Diagrammatic presentation

of Data

CLASS 11
STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data

Diagrammatic presentation of Data

Geometric form Arithmatic

Bar diagram Line-graphs
Pie chart Time series graph

Frequency Distribution
Histogram
Ogive
Polygon

Bar Diagram
Representation of data in the form of Bars or rectangles
Bars are also known as column

Basic features
Breadth of all Bars should be same
Bars are equidistant from each other
common Base line

Types of Bar diagram

CLASS 11 STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data
1) Simple Bar diagram single set of numerical data is presented
"Can be horizonal or vertical"
Ex Data of marks in mathematics different class (out of 40)

Class Marks
40
VI 30

Vll 25 30

Vlll 20
20

lX 32

X 38 10

Xl 35
0
VI Vll Vlll lX X Xl

VI

Vll

Vlll

lX

Xl

0 10 20 30 40

CLASS 11 STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data
2)Multiple Bar Diagram
Shows 2 or more sets of Data simultaneously
(used to make comparision)

Ex Marks in Mathematics in Different classes by Ram & Shyam

Class Ram Shyam 40

VI 30 25

30
Vll 25 30

Vlll 20 15 20

lX 32 35

10
X 38 40

Xl 35 30 0
VI Vll Vlll lX X Xl

Ram -

Shaym -

FREQUENCY DIAGRAM (STATISTICS)

CLASS 11 STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data
3)Sub-Divided Differential / component Bar diagram they
simultaneously present total values as well as part values of set of data.
Different part of Bars is represented with colors.
Ex Marks By 4 students in different subjects in Half yearly

Name Accounts Business Economics Total

Ram 50 30 60 140

Shyam 40 40 65 145

Mohan 45 50 40 135

Sohan 30 40 70 140

200

150
Accounts -

100
Business -

50
economics -

0
Ram Shyam Mohan Sohan

CLASS 11 STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data
4)Percentage Bar Diagram Shows different part of the values of a set
of data is the terms of percentage
Total is always - 100
generally used for huge magnitude data
Ex Number of student passed in different subject no. of students

Number of Students

Subject 2022 2023

Accounts 25 30

Economics 40 42

Business 35 28

Total 100 100

Ans 2022 2023

Subject % cummulative % % cummulative %

Accounts 25 25 30 30

Economics 40 65 42 72

Business 35 100 28 100

Total 100 100

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CLASS 11 STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data
100

80 Accounts -

60

Business -
40

20 economics -

0
2022 2023

5) Deviation Bar Diagram Respresent +ve as well as -ve deviation.

Year 2020 2021 2022 2023

Profit 40 -10 20 -25

40

30

20

10

-10

-20

-30
2020 2021 2022 2023

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CLASS 11 STATISTICS
 NOTES
Diagrammatic presentation of Data
2.Pie Diagrams / circular Diagrams
(represent data in the form of degrees in a circle)
Steps to convert data in degree for pie chart
1. Calculate to total of all values.
2. convert it into degrees , by using Individual value/total value x 360
3. Create a circle
4. Mark a Base line and then present data in circle
Ex Sale off Mobile in year 2023 from Ram electronics (Brand wise)
Google
Company Unit 72⁰
Samsung
108⁰
Samsung 360

Apple 480 Vivo

36⁰

Vivo 120

Google 240

Apple
Ans Company Unit in degree
144⁰

Samsung 360 108⁰ 360/1200 x 360

Apple 480 144° 480/1200 x 360

Vivo 120 36⁰ 120 /1200 x 360

Google 240 72° 240 / 1200 x 360

CLASS 11 STATISTICS
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DIAGRAMMATIC PRESENTATION OF DATA CLASS 11
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