ay;Gf;F khWgl;lth;

2. jpU ePyfz;lh; : jpU ePyfz;lj;ijNa njhOjth;

3. nka;g;nghUs; ehadhh; : rptNtlNk nka; vd epidj;jth;

4. Vdhjpehjh; : kd;dh;f;F ths; gapw;Wk; Mrphpah;

5. jpUf;Fwpg;gj; njhz;lh; :mbahh; Fwpg;gwpe;J njhz;L nra;jth;

6. jpU%yh; : %ydJ clypy; GFe;J tho;e;jth;

7. %h;f;fh; :R+jhb vjphpfis fj;jpahy; Fj;jpath;

8. rhf;fpah; : Gj;jkjk; gw;wp te;jth;

9. Nrukhd; ngUkhs; : Fb gw;wp te;j ngah;

10. $w;Wth; : gifth;f;F vkd; Nghd;wth;

11. Gfo;r; Nrhoh; : irtj;jhy; Gfo; ngw;wth;

12. mjpgj;jh; : mjprakhd gf;jp nfhz;lth;

241
13. rf;jp ehadhh; : giftuJ ehtpid mwpAk;

rf;jpcilath;

14. Iabfs; fhlth;Nfhd; : rpwg;Gila nghpahh; Mfpa gy;yt

murd;

15. fzk; Gy;yh; : fzk; Gy;iy mwpe;J tpw;W

tpsf;nfhpj;jhh;

16. neLkhwh; : ngU kd;dd; ghz;bad;

17. thapyhh; : rhJthdth;

18. KidaLthh; : Nghh; Kidapy; mLgth;

19. nrUj;Jizah; : nrU(tpy;) Jizahf epd;W Nghh;

nra;gth;

20. Gfo;j; Jizahh; : Gfioj; Jizahff; nfhz;lth;

21. Nfhl;Gypahh; : giftiuf; nfhy;tjpy; Gyp

Nghd;wth;

22. tpwd; kpd;lh; : typik kpf;f Kulh;

23. Ner ehadhh; : mbahhplk; Nerk; nfhz;lth;

24. Nfhr;nrq;fl; Nrhoh; : rpte;j fz;zpid cilath;

25. Mdhah; : ,ilah; kug gw;wp te;jth;

26. jpU ehtY}uhh; : Ch; gw;wp te;j ngah;

27. vwpgj;jh; : ahidiaAk; ghfiuAk; kOths;

vwpe;j gj;jh;

28. Fq;fpypaf; fyah; : Fq;fpypaf; fyak; itj;J G+ir

nra;jth;

242
29. khdf;fQ;rhuh; : khdkpF fQ;rhWvd;Dk; Chpdh;

30. Nrhkhrpkhwh; : NrhkdJ Mrp ngw;wth;

31. fypf;fhkh; : Vah; jiyth;

32. Rpwg;Gypahh; : rpwg;Gila Gyp Nghd;wth;

33. fow;rpq;fh; : foy; mzpe;jth; rpq;fk; Nghd;wth;

34. kq;ifah;furpahh; : rk;ge;jh; itj;j ngah; :,aw; ngah;

khdp

35. ,irQhdpahh; : ,irQhdk; cilath;

36. Fyr;rpiwahh; : jk;Fyj;ij rkzj;jpy; tpohky; rpiw

itj;jth;

37. fzehjh; : fzq;fisj; jahhpj;j jiyth;

38. thapyhh; : mikjpahdth;

39. jpUehisg;Nghthh; : ehisg; NghNtd; vd;W nrhd;dth;

40. ngUkpoiyf; FWk;gh;; : ngUkpoiyapy; Njhd;wpa fhuzj;jhy; te;j

ngah;

,aw;ngah; ngw;w mbahh;fs;

1. ,isahd;Fb khwh;

2. %h;j;jpahh;

3. KUfh;

4. gRgjpahh;

5. mg;G+jpabfs;

6. jpUePyef;fh;
243
 7. ekpee;jpabfs;

8. jz;babfs;

9. eurpq;f Kidaiuah;

10. fypf;fk;gh;

11. fypah;

12. fhhpahh;

13. G+ryhh;

14. jpUePyfz;l aho;gg

; hzh;

15. riladhh;

16. Nerh;

fhuzg;ngah; ngah;ngw;w mbahh;fs;

1. jpz;zg;gh; :fz;zg;gh;

2. jhah; :mhpths; jhadhh;

3. tprhurUkh; :rz;NlRuh;

4. Gdpjtjpahh; :fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh;

244
5. MSila gps;isahh; :jpUQhd rk;ge;jh;

6. guQ;Nrhjpahh; :rpWj;njhz;lh;

7. kUs; ePf;fpahh; :ehTf;furh;

ehad;khh; kuGfs;

1. murh; : 12Ngh;

2. me;jzh; : 12Ngh;

3. tzpfh; : 06Ngh;

4. Ntshsh; : 13Ngh;

5. Mjpirth; : 04Ngh;

6. kuGf;nfhUth; : 10Ngh;

7. kuG $wg;glhjth; : 06Ngh;

Mf nkhj;jk; :63 Ngh;

mur kuigr; Nrh;e;j mbahh;fs;

1. nka;g;nghUs; ehadhh;

2. ngUkpoiyf; FWk;gh;

3. Nrukhd; ngUkhs;

4. $w;Wt ehadhh;

245
5. Gfo;r;Nrho ehadhh;

6. eurpq;f Kid miuah;

7. Iabfs; fhlth;Nfhd;

8. epd;wrPh; neLkhwh;

9. fow;rpq;f ehadhh;

10. ,lq;fop ehadhh;

11. kq;fah;f;furpahh;

12. Nfhr;nrq;fl; Nrhoh;

me;jzh; kuigr; Nrh;e;j mbahh;fs;

1. Fq;Fypaf; fyah;

2. KUf ehadhh;

3. cUj;jpu gRgjpahh;

4. rz;Brh;

5. mg;G+jp mbfs;

6. jpUePyef;fh;

7. ekpee;jp mbfs;

8. rk;ge;jh;

9. Nrhkhrpkhw ehadhh;

10. rpwg;Gyp ehadhh;

11. fzehjh;

12. G+ryhh; ehadhh;

246
 tzpfh; kuigr; Nrh;e;j mbahh;fs;

1. ,aw;gifahh;

2. mkh;ej
P p ehadhh;

3. %h;j;jp ehadhh;

4. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh;

5. fypf;fk;g ehadhh;

6. fypa ehadhh;

Ntshsh; kuigr; Nrh;e;j mbahh;fs;

1. ,isahd;Fb khwh;

2. Tpwy;kpz;lh;

3. khdf;fQ;rhuh;

4. mupthl;lhah;

5. mg;gh;Rthkpfs;

6. Vah;Nfhd; fypf;fhkh;

7. %h;f;f ehadhh;

8. rf;jp ehadhh;

9. tpapyhh; ehadhh;

10. %isaLthh; ehadhh;

11. nrUj;Jiz ehadhh;

12. rhf;fpa ehadhh;

13. Nfhl;Gyp ehadhh;

247
 Mjp irth;

1. Re;juh;

2. riladhh;

3. ,ir Qhdpahh;

4. Gfo;j;Jiz ehadhh;

kuGf;F xUth;

1. jpUePyfz;lh; - Ntl;Nfhth;

2. fz;fg;gh; - Ntlh;

3. Mdhah; - ,ilah;

4. jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lh; - tz;zhh;

5. mjpgj;jh; - gujth;

6. Ner ehadhh; - rhypah;

7. ePyfz;l aho;g;ghzh; - ghzh;

8. ee;jehh; - giwah;

9. Vdhjp ehadhh; - <oth; Fyk;

10. rpWj;njhz;lh; - khkhj;jpuh;

248
 kuG $wg;glhjth;

1. vwpgj;jh;

2. Fyr;rpiwahh;

3. jpU%yh;

4. jz;babfs;

5. fzk; Gy;y ehadhh;

6. fhhpahh;

