I Digraphs in Thracian Names Sofia Univ

ϥϧ „ϥ϶.
ϞϿϼЀϹЁІ ϢЉЄϼϸЅϾϼ“
<І> ϸϼϷЄϴЈϼІϹ ϶ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹ ϼЀϹЁϴ
ϠϼЄϹЁϴ ϥϿϴ϶Ђ϶ϴ
ϥЂЈϼГ, 2007
ϥъϸъЄϺϴЁϼϹ
ІέΝϣЄЂϿϹϷЂЀϹЁϴ 15
ІІέΝ<ϙІ> ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІ 24
1. <EIρΝϻϴΝДei] 24
2. <EIρΝϻϴΝ[i] 35
βέ1έΝϞЂЄϹЁ 36
2.1.1 <EI> ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ 36
2.1.2. <EIρΝϻϴΝДī] 39
2.1.3. <EIρΝϻϴΝДĭ] 49
βέβέΝϞЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝЈЇϷϴ 55
βέγέΝϗЄЎЊϾϼΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ 60
βέζέΝϣϴϸϹϺЁϼΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼГ 69
βέηέΝϖІЂЄϼΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝЁϴΝήi/ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼ 76
γέΝξϙІρΝὔΝξΝϙρ 81
4έΝξϙІρήξІΝρήξϡρήξϙΝρ 82
ІІІέΝ<ϔІ> ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІ 83
ІἨέΝ<ϢІ> ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІ 113
V. ϛϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹ 130
2
ϕϼϵϿϼЂϷЄϴЈϼГ
ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ 1λθη: ϕΝ ϹΝ ЌΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν ϿΝ ϼΝ ϹΝ ϶,Ν ϖέΝ ϣЄЂЇЋ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ϿϼЋЁϼІϹΝ

ϼЀϹЁϴΝЇΝІЄϴϾϼІϹέΝϥέ, 1965.
ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ 1λλβ: ϕΝ ϹΝ ЌΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν Ͽ ϼΝ ϹΝ ϶,Ν BέΝ ϣЎЄ϶ЂϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼέΝ ϥ.,

1992.
ϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶ 1λικ: ϕΝЂΝГΝϸΝϺΝϼΝϹΝ϶, ϘέΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝϼЀϹЁЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴμΝЁϴЋϼЁΝ

ЁϴΝЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝΧϴ϶ІЂЄϹЈϹЄϴІΝЁϴΝϸϼЅϹЄІϴЊϼГΝ ϻϴΝ
ЃЄϼЅЎϺϸϴЁϹΝЁϴΝЁϴЇЋЁϴІϴΝЅІϹЃϹЁΝ„ϸЂϾІЂЄ“ΨέΝϥέ, 1978.
ϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶ 1λλ0: ϕΝ ЂΝ ГΝ ϸΝ Ϻ ϼΝ ϹΝ ϶,Ν ϘέΝ ϙϻϼϾЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЎЅЁϼІϹΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ

ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГέΝϗϥϧέΝϨϞϡϨέΝ1λκζέΝϦέΝἅκΧβΨέϥέ,Ν1λλί,Νγ–33.
ϕЇВϾϿϼϹ϶ β00η: ϕΝЇΝВΝϾΝϿΝϼΝϹΝ϶,ΝϩЄέΝϘ϶e ЁϹЃЇϵϿϼϾЇ϶ϴЁϼΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼГΝ

ЁϴΝ ЁϼЀЈϼІϹέ – ϖμΝ ϞЇϿІЇЄЁϼІϹΝ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼЁϴϿЂІЂέΝ ϡЂЅϼІϹϿϼ,Ν
ЅϼЀ϶ЂϿϼΝ ϼΝ ϼϸϹϼέΝ ϠϴІϹЄϼϴϿϼΝ ЂІΝ ϲϵϼϿϹϽЁϴІϴΝ ЀϹϺϸЇЁϴЄЂϸЁϴΝ ЁϴЇЋЁϴΝ
ϾЂЁЈϹЄϹЁЊϼГΝ ϶Ν ЋϹЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ἄί-ϷЂϸϼЌЁϼЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄЂЈέΝ ϸέϼέЁέΝ ϞϴϻϼЀϼЄΝ
ϣЂЃϾЂЁЅІϴЁІϼЁЂ϶έΝϖέϦЎЄЁЂ϶ЂέΝβλ–γ1έϩέβίίγέΝϦέІІέΝϦϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹΝЁϴΝϾЇϿІϴΝϼΝ
ЄϹϿϼϷϼГІϴέΝϥέ,Ν2005, 47–51.
ϖϹϿϾЂ϶ 1λθι: ϖΝ ϹΝ ϿΝ ϾΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϖέΝ ϤϴϵЏ-ЈЄϴϾϼϽЊЏΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІϼЋЁЏЉΝ ЃЂϿϼЅϴЉΝ

ϗЄϹЊϼϼΝἨІ–ІІΝ϶϶έΝϸЂΝЁέБέΝϖϘϜ,Ν1λἄἅ,Νζ,Νἅί–79.
ϖϹЁϹϸϼϾЂ϶ 1λζβ: ϖΝϹΝЁΝϹΝϸΝϼΝϾΝЂΝ϶,ΝϜέΝϨЂЁϹІϼϾϴΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ

ЂІΝ ϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼέΝ – ϖμΝ Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϹЀϼЁϴЄϼІϹΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϜЅІЂЄϼϾЂ-
ЈϼϿЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ЈϴϾЇϿІϹІΝ ЁϴΝ ϧЁϼ϶ϹЄЅϼІϹІϴΝ „ϥ϶ϹІϼΝ ϞϿϼЀϹЁІΝ
ϢЉЄϼϸЅϾϼ“έΝϥέ,Ν1λζβέ
3
ϖϿϴЉЂ϶ 1976: ϖΝ ϿΝ ϴΝ ЉΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϞέΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϿϼЋЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴέΝ ϨЂЁϹІϼϾЂ-
ЀЂЄЈЂϿЂϷϼЋЁϼΝЃЄЂЇЋ϶ϴЁϼГέΝStudia Thracica βέΝϥέ,Ν1λἅἄέ
ϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶ 1977: ϗΝϹΝЂΝЄΝϷΝϼΝϹΝ϶,ΝϖϿέΝϦЄϴϾϼІϹΝϼΝІϹЉЁϼГІΝϹϻϼϾέΝϥέ,Ν1λἅἅέ
ϗϹЄЂ϶ 1λζθ: ϗΝ ϹΝ ЄΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϕέΝ ϟϴІϼЁЅϾЂ-ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϿϹϾЅϼϾϴϿЁϼΝ

϶ϻϴϼЀЂЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼГέΝϗϥϧέΝϜϨϨέΝϦέζβέΝϥέ,Ν1λζἄ,Νγ–88.
ϗϼЁϸϼЁ 1λκ1: ϗΝ ϼΝ ЁΝ ϸΝ ϼΝ Ё,Ν ϟέϔέΝ ϤϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼГΝ ЈЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂϷЂΝ ГϻЏϾϴΝ ϶Ν

ІЄЇϸϴЉΝϖέϦЂЀϴЌϹϾϴέΝϕϴϿϾϴЁЅϾЂΝϹϻϼϾЂϻЁϴЁϼϹέΝϩϩІἨ,Ν1έΝ1λκ1, 43–60.
ϘϹЋϹ϶ 1ληβ: ϘΝϹΝЋΝϹΝ϶,ΝϘέΝϩϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾέΝϥέ,Ν1ληβέ
ϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶ 1λλζ: ϘΝϼΝЀΝϼΝІΝЄΝЂΝ϶,ΝϣέΝϣϴϿϹЂϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϼГІΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀέΝϥέ,Ν

1994.
Ϝ϶ϴЁЂ϶ 1λλγ: ϜΝ϶ΝϴΝЁΝЂΝ϶,ΝϤ. Ϙ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЁϴΝbeneficiarii consulares ЂІΝ

Abritus. ϔЄЉϹЂϿЂϷϼГ,ΝϾЁέΝ3. 1993, 26–30.
ϟϜϕϜ: ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝϻϴΝϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϴІϴ ϼЅІЂЄϼГέΝϥЂЈϼГέΝ1ληκ–.
ϠϴЌЂ϶ 1λλθ: ϠΝ ϴΝ ЌΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϥЃέ ϣϹІΝ ЁЂ϶ЂЂІϾЄϼІϼΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϼΝ ϸϼЃϿЂЀϼΝ ЂІΝ

ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГΝ ϘЂϿЁϴΝ ϠϼϻϼГέΝ – ϖμΝ Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЇϻϹϼІϹΝ ϶Ν ϥϹ϶ϹЄЂϻϴЃϴϸЁϴΝ
ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГέΝϦέΝβζ,Ν1λλἄ,Ν17–32.
ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶ 1λι1: Ϡ ϼ Љ ϴ Ͻ Ͽ Ђ ϶,ΝϗέΝϗЄЎЊϾЂΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ЂΝϼΝϹІЁЂ-ϾЇϿІЇЄЁЂΝ

϶ϿϼГЁϼϹΝ ЅЄϹϸΝ ІЄϴϾϼІϹέΝ – ϖμΝ ϙІЁЂϷϹЁϹϻϼЅΝ ϼΝ ϾЇϿІЇЄЁЂΝ ЁϴЅϿϹϸЅІ϶ЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼГΝЁϴЄЂϸέΝϥέ,Ν1λἅ1,Νβἅ–31.
ϦϴЋϹ϶ϴ β00θ: ϦΝϴΝЋΝϹΝ϶Νϴ,ΝϠέΝϪϴЄϹІϹΝЁϴΝϘЄϹ϶ЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГέΝϥέ,Νβίίἄέ

4
ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴ ϹЁЊϼϾϿЂЃϹϸϼГ 1λλγ: ϞЄϴІϾϴΝϹЁЊϼϾϿЂЃϹϸϼГΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϸЄϹ϶ЁЂЅІέΝϥέ,Ν1λλγέ
ШϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶, ϞϴЊϴЄЂ϶ϴ β00ζ: ϬΝϴΝЄΝϴΝЁΝϾΝЂΝ϶,Νϡέ,ΝϞ ϴ Њ ϴ Є Ђ ϶ ϴ,ΝϖέΝϡЂ϶ϼΝ

ϸϴЁЁϼΝϻϴΝ϶ЂϸЂЅЁϴϵϸГ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЃϴЇІϴϿϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝІϹЄЀϼέΝϔЄЉϹЂϿЂϷϼГΝϾЁέγ–
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Ϙ϶ϴΝЁЂ϶ЂЂІϾЄϼІϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϣϼϻЂЅ. ϙЃЂЉϼ, 1–2/. 2004 [2006], 199–211.
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14
І. ϣЄЂϿϹϷЂЀϹЁϴ
ϡϴΝ ϖІЂЄϼГΝ ϾЂЁϷЄϹЅΝ ϻϴΝ ϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ϼϻЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЁϼГ ϶Ν ϞЂЃϹЁЉϴϷϹЁΝ

