3 RD

QUARTER
REVIEWER
TEMPERATURE CHECK

1 2 3 4
 MGA LAYUNIN:
•

•
TANONG:
 MGA PAKSA
•
•
•
•
IDENTIPIKASYON
MACROECONOMICS
PAIKOT NA DALOY
NG EKONOMIYA
(Economic Circular Flow)
TANONG:
Paikot na Daloy ng Ekonomiya
(Economic Circular Flow)
•

•
FRANCOIS QUESNAY
•

•
 MGA KASAPI
NG PAIKOT NA
DALOY NG
EKONOMIYA
 Sambahayan/ Households

Bahay Kalakal/ Businesses

 Pamahalaan/ Government
•

Panlabas na Sektor/
Foreign Sector
•

•
 UGNAYAN NG
SAMBAHAYAN AT
BAHAY-KALAKAL
 Cost of Production Income/Salary

Input for Production Services, Land

and Capital
RESOURCE MARKET

BUSINESSES HOUSEHOLD

Selling of Products Buying of Products

and Services and Services

Income PRODUCT MARKET Consumption Price

 Gastusin sa Produksyon Kita

RESOURCE MARKET
Expenditures
Products & Services

Subsidies Transfer Payments

Public Goods Public Goods

Taxes GOVERNMENT Taxes

BAHAY-KALAKAL SAMBAHAYAN
Expenditures Products & Services

Kita Gastusin ng Pagkonsumo

PRODUCT MARKET
Tanong:

Resource Market
Tanong:

Product Market
PUMP PRIMING
Tanong:
 Gastusin sa Produksyon Kita

RESOURCE MARKET
Expenditures
Products & Services

Subsidies Transfer Payments

Public Goods Public Goods

Taxes Taxes
BUSINESSES HOUSEHOLD
Expenditures Products & Services

Kita Gastusin ng Pagkonsumo

PRODUCT MARKET
Tanong:
 PHP 20,000
PAYMENTS OF
CONSUMPTION

Ano ang mangyayari

kapag naisipan ng isang
indibidwal na mag-ipon
o save?
SAMBAHAYAN BAHAY-KALAKAL
PAYMENTS FOR FACTORS
OF PRODUCTION
PHP 20,000
LEAKAGES (OUTFLOW)
•
 PHP 20,000
10,000
SAMBAHAYAN

BAHAY-KALAKAL

PHP 20,000

SAVINGS

PHP 3,000
FINANCIAL SECTOR

LEAKAGES TAXATION

PHP 2,000
GOVERNMENT SECTOR

IMPORTS

PHP 5,000
IMPORT SECTOR
 INJECTIONS (INFLOW)
•
 PHP 20,000
10,000
HOUSEHOLD

BUSINESSES

PHP 20,000

SAVINGS INVESTMENTS

PHP 3,000
FINANCIAL SECTOR

GOVERNMENT
LEAKAGES TAXATION SPENDING

PHP 2,000
GOVERNMENT SECTOR

IMPORTS EXPORTS

PHP 5,000
IMPORT SECTOR INJECTIONS
Tanong:

Leakages (Outflow)
Tanong:

Injections (Inflow)
IDENTIPIKASYON
 Araling Panlipunan 9
GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT
GROSS NATIONAL
PRODUCT
 ECONOMIC
PERFORMANCE
TANONG:
GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
GROSS NATIONAL
PRODUCT (GNP)
TANONG:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross National Product (GNP)

Gawang Pilipino Gawa sa labas ng bansa

Kita na tinatanggap sa loob at

Gawa sa loob ng bansa
labas ng bansa
IBA’T-IBANG PARAAN NG PAGKUKUWENTA NG GROSS
DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT GROSS NATIONAL INCOME
 MGA PAMAMARAAN SA
PAGKUHA NG GDP AT GNP
 MGA PAMAMARAAN SA
PAGKUHA NG GDP AT GNP
Kunin ang GNP (in million) gamit ang tatlong pamamaraan
Household Income Agriculture Value Added Approach
60 120
GNP= A + I + S + NFIA
Indirect Business Tax Government GNP= 120 + 125 + 120 + 37
12 Expenditure
GNP= Php 402 million
88
_________________________________
Personal Service
Consumption 120 Factor Income Approach
154 GNP= HI + CI + GI + CCA + IBT
Industry NFIA GNP= 60 + 150 + 170 + 10 + 12
125 37
GNP= Php 402 million
Import Corporate Income _________________________________
24 150
Final Expenditure Approach
CCA/Depreciation Export
GNP= C + I + G + NX + NFIA + SD
10 20
GNP= 154 + 47 + 88 + (20-24) + 37 + 80
Government Income Investment GNP= Php 402 million
170 47
?
Statistical Discrepancy Subsidies
80 0 OUTPUT = INCOME = EXPENSES
Araling Panlipunan 9
IMPLASYON
 IMPLASYON
•
“ ” “ ”
•
MGA URI NG IMPLASYON
DEMAND PULL
•

•
Ekon-Remember

“ ”

INFLARE
 Ekon-Remember

DEMAND PULL
Ekon-Remember
“ ”

IMPLASYON
COST PUSH
•

•
 2 URI O HALIMBAWA NG
COST PUSH INFLATION
• IMPORT-INDUCED
•

2. PETRODOLLARS O OIL PUSH

•
 Ekon-Remember

IMPORT-INDUCED
Ekon-Remember

COST PUSH
 Ekon-Remember

OIL PUSH/
PETRODOLLARS
WAGE PUSH
•

•
Ekon-Remember

WAGE PUSH
 Paano
nakukuha
ang Inflation
Rate?
1. PAGKUHA NG PRESYO NG
TOTAL MARKET BASKET
 Total
Cost of
Market
Basket of
Year Burger Popcorn Massage Pizza Coke Goods and CPI
Services
2016 25 23 150 250 25
473

2017 29 27 200 275 28

559
2018 33 29 350 320 25
757
2. PAGSUKAT NG CPI
PAGSUKAT NG CPI
 Total
Cost of
Market
Basket of
Year Burger Popcorn Massage Pizza Coke goods CPI
and
services

2016 25 23 150 250 25 473 100

2017 29 27 200 275 28 559 118.18

2018 33 29 350 320 25 757 160.04

• Compute for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for each year
• Base year: 2016
3. PAGKUWENTA NG
INFLATION RATE
 ___

5.22
9.04

Year CPI Inflation PPP

Rate Purchasing Power
of Peso

2008 150.28 __

2009 163.87 9.04

2010 172.42 5.22

 3. PURCHASING POWER OF
PESO (PPP)
•

•
 Year CPI Inflation PPP
Rate Purchasing Power
of Peso

2008 150.28 ___ 0.67

2009 163.87 9.04 0.61

2010 172.42 5.22 0.58

100
PPP=
CPI
 Ekon-Remember

MARKET BASKET
 Ekon-Remember

PURCHASING POWER OF PESO (PPP)

 Ekon-Remember

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI)

MASAMANG EPEKTO
NG INFLATION
MABUTING EPEKTO NG
INFLATION
 Araling Panlipunan 9
FISCAL POLICY
 FISCAL POLICY
•

•
 TANONG:

BUWIS O TAX
SINO ANG KUMUKOLEKTA?
 BUREAU OF
INTERNAL
REVENUE (BIR)
 BUREAU OF
CUSTOMS
(BOC)
•

•
 TANONG

FISCAL POLICY
 TANONG

BUREAU OF INTERNAL
REVENUE
 TANONG

BUREAU OF CUSTOMS
TANONG

TARIFF
PUBLIC GOODS
AND SERVICES
PUBLIC GOODS
AND SERVICES
 2 URI NG
FISCAL POLICY
 2 TOOLS NG
FISCAL POLICY
 EXPANSIONARY
FISCAL POLICY
•
 FISCAL POLICY
TAX GOVERNMENT
SPENDING
EXPANSIONARY FISCAL POLICY
CONTRACTIONARY FISCAL
POLICY

Unemployment
AD1 (Equilibrium)
AD2
AD- Aggregate Demand
(Total Demand)
 RESTRICTIVE OR
CONTRACTIONARY
FISCAL POLICY
•
 FISCAL POLICY
TAX GOVERNMENT
SPENDING
EXPANSIONARY FISCAL POLICY
CONTRACTIONARY FISCAL
POLICY

Inflation

AD3

AD1 (Equilibrium)
AD- Aggregate Demand
(Total Demand)
 TANONG

EXPANSIONARY
 TANONG

CONTRACTIONARY
FISCAL DEFICIT
 NATIONAL BUDGET
•

•
APPROVED
 Araling Panlipunan 9
MONETARY POLICY
 MONETARY POLICY
•
BANGKO
SENTRAL NG
PILIPINAS (BSP)
DR. ELI REMOLONA, JR.
 3 MONETARY
POLICY TOOLS
 RESERVE
REQUIREMENT
DISCOUNT RATE
OPEN MARKET
OPERATIONS
EXPANSIONARY
MONEY POLICY
CONTRACTIONARY
MONEY POLICY
 TANONG

RESERVE
REQUIREMENT
 TANONG

DISCOUNT RATE
 TANONG

EXPANSIONARY
 TANONG

CONTRACTIONARY