249
 mbahh;fSk; nra;j njhz;Lk;

 jpUePyfz;lh; rptdbahh;fSf;F ,ytrkhf jpUNthL

nfhLj;J njhz;L Ghpe;j Fath;.
 ,aw;gif ehadhh; ahh; vJ Nfl;lhYk; ,y;iy vd;W
$whky; nfhLj;J njhz;L nra;jth; ,iwtd; Nrhjpj;j NghJ
jd; JidtpahiuNa rptdbahUf;F kdKte;J mspj;j
tzpfh;.
 ,isahd;Fb khwh; tWikapYk; mbahh;f;F mKJ mspj;j
Ntshsh;.
 nka;g;nghUs; ehadhh; mbahh;fs; jpUNtlj;ijNa
nka;g;nghUshf vz;zp jd;id nfhd;wtidNa fhj;jth;.
 Tpwd;kpd;lh; Njthrphpa kz;lgj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;j
rptdbahh;fis tzq;fhky; Re;juiuAk; gifj;j Ntshsh;.
,thpd; %yNk Re;juh; jpUj;njhz;lj; njhif ,aw;wp ekf;F
fpilj;jpl <rd; jpUTsk; nfhz;lhh;.
 mkh;ej
P p ehadhh; mbahh; nfhLj;j Nfhtzk; kiwe;jjw;F
<L nra;a jd; kidtp kf;fs; nrhj;Jf;fSld; jd;idAk;
rptdbahh;f;F mh;gg
; zk; nra;j tzpfh;.
 vwpge;j ehadhh; rptdbahh;fl;f;F tUk; Jd;gj;ij fisgth;
jd; ifapypUe;j kOthAjj;jhy; rptdbahiu Jd;GWj;jpg
gl;lj;J ahidiaf; nfhd;W irtj;ij tsh;j;jth;.
 Vdhjpehj ehadhh; ths;tpj;ij gapw;Wtpf;Fk; MjpR+uNdhL
Aj;jk; nra;Ak; NghJ MjpR+ud; new;wpapy; jpUePW

250
 mzpe;jpUf;fNt mtidf; nfhy;yhJ tpl rptngUkhd; jd;
jpUtbapy; Nrh;j;jUspdhh;.
 fz;zg;gh; rptdpd; kPJs;s mstw;w md;gpdhy; jk;
fz;izAk; gwpj;J <rDf;F nfhLj;j NtLth;.
 Fq;fpypaf; fyadhh; rptDf;F ehs;NjhWk; Fq;fpypa
J}gkpl;L tzq;fpath;. tWik te;jNghJk; jd; nghd;
nghUis tpw;W rptDf;F Fq;fpypa J}gkpl;l kiwath;.
 khdf;fQ;rhwh; jk; kfspd; ePz;l $e;jiyj; jpUkzj;jd;W
rptdbahhpd; gQ;rtbf;fhf mhpe;jspj;j Ntshsh;.

 cUj;jpugRgjp ehadhh; vz;zNk fUthfp nrhy;yha;

ntspte;J nrayha; tpid tbtha; MtNj cz;ik
tha;ik nka;ik vd;gd %tplj;Jk; Kud;glhJ Ie;njOj;J
ke;jpuk; Xjp rptdUisg; ngw;wth; gRgjp ehadhh;.
 mhpthl;lhah; ney;yhprpAk; khtLTk; nrq;fPiyAk; nfhz;L
jpdKk; G+ir nra;gth; xU ehs; G+irg; nghUl;fs; jtwpj;
jiuapy; tpo ,d;W G+ir nra;a topapy;iyNa vd;W jk;
fOj;jWf;f Kad;w Ntshsh;.
 Mdha ehadhh; gQ;rhl;ruj;ij Nta;q;Foyhy; ,irj;J
Kf;jp ngw;w ahjth;.
 %h;j;jp ehadhh; re;jdf; fl;il fpilf;fhjNghJ jk;
Koq;ifiaj; Nja;j;J ,iwtDf;Ff; fhg;gpl;l tzpfh;.
 KUf ehadhh; jpdKk; kyh; khiyfs; njhLj;J ,iwtid
topgl;L jpUj;njhz;L nra;j kiwath;.
 jpUehisg; Nghthh; (ee;jdhh;) kiwath; Fyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa
,th; jpy;iy rpjk;gyj;jpy; rptdpd; fl;lisg;gb jPf;Fs;
GFe;J Ntjpauhfp Kf;jpaile;jth;.
 jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lh; jpdKk; rptdbahh;fspd; Milfisj;
Jitj;J mOf;F ePf;fp njhz;L nra;jth;.

