SYSTEM CHARTS

DR. M.KALYANI
CVS
Innervation
– Sympathetic
– Parasympathetic
SA Node Interatria
Internod l fibers
al fibers AV
septu
m
AV Node

Bundle
of His
Right
bundle Left
branch bundle
branch

Purkinj
e fibers
ACTION POTENTIALS IN HEART
 Action potential
Mechanical activity
+50 mV

Plateau
phase N/cm2
0
30

20

-50
10

-100
Time (ms) 200
0 100 300
Waves of the ECG
 Weibel’s model– tracheobronchial tree
Trachea (0)

Primary bronchi (1)

(right & left)

Lobar bronchi (2)

Segmental bronchi (3)

Bronchioles (11)

Terminal bronchioles16

Respiratory bronchioles
17-19
Alveolar ducts
20-22
ALVEOLI (23)
 Alveolocapillary / Respiratory membrane

Thickness: 0.6 μm (Avg)

6 layers
1.Surfactant layer
2. Alveolar epithelial
layer
3. Basement membrane
of
Alveolar epithelium
4. Interstitial space
5. Basement membrane
of
capillary endothelium
SPIROGRAM
 Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve

Note at PO2 of 27 mm Hg, Hb saturation of oxygen is 50% (P50)

 CARBON DIOXIDE DISSOCIATION CURVE &
HALDANE EFFECT

Portions of the carbon dioxide dissociation curve when the PO2 is 100mm Hg or
40mm Hg. The arrow represents the Haldane effect on the transport of carbon
dioxide.
Effects of transection of brainstem at various
levels on
pattern, rate, and depth of respiration.
Peripheral Chemoreceptors
 WA
G N IN
XIN G
A
W
Altitude, Barometric Pressure and PO2
Open-circuit demand type of
SCUBA apparatus(self-contained
underwater breathing apparatus)
ANS
SYMPHATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
PARA SYMPHATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM