You are going to hear a lecture introduction of geography.

For questions 11- 25, complete the sentences with

one missing word. Write your answers in the box given.

So welcome to your geography lecture. We’ll begin with some basics. Firstly what do we learn by studying
geography?

Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect
……………………….. (1). But we learn far more than that, because studying geography also informs us about
the different kinds of relationships that develop between ………………. (2) and the people that live there.

Okay. We like to think of geography as having………………… (3). There’s the study of the nature of our planet
– its……………….. (4), what it actually looks like- and then there’s the study of the ways in which we choose to
live and of the impact of those on our planet. Our ………………… (5) of carbon fuels is a good example of that.

But there are ………………. (6) study areas to consider too, and we’ll be looking at each of these in turn
throughout the semester. These include…………………….. (7), by which I mean the study of the natural
environment and all its living things. Then there’s topography that looks at the shapes of the land and oceans.
There’s the study of …………………. (8) and social geography, too of course, which is the study of
communities of people. We have economic geography- in which we examine ………………………… (9) and
their use – agriculture, for example. Next comes to historical geography – ………………………(10) of how
people and their environments and the ways they interact have changed over a period of time – and urban
geography, an aspect I’m ………………………. (11) in, which takes as its focus the location of cities, the
service that those cities provide and………………..(22) to and from such cities. And lastly, we have
cartography. That’s the…………………. (13). You’ll be doing a lot of that.

So to summarize before we continue, we now have our key answer … studying this subject is important
because………………………..(14), we would know very little about our surroundings and we wouldn’t be able
to identify all the problems that relate to them. So, by definition, we wouldn’t be in an …………………. ( 15) to
work out how to solve any of them.

Your answers:

1. 6. 11.

2. 7. 12.

3. 8. 13.

4. 9. 14.

5. 10. 15.

Your answers:

1. THE EARTH’S 2. A PARTICULAR 3. TWO MAIN 4. PHYSICAL 5. CURRENT USE

SURFACE ENVIRONMENT BRANCHES FEATURES

6. MORE SPECIFIC 7. BIO-PHYSICAL 8. POLITICAL 9. ALL KINDS OF 10. THE

STUDY GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHY RESOURCES UNDERSTANDING

11. PARTICULAR 12.MIGRATION OF 13. ART AND 14. WITHOUT 15. INFORMED
INTERESTED PEOPLE SCIENCE OF MAP- GEOGRAPHICAL
MAKING KNOWLEDGE POSITION