251
 rz;NlRtuh; rptG+irf;Fhpa ghw;Flq;fis cijj;j jkJ
je;ijapd; kPJ itf;Nfhiy tPr mJ kOthf khwp mthpd;
fhiy ntl;baJ njhz;lh;fSf;nfy;yhk; jiytuhfp rz;Brh;
gjtpia Vw;w kiwath;.
 jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs; irtKk; jkpOk; jiof;fj; Njthuk;
ghbath; Gwr; rka ,Uis ePf;fpa Ntshsh; jpUf;Nfhapy;
cothug;gzp nra;J njhz;L Ghpe;jth;.
 Fyr;rpiw ehadhh; $d;ghz;ba kd;ddpd; kjyikr;ruha;
,Ue;J irt newpiaf; fhj;jth;.
 ngUkpoiyf; FWk;g ehadhh; Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhiuNa
njhOJ mtNuhL rptg;NgW ngw;wth;.
 fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahh; rptdUshhy; ,UKiw khakhq;fdp
ngw;whh; fapiy kiyia iffyhy; ele;J nrd;wNghJ
rptNd mk;ikNa vd;W miof;fg; ngw;wth; me;jhjp ghb
,irj; jkpOf;Fk; irtj;jpw;Fk; njhz;L nra;jth;.

 mg;G+jp mbfshh; jpUehTf;furhpd; jpUg;ngaiu Xjp gy;NtW

njhz;Lfs; Ghpe;J rptg;NgW ngw;w me;jzh;.
 %h;f;f ehaehh; mDjpdKk; rptdbahh;fis mioj;J
mKjspj;J te;jhh;. mjdhy; nry;tk; vy;yhk; Fiwe;J
tWikAw;whh;. jk; cilikfis tpw;W mKjspj;jhh;.
nghUs; ,oe;j epiyapy; jhk; fw;w R+jhl;lj;ij Mb me;j
nghUs; nfhz;L mbahh;fSf;F mKjspj;jhh;.
 fypa ehadhh; rptjyq;fs;NjhWk; cs;Sk; GwKk; epiwa
tpsf;Ffis Vw;wp kfpo;thh;. mjdhy; nry;tk; midj;Jk;
Fiwa mth; nrf;F khl;il Xl;b mjdhy; tUk; $ypiaf;
nfhz;L tpsf;Nfw;wpdhh;. ,Wjpapy; nghUs; ,y;yhj
epiyapy; vz;nza;f;Fg; gypyhf jd; uj;jj;ij Cw;wp
tpsf;F Vw;w jd; ifia mhpe;j rptgf;jh;.

252
 jpUePyef;f ehadhh; <rdpd; jpUNkdpapy; tpOe;j rpye;jpia
thapy; Cjpa kidtpia Jwf;f Kad;wth;
jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; jpUkzj;jpw;F GNuhfpjk; ghh;j;J jhprpj;J
rptg;Ngw;iw mile;j kiwath;.
 ekpee;jpabfs; ehadhh; jpdKk; jpUth&h; Nfhtpypy; tpsf;F
Vw;Wtij njhz;lhf nra;J te;jhh;. xU ehs; rkzh;fs;
vz;nza; ju kWj;jikahy; ,iwtd; jpUtUs; ngw;W
Fsj;J ePiuf;nfhz;Nl tpsf;F vhpj;j kiwath;.
 jpUQhd rk;ge;jh; ghh;tjp mk;ikNa Qhdg;ghy; mUsp
rptQhdk; ngw;wth;. jkpOk; irtKk; jiof;fr; nra;jth;
 Vah;Nfhd; fypf;fhkh; Re;juh; rptidj; J}J mDg;gpajhy;
gifj;J gpd; Re;juh; %yk; R+iy ePq;fg;ngw;w Ntshsh;.
 jpU%y ehadhh; fapiy jpUee;jpapd; khzt rptNahfpah;
%yd; clypy; GFe;J jpuke;jpuk; ghba rpj;jh;
 jz;babfs; jpUth&h;f; fkyhyaf; Fsj;ij gpwtpf; FUlhf
,Ue;Jk; Fsj;ij jpUj;jp rptdbahh;fSf;F mKjspj;jth;.
 Nrhkhrpkhw ehadhh; rptNts;tpfs; Ghpe;J Re;juiu topgl;L
rptgjk; mile;j kiwath;.
 rhf;fpa ehadhh; Gj;j rkaj;jpypUe;J rptid czh;e;J
jpUk;gp G+f;fs; ,y;yhj epiyapy; ehs;NjhWk; fw;fisNa
kyuhfr; rptypq;fj;jpd; kPJ vwpe;J jkJ rpt gf;jpia
ntspg;gLj;jp rptdUs; ngw;w Ntshsh;.