ЃЄϹϻΝ1ληζΝϷέΝϟέ ϝϹϿЀЅϿϹ϶ΝϻϴГ϶Г϶ϴΝ„έέέЈЂЁϹЀϼϾϴІϴΝЁϴΝЀЎЄІ϶ϼІϹΝϹϻϼЊϼΝЁϹΝ
ЃЂЅІϴ϶ГΝ ЁϼϾϴϾЎ϶Ν ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϹЁΝ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀέΝ ϦГΝ ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴΝ ЃЂΝ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂЅІ,Ν
ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼ,Ν ЂІΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼϾϴІϴέΝ ϖΝ ЅІϹЃϹЁІϴ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ЃЂϻЁϴ϶ϴЀϹΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂ,ΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝϼϻ϶ϿϹЋϹЀ ЈЂЁϹЀϼЋЁϴІϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴ,ΝЃЂЋϼ϶ϴЍϴΝ
ЅЎЍЂΝІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴΝϼϿϼΝЂЍϹΝЃЂ϶ϹЋϹΝЁϴΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼГΝ(conjectural au mшme
degrц,Νou plus conjectural encore)“ (Hjelmslev 1954: 109).
ϦϹЄЀϼЁЎІΝ „ЈЂЁϹЀϼϾϴ“Ν ϼϿϼΝ „ЈЂЁϹЀϴІϼϾϴ“ ϶Ν ІϹЂЄϹІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ
ЃЂЅІЄЂϹЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϝϹϿЀЅϿϹ϶Ν ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴΝ ЈЂЁЂϿЂϷϼГ,Ν ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϴΝ
ЈЂЁϹІϼϾϴ,Ν ІέϹέΝ ЂЁϻϼΝ ϸГϿΝ ЂІΝ ϹϻϼϾЂϻЁϴЁϼϹІЂ,Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЅϿϹϸΝ ϣЄϴϺϾϼГΝ
ϿϼЁϷ϶ϼЅІϼЋϹЁΝ ϾЄЎϺϹЊΝ ϼϻЇЋϴ϶ϴΝ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϴІϴΝ ЅІЄϴЁϴ,Ν
ЅЀϼЅϿЂЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϹϿЁϴІϴΝ ЈЇЁϾЊϼГΝ ϼΝ ϸϼЈϹЄϹЁЊϼϴϿЁϼІϹΝ ϵϹϿϹϻϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ϻ϶ЇϾЂ϶ϹІϹ ЁϴΝЋЂ϶ϹЌϾϴІϴΝЄϹЋέ
ϢЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЈЂЁЂϿЂϷϼЋЁϼІϹ ϼϻЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ „ЀЎЄІ϶ϼІϹΝ
ϹϻϼЊϼ“ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴІΝ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ Ёϴ ІГЉЁЂІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝ ϦЂΝ
ЂІΝЅ϶ЂГΝЅІЄϴЁϴΝϼϻϼЅϾ϶ϴΝЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋϹЁΝ ЃЂϸЉЂϸ,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝЅϹΝЂІϿϼЋϴ϶ϴΝЃЄϹϸϼΝ
϶ЅϼЋϾЂΝЅЎЅΝЅ϶ЂГІϴΝϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅЁЂЅІέ
ϜϻЇЋϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂ ЁϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼϾϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ
ϸϴϸϹΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІΝ ϻϴΝ ЂЅЀϼЅϿГЁϹΝ ϶Ν ϸϼϴЉЄЂЁϹЁΝ ЃϿϴЁΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼІϹ,Ν
ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿϼΝ϶ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝЈЂЁϹЀϼ,ΝЁϴϽ-ЀϴϿϾϼІϹΝ
ЅЀϼЅϿЂЄϴϻϿϼЋϼІϹϿЁϼΝ ϹϸϼЁϼЊϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϻϼϾϴ,Ν ϶Ν ЃϹЄϼЂϸϴΝ ἨІΝ ϶έΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέ–ІἨΝ ϶έΝ
ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ЃЂΝ ЁϴЌϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼ (Slavova 2004). ϦϹϻϼΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЃϼЅ϶ϴІΝ ϶Ν
ЂϵЍϼІϹΝ ІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾέΝ ϞЂϷϴІЂΝ ЄϴϵЂІϹЉΝ
ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿϴΝ ЂІΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ϶Ν ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГ,Ν ϴϻΝ
ЇЀϼЌϿϹЁЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼЉΝ ЇϷЂ϶ЂЄϾϴІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁГЀϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴЁϼЀϴ϶ϴЀΝ ЅΝ ЋЇϺϸϼІϹΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ– ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,ΝϼЄϴЁЅϾϼΝϼϿϼΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼ,ΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁϼΝЅΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϵЇϾ϶ϼ,Ν
ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϻϴЅГϷϴΝ ЁϹΝ ІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼϾϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾ,Ν
ϾЂϿϾЂІЂΝІϴϻϼΝЁϴΝЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂІЂΝЋЇϺϸЂΝϼЀϹέ
ϣЄϼΝ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ЋЇϺϸЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ϶Ν ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂ,Ν ЅΝ
ЄϹЅЇЄЅϼІϹΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝϴϻϵЇϾϴΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝϾϴЀЎϾΝϼϿϼΝЀϹІϴϿΝΧЅЎϸЂ϶Ϲ,ΝЁϴϾϼІϼ,Ν
ЂЄЎϺϼϹΨΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЂІЋϼІϴЀϹΝϸ϶ϴΝЀЁЂϷЂΝ϶ϴϺЁϼΝЀЂЀϹЁІϴμ
1. ϘϴϿϼΝ ϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿϹЊЎІΝ ϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЃЂΝ ЅϿЇЉЂ϶ЂΝ
϶ЃϹЋϴІϿϹЁϼϹ,Ν ІέϹέΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϷЂΝ ЋЇ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ЃЂЄЎЋϼІϹϿГ,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ
ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ϶ΝЂЄϼϷϼЁϴϿϴΝЁϴΝЃЂЄЎЋϾϴІϴέ
2. ϔϾЂΝ ϶ϼϺϸϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁЂ,Ν ϸϴϿϼΝ ϷЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГ, ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ ϷЂΝ
ϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴ,ΝϼϿϼΝϷЂΝϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴ,ΝϵϹϻΝϸϴΝϷЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГέ
ϦϴϾϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϼЁϴЋϹΝ – ϵϼϿЂΝ ϴϾЂΝ ϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿϹЊЎІΝ ЋЇ϶ϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ
ϼЀϹ,ΝϵϼϿЂΝϴϾЂΝϷЂΝ϶ϼϺϸϴΝЁϴЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЂІΝЁГϾЂϷЂΝϸЄЇϷϼϷЂΝ– ϼΝ϶Νϸ϶ϴІϴΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝ
ΧϵϼϿЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹϷЂ,Ν ϵϼϿЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЁГϾЂϷЂΝ ЃЄϹϸϼΝ ЁϹϷЂΨΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϿϴϷϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϼϷЂϸϼΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϵЇϾ϶ϼΝϾЎЀΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,ΝІέϹέΝϸϴΝ и и
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹέΝϖЅϹΝϹϸЁЂΝϸϴΝЋЇϹЀΝϴЁϷϿЂЅϴϾЅЂЁЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹΝWillard ϼΝϸϴΝ
ϷЂΝ ЃЄϹϸϴϸϹЀΝ ЁϴΝ ϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Уи ,Ν ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁЂ϶ЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
Γκ δζαλθ έΝ ϢІΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ϻϴЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϵϼЉЀϹΝ ЀЂϷϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЀΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϴЁϷϿϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹέ
ϠЂϺϹЀΝ ϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂЅІЎЃϼЀΝ ЃЂΝ ЅЎЍϼГΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ЅΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ?
ϢІϷЂ϶ЂЄЎІΝϹЅІϹЅІ϶ϹЁЂΝϹΝϸϴ,ΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ϶ΝЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹ,ΝϾЂϷϴІЂΝϼЀϴЀϹΝЅϹЄϼГΝЂІΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝЁϴΝϹϸЁЂΝϼΝЅЎЍЂΝϼЀϹ,ΝϼϿϼ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝϹΝ
ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЁЂ,Ν ϴϾЂΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾέΝ ϖЎЃЄЂЅЎІΝ ϹΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϻЁϴϹЀΝ ЅЎЅΝ
ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϴІϴΝ ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЅϼΝ
ϸϴ϶ϴЀϹΝ ЅЀϹІϾϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϻϴΝ
ϸϴІϼЄЂ϶ϾϴІϴΝ ϼЀέΝ ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂ ϻЁϴЋϼЀϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϴЁЁϼΝ ϸϴІϼЄϴЁϼΝ
϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϾЂϷϴІЂΝ ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ
ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝϹΝ϶ЅϹΝЂЍϹΝЅІϴϵϼϿЁϴΝϼΝЁϹЃЄЂЀϹЁϹЁϴ.
ϣЄϼΝ ϻϴЁϼЀϴЁϼГІϴΝ ЅЎЅΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼЃЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅϹΝЂЋϹЄІϴ϶ϴІΝЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝІЄЇϸЁЂЅІϼμ
1. ϡϹІЂЋЁЂΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЃЄϼϵϿϼϻϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ
ЈЂЁϹЀϼΝЅΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϼμ
16
 ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϿϼЃЅϴΝЁϴΝЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁϼІϹΝЈЂЁϹЀϼΝ϶ΝЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾν
 ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ЁϹІЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϹЄЊϹЃЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЂІΝ ЁЂЅϼІϹϿГΝ ЁϴΝ
ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾέΝ
2. ϣЄЂЀГЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϴІϴΝ ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝ
϶ϿϼГϹΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴέΝ ϡЂΝ ϴϾЂΝ ϻЁϴϹЀΝ ϾϴϾΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁГІΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϴІϴΝЅϼΝЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝ϶Ў϶Ν϶ЄϹЀϹІЂ,ΝϴΝ
ЁϼϹΝ ЅЀϹΝ ЁϴГЅЁЂΝ ЅΝ ІЂ϶ϴ,Ν ϵϼЉЀϹΝ ЀЂϷϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϸЂЃЄϼЁϹЅϹЀΝ ϻϴΝ
϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέ
ϞϴϾ϶ϼΝ ЃЄϹϸϼЀЅІ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϴΝ ІϴϾЎ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ЃЂϸЉЂϸςΝ ϡϴϽ-϶ϴϺЁЂІЂΝ –
ϹϿϼЀϼЁϼЄϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϶Ν ϷЂϿГЀϴΝ ЅІϹЃϹЁΝ ϶ЂϿЇЁІϴЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼГІΝ ϼΝ ЁϹЂϵϹϾІϼ϶ϹЁΝ
ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЃЄЂЋϼІΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼЋϹЁΝЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿέΝϕϹϻΝϸϴΝ
ЅϹΝ ЃЂϸЊϹЁГ϶ϴΝ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂ-ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ЀϹІЂϸΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϴϵЂІϴΝ ϶Ν
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϹϻϼϾЂϻЁϴЁϼϹ,Ν ЋϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴЋϴϿЂΝ ЃЂϿϴϷϴΝ ЂЍϹΝ ϦЂЀϴЌϹϾΝ
(Tomaschek 1893), ІЄГϵ϶ϴ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂЃϼЄϴЀϹΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЃϴϻϿϼ϶ЂΝ
ЁϴΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼГІϴ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГΝ ЂІЁЂЅЁЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝ
ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴέΝϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ϶ЁϼЀϴІϹϿЁЂΝϵϼΝІЄГϵ϶ϴϿЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЂϸЉЂϺϸϴΝ
ϾЎЀΝ ЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼЋЁϼГΝ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼϾϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ЂІЂΝ
ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϼЄϴЁϹΝ– ІЂϽΝЅϹΝЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻϼЄϴΝ ЅЎЅΝ ϻЁϴЋϼЀЂЅІΝЃЄϼΝЂІЅЎЅІ϶ϼϹΝ
ЁϴΝ ϻЁϴЋϹЁϼϹΝ ϶Ν ЂϵϼЋϴϽЁϼГΝ ЅЀϼЅЎϿΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЇЀϴІϴ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ϶ЎІЄϹЌЁϴІϴΝ
ЅϹЀϴЁІϼЋЁϴΝ ЈЂЄЀϴΝ ϼΝ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂІϼ϶ϴЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁЇ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
Г϶Г϶ϴІΝ ϶ϹϿϼЋϼЁϼΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЇЋϴ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾέΝ
ϦЂ϶ϴΝϹΝЃЄϼЋϼЁϴІϴΝϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϼЁІϹЄЃЄϹІϴЊϼГΝЁϴΝЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼϾϴІϴΝϼΝ
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂΝ ЄϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϴЃϹϿϴІϼ϶ЁϴІϴΝ ϿϹϾЅϼϾϴΝ ϶Ν ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ
ϸϴΝЅϹΝЂІϿϼЋϴ϶ϴІΝЅΝЁϹϹϸЁЂϻЁϴЋЁЂЅІ,ΝЃЄϹ϶ϼЌϴ϶ϴЍϴΝϸЂЃЇЅІϼЀϼІϹΝϷЄϴЁϼЊϼΝ
ΧϗϼЁϸϼЁΝ 1λκ1μΝ ηίΨέΝ ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅЎІΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЃЄЎЅІϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϙϻϹЄЂ϶ЂΝ ϼЀϴΝ
϶ϹЋϹΝ ϸϹЅϹІϾϼΝ ϼЁІϹЄЃЄϹІϴЊϼϼ,Ν ϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϕϼІВЅΝ ЅϹΝ Єϴϸ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЁЂϺϹЅІ϶ЂΝ
ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼϼΝ ΧϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶Ν βίίηΨέΝ ϙІЂΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϻϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЀϹІЂϸΝ ЁϴΝ
ЄϴϵЂІϴ,ΝЃЄϼϿϴϷϴЁΝϼΝЂІΝϘϼЀϼІЎЄΝϘϹЋϹ϶Ν϶ΝЁϹϷЂ϶ϴІϴΝ„ϩϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϴ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾ“ ΧϘϹЋϹ϶Ν 1λ60: 172Ψ,Ν ϾЂϷЂІЂΝ ϾЄϼІϼϾЇ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ϞϼЄϼϿΝ
ϖϿϴЉЂ϶ΝΧϖϿϴЉЂ϶Ν1λἅἄμ 32).
17
ϢІΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЃЄЎЅІϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϙϻϹЄЂ϶ЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІϸϹϿГΝ ϵЇϾ϶ϹЁϼГІΝ
ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅΝ ΢ΚΟ,Νϼϻ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ЅϹΝЂІΝΩĕskōΝΧcf. εκθΨΝ ϼΝЅϹΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝϼϻ϶ЂϸЎІ,Ν
ЋϹ ΩĕΝЅϹΝϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝЅΝήēή,ΝЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξHρ,ΝϼΝЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ
϶Ν ІЂϻϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ϸЎϿϷϼΝ ϼΝ ϾЄϴІϾϼΝ Ϲ-϶ЂϾϴϿϼέΝ
ϘЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ϴЄϷЇЀϹЁІΝ ϹΝ ЈϴϾІЎІ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЅЄϹЍϴІΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ϶Νϸ϶ϴΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ– ЋЄϹϻΝξEρ ϼ <H> .
ϞЂϼΝЅϴΝЅϿϴϵϼІϹΝЃЇЁϾІЂ϶ϹΝЁϴΝЃЂϸЂϵϹЁΝЃЂϸЉЂϸς
1. ϘϹЌϼЈЄЂ϶ϾϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼϻЇ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЉϼЃЂІϹІϼЋЁϼΝ ϼΝ
ЅЇϵϹϾІϼ϶Ёϼέ
2. ϘЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁϼГІΝ ϴЄϷЇЀϹЁІΝ ϹΝ ЁϹЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϹϿϹЁ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ϶Ν ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ЂІΝ ϾЂГІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴΝ ξHρΝ ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝ ϼϻЂЉЄЂЁϼϻЀϴΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϼЀϴΝ ϻ϶ЇϾЂ϶ϴΝ
ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝДĕ]ΝϼΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴΝϻϴΝЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝДϹ]έΝ
ϥϿϴϵЂЅІΝЁϴΝІЂϻϼΝЃЂϸЉЂϸΝϹ,ΝЋϹΝϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ϴІϴΝЃЂЋϼ϶ϴІΝϼϻЊГϿЂΝЁϴΝ
ЅЇϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁϼΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼϼ,Ν ЃЄϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЋϼІϴІΝ ϸϼϴЉЄЂЁЁϼІϹΝ
ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂЅІϼΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝϼΝЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴ,ΝЉЄЂЁЂϿЂϷϼГІϴΝ
ϼΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼϾϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ Χ϶ϺέΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁЂΝ
Brixhe, Panayotou 1994: 179–203).
ϙϸϼЁΝ ЂІΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅϼІϹ,Ν ЁϴΝ ϾЂϽІЂΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄϼЀΝ
ЃЄϹϸ϶ϴЄϼІϹϿЁЂ,Ν ϹΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϼΝ ϾϴϾ϶ϼΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼΝ ϹΝ ЃЄϹІЎЄЃГ϶ϴϿΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГІΝ
ϹϻϼϾΝ ϶Ν Ѕ϶ЂϹІЂΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹέΝ ϣЂΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝ ϖϿέΝ ϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν ϹΝ ϶ϻϹϿΝ
ЀϼЀЂЉЂϸЂЀΝ ЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ ЀϹЅІϴΝ ϶Ν ϾЁϼϷϴІϴΝ ЅϼΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾΝΧϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν1977: 165, 175):
 ϶Ν ъ ия ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ēΝ ρΝ i,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝ ϶ΝϾЎЅЁЂϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁЂΝ
ЁϴΝϷЄέΝ δ;
 ΩūΝρΝūΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾέ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝ - ъ ρὸρi
 ϶Ν ъ ия ІЄϴϾέΝβ, δ > i.
ϢІΝ ϾϴϻϴЁЂІЂΝ ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅЃЂЄϹϸΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϼϻЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿΝ ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴΝ
ϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ϼΝ ЅϿϴϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼ,Ν ϾЎЅϹЁ,Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾ, ЃЂΝ ЃЂϸЂϵϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼГέΝ ϢЅ϶ϹЁΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЅЃЂЄϹϸΝ ЁϹϷЂΝ ЃЂЁϹΝ ϸ϶ϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϴ,Ν
18
ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿϼΝ ϶Ν ϾЎЅЁϼГΝ ΧϾЂϷϴςΨΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾ,Ν ЅϴΝ ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϶Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,ΝϴΝϼЀϹЁЁЂμ
 ϻϴІ϶ϴЄГЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ ϼΝ
ЂІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝήϹή,ΝЃϼЅϴЁϼΝЋЄϹϻΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϼІϹΝξEIρΝϼΝξHρ,ΝϸЂΝДi];
 ϼϻЁϴЅГЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝήūή ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝ϶ΝЇЅІЁϴІϴΝϾЇЉϼЁϴμΝ
ūΝρ ὸρ i.
ϢІΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ϸЄЇϷЂΝ ЀГЅІЂΝ ϶Ν ϾЁϼϷϴІϴΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ІЂϻϼΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸϹЁΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϹΝ ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿΝ ЃЂ-ϾЎЅЁЂ, ЂІϾЂϿϾЂІЂΝ ϶Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϼμ „Ωŭρu ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄέΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ κυ, υέΝ ϧΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϴ϶ІЂЄϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϸЎϿϷЂΝϼΝϾЄϴІϾЂΝu ΧЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ϶ΝЃЂ-ЅІϴЄϼІϹΝ
ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΨΝЅϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴΝЅΝϵЇϾ϶ϴІϴΝϢ,ΝІЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝϷЄЎЊϾЂІЂΝυ І϶ЎЄϸϹΝЄϴЁЂΝЅϹΝϹΝ
ϼϻЀϹЁϼϿЂΝ ϶Ν ὸ- Ὄ εδκμ <*ud(e)s-kio – „ЃЎϿЁЂ϶ЂϸϹЁ“Ν ΧϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν 1977:
164).
ϖΝЄϴϵЂІϼІϹΝЁϴΝϸЄЇϷΝϼϻЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾ,ΝϞέ ϖϿϴЉЂ϶,Ν
϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾЂІЂΝ āήăΝ ϼΝ ēήĕΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
(Vlahov 1966) ϼΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿЁϼГΝ ЀЇΝ Ͼ϶ϴЁІϼІϹІΝ (Vlahov 1968) ЃЄЂϿϼЋϴ϶ϴ
ЀЁϹЁϼϹ,ΝЃЂϸЂϵЁЂΝЁϴΝЃЂЅϿϹϸЁЂІЂέΝϢЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝϼΝЅЃЂЄϹϸΝЁϹϷЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГІΝ
ϹϻϼϾΝ ϹΝ ЃЂ-ϾЂЁЅϹЄ϶ϴІϼ϶ϹЁΝ ϼΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼ ϶Ν ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЄЂІϼЋϴІΝ ϹϸЁЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁЂΝϼϿϼΝ ϸϴϺϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϾЄϼ϶ϴІέΝ ϦϴϾϴΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄ,Ν ϾЂϷϴІЂΝ ϼЀϴΝ H/E ϼϿϼΝ ϡήϙήϔІΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ
ϼЀϹ,ΝϙΝϼΝϔІΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼІϹΝЅЃЂЄϹϸΝϖϿϴЉЂ϶ΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϴІΝЁϴΝϼІϴЊϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϡΝ ϼΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϔІΝ ϶Ν
ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼμΝ ϶Ν ІϹϻϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄϹϸϴϸϹΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ Ϲ-ϻ϶ЇϾ,Ν
ϷЎЄЊϼІϹΝ ЃϼЌϴІΝ ϙΝ ϼΝ ϔІ,Ν ϴΝ ЁϹΝ ϡέΝ ϙІЂ ϸ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϖϿϴЉЂ϶Ν
(Vlahov 1968: 490, 494):
 β κδ/ κδ. ϡϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϴІϴΝЈЂЄЀϴΝϹΝЅΝϡέΝϙ-ЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝЅϴΝϾЎЅЁϼΝϼΝ
ІϴЀΝϙΝЅϹΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴ,ΝϻϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄϹϸϴϸϹΝϹ-ϻ϶ЇϾ,ΝІЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϡΝϼЀϴΝ
϶ϹЋϹΝ ϻ϶ЇϾЂ϶ϴΝ ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝ Дi],Ν ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϻ϶ЇϾЎІΝ
ЃЄЂϸЎϿϺϴ϶ϴΝϸϴΝϼЀϴΝДe]Νϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹέ
19
 Ρβ εκυ-/Ραδ εκυ-/Ρ εκυπκλδμ, ReciperέΝϡϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЅϴΝЅΝ
ϡ,Ν ЃЂЅϿϹΝ ЅΝ ϔІΝ ϼΝ ЁϴϾЄϴГΝ ЅΝ ϙέΝ ϔІΝ ϼΝ ϙΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϼ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹ
ϻϴЃϴϻϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϹ-ϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹ.
ϜΝ ІЎϽ,Ν ϶Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГΝ ϹІϴЃΝ ЂІΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼІϹΝ
ІЄϴϾЂϿЂϺϾϼΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϹϸЅϾϼΝϼϻЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЁϼГΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ
ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ЅϹΝ Ѕ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ϸЂΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ
ЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ΝЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿΝϼΝϸЂΝЂІЁϴЅГЁϹІЂΝЀЇΝϸЂΝϹϸϼЁΝϼϿϼΝϸЄЇϷΝ
ϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼΝ ϾЂЄϹЁέΝ ϣЂЅІЇϿϼЄϴІΝ ЅϹΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝ ЃЂЋ϶ϴΝ ϶Ν ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂЅІΝ ЂІΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϸЂϾЂϿϾЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ
ЅЎ϶ЃϴϸϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЁϹΝ ЅЎЅΝ ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁϼГΝ ϾЂЄϹЁ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴІΝ ЃϴЄϴϿϹϿϼΝ ЅΝ
ϸЄЇϷϼΝϹϻϼЊϼ,ΝЁϴϽ-ЋϹЅІЂΝϷЄЎЊϾϼέΝϦЂϻϼΝЃЂϸЉЂϸΝЂϵϴЋϹ ϹΝ϶ΝϷЂϿГЀϴΝЅІϹЃϹЁΝ
ЅЇϵϹϾІϼ϶ϹЁέ
ϣЂ-ϹЈϹϾІϼ϶ϹЁΝϼΝЁϴϸϹϺϸϹЁΝϹΝЀϹІЂϸЎІΝЁϴΝЄϴϵЂІϴΝ϶ΝЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝЄϴϵЂІϼΝ
ЁϴΝ ϞϼЄϼϿΝ ϖϿϴЉЂ϶,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ІЂϽΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵЄЎЍϴΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЄϹϴϿЁЂІЂΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,Ν ЃЄЂЅϿϹϸГ϶ϴΝ
ЉЄЂЁЂϿЂϷϼГІϴΝ ϼЀΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГΝ ЂІЁЂЅЁЂΝ ϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹІЂΝ ϼЀΝ ϶ЎϻΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЅΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϵЇϾ϶ϼέΝ ϠϴϾϴЄΝ ЋϹΝ ϼΝ ІЂϽΝ ЃЄϼϻЁϴ϶ϴΝ
ЅЇϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІІϴΝЁϴΝϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼϼІϹΝΧVlahov 1966: 49–ηίΨ,Ν϶ЅЎЍЁЂЅІΝЁϹΝЅϹΝ
ЂІϾϴϻ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ІГЉΝ ϼΝ ЃЂϸЂϵЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЉЂϸЁϼЊϼІϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЌϼЄЂϾЂΝ ϷϼΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴΝ
ϾϴІЂΝϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ϹЁΝЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿέ
ϖΝϼϻЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝЁϴΝЁГϾЂϼΝΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϹϸϼΝЂІΝЃЂ-ЀϿϴϸЂІЂΝЃЂϾЂϿϹЁϼϹΝ
ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼІϹΝ ЅЃϹϾЇϿϴЊϼϼΝ ЂІЅІЎЃ϶ϴІΝ ЀГЅІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅϹЁΝ
ЈϼϿЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЃЂϸЉЂϸ,ΝЅ϶ЎЄϻϴЁΝЅΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝЂϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂІЂΝϸЂЅϼϹΝ
ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ΧBoyadzhiev 20021, Boyadzhiev 20022,
Boyadzhiev 2003, Yanakieva 2002, Yanakieva βίίηΨ,Ν ЅΝ ϼϻЇЋϴ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ
϶ϴЄϼϴЁІЁЂЅІІϴΝϼΝϸϼЅІЄϼϵЇЊϼГІϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝϼϿϼΝЁϴΝІϹЉЁϼІϹΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼΝ ΧϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶Ν 1λἅκ,Ν Yanakieva 1λλίΨΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЅΝ ЃЂϿϴϷϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϶Ν ЃЂ-ЌϼЄЂϾЂІЂΝ ЃЂϿϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϴϿϹЂϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϹϻϼЊϼΝ
ΧϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶Ν1λλζΨέ
20
ϥϼІЇϴЊϼГІϴΝϹΝϸЂϵЄϹΝЇϿЂ϶ϹЁϴΝϼΝϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁϴΝЂІΝϕЄϼϾЅΝϼΝϣϴЁϴϽЂІЇΝ
϶Ў϶Ν ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЊϼІϼЄϴЁϴІϴΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝ ЄϴϵЂІϴέΝ ϡϴЃϼЅϴЁϴΝ ЅΝ ЍϼЃϾϴΝ ϷϴϿЅϾϴΝ ЅЂϿ,Ν
ІϴϻϼΝ ϷϿϴ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ЅϵЂЄЁϼϾΝ ϻϴΝ ϼϻЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϹϻϼЊϼΝ
ЂϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝЃЄϹЊϹЁГ϶ϴΝЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝЃЄϹϻΝ϶ІЂЄϴІϴΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝЁϴΝβίέΝ϶ϹϾΝ϶Ν
ЂϵϿϴЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϹϻϼϾЂϻЁϴЁϼϹ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЄЎϻϾϴΝ ЅΝ ЃЂЁГϾЂϷϴΝ
ЃЂЋІϼΝЅЀϹЉЂІ϶ЂЄЁЂІЂΝЃЄϼϿϴϷϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝЃЂϸЉЂϸΝϴ϶ІЂЄϼІϹΝ
ϷЂ϶ЂЄГІΝ ϻϴΝ цcole balkanique ΧϵϹϿέ ηἄΝ ЁϴΝ Ѕέ 1λγΨέΝ ϣЂ-϶ϴϺЁЂІЂΝ – ϾϴІЂΝ
ЂІЃЄϴ϶ЁϴΝ ІЂЋϾϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϵЎϸϹЍϴІϴΝ ЄϴϵЂІϴΝ – ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϹΝ ϾϴϻϴЁЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅέΝ 1λλμΝ
„ϕϹϻЅЃЂЄЁЂ,Ν ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ΧsМέΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΨ,Ν ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼΝ ϼЅІϼЁЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЈЂЄЀϼІϹ,Ν ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЇІЂЋЁϼΝ
ЉЄЂЁЂϿЂϷϼГІϴΝϼЀ,ΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЂЅІϴ϶ГІΝ϶ΝІϹЉЁϼГΝϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІ,ΝЅϹІЁϹΝ
ЁϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴ ЁϴΝϹϸЁϴΝϸЂϵЄϴΝЈϼϿЂϿЂϷϼГΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ ϻϴϸϴϸϴІΝЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ϶ЎЃЄЂЅϴμΝ
ϾϴϾ϶ϴΝϹΝЅІЂϽЁЂЅІІϴΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝІЄϴϸϼЊϼГ,ΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЋϹЅІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻІϼЋϴЍϴΝ
ЂІΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴςΝϞϴϾ϶ϴΝϹΝЅІЂϽЁЂЅІІϴΝЁϴΝΦ, Θ,ΝΥ ЃЄϹϻΝβέ–γέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέςΝϞϴϾ϶ЂΝ
ϹΝ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϸЄЇϷΝ ЀЂЀϹЁІΝ ЂІΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϴІϴΝ
ЈЂЁЂϿЂϷϼЋЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼЋЁϴΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼГ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЃЄϹϸ϶ϼϸΝ ЈϴϾІЎІ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿЎІΝЃЂΝЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝЅϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴΝЋЄϹϻΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝЄϹЋςΝϼΝІέЁέ“ ϜΝЀϴϿϾЂΝ
ЃЂ-ЁϴІϴІЎϾμ „έέέЍϹΝϵЎϸϹΝЃЂϿϹϻЁЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂЃϼІϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЅЎϻϸϴϸϹΝІϹЂЄϼГ,Ν϶ЎϻΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЎ϶ϾЇЃЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЂІΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼ“ Χ„Incontestablement, il faut
reprendre le dossier, vцrifier les formes, prцciser la chronologie, les
replacer dans leur contexte historique, puis, sur la base d’une bonne
philologie, se poser quelques questions: que vaut la tradition latine, le plus
souvent tributaire de la grecque? Que valent aux IIϹΝ –IIIe sТчМХἷsΝἶἷΝ ЧШtrἷΝ
чrἷΝΦ,ΝΘ,ΝΥΝςΝQЮἷХΝЩἷЮtΝшtrἷΝХἷΝЩШТἶsΝἶЮΝРrἷМΝὡΝЮЧΝЦШЦἷЧtΝШЮΝὡΝЮЧΝКЮtrἷΝἶἷΝ
sШЧΝСТstШТrἷΝЩСШЧШХШРТqЮἷΝἷtΝРrКЩСцЦТqЮἷ,ΝцtКЧtΝἶШЧЧцΝqЮἷΝХἷΝЦКtцrТἷХΝἷstΝ
РцЧцrКХἷЦἷЧtΝ ἸШЮrЧТΝ ЩКrΝ ЮЧΝ ἶТsМШЮrsΝ РrἷМς ἷtМέΝ …ТХΝ МШЧЯТἷЧἶrКΝ ἶ’ἷssКвἷrΝ
ἶ’цХКЛШrἷrΝЮЧἷΝtСцШrТἷΝrἷЧἶКЧtΝМШЦЩtἷΝἶἷΝХ’ἷЧsἷЦЛХἷΝἶἷsΝРrКЩСТἷs…“).
ϢЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϼϻϵϹϷЁϹЀΝ ЃЂЄЂЋЁϼГΝ ϾЄЎϷΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝ
obscurum per obscurius ΧЁϹϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴІϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼϾϴΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ
ЁϹϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼΝϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼϼΨ,ΝϵϼΝІЄГϵ϶ϴϿЂΝϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂЃЄϹЀΝsur la
21
base d’une bonne philologie – ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴΝ ІЂЋЁϼΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂІЂΝϼЀϹ,ΝЂІЋϼІϴЁϹΝЁϴΝЉЄЂЁЂϿЂϷϼГ,ΝЁϴΝЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁϼІϹΝЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ
ϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂЅІϼΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІГЉЁЂІЂΝ
Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹέΝϛϴϸЎϿϺϼІϹϿЁЂΝϹΝЅЎЍЂΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂІЋϼІϴΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІЎІΝЁϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,Ν϶Ν
ϾЂϽІЂΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ϼΝ ЁϴЋϼЁЎІ,Ν ЃЂΝ ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЅϴΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ϸЇЀϼΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ЂІϾЎЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЂІΝ
ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІϴΝ϶ЂϸϼΝϸЂΝЁϹЂϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁϼΝϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГέΝ
ϛϴΝ ϶ϴϺЁϴІϴΝ ЄЂϿГΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,Ν ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ϼΝ ЃЂΝ ϸЄЇϷΝ
ЃЂ϶Ђϸ,Ν ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГΝ ϼΝ ϗέΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶ (Mihailov 1λἄκΨέΝ ϕϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ ϶ϿϼϻϴЀΝ ϶Ν
ЃЂϸЄЂϵЁЂЅІϼΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϼ,Ν ϶ϴϺЁЂІЂΝ ϶Ν ІϴϻϼΝ ЄϴϵЂІϴΝ ϹΝ ЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЍϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶,ΝЋϹΝЂІΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІϴΝЁϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝϻϴ϶ϼЅϼΝϸϴϿϼΝϸϴΝЃЄϼЋϼЅϿϼЀΝϹϸЁЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼϿϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ
ЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝЁϴΝϘϹЋϹ϶Ν϶ΝЁϹϷЂ϶ϼІϹΝSprachreste (Detschew 1976).
ϢЃϼЄϴϽϾϼΝЅϹ ЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЃЂЅІϴЁЂ϶Ͼϼ,Ν϶ΝЁϴЅІЂГЍϴІϴΝ
ЄϴϵЂІϴΝЍϹΝЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼЀΝЂЃϼІΝϸϴΝϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЀϹΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴІϴΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝξІ>
ϸϼϷЄϴЈϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ ІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼϵϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϼϻ϶ϿϹЋϹЀΝ
ϼϻ϶ЂϸϼΝϻϴΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂІЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹέ
ϔЄϹϴϿЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϼΝ ЂЅІϴІЎЊϼΝ
ЂϵЉ϶ϴЍϴ,Ν ЂІΝ ϹϸЁϴΝ ЅІЄϴЁϴ,Ν ЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼ,Ν ЂϵϼІϴ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂЀЃϴϾІЁЂΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ЁϴЅϹϿϹЁϼϹΝ – ЂϵЌϼЄЁϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϕϴϿϾϴЁϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϹ϶ϹЄΝ
ЃЂЁϹΝ ϸЂΝ ϘЇЁϴ϶,Ν ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ВϷΝ – ϸЂΝ ϩϴϿϾϼϸϼϾϴ,Ν ϵϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼЊϼЄϴЀϹ
ϴϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴІϼ϶ЁϼІϹΝ ЃЂЁГІϼГΝ ϠϼϻϼГ,Ν ϦЄϴϾϼГ,Ν ϘϴϾϼГΝ ϼΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ ЅΝ
ϹІЁϼЋϹЅϾϴΝ ЃЄϼЁϴϸϿϹϺЁЂЅІ,Ν ІЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϹЁϼΝ ЂІΝ ЄϼЀϿГЁϼІϹΝ
ΧϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν 1λἅ1μΝ βἅΨέΝ ϢІΝ ϸЄЇϷϴΝ ЅІЄϴЁϴ,Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴІΝ ϶Ν
ЊϹϿϼГΝ ϷЄЎϾЂϹϻϼЋϹЁΝ Ѕ϶ГІ,Ν ϸЂϾЂϿϾЂІЂΝ – ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ЁϴЅϹІЁϹΝ – ІЄϴϾϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϻЅϹϿ϶ϴϿϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЄϹϾЄЇІϼЄϴЁϼΝ ϼΝ ЄЂϵϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ϛϴЃϴϸΝ ЋϴϾΝ ϸЂΝ ϕЄϼІϴЁϼГ,Ν ϶Ν ϥϾϼІϼГ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ vicus
Quintionis, ЁϴΝϜϻІЂϾΝ– ЂІΝЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϴΝϠϼϻϼГΝϼΝϖϼІϼЁϼГΝϸЂΝϣϼЅϼϸϼГ,Ν
ϟϼϸϼГΝ ϼΝ ϨЄϼϷϼГ ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴϹЀЁϼЊϼΝ ϶Ν ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϼІϹΝ ϴЄЀϼϼΝ (Robert
1963: 218, 416–ζ1ἅΨέΝ ϖΝ ЅϹϿЂΝ Ϟсkdede ϶Ν ЅϹ϶ϹЄЂϼϻІЂЋЁϴΝ ϣϼЅϼϸϼГΝ ϼϿϼΝ
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ВϷЂϼϻІЂЋЁϴΝ ϨЄϼϷϼГΝ ϶Ν Єϴ϶ЁϼЁϴ,Ν ЁϴЄϼЋϴЁϴΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІϼЋЁЂЅІІϴΝ Κδζζ θδκθ
π κθ (Str. XIII,ΝἄβλΨΝϹΝЁϴЀϹЄϹЁϴΝϹЃϼІϴЈϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϹϸϼЁΝΜκεαπκλδμέΝϦЂϽΝϹΝ
Ϻϼ϶ϹϹϿΝ ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴЀϼЄϴЍϼІϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϵϿϼϻЂΝ ϸ϶ϴΝ ϷЄϴϸϴΝ – Ν πκζδμ ϼΝ
Ἀπκζζπθ α, ЋϼϼІЂΝ ЀЂЁϹІϼΝ ЁЂЅГІΝ ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Θλ ε θ Λυε πθ
Κκζ θπθ,ΝϻϴЍЂІЂΝЅϴΝЅϹϿϼЍϴ ЁϴΝϿϼϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϾЂϿЂЁϼ (Robert
1962: 236, Bull. цpigr. 1958, 467, 321; Robert 1963: 111, 356–358).
ϡϹΝϵϼ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЃЂϸЀϼЁϴ϶ϴЀϹΝϼΝІЄϴϸϼЊϼЂЁЁϼІϹΝϹІЁϼЋϹЅϾϼΝϼΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϼ
϶ЄЎϻϾϼΝЀϹϺϸЇΝІЄϴϾϼІϹΝϼΝϺϼІϹϿϼІϹΝЁϴΝϠϼϻϼГΝϼΝϖϼІϼЁϼГ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂϹІЂΝЃЄЎ϶Ν
ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϹЁΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄΝ ϹΝ ϩϹЄЂϸЂІΝ ΧϦϙΝ 1λλγμ 62). ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ϥІϹЈϴЁΝ
ϖϼϻϴЁІϼϽЅϾϼ Ͼϴϻ϶ϴ ϻϴΝ δγυθ α,ΝЋϹΝІЂ϶ϴΝϹΝЅІЄϴЁϴΝϸЂΝϣЂЁІϴ,ΝЁϴЄϹЋϹЁϴΝЃЂΝ
ϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝ δγυθ μ,ΝЅϼЁΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶ЅΝϼΝЁϼЀЈϴІϴΝϦЄϴϾϹ,ΝϸЎЍϹЄГΝЁϴΝϦϼІϴЁϼϸϴ,Ν
ϾЂГІЂΝЂІΝϛϹ϶ЅΝЄЂϸϼϿϴΝϕϼІВЁЂЅ,ΝϴΝЂІΝϞЄЂЁЂЅΝ– ζκΰεκμ. ϟϹϷϹЁϸϴЄЁϴІϴΝ
ϷϹЁϹϴϿЂϷϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ϼϻЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ϸЂϵЄϹΝ ІГЅЁЂІЂΝ ЄЂϸЅІ϶ЂΝ
ЀϹϺϸЇΝ϶ϼІϼЁϼІϹΝϼΝІЄϴϾϼІϹΝЂІΝϾЂЁІϼЁϹЁІϴΝΧRobert 1980: 131–132, ϵϹϿέΝ
1λΝ ϼΝ βίΨέΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϹϻϼϾЂϻЁϴЁϼϹΝ ЂІϸϴ϶ЁϴΝ ϼϻЇЋϴ϶ϴΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϼΝ
϶ЄЎϻϾϼ,Ν ЂІЋϼІϴϽϾϼΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼϾϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼϾϴІϴΝ ЂІЅϴЀΝ ϼΝ ЂІ϶ЎϸΝ
ϕЂЅЈЂЄϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼϿϴϷϴϽϾϼΝ ЁЇϺЁϴІϴΝ ЀϹІЂϸЂϿЂϷϼГΝ ΧDuridanov 1980,
Duridanov 1981, Yanakieva 2002).
ϗЂЄϹϼϻϿЂϺϹЁϼІϹΝ ЅЎЂϵЄϴϺϹЁϼГΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾΝЅϴΝ϶ϻϹІϼΝЃЂϸΝ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝЃЄϼΝϼϻЄϴϵЂІ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϾЂЄЃЇЅϴΝ
ЂІΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЅΝ ξIρΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϼέ ϣЄϼΝ ϼϻЄϴϵЂІ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІϹЉЁϼІϹΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІϴІϴΝ ЅϹ ϸЎЄϺϼΝ ЁϴϽ-϶ϹЋϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ЄЎϾЂЃϼЅЁϴІϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϴЁІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ
ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹΝЅϹΝЃЂϸЋϼЁГ϶ϴΝЁϴΝЃЂЁГϾЂϷϴΝІЄЇϸЁЂΝϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄЇϹЀϴΝ
ϿЂϷϼϾϴέΝ ϥ϶ϹϸϹЁϼГІϴ ЁϴΝ ϴЁІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄϼΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋ϶ϴІ,Ν ЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ
ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴІΝ ЅϴЀЂ ϾϴІЂΝ ϸЂЃЎϿЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ЂІΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ
ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼέ
23
II. <ϙІ> ϸϼϷЄϴЈъІ
ϞϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂ,Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼГІΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ξEIρΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ ϹΝ
ЂЄϼϷϼЁϴϿЁϼГІΝ ϻЁϴϾΝ ϻϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЇЁϴЅϿϹϸϹЁϼГΝ ЂІΝ ϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼΝ
/ei/ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ξπ,Ν ЅЄ϶έΝ ϷЂІЅϾϼΝ steiganέΝ ϣЂЄϴϸϼΝ
ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴΝϼΝϻϴΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ/ē/ ϼΝЅϹΝЃϼЌϹΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
<EρΝ ϶Ν ϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ЅϿϹϸΝ ζίγΝ ϷέΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϞϴІЂΝ ЄϹϻЇϿІϴІΝ ЂІ ЅϼϿЁϴІϴΝ
ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁϴΝ ІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼГΝ ϼΝ ϼϻЂЉЄЂЁϼϻЀϴΝ ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
<EI> ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃϼЌϹΝϾϴϾІЂΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝϸЎϿϷЂ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝϾЄϴІϾЂ /i/,
ІЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ/ē/ ϶ϹЋϹΝЅϹΝϹΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼϿЂΝϸЂΝ/i/ ϶ΝЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝЁϴΝ
γέΝ ϶έΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂ,Ν ϶Ν ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝ ϹІϴЃϼΝ ЁϴΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ξEIρΝ ЅϿЇϺϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ
/ei/,Ν ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ /ē/,Ν ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ /ī/,Ν ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝ /ĭ/ – ϼΝ ϶Ν
ϸЂϵϴ϶ϾϴΝ– ЁϴΝϷϿϴϽϸϴΝ/j/,ΝЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴЍΝЅϹΝ϶ΝЉϼϴІЇЅέΝϪϹϿІϴΝЁϴΝІϴϻϼΝϷϿϴ϶ϴΝЂІΝ
ЃЄЂЇЋ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂϾϴϺϹΝ ϾϴϾΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЄϴϻЁЂЂϵЄϴϻϼϹΝ ЂІΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ
ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІϼΝЁϴΝξEIρΝ϶ϿϼГϹΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЋЇϺϸϼІϹΝϻϴΝϷЄЎЊϾЂІЂΝЇЉЂΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴέΝ
1. <EIρ ϻϴ [ei]
ϜΝ ІЎϽ,Ν ЃЂЁϹϺϹΝ ξEI> ЅϿЇϺϼΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГΝΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ/ei/,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝЁϴΝϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ/ē/, ϾЂϹІЂΝϹΝ
϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ЃЂЅІϹЃϹЁЁЂІЂΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴ,Ν
ЄϴЁЁϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ξEIρΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϵϼЉϴΝ ЇϾϴϻ϶ϴϿϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ /ei/
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷέΝ ϛϴΝ ЅЎϺϴϿϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϼϹΝ ЁГЀϴЀϹΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼέΝ ϡϴϼЅІϼЁϴΝ ЄϹϸϼЊϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ Ѕϴ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝЅϴЀЂΝЅΝ ξϙІρΝ ЈЂЄЀϴ,ΝЁЂΝЋϴЅІΝ ЂІΝ
ІГЉΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝЅϴЀЂΝ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝϼΝЁϹΝЀЂϷϴІΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ϶ϾϿВЋϴІΝ϶ΝЅϹЄϼГΝЅΝϸЄЇϷϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ Λ δζκκμ (Λ δζκκυ IGBulg 947),
ІϹЂЁϼЀЎІΝ υ κυλ δγαμ (IGBulg βζΨ,ΝІЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ΢ε δαηβ (IGBulg 2242)
24
ϼϿϼΝϸϹЀЂІϼϾЂЁЎІΝΓ δααΰβλβθκ (IGBulg 1ζἅζ,ΝἄΨ,ΝϴΝЃЄϼΝϸЄЇϷϼΝ– ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ
ϾЎЅЁϴІϴΝϸϴІϴΝЁϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ– ЁϹΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝϾϴϺϹЀΝϸϴϿϼΝϹΝЁϴϿϼЊϹ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ϼϿϼΝ ξϙІρΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ Дi]. ϖΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϵϼЉЀϹΝ ЀЂϷϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЂϵЎЄЁϹЀΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЃЄϹϸϼЀЅІ϶ϴІϴ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЁϼΝ ϸϴ϶ϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ
ЅϼЅІϹЀϴ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂϾϴϺϹΝ ЁϴϿϼЋϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дei]Ν ϶Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹέ
ϣЄϼЁЂЅЎІΝЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ϻϴΝЄϹЌϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЂϻϼΝ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЎЅІЂϼΝ ϶Ν ЃЂ-ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁϴІϴΝ ЈЇЁϾЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼГΝ
ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ξEIρΝ ϶Ν ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЅΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГέΝ ϖΝ ϴЄЉϴϼЋЁϼГΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ІЂϽΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ЁϴЅϿϹϸϹЁϼГΝ ЂІΝ ϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ /ei/,
ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁГΝ ЂϾЂϿЂΝ 1έ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϸЂΝ /ī/ ЃЄϹϻΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ЀϹϺϸϼЁЁЂΝ ϸЎϿϷЂΝ
ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂ /ē/. ϣЄϼЀϹЄϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ϹІϴЃϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϴΝ
ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝЀЂϷϴІΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ϶ϼϸГІΝЇΝϛЂЀϹЄΝΧSommer 1λ1ζ,ΝώἄβΨέ
ϦЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІϵϹϿϹϺϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ξEIρΝ ЃЄЂϸЎϿϺϴ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴΝ ϸЂΝ
ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ϤϼЀ,Ν ЁЂΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЎЋϹІϴЁϼГІϴ [-eiu-], [-eia-], [-eio-] < [ejju-], [-ejja-], [-
ejjo-],Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ Дj]Ν ϹΝ ЃЂϿЇ϶ЂϾϴϿ,Ν ІέϹέΝ ϷϿϴϽϸΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϴІϴΝ /e/ ϼΝ
ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼГΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿέΝ ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁϼΝ ЅϴΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЄϴЁЁϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
POMPEIIUS (CIL IX γἅζκΨΝ ϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϴЊϼϼΝ ξEIU>,
<EIA>, <EIOρ,Ν ЁϴϿЂϺϹЁϼΝ ЂЍϹΝ ϶Ν ЄϹЃЇϵϿϼϾϴЁЅϾЂΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϸЇЀϼ,ΝЁЂΝЅЎЍЂΝϼΝ϶ΝϻϴϹЀϾϼΝЂІΝϹІЄЇЅϾϼ,ΝϾϹϿІЅϾϼΝϼΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸμΝϺϹЁЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝϾϴІЂΝReiana (DϹssau 85βἅ,ΝϤϼЀ,Ν1έΝ϶έ ЂІΝ
ЁέϹέΨ,Ν ϹІЄЇЅϾϼΝ Nomina gentilicia ϾϴІЂΝ Ceionius (Minkova 2000 s.v),
ϾϹϿІЅϾϼΝ ΧςΨΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Maceius ЂІΝ ϟЎϺϴЁϹΝ ϸЂΝ ϥ϶ϼЍЂ϶Ν ΧILBulg 442,
ЅЄ϶έΝ Minkova 2000, s.vέΨΝ ϼϿϼΝ Seius Dalmata ЂІΝ ϥЃϿϼІΝ ϶Ν ϘϴϿЀϴЊϼГΝ
(Dessau κη1λΨ,ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝϾϴІЂΝAnteius, Anteia (CIL VI,Ν11κγλ,ΝϤϼЀΨέΝ
ϠЁЂϷЂΝ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϾϴϾΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ІϹϻϼΝ
ϻ϶ЇϾЂ϶ϼΝ ЅЎЋϹІϴЁϼГ. ϦЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ξEIρΝ ϼЀϴΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ Дi] ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ϶Ν
ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ϻϴΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дei]Ν ϶Ν ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Πκηπ ρκμ,
25
Πκηπβΐα, Kκεε ρκμ ϷЎЄЊϼІϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴІΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ <HI>, ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ
ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϸЇЀϼΝ ϶Ν ЃЄЂϻϴϼЋЁϼΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝ
ІϹϾЅІЂ϶Ϲ ЂЅ϶ϹЁΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼЂЁЁЂΝ ϻϴΝ ϸϴІϼ϶ЁЂІЂΝ ЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹ -βδέΝ ϥЄ϶έΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴЌϹІЂΝ ЋϹЄЁЂЀЂЄЅϾЂІЂΝ ϾЄϴϽϵЄϹϺϼϹΝ ЅΝ
ІЄϴϸϼЊϼЂЁЁЂΝ ЅϼϿϹЁΝ ϷЄϹЊϼІϹІΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Κκεε ρβκμ (IGBulg 14bis),
Φαλ κυζ ρκμ (IGBulg 255, 287), Πκηπ ρκμ (IGBulg 352)1.
ϡϹΝϹΝЅϿЇЋϴϹЁΝЈϴϾІЎІ,ΝЋϹΝЂЅ϶ϹЁΝϻϴΝϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ІЂϻϼΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴ ЂІΝ ЃϼЌϹЍϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾ ϼΝ ϻϴΝ
ІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼϵϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴέΝ ϖЎϻΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϴЄϴϿϹϿϴΝ ЅΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ϶ΝІϹϻϼΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝϼЀϴЀϹΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϹΝϸϴΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀ,ΝЋϹΝ
ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ [ei]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹІЂΝΝ
Ἥλπδ κλεβδγδ (IGBulg 714).
ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅЁϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϸ϶ϴІϴΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸϼЁΝϼΝ ЅЎЍΝ
ϹІЁЂЁϼЀΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝϸ϶ϴΝЅЎϸϴΝ϶ΝϤЂϷЂϻϹЁЅϾЂІЂΝЅЎϾЄЂ϶ϼЍϹΝЂІΝЅЄϹϸϴІϴΝЁϴΝζέ ϶έ
ЃЄέЁέϹέμ
 Κκ υκμ ε Γ δ πθ
 Κκ υκμ ε Γβδ πθ
ϦϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴІϼ϶Ёϼ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ІЎϾЀЂΝ ЅЄϹϸϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ζέΝ ϶ϹϾΝ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϹΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂ,Ν ϾЂϷϴІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴІΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝ ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϼΝ
ЁϴΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝ ЁϴЌϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼΝ ΧSlavova 2004: 22–βηΨΝ ϼΝ
ЃЂΝ ϶ЅГϾϴΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝ ЃϼЌϹЍϼГІΝ ЅϹΝ ϹΝ ϾЂϿϹϵϴϹϿΝ ϾϴϾ ϸϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻϼΝ Дei]
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϹІЁЂЁϼЀϴΝЀϹϺϸЇΝ„ЅІϴЄЂІЂ“ < Ι> ϼΝξ Ι>2.
ϥΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЃϼЅϴЁϼІϹΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼ, ЁГЀϴΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ
ЃЂϻϼЊϼϼ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЅϹΝϹΝЋЇ϶ϴϿΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝДei]Ν϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ϶ЂϾϴϿЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ
ϾϴϾІЂΝЅЄϹϸΝЇЁϴЅϿϹϸϹЁϼІϹΝϷϿϴЅЁϼ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝЅЄϹϸΝϼЁЂ϶ϴЊϼϼІϹΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝ
1
ϤϴϻϵϼЄϴΝ ЅϹ, ЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼΝ ϸϼϴϿϹϾІЁϼІϹΝ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶Ϲ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϼΝ ϺϹЁЅϾϼΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Υλυ βΐμ
(IGBulg 331ΨΝϼϿϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝЈϼϿϼΝϾϴІЂΝЈϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿЅϾϼІϹΝ ηκζπβΐμ,ΝῬκ κπβΐμ ϼΝЃЄέΝЅЎϸЎЄϺϴІΝξ Ι>.
2
Teodorsson 1974: 288 ЂϵГЅЁГ϶ϴΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀЁϴΝ ЁϹЇІЄϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГΝ ЅΝ ϹϸЁϴϾ϶ЂІЂΝ [i] ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
<HI> ϼΝ<EI>.
26
ЃЂЋ϶ϴέΝ ϦЎϾЀЂΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϼΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϼΝ ЃЂЀЂϷЁϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЀΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέ
ϦЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝ϶ΝЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝήei/ ϼЀϴΝϻ϶ЇϾЂ϶ϴΝЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝ[i],
ІЂΝ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼΝξEIρΝЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЅϹΝЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГІΝϾϴІЂΝ
[i]Ν ЅΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дei],Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ЄϹϻЇϿІϴІΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϴЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ Дe]Ν ϼΝ
ϷϿϴϽϸέΝϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝЃЄϹϻΝЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϸϼϷЄϴЈΝξEIρΝ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϴΝ ξIρέΝ ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂϾϴϻ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ЀЁЂϺϹЅІ϶ЂΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϼ,Ν
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГμ
irenarch (= λβθ λξβμ ЃЄϹЈϹϾІΝ ЂІΝ ϨϼϿϼЃϼ,Ν γέ ϶έ ЂІΝ ЁέϹΝ ΧϗϹЄЂ϶Ν 1λζἄμΝ
80);
bacchium (= ίαεξ ῖκθ ЀϼЅІϹЄϼϴϿЁЂΝЅϸЄЇϺϹЁϼϹΝЂІΝϕЇІЂ϶Ђ–ϡϹϸϴЁ,ΝββἅΝϷέΝ
ΧϗϹЄЂ϶Ν1λζἄμ 80);
Antiocia (= Ἀθ δ ξ δα) – Beševliev 1λἄζμΝ№Ν1γίν
Eugenia (= ΰ θ δα – ILBulg 366;
Heraclides (= λαεζ βμ γΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝΧϠϴЌЂ϶Ν1λλἄμΝ1ἅ–31);
Heraclius (= λ εζ δκμ – Novae,ΝγΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέΝΧ 1λλγ,Ν№Ν1γἄἄΨν
Stratoclia (= ΢ λα εζ δα – Abritus ΧϜ϶ϴЁЂ϶Ν1λλγμΝβἄ–30).
ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂ,Ν ЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂΝ ϵϼΝ ϵϼϿЂμΝ ϴϾЂΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ

ϼЀϹΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξEIρ,Ν ЁЂΝ ЅЎЍϴІϴΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ ϹΝ
ЃЄϹϸϴϸϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρ,Ν ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴΝ Дi]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹέΝϜϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴϽϾϼΝІЂ϶ϴΝЅЎЃЂЅІϴ϶ГЁϹ,ΝЁϼϹΝЅЀϹΝ϶ΝЅЎЅІЂГЁϼϹΝ
ϸϴΝ ЄϴϻϷЄϴЁϼЋϼЀΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
<EI>έΝ ϡϴЃЄϼЀϹЄ,Ν ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГ,Ν ЁϴΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ δγυμ ϼϿϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ЅϿЂϺЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅЎЅΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ δγυ- ЁϹΝЅϹΝІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼϵϼЄϴІΝЋЄϹϻΝξEI> ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ
ЂІΝϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГ: Bithus, Bitilla, Bitipel, Bitua, Bitus (Minkova 2000 s.v.). ϣЂΝ
ЅЎЍϼГΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ЁϹΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴЀϹЄϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝ ІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼЃЊϼГΝ Дzeis]Ν ЁϴΝ
27
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴІϴΝΧϼϿϼΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϴςΨΝ-αδμ, ϾЂГІЂΝϼЀϴΝЅ϶Ђϼ -α δμ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼμΝ
Durazis (ILBulg 155), Mamutzis (Minkova 2000 s.vέΨέΝ ϥЃϼЅЎϾЎІΝ ЁϴΝ
ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼЃЊϼϼΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϸЎϿϺϼ,Ν ϵϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ГІΝϾϴϾ϶ϼІЂΝϼΝϸϴΝЅϴΝЂІϾϿЂЁϹЁϼГΝЂІΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂІЂ3.
ϔϾЂΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ЂІϾЄϼϹЀ ЁГϾϴϾ϶ЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ
ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ <EI> ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼ,Ν ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϵϼΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ
ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ϻϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝ ϦϴϾϴΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ
ЈЂЄЀЇϿϼЄϴЀϹΝϼΝ϶ІЂЄЂІЂ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂμ ϴϾЂΝϹϸЁЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹΝϹΝЁϴЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝ<EIρΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϹϻϼϾ,ΝІЂ϶ϴΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝϹΝ
ϵϼϿΝЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГЁΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝДei].
ϧЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЉΝ ϸ϶ϴΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ ϶Ν ϾЂЄЃЇЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴέΝ
ϛϴΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϹΝЅϼІЇϴЊϼГІϴΝ ЂЍϹΝЃЂ-ϾЂЀЃϿϼЊϼЄϴЁϴ,ΝІϹΝЅϴΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ
϶Ў϶ΝЈЄϴϷЀϹЁІϴЄЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ, ЋϼϹІЂΝЄϴϻϵϼЄϴЁϹΝЁϹΝϹΝϿϹЅЁЂέ
ϣъЄ϶ϼ ЅϿЇЋϴϽ
1. ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼГІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅμ
Kazarov 1026. ϠЄϴЀЂЄЁϴΝ ЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϴ,Ν ЅЋЇЃϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЌϹЅІΝ ЃϴЄЋϹІϴΝ ЅΝ
ϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϾЂЁЁϼϾέΝ ϖϸГЅЁЂΝ ϷЄϼϺϿϼ϶ЂΝ ϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅέΝ
ϡϹϼϻ϶ϹЅІϹЁΝЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸ,ΝЅϹϷϴΝ϶ΝϔЄЉϹЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝЀЇϻϹϽΝ϶ΝϥЂЈϼГ:
------------------Seietovien-
[o-----------Ca]esius et T. Cae-
[sius---------f]ratres v(otum) l(ibenter) s(olverunt).
2. ϗЄЎЊϾϼГІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅμ
IGBulg 2174. ϘЂϿϹЁ ϸϹЅϹЁΝ ЎϷЎϿΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϾϴΝ ЅΝ ϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝ ЂІΝ
Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶ЅΝϼΝϩϹЄϴΝϸЂΝϞЂЃϼϿЂ϶Њϼ,ΝІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϣϴЇІϴϿϼГ.
3
ϛϴΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ<EIρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϕϴϿϾϴЁϼІϹΝϾϴІЂΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ
Gaeianus, Valeintinus, Modeistus ϼΝ ϸЄέΝ ЃЂϸΝ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ϶ϺέΝ M.
Slavova. Systasis 9: http://www.systasis.org.mk/en/statii.asp.
28
ϣЂϸΝ ϵϴЄϹϿϹЈϴΝ ϸГЅЁϴІϴΝ ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϼЀϹІЄϼЋЁЂΝ ЄϴϻЃЂϿЂϺϹЁΝ ϾЄϴЅϼ϶ЂΝ
ϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ϶Ν ЄϹϷϿϴϺ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ϵЇϾ϶ϼІϹΝ ΢ ΙΣ ЅϴΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂϿϹЀϼΝ ЂІΝ
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΨμ
------κμ vac. ΢ δ αου ν -
[κμ]----------ἀθ γβε θ
ϡϴΝ ЄϹϸΝ βέΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ϸЂϵϴ϶ГΝ κμ,Ν ЃЄϼϹІЂΝ ϼΝ ЂІΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶μΝ

΢ δ αου ν /[ομ] ϵϼΝІЄГϵ϶ϴϿЂΝϸϴΝϹ ϷϹЁϼІϼ϶ЎІΝЁϴΝЃϴІЄЂЁϼЀ,ΝϸЂϾϴІЂΝϼЀϹІЂΝ
ЁϴΝЅϴЀϼГΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿΝ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝϹΝ϶ΝЁЂЀϼЁϴІϼ϶ΝЅЃЂЄϹϸΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹІЂΝ -κμ
ЁϴΝЄϹϸΝ1έ
ϭЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϸЂΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅ,Ν ЅЀЇЍϴ϶ϴЍЂІЂΝ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹΝ
Seietovienus ΧϴϾЂΝϞϴЊϴЄЂ϶ЂІЂΝϸЂЃЎϿ϶ϴЁϹΝϹΝ϶ГЄЁЂΨΝϼϿϼΝSeietovienensis ϹΝ
ЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ϹЃϼІϹІΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϾЂЁЁϼϾ,Ν ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϴЍΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ ΢ δ ακυ θβθκμ, ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ΢ δ ακυ θδμ, κμ ΧϴϾЂΝ
ϸЂЃЎϿ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϶ГЄЁЂΨΝ ϹΝ ЃϴІЄЂЁϼЀέΝ ϣЄЂІϼ϶ЂЄϹЋϼϹІЂΝ ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷϿЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЄϴϻЄϹЌϼ,ΝϴϾЂΝЃЄϼϹЀϹЀΝϼϿϼΝЋϹ ЃϴІЄЂЁϼЀЎІΝЁϴΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿГΝϼΝϵЂϺϹЅϾϼГІΝ
ϹЃϼІϹІΝ ЃЄЂϼϻϿϼϻϴІΝ ЂІΝ ЂϵЍΝ ІЂЃЂЁϼЀ,Ν ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ΢ δ ακυ θβ,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ЋϹΝ
ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϺϸϴΝ ЂІΝ ІϹЂЁϼЀϴέΝ ϣЂϻ϶ЂϿГ϶ϴЀΝ ЅϼΝ ІϴϻϼΝ
ЅЃϹϾЇϿϴЊϼГΝЅϴЀЂΝϻϴЍЂІЂΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝϻ϶ЇЋϴІΝЃЄϹϾϴϿϹЁЂΝϵϿϼϻϾЂ,ΝϻϴΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϴІΝ
ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼέΝ ϟВϵЂЃϼІϹЁΝ ϹΝ ЈϴϾІЎІ,Ν ЋϹ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϾϴΝ ЅΝ
ϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϾЂЁЁϼϾΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ЁϹϼϻ϶ϹЅІϹЁΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸ,Ν ЁЂΝ
ЈЄϴϷЀϹЁІϼΝЂІΝЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝЂϵЄЂЋЁϼΝЃϿЂЋϾϼΝЅϴΝЁϴЀϹЄϹЁϼΝ϶ΝЅ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝϸЂΝ
ϞЂЃϼϿЂ϶ЊϼέΝ ϫϹІϼЄϼΝ ЂІΝ ІГЉΝ ЅϴΝ ϴЁϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЁϼΝ ΧKazarow 1λγκμΝ № 539–
ηζβΨ,ΝϴΝЅϴЀЂΝϹϸЁϴΝϼЀϴΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϔЃЂϿЂЁΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝΧIGBulg 2172).
ϦЂϻϼΝ ЈϴϾІΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ Љ϶ЎЄϿϼΝ ϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЀЂЅІΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ϸ϶ϴІϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ
ЂЅ϶ϹЁΝЅЎϵϿϴϻЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝϵϿϼϻϾЂІЂΝϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹΝЁϴΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴέΝ
ϢЍϹΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЍЄϼЉΝ ϾЎЀΝ ϾϴЄІϼЁϴІϴΝ ϸЂϵϴ϶ГІΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГ,Ν϶ΝϾЂϼІЂΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝϺϹЁЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹΝ΢ δ β. ϖΝІЄϼΝЂІΝІГЉ,Ν
ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϺϸϴЍϼΝ ЂІΝ Cillae, ЅϹΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴΝ ϨϿϴ϶ϼГΝ ϥϹϽІϹ,Ν ϸЎЍϹЄГΝ ЁϴΝ
29
ϔϻϼϴІϼϾ (IGBulg 1532, 1533, 1534),Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸΝЃЂЁϹΝЃЂΝϵϴЍϼЁϴΝϿϼЁϼГΝϼΝϹΝϺϼ϶ГϿϴΝЃЂΝ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝϨϿϴ϶ϼϼІϹέΝ
ϗέΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ЂІϵϹϿГϻ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϹΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝ ЅЎЍϴІϴΝ ϥϹϽІϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϹΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϴΝ
ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϥІЄϴЁЅϾЂΝ϶ΝЃϴЀϹІΝЁϴΝЅϼЁϴΝЅϼΝΧIGBulg 1ἄλκΨ,ΝЃЄϼΝ
ЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЄϴϻЅІЂГЁϼϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ζίΝ ϾЀέΝ ϜЀϹІЂΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϹΝ ЃЄЂЃЇЅЁϴІЂΝ ϶Ν
ϼЀϹЁЁϼІϹΝ ЃЂϾϴϻϴϿЊϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЄЃЇЅϴέΝ ϜΝ ϶Ν ЋϹІϼЄϼІϹΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ Ι>. ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ЊϹЁЁЂΝ ϹΝ
Ѕ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴІϴΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϴ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ЉϹϾϻϴЀϹІЎЄЎІΝ ІϹЋϹΝ
ЃϿϴ϶ЁЂΝϼΝ΢ δ β ЅІЂϼΝЁϴЃЎϿЁЂΝЁϴΝЀГЅІЂІЂΝЅϼΝ϶ΝЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГΝϸϴϾІϼϿΝЁϴΝЄέ 7.
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁϼГІΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІϹЁΝ ЀϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ЅΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ δγυμ,
δγυθ α ϼΝ Μυ α,Ν϶ΝϾЂϽІЂΝϹϸЁЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹΝϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁЂΝ ϶ΝЀϹЄϹЁϴΝ
ЄϹЋ ϶ ϿϴЃϼϸϴЄϹЁΝЃϴЀϹІЁϼϾ4 ϼΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝЅЉϹЀϴΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ
ЁϴΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϴέΝϘϴϿϼΝІЂ϶ϴΝϹΝД ]ΝϼϿϼΝДei],ΝϾϴІЂΝϼЀϴЀϹΝЃЄϹϸ϶ϼϸΝϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГІϴ
ЂІΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅ,ΝϴΝЅЎЍЂΝϼΝϼЀϹІЂΝ΢ δ ακυ θδμ?
ϛϴΝ ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЋϹЁΝ ЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝ ЁϹΝ ϸЂЃЄϼЁϴЅГІΝ ϼΝ
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ϸϴЁЁϼέΝ ϖΝ ЁϴЅϾЂЄЂΝ ЃЇϵϿϼϾЇ϶ϴЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϸЂϿϼЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϥІЄЇЀϴΝ ΧSharankov 2007μΝ №λΨΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴΝ ЃϴІЄЂЁϼЀΝ ϶Ν ЄЂϸέ
ЃϴϸϹϺΝ ΢ δ αέΝ ϘϴϿϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϹΝ ϼϸϹЁІϼЋЁЂΝ ЅЎЅΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴЁϼГ ЇΝ ϘϼЂЁΝ
ϞϴЅϼϽΝ϶Ў϶Ν϶ЄЎϻϾϴΝЅΝЃЂЉЂϸϴΝЁϴΝϠέΝϟέΝϞЄϴЅΝЅЄϹЍЇΝϵϴЅІϴЄЁϼІϹΝЃЄϹϻΝβλΝϷέ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ЅϿГЃΝ ЊϴЄΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ЃϿϹЀϹΝ ϸϹЁІϹϿϹІϼΝ ΢δ μ (23,4; 25,3),
ϼϿϼΝЅЎЅΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿϹЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝϿϼЋЁЂΝϼЀϹΝSita ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝΧDetschew 1976
s.vέΨςΝ ϛϴΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻϾϴϻϴЁϼΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼГ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅϴΝ
ЉϼЃЂϾЂЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ
΢δ α- (Georgiev 1981: 17; Detschew 1976: 453).
ϕϹϻΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ϶ЃЇЅϾϴЀΝ϶ΝϼϻϿϼЌЁϼΝЅЃϹϾЇϿϴЊϼϼ,ΝϵϼЉΝЅϹΝϻϴϸЂ϶ЂϿϼϿϴΝϸϴΝ
ϼϻІЎϾЁϴΝ ЅϴЀЂ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽ,Ν ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϹΝ ϶ЂϸϼΝ ϸЂΝ
ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЋЁЂΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹ,Ν ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷЎϿΝ ϸϴΝ ϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴΝ ЂϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁϼГΝ
4
ϧΝϢЀϼЄΝЅϴΝЁϴϿϼЊϹΝЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝЅІϼЉϴ,Ν϶ΝϾЂϼІЂΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝЊϴЄϹΝῬ κμ, Π λκκμ (Π λπμ) ϼΝ
Μ θ βμ ЅϴΝ϶ΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝЅЉϹЀϴΝЁϴΝЉϹϾϻϴЀϹІЎЄϴΝΧGeorgiev 1981: 14–15).
30
ЈϼϿЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ЃЂϸЉЂϸΝ ϶Ν ϼϻЇЋϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ
϶ЂϾϴϿϼέΝ
ϖІЂЄϼ ЅϿЇЋϴϽ
1. ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼГІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅμ
ILBulg 161,ΝЈЄϴϷЀϹЁІΝЂІΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϹЁΝЃϴЀϹІЁϼϾ.
Dis Manibus
---et Zieisi coniu[gi-----]
---enis vix(it) a[nn(is)----]
---sibi et fil[io vel-iae]
titu(lum) ob me[mori-]
am [posiut?].
ϜЀϹІЂΝ Zieisis ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϻϸϹϿϼΝ ЁϴΝ Zi-eisis,Ν ІЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ Ι- ϹΝϸЂϵЄϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴέΝϛϴΝЅЎϺϴϿϹЁϼϹΝ϶ІЂЄϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ–
Ι΢Ι΢ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄϼЄϴЁϴΝ ϶Ν ϸЄЇϷЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹέΝ ϛϴΝ ЅЀϹІϾϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ
ЄϴϻЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝЅΝЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴЍϼΝЅΝ δ α-, ЁЂΝϸϴϿϼΝІЂ϶ϴΝϹΝϹϸϼЁΝ
ϼΝЅЎЍ ЅϹЀϴЁІϼЋϹЁΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝЅΝ- δ δμ?
ϘϹϽЅІ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵЂЅЂϵϼΝ ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϶Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЇЀϴІϴ5,Ν ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ϶Ν ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝ
ЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼμ
δα δ α κ[θ] – IGBulg 1ἅλκ,ΝϠϴϿЂЀϼЄЂ϶Ђ;
δγδα – IGBulg ηγβκ,ΝϘЂϵЄЂЃϿЂϸЁЂ (ϸЂΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿ);
δγδα – IGBulg ἅ1λ,ΝζΝΧЅЄ϶έηίἄίΨ,ΝϦЎЄЁЂ϶ЂΝΧІϹЂЁϼЀΨ;
δγδμ δγδαζκυ – IGBulg ηγκί,ΝϣϴϸϼЁϴ,ΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿ;
δ α- λαζδμ – IGBulg κίζ,Νγ,ΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿ;
5
ϦЂϻϼΝ ІϼЃΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅϴΝ ϾЂЀϹЁІϼЄϴЁϼΝ ЇΝ M.Slavova. Transliteration of Thracian Names through the
Resources of the Greek Alphabet: digraphs in the Thracian Names. 10 th Congress of Thracology.
October 2005, Komotini-Alexandroupolis. Greece. Athens. 2007, 553–556.
31
δ α- λαζ κμ – IGBulg κζκ,Ν ϕЂϻ϶ϹϿϼϽЅϾЂΝ ΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΨ;
δ α- βηβμ – ηβκ1,ΝϥІЄϴϺϴ,ΝϥϹ϶ϹЄЁϴΝϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝΧ δ α βηῃ);
δ -βθκμ – IGBulg γηἅ,Νγηκ,ΝϠϹЅϹЀϵЄϼГ;
δ δ-α θδμ – IGBulg κηκ,ΝϣЄЂ϶ϴϸϼГ;
δ δκ αλκμ – IGBulg ἅἅ1,ΝϠϹІЂϸϼϹ϶ЂΝΧІϹЂЁϼЀΨ;
δ λδα θβ – IGBulg 1474, ϩϼЅϴЄ,ΝϾЂЀϴЄЉϼГ;
Ithazis – Detschew 1976 s.v,ΝβέΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝUlmetum;