 rpwg;Gyp ehadhh; jpUite;njOj;J Xjp mbath;f;F mKJk;

ahfq;fSk; nra;j mbahh;.
 rpWj;njhz;lh; rptdbahh; Nfl;ljw;fhf jk; gps;isiaNa
mKjhfg; gilj;jth;.
 fow;wwpthh; cth;kz; G+rpa irtj; njhopyhypia rptdhf
tzq;fpa kd;dd; Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhh;.

253
 fzehjh; rPh;fhopapy; jpdKk; jpUg;gzp nra;Jk;
Qhdrk;ge;jiu topgl;Lk; njhz;L Ghpe;j kiwath;
 $w;Wtehadhh; gQ;rhl;ruj;ij Xjp eluhrhpd; jpUtbNa jk;
kzpKbahfg; ngw;W topgl;l FWepy kd;dh;.
 Gfo;r;Nrho ehadhh; vwpge;j ehadhiu mize;J vd;idAk;
nfhd;wUs;f vd;w murh;. jk;giltpuh; ntl;bf; nfhzh;ej
;
jiyapy; xd;W rilKb jhpj;jpUg;gijf; fz;L kdk; nehe;J
jPg;GFe;jhh;.
 eurpq;f Kidaiuah; Nghypr; rptdbahhplKk; md;G fhl;b
nghd; nfhLj;J njhz;L Ghpe;jth;.
 mjpgj;jh; ehs;NjhWk; jk; tiyapy; mfg;gLk; Kjy; kPid
,iwtDf;Fg; gilj;J mij Mw;wpy; tpLthh;.
 fypf;fk;gh; jdf;F gzptpil nra;jtiuAk; topgl;lth;.
fufePh; ju kWj;j jd; kidtpapd; fuj;ij ntl;ba tzpfh;.
jpdKk; tpsf;nfwpj;J njhz;L nra;jth;. tWikapy;
thbaNghJ tpsf;nfhpf;f vz;nza; ,y;yhjjhy; jd;
fOj;ij mWj;J tpsf;nfhpf;f Kad;w tzpfh;.
 rj;jp ehadhh; rptdpd; jpUtbj; jhkiufis rpwpJk;
kwthky; rptj;njhz;L nra;gth;. rptdbahh;fis ,fOk;
ghjfh;fisj; jz;bj;jth;.
 Iabfs;fhlth;Nfhd; ,th; Ml;rpiaj; Jwe;J
rptj;jyq;fs;NjhWk; nrd;W ,iwtid topgl;L gy
njhz;Lfisr; nra;jth;.
 fzk;Gy;yh; rptj;jyq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W fzk;Gy;iy tpw;W
nea;thq;fp jpUtpsf;Nfw;wp Njhj;jpuk; nra;J tzq;fp te;jhh;.
xU Kiw tWikAw;w NghJ tpsf;nfhpf;f nea;Ak; Gy;Yk;
,y;yhJ NghfNt jd; jiy kapiuNa vhpj;jth;.
mbahh;fSf;;F cjtpath;.

254
 fhhpehadhh; fhhpf;Nfhit vd;w E}y; ,aw;wp kd;dh;fsplk;
nfhLj;J ngw;w nghUshy; rpthyaq;fs; fl;bdhh;. ve;j jil
thpDk; nra;J Kbg;gth;.

 epd;w rPh; neLkhwd; $d;ghz;bad; rkzj;jpypUe;J

Qhdrk;ge;juhy; irtj;jpw;F khwp irt rkaj;ij tsh;j;jhh;.
mbahh;fSf;F cjtpath;.
 thapyhh; rptDf;F kdjpNyNa Nfhtpyikj;J Qhd
tpsf;Nfw;wp md;G gilj;J Qhd G+ir nra;j Ntshsh;.
Mbahh;fSf;F Qhdj;ij cgNjrpj;jth;.
 KidaLthh; $ypf;F fpilj;j nghUs; nfhz;L
rptdbahh;fSf;F mUspath;.
 fow;rpq;f ehadhh; Nghhpl;L ntd;W irtk; jiof;fr;
nra;jhh;. xU Kiw rpthyaj;jpy; kz;lgj;jpy; cs;s kyiu
Efh;e;J ghh;j;j jd; kidtpia jz;bj;j gy;yt kd;dh;.
Rptgf;jh; mbahh;fSf;F mUspath;.
 ,lq;fop ehadhh; mbahh;fSf;F mKjspf;f jd;
nry;tj;ijAk; new;Ftpay;fisAk; mspj;J mKjspj;j
FWepy kd;dh;.
 nrUj;Jiz ehadhh; fowrpq;f ehadhhpd; kidtp G+
kz;lgj;jpYs;s kyiu Efh;e;J ghh;j;jjhy; mtiuj;
jz;bj;jhh;. Rpwe;j rptgf;jh;.
 Gfo;j;Jiz ehadhh; rpt Mfk Kiwg;gb jpdKk; rptid
mh;r;rid nra;J topgl;L te;jhh;. gQ;rk; te;j fhyj;jpy;
rptngUkhdpd; mUshy; jpdKk; xt;nthU nghw;fhR ngw;W
rptdbahh;fSf;F njhz;L nra;J te;jhh;.
 Nfhl;Gyp ehadhh; Nrho ehl;bd; Nrdhjpgjp NghUf;F nrd;w
fhyj;jpy; rptngUkhDf;fhf gilf;f itj;jpUe;j ney;iy

255
 gQ;rj;jpdhy; cz;l Rw;wj;ij jz;bj;jth;. Rptgf;jh;
Ntshsh; kuigr; Nrh;e;jth;.
 G+ryhh; ehadhh; jk; kdjpNy rptngUkhDf;F Myak; vOg;gp
mjpNy rptngUkhid gpujpl;il nra;J rptid vOe;jUsr;
nra;j kiwath;.
 kq;ifah;f; furpahh; epd;wrPh; neLkhwdpd; kidtp rkzj;jpy;
cod;w kd;diuAk; ehl;ilAk; fhj;jpl jpUQhd rk;ge;jiu
kJiuf;F mioj;J jk; fztiu irtuhf;fp irtj;ij
kPl;nlLj;j murpahh;.
 Ner ehadhh; fPOil Nfhtzk; Nghd;wtw;iw
rptdbahh;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;J ngUe;njhz;L nra;j rptdbahh;
rpwe;j gf;jh; rhypah;
 Nfhl;nrq;fl;Nrho ehadhh; jpUthidf;fh kjpy; kzp nra;J
vOgJ khlf; Nfhapy;fisf; fl;b irtj;jpw;F ngUe;njhz;L
nra;jth;.
 jpUePy fz;l aho;g;ghzh; jpUQhdrk;ge;jupd; jpUf;
$l;lj;NjhL ,ize;J aho; ,irj;J ghba ghzh; irtg;
gw;W nfhz;lth;.

 riladhh; Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhhpd; je;ij jpUehtY}hpy;

Mjpirt Fyj;jpy; Njhd;wpath; rptdbahh;fspy; ,tUk;
xUtuhff; fUjg; gl;lhh;.
 ,irQhdpahh; Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhhpd; md;id jpUehtY}hpy;
njhz;L nra;jhh;.
 Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; rptdpd; Njhouha; Vohk; jpUKiw
jpUg;ghl;L ghb nre;jkpo; tsh;j;j Mjp irth;
rptdbahh;fSf;F njhz;L nra;jth;.

256
257