Ithiostla – Kazarow 1938: 486, ϥ϶ϼЍЂ϶ΝΧHeroni Ithiostlae);
ϦЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁГЀϴІΝ ξIρΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν
ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЁϴΝ ЃЂϻϼЊϼГΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГІΝϸϼЈІЂϷΝήeiήΝϼϿϼΝϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ/ē/,ΝЃϼЅϴЁϼΝЋЄϹϻΝξEI>,
ЁϹΝЅϴΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼϿϼΝЅ϶ЂϹІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝϸЂΝДi]έΝϜϻϾϴϻϴЁϼΝЅϴΝ϶ϹЋϹΝЀЁϹЁϼГ,Ν
ЋϹΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂ6. ϔϻΝ ЅЎЀΝ ЃЂ-ЅϾϹЃІϼЋЁϴΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ
ЅЎЂϵЄϴϺϹЁϼГμΝ
1. ϡϴϿϼЊϹΝЅϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЅΝ<IρΝϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϼГ ЁϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼΝЅΝΝ
ЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝξEIρ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴΝ[i]ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέ
2. ϣЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝ ЂІΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ
ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴέΝ ϣЂЄϴϸϼΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЂІЁЂЅϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϾЎЅЁϴΝ
ϸϴІϼЄЂ϶ϾϴΝ ІϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЀЂϷϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϴІΝ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁϼΝ ϻϴΝ ϻϴЃϴϻ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ [ei]ΝЁϴΝЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ/ei/.
ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁЇϺϸϴϹЀΝ ЂІΝ ЃЂ-ЄϴЁЁϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϼ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ δφδμ
(IGBulg ηίἄίΨΝ ЂІΝ ηέ–ζέΝ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϶Ν ϢϸϹЅЂЅΝ ϼϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ
ЃЂϸЉЂϸГЍέΝϡϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϼГІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝϹΝЅϿϹϸЁϼГІμΝ
φδμ Ἀλ ηδ-
6
P. Dimitrov. ϊТἸἸТМЮХtцsΝцЩТРrКЩСТqЮἷs ΧЁϹЃЇϵϿϼϾЇ϶ϴЁΝЄЎϾЂЃϼЅΨέ
32
υλκ γυΰΪ βλ
ϖΝ ϾЂЀϹЁІϴЄϴΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ϼϻϸϴІϹϿГІΝ ϗέΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ЅϹΝ ϾЂϿϹϵϴϹΝ
ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϾЎϸϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼΝ ЇϸϴЄϹЁϼϹІЂ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ ϾϴϾ϶ϴΝ ϻϴϸЂ϶ЂϿϼІϹϿЁϴΝ
ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸϿЂϺϼέΝ ϦϴϾϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϼЁϴЋϹΝ ІЂϽΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЄϼϹЀϴΝ
ЁϹϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ
ЃЂϸЂϵϹЁΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀμΝ φέεεαμ ΧϨЂϾϼϸϴ,ΝβέΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝϼΝ ἴφδ κμ ΧϷЄϴЈϼІЂΝ
ЂІΝ ϣЄϼϹЁϹ,Ν 1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨέΝ ϖЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝ ϿϼΝ ϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂЅІЇϿϼЄϴΝ ϶Ν ІϴϾЎ϶Ν
ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂςΝ ϠЂГІΝ ЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄΝ ϹΝ ЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ЁϹέΝ
ϡϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸ,Ν ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϸ϶ϴΝ ϸЂϵЄϼΝ ЃϴЄϴϿϹϿϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ δφ-
ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼέΝ ϜΝ ϶ІЂЄЂ,Ν ϼϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝ І϶ЎЄϸϹΝ ЁϹ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝ ЀЂЀϼЋϹ,Ν ЋϼϽІЂΝ
ϵϴЍϴΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЋϼЅІЂΝ ϷЄЎЊϾЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ϸϴΝ ЃЂϿЇЋϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЄϴϺϸϴЁϹІЂΝ ЅϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝ϶ΝЅЎЄЊϹІЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϴΝϾЂϿЂЁϼГΝЃЄϹϻΝηέ–ζέΝ϶ϹϾΝΧЂЅ϶ϹЁΝϴϾЂΝЀϴϽϾϴІϴΝЁϹΝ
ϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЂІΝ ϻЁϴІϹЁΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЄЂϸ!ςΨέΝ ϢЅ϶ϹЁΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂΝ ϸЄЇϷЂΝ
ЃЂϸЂϵЁЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹέΝϖЅЎЍЁЂЅІΝ Nomina Thracica ϼΝ Nomina Asiana
ЅϹΝЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴІΝ϶ΝϢϸϹЅЂЅΝϾϴІЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЃЂ-ϾЎЅЁЂΝ϶ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿЁϼΝϼΝ
ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϼ ЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ЁϴЅϹІЁϹ,Ν ϾЂϷϴІЂΝ
ϺϼІϹϿϼΝ ЂІΝ ϶ЎІЄϹЌЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГΝ ϼΝ ЂІΝ ϠϴϿϴΝ ϔϻϼГΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴЅϹϿ϶ϴІΝ ϶Ν
ϷЄϴϸϴέ
3. ϥЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴΝ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴΝ ЄϹϸϼЊϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴЍϼΝ ЅΝ Дi],Ν ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϴІΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝ
ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁЂІЂΝЀЇΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝϦϴϾϼ϶ϴΝЅϴΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄμ
πθ – πδΰλαφ μ, 2005: E84, ϦЂЃϼЄЂЅΝΧοΝ πθΨΝ
Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ πθ 17
πθ Φ ζπθκμ Γ36
κ ζδκμ – IGBulg ββζβ,ΝϡϹϽЁϹΝΧο κ ζδκμ);
ἴ δ δ – IGBulg ηκκγ,Νβ,ΝϡϹϽЁϹ,ΝἅἅΝϷέ ЂІΝЁέϹέΧοΝ δ δ);
Ι΢΢Υ ΢ – ϷЄϴЈϼІЂΝЂІΝϣϹЄЃϹЄϼϾЂЁ7 (= ξ βμ).
7
ϜЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГІϴΝ ЀϼΝ ϵϹΝ ϿВϵϹϻЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϸ-ЄΝ ϠέϠϴЁЂ϶ ЂІΝ ϜЁЅІϼІЇІϴΝ ЃЂΝ ϴЄЉϹЂϿЂϷϼГΝ ϾЎЀΝ
ϕϔϡέ
33
4. ϖΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ <EI>, ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ГЅЁϼΝ ЃЂϸϴІϾϼΝ ϻϴΝ
ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξEIρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξIρ,Ν ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝ δγδα:
IGBulg, 719 – | λ μ – Єέ 2–3 (= λ μΨΝϼΝ δγδα – Єέζ;
IGBulg, 5328 – α κυ δμ – Єέ 2 (= α κυ δμ) ϼΝ δγδα – Єέγ;
ϠЂϺϹΝ ϵϼΝ ЃЂ-ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁϼГІΝ ЃЂϸЉЂϸΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЂЅϾЎϸЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴϿϼЋЁЂЅІΝ ЁϴΝ

ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ ІЎЄЅϼΝ ϼϻ϶ϹϺϸϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЁГϾϴϾ϶ЂΝ ЂϵЍЂΝ
ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЂ,Ν ϴΝ ϶ЅГϾЂΝ ϾЂЁϾЄϹІЁЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝ ϶Ν ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴέΝ ϦϴϾϴΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϸ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴΝ δ α λαζδμ,
ЅЎЅΝ Ѕ϶ЂГΝ ϷЄЇϵΝ ЃЄϴ϶ЂЃϼЅΝ ϼΝ ЁϹЀϴϿϾЂΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝ ϾϴІЂΝ λ μ
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ λ μ ϼϿϼΝ Ἥλκδ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Ἥλπδ Ёϴ϶ϹϺϸϴІΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼЅЎϿІϴΝ ϻϴΝ
Ϲ϶ϹЁІЇϴϿЁЂΝ Дei]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,Ν ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ЋϹΝ Πδ α δμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Πδ αδμ ϸϴ϶ϴΝ
ϸЄЇϷϴΝЃЂЅЂϾϴΝϻϴΝЄϴϻЅЎϺϸϹЁϼГέΝϙІЂΝϼΝϸ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴμ
a) IGBulg κίζ,ΝϤϹϾϴΝϘϹ϶ЁГΝΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΨέΝ
Ἀΰαγ ξῃ
Ἥλπδ Ου πδῳ
ὁ λ μ δ α λαζδμ
΢εαλ κμ ὁ εα Λκ εδκμ
θ ίπη θ π λ
α[ κῦ]
vacat
-------- ΢εαλ [κμ]ΝΝ
b) IGBulg κζκ,ΝϕЂϻ϶ϹϿϼϼΝΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΨ,ΝЀЄϴЀЂЄЁϴΝ
϶ЂІϼ϶ЁϴΝЃϿЂЋϴΝЅΝϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁЁϼϾέ
Ἥλκδ Πδ α δμ δ α λα-
ζ ομ.
34
2. < Ι> ϻϴ [i]
ϖΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЋϴЅІΝ ЂІΝ ЄϴϵЂІϴІϴΝ ЅЎЀΝ ЄϴϻϷϿϹϸϴϿϴΝ 1ζΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ϾЂϼІЂΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝЅΝξEIρΝϼ <IρΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ, ϾϴІЂΝЃЂΝ϶ЅГϾϴΝ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝЃЄϼΝ
ІГЉΝ ξEIρΝ ϹΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋϹЁΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ ϻϴΝ Дi]έΝ ϛϴΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЂІΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ
ϸЂЅІϴІЎЋЁЂΝЃЂϸϴІϾϼΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,ΝϻϴΝϸϴΝЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼЀΝϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГΝЂІЁЂЅЁЂΝ
ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝϼϿϼΝϾЄϴІϾЂЅІІϴΝЁϴΝДi]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿϴέ
ϡϹΝϵϼ϶ϴΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϹЀΝЃЄϹϸЇϵϹϸϹЁϼΝϾЎЀΝϴЁІϼЋЁϼІϹΝЃЂΝЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝ
ІГЉЁЂІЂΝ ЇЅϹЍϴЁϹΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴІϴΝ ϶Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ϾЄϴІϾϼІϹΝϼΝϸЎϿϷϼІϹΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼ,ΝЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂΝЋϹΝІГΝЃЂЅІϹЃϹЁЁЂΝϹΝЂІЀϼЄϴϿϴΝ϶Ν
ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼέΝ ϦϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϹϿϼΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴΝ ϼΝ ІГΝ ЁϹЄГϸϾЂΝ ϹΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϴΝ ϶Ν ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼІϹΝ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹέΝ ϣЄϴ϶ϼΝ ϶ЃϹЋϴІϿϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ
ЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂЅІІϴ,Ν ЅΝ ϾЂГІЂΝ ϷЎЄЊϼІϹΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴІΝ ϸЎϿϷϼІϹΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ [i]
϶ЂϾϴϿϼ,ΝЃϼЌϹϽϾϼΝϷϼΝ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρΝ ϶ΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ΢αί ῖθα (Sabīna),
΢α κλθ ῖθκμ (Saturnīnus), ίδκμ (Vībius), αζ θ ῖθα (ValentīnaΨΝ ϼΝ
ЀЁЂϷЂΝϸЄЇϷϼέΝϙІЂΝϹϸϼЁΝЃЄϹϿВϵЂЃϼІϹЁΝІϹϾЅІΝЂІΝϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝ
ЂІΝ ϞϴЀЃϴЁϼГ,Ν ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ЅΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϵЇϾ϶ϼέΝ
ϛϴϵϹϿϹϺϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϾϴϾΝ ϶Ν ЁϹϷЂΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾЂΝ Дī]Ν ϼΝ Дē]Ν ЅϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻϹЁϼΝ
ІЂЋЁЂ,ΝЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρΝϼΝξH>:
Pandora. document 844, Campania, Puteoli
κλβζδμ Ο πδ δαθκμ
Ικζδκμ ΢ λβθκμ
Ικζδ κ εκλκυ δ
εκυ ί διδ αθθδμ
XVIII δβμ VI ί θ θ-
η λ θ δ πκ κυβλκ(θ ).
ϘЄЇϷΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ϻϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝ ϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ

ϸ϶ЂϽЁϼΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝϻϴΝϸЎϿϷϼГΝ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ϶ΝЋЇϺϸϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝϾϴІЂΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝξAA>
ϻϴΝДā],ΝξEEρΝϻϴΝДē],ΝξOOρΝДō]έ ϦϴϾϴΝ϶ΝIGBulg 1γγίΝЋϹІϹЀΝЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ
35
ϼЀϹΝ Ιααγγδμ,Ν ϴΝ ϹІЂΝ ϼΝ ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ϾЄϴЅЁЂЄϹЋϼ϶ϼΝ ІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴ,ΝϹϸϼЁϼГІΝЂІΝϾЂϼІЂΝϹΝϸϴϺϹΝЂІΝἅέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝ
1. Pandora, document 18:276, Makedonia, Razanj, 1.–2έΝ϶έ
Καλ θγβμ Σ ΰκμ ΧἀθΨΫΧγβε θΨΝ Χ λκθΨ.
2. Pandora, document 1249, a Roma et vicinia; Lanuvium,ΝЁϴЋέΝЁϴΝ
ϼЀЃέΝϹЃЂЉϴΝ
Μάαλεκμ
Κκ κ -
δκμ
Μαάλεκυ
ἀπ ζ -
γ λκμ.
Κ λ πθ
πκ δ.
3. Pandora, document 45, 17, A, Aemilia, Ravenna (CIG IV 986), 643
Ϸέ:
СТМΝТКМἷtΝqЮТΝЛШЧЮsΝἶЮбΝἷбtТtТtΝ¦ΝἤШЦКЦΝТЧМШХЮЦἷЦΝtЮtКtЮsΝἷstΝἷtΝ
Occidentem
trКЧqЮТХХТsΝЩrТЧМТЩТЛЮsΝtἷrΝsἷбΝКЧЧТsέΝ¦ΝВsaacius regum socius.
ϛϴЅϿЇϺϴ϶ϴΝ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿЁЂΝ ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝ ϼΝ ЈϴϾІЎІ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ

ЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶Ϲ,Ν ϾЂϷϴІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ϷЄϴЀЂІЁЂ,Ν ЅЎϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴІΝ
ϹЅІϹЅІ϶ϹЁϴІϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿϼІϹ,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝЍϹΝϵЎϸϹΝ ЃЂϾϴϻϴЁЂΝЃЄϼΝ
ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝЁϴΝДi]Ν϶ΝϼЀϹІЂΝ δγυμ.
β.1. ϞЂЄϹЁ
2.1.1. <EIρ ϶ЀϹЅІЂ <Ι>
δ αζ αδ/ δ αζβ βθκμ
36
1έΝϖЎЄЉЇΝЀЂЁϹІϴΝЂІΝἨΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝΧηίί–ζκίΝϷέ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝЋϹІϹЀΝЃϿϹЀϹЁЁЂІЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝ δ αζ δεκθ,ΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЅΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝξΙρ,ΝЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴЍϴΝЁϴΝЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
ϾϴϾІЂΝ Дĭ],Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ Дī]έΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ϼΝ ЂϾЂϿЂΝ ϸϹЅϹІΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГ,Ν ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴϽϾϼΝ ЅΝ ϩϹЄЂϸЂІ,Ν ЃЄϼΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ ϹΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЅΝξΙ> (Detschew 1976, s.vέΨέΝϥϴЀЂΝ϶ϹϸЁЎϺ,Ν϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϤϴЅЁϼϾΝ
(IGBulg IV,Νβ1β1ΨΝЅЄϹЍϴЀϹΝϹЃϼІϹІΝЁϴΝϩϹЄϴϾЎϿΝ δ αζβ βθκμ, ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝЅΝ
ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξ Ιρ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ – ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁЂΝ ЅΝ ЃЂ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ
ϹІЁЂЁϼЀϴΝ – ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЇϾΝ ІЂϽΝ ϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЀГЅІЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ Дi],Ν ϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴΝ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ Дei]έΝ ϡЂΝ ІЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ЂІϾЂϷϴІЂΝ ϹΝ
ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿЁϼГІΝЃϴЀϹІЁϼϾ,Νξ ΙρΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴΝϾϴϾІЂΝϾЄϴІϾЂ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝ
ϸЎϿϷЂΝДi], ϶ΝІЂϻϼΝϾЂЁϾЄϹІϹЁΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄЂϼϻЁϹЅϹЀΝϸϴϿϼΝ϶Ν
ІЂ϶ϴΝϼЀϹΝϹ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝϸЎϿϷa ϼϿϼΝϾЄϴІϾϴΝ/i/ ЈЂЁϹЀϴέ
IGBulg IV, 2121:
λαεζ δ αζβ β-
θ Μκθ αθ μ δ-
θ δζκυ λ μ ἀθ -
γβε θ.
ϦϴϾϼ϶ϴΝЅϴΝЂЍϹμ
Καδΰ δ κμ/Drigisa
Καδΰ δ κμ (IGBulg ηἄ1,Ν ϗϿϴ϶ϴΝ ϣϴЁϹϷϴνΝ IGBulg 874, ϣЂЄЇЋϼϾΝ
ϞЎЄϸϺϼϹ϶ЂΨ,ΝЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁΝЅΝξIρΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼΝDrigisa, Drigiza, Drigissa
(Detschew 1976, s.v.):
δθ λκυηβθκμ/ δθ λκυηβθκμ
δθ λκυηβθκμ (IGBulg 1λἅγ,Ν ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΨΝ ЅЃЄГЀЂΝ δθ λκυηβθκμ
(Detschew 1976, s.v.)
λδθΰ δ αμ/ λδθΰδ αμ
λδθΰ δ αμ ΧγΝЃЎІϼΝ϶ΝϣϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ– IGBulg 1690 e94–95, c47–48,
d βἅΨΝЅЃЄГЀЂΝ λδθΰδ αμ϶ΝЅЎЍϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ-1690d20, d57.
δ κυααδπκυ/ δ κυπαδίδμ
37
δ κυααδπκυ (IGBulg ββλ1,Ν ϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶ЂΨΝ ЅЃЄГЀЂΝ δ κυπαδίδμ
ΧϔЀЈϼЃЂϿϼЅΝDetschew 1976, s.vέΨΝϼΝDitugentus (Detschew 1976, s.v.).
υλαί δ αμ/ υλ ίδ αμ
υλαί δ αμ (IGBulg 13, 33–γζΝ ЂІΝ ζκΝ ϷέΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝ ЅЃЄГЀЂΝ υλ ίδ αμ ϶Ν
ЅЎЍϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЁϴΝЄέβγ,ΝϴΝЅЎЍЂΝϼΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϠϹЅϹЀϵЄϼГ,ΝIGBulg γβγΝЂІΝ
ηηΝ Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨ,Ν ЅЄ϶έΝ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁΝ ϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ЈЂЄЀϴΝ Burvista (Detschew
1976, s.v.).
Πδ αδμ/Π δ κυ κμ
Πδ -α δμ (IGBulg κζκΨΝ ЅЃЄГЀЂΝ Π δ - κυ κμ (IGBulg 874, 2-γΨΝ ϼΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾЂІЂΝPieris (ILBulg 1ββ,ΝγλἅΨέΝϨЂЄЀϴІϴΝΠδ δ δ κυ (IGBulg 2233,
2, ϥЃЂЄІϹϿϴΨΝ϶ЎϻЃЄϼϹЀϴЀΝЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝϾϴІЂΝϷЄϹЌϾϴΝЃЂΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍЂІЂΝϙІέ
Γδθε -/Γ δε βθκμ
ϙЃϼІϹІЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЃЂϿЂЁΝ ЂІΝ Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ Ѕέ ϟЂϻϹЁΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝ϶ΝЅϹϸϹЀ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ ЅΝЋϹІϼЄϼΝξEIρΝϼΝЅΝІЄϼΝξIρΝЈЂЄЀϼ:
Γδθεδ βθπ – IGBulg 1809;
Γ δε γδβθπ – IGBulg 1810;
Γ δεαδ[ δβθπ-] – IGBulg 1813;
Γδθεα δ[βθπ-] – IGBulg 1814;
Γδε θ δβθπ – IGBulg 1811;
Γ δε βθπ – IGBulg 1808, 1807.
ϖЎЃЄϹϾϼΝІЂ϶ϴ, ϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁϴІϴΝЃЂϸϴІϾϴ,ΝϾЂГІЂΝϼЀϴЀϹΝϻϴΝЀϴЁϼϹЄϴΝЁϴΝ
ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϴ϶ІЂЄϴΝЁϴΝІϹϾЅІa, ϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЂІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝIGBulg 1κ1ζ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂϽІЂΝЍϹ
ЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴ,ΝϾЂϷϴІЂΝЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЀΝϼЀϹІЂΝ λδα θδμ. ϖΝЁϹϷЂΝЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ϶ЅГϾЂΝ
[i] e ЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξIρέΝϡϹΝϵϼ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЃЂϸЀϼЁϴ϶ϴЀϹΝϼΝЈϴϾІϴ,ΝЋϹΝ϶Ν
ϸ϶ϹΝ ЂІΝ ξΙρΝ ЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝ ϷЇІЇЄϴϿЎІΝ Дk] e ЂІЄϴϻϹЁΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξΝΚρ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ
ЃЂϸЅϾϴϻ϶ϴΝ ЋϹΝ ϹΝ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ Дŋ]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝ ϘϴϿϼΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿЎІΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ІЂϻϼΝ
ϷЇІЇЄϴϿϹЁΝ ЁϴϻϴϿΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϹΝ ЇϸЎϿϺϴ϶ϴϿΝ ϶Ν ϻϴЀГЁϴ,Ν ϾЂϷϴІЂΝ ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІЎІΝ ϹΝ
ϷЇϵϹϿΝЁϴϻϴϿЁЂЅІІϴΝЅϼς
38
2.1.2. < Ι> ϻϴ Дī]
δγυμ/ δγυμ
ϙϸЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴϽ-ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼІϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝΝ
δγυμ/ δγυμ ϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ϶Νϸ϶ϴΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ– ЅΝξΙρΝϼΝЅΝξ ΙρέΝϙІЂΝ
ЃϹІΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴЌϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϸ϶ϴІϴΝ
϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ϸЇЀϼΝ ϶Ν
ІϹϾЅІϴΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝϸЂЃЄϼЁϹЅϹΝϻϴΝϼϻГЅЁГ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝ϶ЎЃЄЂЅϴΝϸЎϿЎϷΝϼϿϼΝϾЄϴІЎϾΝ
ϹΝДi]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿЎІΝ϶ΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЀЇέ
1. IGBulg I, 12, ϦϼЄϼϸϻϼЅΝ ΧϞϴϿϼϴϾЄϴΨ,Ν 1ἄΝ Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ–1ζΝ Ϸέ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ Χ11Ν
ЄϹϸϴΨ:
[Ὑ]π λ ία δζ πμ Ρκδηβ αζεκυ Φ λ αζκμ δγυκμ
[εαγ αη θκ[μ] π’Να κῦ π ππθ ...
2. IGBulg III,Ν 1γζβ,ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϕЇЄϸϴЃϴΝ ΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿϼЅΨμ
π ε γκμ δγυκμ
Ν φαδμ ξ θ.
3. ΙGBulg IV, 2322, ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϹЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϟϹЉЂ϶ЂΝ ΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϥЄϹϸЁϴΝϥІЄЇЀϴΨ,Νβ11ΝϷέ ЂІΝЁέϹέ:
κυμ ίη[μ]’
δγυμ δαα
ε Πδλκυ αζα
΢αδΰκυ κῖμ
εθκδμ
ηθ ηβμ ξ -
λδθ.
4. IGBulg III,Ν1ἅ1ζ,ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϞϴЅЁϴϾЂ϶ЂΝΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝЁϴΝ
ϔЇϷЇЅІϴΝϦЄϴГЁϴΨμ
Ἀΰαγ δ ξ[βδ]
Ν ηφαδμ εα Ἀφλκ ί ῃ Σ( κμ) Φζ( ίδκμ) Κυλ ίθα δγυε θγκμ ί θ -
39
δκμ εαδ Κζ(αυ α) Μ[κ]θ θα ΰυθ α κῦ θ πβΰ θ πκδ αθ μ
ἀφδ λπ αθ.
5. IGBulg V,Νηκκγ,ΝЅІЄЂϼІϹϿϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅ ЂІΝϡϹϽЁϹ,ΝἅἅΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέ:
κυμ γπ’Ν ία κῦ κῦ εα εμ’έ
Θ κῖμ ία κῖμ ἴ δ δ εα
΢ λαπδ γ κῖμ υθθ κδμ vacat Ν δ-
θβθπθ ὁ ηκμ εαγ ί λυ-
θ πδη ζκυη θπθ Κ η-
ίλκυ κῦ δγυκμ Νκυη λ -
κυΝΚλ πκυ,ΝΜκεα κυΝ κῦΝ λα-
εκζα,ΝΚ ζ θγκυΝ κῦΝ κυ,
Μκεα κυΝ κῦΝΚ δζαδί δγυκμ
δ κυζκυ κυ κῦ Μκεα κυ.
ϣЂϸΝ ЁЂЀϹЄΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ϶Ν ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϸЂЅϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ δγυμ ЅЎЀΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϴΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ ЀЇΝ ІЂЋЁЂΝ ϸϴІϼЄϴЁЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϶Ν ЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГΝ ΧЂІΝ
1ἄΝϷέΝЃЄϹϸϼΝϸЂΝ1ζΝϷέΝЂІΝЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝϹЄϴΨ ϶Ў϶ΝЈЄϴϷЀϹЁІϴЄЁЂΝϻϴЃϴϻϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ϶Ν
ЋϹЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ЊϴЄΝ ϤϹЀϹІϴϿϾΝ І,Ν ϼϻϸϼϷЁϴІΝ ЂІΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϼГΝ ЅІЄϴІϹϷΝ
ϨϴЄЅϴϿ,ΝЅϼЁΝЁϴΝϕϼІВЅέΝϖϼЅЂϾϼГІΝЅЂЊϼϴϿϹЁΝЅІϴІЇЅΝЁϴΝϨϴЄЅϴϿ,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝЁϹΝ
ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϻЁϴϹϿΝ ϾϴϾΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝ ЀЇΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϼΝ
ϻϴЃϴϻϹЁϴІϴΝ ЋϴЅІΝ ЂІΝ ІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴІΝ ϷЄϴЀЂІЁЂЅІІϴ Ёϴ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴέΝ ϙІЂΝ
ϻϴЍЂ,Ν ϶ЎϻΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴ ЁϴΝ ϾЇϿІЇЄЁЂ-ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
ЅЄϹЍϴ,ΝІЂ϶ϴΝЃЎЄ϶ЂΝϸϴІϼЄϴЁЂΝЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶Ђ,ΝЀϴϾϴЄΝϼΝϾЎЅЁЂΝ϶Ў϶Ν϶ЄϹЀϹІЂ,Ν
ЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϹΝЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝϻϴΝЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϴΝЁϴΝϾЂЄϹЁЁϴІϴΝЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ– ІГΝϹΝήi/.
ϥϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝϸ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,Ν№βΝϼΝ№γ,ΝЅЎϸЎЄϺϴІΝϸ϶ϹΝξΙ>-ЈЂЄЀϼΝЁϴΝ
ϼЀϹІЂΝ δγυμ ϼΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝ – Ν φαδμ (= Ν ηφαδμΨΝ ϼΝ ε (=
εα ΨέΝ ϦϹϻϼΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴІ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІϹϾЅІЎІΝ ϹΝ ϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁΝ ІϴϾϴ,Ν
ϾϴϾІЂΝЅϹΝϹΝЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГϿ,ΝϴΝЁϹΝЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝЁГϾϴϾЎ϶ΝЃЄϴ϶ЂЃϼЅ,ΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴ϶ϴЍΝЅϹΝ
ЁϴΝ ЇЋϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ ϼΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГІϴέ ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ ϹΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ϻϴΝ Дi]-
40
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂ,Ν ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ϼϻ϶ϿϹЋϹЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІЇϴϿЁϼΝ
ЂϵЅІЂГІϹϿЅІ϶ϴ,ΝϾЂЄϹЁЁЂΝЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝЂІΝІϹϻϼΝЃЄϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ№1έΝ
ϖΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ№ζΝϼΝ№ηΝϼЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍЂІЂΝЁϼΝϼЀϹΝϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ
ЅЎЅΝ Ѕ϶ЂГΝ ϙІ-϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ – δγυε θγκμ, δγυκμ, Κ δζαδί δγυκμέΝ ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ
϶ϴϺϹЁΝϼΝϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІϹЁΝ϶ΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝϹΝЈϴϾІЎІ,ΝЋϹΝϼΝ϶Νϸ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝ
ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼΝ ЁϴЀΝ ϸЎϿϷϼΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼ,Ν ЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϸЇЀϴІϴΝ ϹΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴ,Ν
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϹϷϼЃϹІЅϾϴ,Ν ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξ Ι> – ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝϵЂϷϼЁГΝἈφλκ ί ῃ,ΝϴЇϷЀϹЁІЎІΝЁϴΝεαγ ί λυ θ,ΝЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝІЄϼϵϴΝ
Κυλ ίθα,Ν ϹϷϼЃϹІЅϾϴІϴΝ ϵЂϷϼЁГΝ ἴ δ δ (DSgΨέΝ ϘϹϽЅІ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴІϴΝ
ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ϸЎϿϷЂΝ Дi]Ν ϹΝ ІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴΝ ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϴΝ ϶Ν
ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЄЇϸЁЂΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЇϿЂ϶ϼЀΝ ЃЄϹ϶ϹЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЁГϾϴϾ϶ϴΝ ЅЎ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁϴΝ ЂЄІЂϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЁЂЄЀϴΝ ΧSlavova 2004: 46–52).
ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂ,Ν ІЇϾΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ϾЂЅ϶ϹЁϼΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,ΝЋϹΝϼΝ϶ΝϼЀϹІЂΝ δγυμ [i]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿЎІΝϹΝϸЎϿЎϷέ
ϦЂ϶ϴΝϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝЅϹΝЃЂϸϾЄϹЃГΝϼΝЂІΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝЁϴΝ δγυμ
϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ЊϹϿϼГΝ ϷЄЎϾЂϹϻϼЋϹЁΝ Ѕ϶ГІέΝ ϖΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝ
ϗЎЄЊϼГ,Ν ЂІΝ ϥϾϼІϼГΝ ϠϼЁЂЄ,Ν ϥϹ϶ϹЄЁЂІЂΝ ϣЄϼЋϹЄЁЂЀЂЄϼϹ,Ν ϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝ
ϦЄϴϾϼГ,Ν ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ,Ν ϖϼІϼЁϼГΝ ϼΝ ϠϼϻϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ ЀЁЂϺϹЅІ϶ЂΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ δγυμ ϼΝ δγυθ α. ϣЄϼΝ ІϹЉЁϼГΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ
ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЀΝЅϿϹϸЁЂІЂμ
1. ϖΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝ ϗЎЄЊϼГΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ .
ϥЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ ЅІϴІϼЅІϼϾϴІϴΝ ЇΝ Dimitrov 2005: 61–62 ЂІΝ ЂϵЍЂΝ ζβΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝ ІЂЀЂ϶ϹΝ ЁϴΝ LGPN ЅϴЀЂΝ ζΝ ЅϴΝ
ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ Ιρέ ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϶Ν
ЀϴЁЇЀϼЅЁϼІϹΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼΝЂІΝϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝЂІΝϘϹϿЈϼ,ΝϟϴЄϼЅϴ,Ν
ϥϴЀЂІЄϴϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϔІϼЁϴ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЂІΝ Ѕ϶ЂϹІЂΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ
1κβΝϷέΝЁϴЅϹІЁϹΝϼЀϹІЂΝϹΝϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁЂΝЅϴЀЂΝЅ ΧϖϹϿϾЂ϶Ν1λἄἅμΝἅἄ–78).
2. ϖΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹΝ ЂІΝ ϙϷϼЃϹІΝ ΧЁϴϽ-϶ϹЋϹΝ ЃϴЃϼЄЇЅϼΝ ϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϼІϼΨΝ
ЅϴΝЁϴϿϼЊϹΝβζΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝЂІΝϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾЂΝ϶ЄϹЀϹ ΧЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁЂІЂΝЂІΝβζγ–242
41
ϷέΨ ϼΝηΝЂІΝЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝЅΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ δγυμ ЅЄϹЍЇΝβΝ δγ- ЂІΝϾЄϴГΝЁϴΝβέ –
ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝЁϴΝγέ ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ (Velkov, Fol 1977). ϦЂ϶ϴΝЅϴΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝ϶ЂϽЁϼЊϼ-
ЁϴϹЀЁϼЊϼΝ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϴЄЀϼГ,Ν ЇЅϹϸЁϴϿϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϻϹЀϹϸϹϿЊϼΝ ϼΝ
ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴЁϼΝ϶ΝϾϴϸϴЅІЄϴϿЁϼΝЄϹϷϼЅІЄϼΝϼϿϼΝЅЃϼЅЎЊϼέ ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝЊϹЁЁϼΝЅϴΝ
ϷЄϴЈϼІϼІϹ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЅЃЂЁІϴЁЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ЎЁΝ ЅЎЀЁϹЁϼϹΝ ϼΝ
ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ δγυμΝϹΝЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЂІЁЂ϶ЂΝЋЄϹϻ (Velkov, Fol 1λἅἅμΝ№γζΨέ
3. ϖΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ δγυμ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξI>. ϖΝ
ЊГϿϴІϴΝϤϼЀЅϾϴΝϼЀЃϹЄϼГΝ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝϿϼЊϴ,ΝЁЂЅϼІϹϿϼΝЁϴΝϼЀϹІЂ,ΝЈϼϷЇЄϼЄϴІΝ϶Ν
ϿϴЃϼϸϴЄЁϼΝ ЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝϼϿϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϼІϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Bithus, Bitus, Vitus ϼΝЃЄέ,Ν ЁЂΝ
϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ЅΝ [i] ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀέΝ ϥϴЀЂΝ ϶Ν ϤϼЀΝ ЅϴΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄϼЄϴЁϼΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЂІΝ ηίΝ
ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϶ЂϽЁϼЊϼ,Ν ЄЂϵϼΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЂЅ϶ЂϵЂϺϸϹЁЊϼΝ ΧFol 1968
s.v.; Solin 1995: 438–439).ϦЂ϶ϴΝЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝϼΝϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝvicus
Quintionis ϶Ν Scythia Minor,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϶Ν ϴϵϿϴІϼ϶ЁϼΝ ϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼϼΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ
Durisse Bithi ϼΝ Derz(eno) Bit(i) (Pandora, document 303 Scythia Minor,
Tomis, 2.–γέΝ ϶ϹϾΝ ϼΝ document 326, p1 Scythia Minor, Istros, vicus
Quintionis). Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІϹЁΝЀϼΝϹΝϹϸϼЁΝϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ
ЂІΝϥϴЀЂІЄϴϾϼΝΧCIL III,ΝἅγἄλΨ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝ϶ΝЅЃϼЅЎϾϴΝЁϴΝЀϼЅІϼІϹΝЁϴΝЄέ1κ–19
ЈϼϷЇЄϼЄϴΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ filomusus Beitus Diodo…Ν ϢІϸϴ϶ϴЀΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϹϸϼЁϼЋϹЁΝ
ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝЁϴΝ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴέ
4. ϖΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ δγυμ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЅΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξEI>
ϾϴІЂΝ δγυμ,Ν ϼΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ϸЇЀϼΝ ЅΝ Дī]Ν ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEI>. ϥЄ϶έΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝϻϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЂІΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГμ
 ϟϹІϹΝΧPandora, document 1:276, Makedonia; Lete)
λ κυ κῦ δγυκμ, ΢αί ῖθκθ, ί κυ, δη μ
 ϗϴϻϴЄЂЅΝ(Pandora 24:614, Makedonia; Gazoros)
δγυκμ, Ἀλ η δ κυ
 ϦЂЃϼЄЂЅΝ( πδΰλαφ μ, 2005 κζ)
δγυε θγκμ, δγυκμ, Λκθΰ ῖθκ
42
5. ϖΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ δγυμ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρ,Ν ϼΝ
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝϸЎϿϷϼΝДī]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝЅϴΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝЋЄϹϻΝξI>. ϦЂ϶ϴΝЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴЀϹ
ЂϵЍЂΝ϶ϻϹІЂΝ϶ΝϷЄϴЀЂІЁϼΝЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,ΝϼΝІЂΝЂІ ЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝϗЎЄЊϼГΝ
ϼΝ ЂЅІЄЂ϶ϼІϹ8,Ν ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ЂІΝ ϞЂЅΝ ΧPandora, document 1, Aegean
Isl.; Kos: Asklepieion) ία δζ μ δγυθ θ, Νδεκη βμ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϸ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϥϴЀЂІЄϴϾϼέΝ ϖΝ ϹϸϼЁϼГΝ ΧPandora, document 195 Samothrace; IG XII,
Suppl. p. 149) ЅЄϹϸΝЀϼЅІϼІϹΝЋϹІϹЀΝϻϴΝЂЅ϶ЂϵЂϺϸϹЁϹЊΝЁϴΝϼЀϹΝ δγυμ ϼΝϻϴΝ
ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ІЄϼЀϴΝ ЅΝ ЃϴІЄЂЁϼЀΝ δγυκμ ЁϴЄϹϸΝ ЅΝ Θ αζκθδε μ, Νδεκπ ζ πμ,
Ἀηφδπκζῖ αδ,ΝϴΝ϶ΝϸЄЇϷϼГΝ– ϻϴΝЀϼЅІΝЂІΝἌίυ κμ ЁϴΝϼЀϹΝ δ[γ]υμ Λ θ δ κμ
ЁϴЄϹϸΝЅΝϹϸϼЁ Ἀθ λ θδεκμ (Pandora, document ἅἅΝиg. Inseln; Samothrake
[Ab: Abydos?]; IG 12, 8.183). ϖΝЅЃЂЀϹЁϴІϼГΝЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϥϹЄϹЅΝЂІΝ
3. ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ΧPandora, Makedonia, Serrai, BP 1.326,19 [cf. SEG 27.352]
(Kaphtantzis, Mihailov) ϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿϹЊЎІ „ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂ“ ϹΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴϿΝ θ εβμ ϼΝ
ϸ϶ϴΝЃЎІϼΝ δγυκμ,ΝЁЂΝϴ϶ІЂϾЂЁІЄЂϿЎІΝЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝЀЇΝϹΝϼϻЁϹ϶ϹЄϼϿΝ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝϼΝ
ЁϴΝ ЄϹϸΝ βέΝ ЋϹІϹЀΝ δγυμέΝ ϥϴЀЂΝ ЅΝ ξΙ> ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ϸЎϿϷϼІϹΝ Дī]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝ ϶Ν
ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁЂΝ ЃϼЅЀЂΝ ЂІΝ Mysia – Φδζ αμ δγυδ ξα λ δθ, Νδε θκλα,
Ἀλ η δκθ (Pandora, document 2559, I, Mys.: Mittlerer Makestos, S.;
Pamukcu; EA 10, 1987, 7–9 [SEG37,1010]).
6. ϖΝ ЃЂЋІϼΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝ ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϖϼІϼЁϼГΝ ϼΝ ϠϼϻϼГΝ
(Prusa ad Olympum, Prusa ad Hypium, Claudiupolis, PergamonΨΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝ
ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГІϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЁϼІϹΝ ѝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϴІΝ ЅΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ
< Ι>: δγυθ α, δγυθ αλξκμ, δγυθδ λξβμ, δγυθδαλξ θ, δγυθδ μ,
δγυθδαλξ α,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϼΝ ϻϴΝ ϸЄЇϷϼІϹΝ ϸЎϿϷϼ Дī]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝ ϶Ν
8
ϗЄϴЀЂІЁЂЅІІϴΝЃЂΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϼΝЃЂϻЁϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝЃЄϴ϶ЂЃϼЅΝϹΝЃЄϼЋϼЁϴІϴΝ϶ΝЂϵϿϴЅІϼІϹ,ΝЁϴЅϹϿϹЁϼΝЅΝ
ϷЎЄЊϼΝϼϿϼΝЅЎЅΝЅϼϿЁЂΝϹϿϼЁϼϻϼЄϴЁЂΝЁϴЅϹϿϹЁϼϹΝЃЄϹϻΝϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϼΝЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴ,ΝϼЀϹІЂΝ δγυμ
ϸϴΝЅϹΝϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴΝЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍЂΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝ<Iρ,ΝϴΝЁϹΝЋЄϹϻΝξ Ιρ,ΝϾϴϾ϶ϼІЂΝЅϴΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿϴІϴΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϻϴΝ
ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷЂΝ ήīήέϦЂ϶ϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ЁЇϺЁЂΝ «ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹЂЅЀϼЅϿГЀϹΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϼЋЁϼГΝ ϼЁ϶ϹЁІϴЄΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾ»,ΝϴΝϸϴΝЅϼΝϸϴϸϹЀΝЅЀϹІϾϴ,ΝЋϹΝІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼϵϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЅϹΝ
ЃЂϸЋϼЁГ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴΝ ΧЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЂΝ ЇΝ Dimitrov 2005:
61–64).
43
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼέΝ ϜϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ
ϞϿϴЇϸϼЇЃЂϿϼЅ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϼЀϴΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝ ЁϹЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂЅІΝ – δγυθδ μ,
ЁЂΝἀ δκθ εβμ (Pandora, document 58, Bith.; KlaudioupolisΨέΝϖІЂЄϴІϴΝξI>
ЈЂЄЀϴΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϶ϼІϼЁЅϾϼГΝ ϞϼЂЅΝ – δγυθ θ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴΝ϶ΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ϶ΝЃЂϻϼЊϼГΝЁϴΝЃЎЄ϶ϼΝЅЃЂЁϸϹϽΝ϶Ν
ЃϹЁІϴЀϹІЎЄΝϼΝЉϹϾϻϴЀϹІЎЄΝ϶ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϴέ
7. ϤϴϻЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝ ЅΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϼ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ϶Ν ЃЂϻϼЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ
ЇϸϴЄϹЁϴΝϸЎϿϷϴΝЅЄϼЋϾϴΝЅϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЁϼΝЂІΝІЂϻϼΝϾЂЄϹЁμ
 Mysia, Pergamon,ΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϴΝ϶ΝϔЅϾϿϹЃϼϹϽЂЁϴΝ(Pandora, document
3:145, p1, Mys.; Pergamon: Asklepieion):
Єέ1ἄ – ζκΰ βδ α]αγ μ δγ θδ κμ θ κγδ [ξ λβμ]
 ΜϼϻϼϽЅϾϴΝϙЂϿϼϸϴ,ΝϞϴϼϾЂЅΝΧPandora, document 888, Aiol. Mys.:
Kaikos; Friedhof bei Bergama (2248); Date: rέmisch; AvP VIII
2,577):
Єέ 13–14 – δγυθ θ πλ β Νδεκη | δα· ε ῖθ ' Ἀξδζζ μ
 ϖϼІϼЁϼГ,Ν ϞϼЂЅΝ ΧPandora, document 98, Bith.; Kios: Cihankέy; IK
10,1, Nikaia,751):
Єέ 8 δγυθ θ Μβθ θ ικξκθ ΰ η θα
Єέ 16 δγυθ θ δ δμ δκ λδκμ υ α Μβθ θ
 ZPE 67, 1987, 18 –188:
Єέ 9 εα η δγυθ θ γθκμ [ ] φ λ μ ’Ν θ Ἀγ θαδμ
ϦϹϻϼΝ ϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁϼΝ ϴЄϷЇЀϹЁІϼΝ ЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϸЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝ ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ Дī]Ν
϶ЂϾϴϿϴΝ϶ΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝ δγυμ.
δ αμ/ δ αμ
ϡϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼЀΝ ЇϷЂ϶ЂЄϾϴІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ ЅΝ ІϴϾЂ϶ϴΝ
ϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹ,ΝЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ Lallnamen,ΝЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴІΝ϶ΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЂІΝЅІϴЄϼІϹΝϹϻϼЊϼ,Ν
ЅЄ϶έΝ ϾЂЀϹЁІϴЄϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ЃЂϸΝ ϿϹЀϴІϴ Dida (Detschew 1976 s.v.) ϼΝ
Mihailov 1978: 68–80).
44
ϦЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЂІϸϹϿϼЀ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϼΝЂІΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝ δ - ϼΝ
ЉϼЃЂϾЂЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ - μ,Ν ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЂІΝ ІГЉ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ δ μ, ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
ЅЄϹЍϴΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϞЂЄϼЁІΝ ϶Ν ЋϹЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЂϵϹϸϼІϹϿϼΝ ϶Ν
ЅЎЅІϹϻϴЁϼГΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ βΝ ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ϶Ν ϾϴІϴϿЂϷΝ ЂІΝ ϔІϼЁϴΝ ΧPandora, document
11:62, Korinthos; Cor. 8,1.15a, C; Gnomon 9.1933.417 ϼΝdocument 2062,
col I Att.; Date: med s II p.; ЅЄ϶έΝϼΝPape-Benseler 1911 s.v. δκμ).
ϘЄЇϷЂΝ ЇІЂЋЁϹЁϼϹΝ ϹΝ Ѕ϶ЎЄϻϴЁЂΝ ЅΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ Didius ϼΝ
Didienus, ІЄϹІϼЄϴЁϼ ЂІ ϬЇϿЊϹ (Detschew 1976 s.v. Dida).
ϘЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЇЅϿЂϺЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЅЎϻϸϴ϶ϴΝ ЂϵЅІЂГІϹϿЅІ϶ЂІЂ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ
ϾϴІЂΝ δ αμ ΧϨЄϼϷϼГΝ ϼΝ ϠϼϻϼГΨ,Ν δ αμ (ΛϼϸϼГΝ ϼΝ ϞϴЃϴϸЂϾϼГΨ,Ν δ πθ
ΧϨЄϼϷϼГΨ,Ν δ π ΧϣϼЅϼϸϼГ-ϟϼϾϴЂЁϼГΨ,Ν δ π ΧϨЄϼϷϼГΝ ϼΝ ϗϴϿϴІϼГΨΝ ЅϴΝ
ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϠϴϿϴΝ ϔϻϼГΝ ΧZgusta 1964:147–1ζκΨέΝ ϦϹЉЁϼГІΝ
ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϼΝЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄΝϹΝІЄϹІϼЄϴЁΝЂІΝϤЂϵϹЄΝΧAJA ἄζ,Ν1λἄί,Νηη,ΝϵϹϿέγζΨέ
ϞϴϾІЂΝ ЂІϵϹϿГϻ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ϛϷЇЅІϴ, „diese Lallnamensippe hat ihre
Parallelen im Thrakischen“, ЃЂϻЂ϶ϴ϶ϴϽϾϼΝЅϹΝЁϴΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝΧ1λἅἄμΝ1γ1Ψέ
ϢЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝϾЄϼІϹЄϼϽΝϻϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄΝЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝϼЀϹ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ
ϸϴΝϵЎϸϹΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГІΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІΝЁϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ (Mihailov 1978: 68–80). ϖΝ
ЁϴЌϼІϹΝϻϹЀϼΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝξEIρΝϼΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЂІΝІЂϻϼΝ
ϾЂЄϹЁμ
δ δμ δακυ9 – IGBulg 1λγκ,Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЅϼϷϼϿЇЀΝ ЁϴΝ ϞϼϵϹϿϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϥϹЄϸϼϾϴν
δ κυ (GSg) – IGBulg 2288, Κκ θ α δ κυ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϼϹΝЅΝϼϻЂϵЄϴϺϹЁϼϹΝ
ЁϴΝЀЎϺΝϼΝϺϹЁϴ,ΝϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶Ђ,ΝϥЄϹϸЁϴΝϥІЄЇЀϴ;
δ κμ – IGBulg ηλ1κ,Ν ϣϴЄІϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅ,Ν ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϼϹΝ ЅΝ ϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЎϺ,Ν
ϺϹЁϴΝϼΝВЁЂЌϴ;
δ δευλκμ– IGBulg 2292, ίαί θαδμ δ δευλκυ ΰυθ ,Ν ЃϴϾΝ ЂІΝ
ϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶Ђ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴΝЃϿЂЋϴΝЅΝcena funebris;
9
ϧΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝЃЂϷЄϹЌЁЂΝ δκυ (Detschew 1976 s.v.)
45
δ βμ – IGBulg 947, δ βμ Λ δζκκυ,ΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿ,ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅЎІΝЁϴΝϷЂЄЁϼІϹΝ
ϼΝϸЂϿЁϼІϹΝϵϹЅϴЃϴЄϹЁЊϼ10;
δ α (GSg) – Ἀπκζζ θδκμ Καλεκμ εα δααμ πα λ κζ δ δ α,
Chora (Detschew 1976 s.v.).
ϡϴΝϿϼЊϹΝЅϴΝϸ϶ϴΝξIρΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЁϴΝϴϷЂЄϴЁЂЀϼΝЂІΝϣϴЇІϴϿϼГΝ
(IGBulg 2104):
αί θδμ ΢α-
ζκυ εα δ δ-
κμ δααμ εα< >
Μ( λεκμ) Ο ζπδκμ Ο -
λκμ ἀΰκλα-
θ ηκδ γ -
εα αθ
ϼΝЂІΝϤϼЀΝΧIGRP 1, 321): Γ. Ο αζ λδκμ δ αμ.
ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЇΝϘϹЋϹ϶ ЅϴΝϸ϶ϹΝϼΝЅϴΝЅΝξIρΝЈЂЄЀϼΝ
(Detschew 1976 s.vέΨμΝЂІΝϕЄϼІϴЁϼГ – centuria Ael(i) Dida[e]ΝϼΝ϶ΝCod. Iust.
ЂІΝβ1γΝϷέΝ– Didae.
ϠЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝϼϻ϶ϿϹЋϹЀΝϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГΝϻϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝЁϴ /i/ ЈЂЁϹЀϴІϴΝ϶Ν
ϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝϼЀϹΝ϶ЎϻΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝЁϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝϼΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ,Ν
ϻϴΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІϵϹϿϹϺϼЀΝ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϶ϼЅЂϾϼІϹΝ
ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿЁϼΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІϼ,Ν ϴ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЅЂЊϼϴϿϹЁΝ ЅІϴІЇЅ, ЁϴΝ
ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ – IGBulg 1λγκ,Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЅϼϷϼϿЇЀΝ ЁϴΝ ϞϼϵϹϿϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϥϹЄϸϼϾϴνΝIGBulg ββκκ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴΝЅІϹϿϴΝЅΝϼϻЂϵЄϴϺϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝЀЎϺΝϼΝϺϹЁϴΝ
ЂІΝϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶Ђ,ΝϥЄϹϸЁϴΝϥІЄЇЀϴνΝIGBulg ηλ1κ,ΝϣϴЄІϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴΝ
ЅІϹϿϴΝ ЅΝ ϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЎϺ, ϺϹЁϴΝ ϼΝ ВЁЂЌϴνΝ IGBulg 2292, ЃϴϾΝ ЂІΝ
ϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶Ђ,Ν ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϴΝ ЅΝ cena funebris. ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷϿЂΝ ϸϴ
ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝ ϷЄϴЀЂІЁЂЅІΝ ϼΝ ϻЁϴЁϼϹΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЂІЂΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ
10
ϛϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂ-ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝЂЀЂЁϼЀϼГΝϼΝЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸϴΝЁϴΝ δ βμ Λ δζκκυ ϶ϺέΝMihailov 1978: 68–80.
46
ϸЎϿϷϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ϾЄϴІϾϴІϴΝ /i/ ЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ ЅЃЂЄϹϸΝ ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϴІϴΝ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴ,Ν
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξEI> ϼΝξI>.
ϦϴϾϴΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ϶ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϩЂЄϴ,ΝЊϼІϼЄϴЁΝЂІΝϘϹЋϹ϶,ΝϼΝ϶ΝІЂϻϼΝЂІΝ
ϥϹЄϸϼϾϴΝ ΧIGBulg 1938) ϾЄϴІϾϼГІΝ Дi] ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ϶Ν δααμ ϹΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЅЃЂЄϹϸΝ
ЂϵϼЋϴϽЁϴІϴΝϼΝЃЂ-ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁϴΝЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴΝЋЄϹϻΝξIρέΝϠЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝϸЂЃЇЅЁϹЀ,ΝЋϹΝ
ЃϼЌϹЍϼГІΝϹΝϻϴЃϴϻϼϿΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξEIρΝϻϴΝϸЎϿϷϼГΝДī]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿΝ϶Ν δ α ϼΝ δ δμ
ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ϶ΝIGBulg λζἅΝϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝήīήΝ϶Νη δελ ϹΝЃЄϹϸϴϸϹЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρέΝϦЂ϶ϴΝ
ϸϴ϶ϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϹΝϸϴΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀΝϸЎϿϷϴ ήīή ЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЄϹЁ,Ν
ϴΝЁϹΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ/ei/,ΝІέϹέΝЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЁϼІϹΝЂІΝЁϹϷЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅϴΝ δ αμ,
δ βμ, δ κμ, δ δμ. ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ЂϵϼЋϴϽЁϼГІΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ϻϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝ Ν ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϶Ν ϹϷϼЃϹІЅϾϼІϹΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼΝ ϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρ,Ν ЅЄ϶έΝ δ δμ
(Velkov, Fol 1977: №Νκἄ,ΝγλγΨέ
Κδζαδ-/Κ δζαδ-; -εδζαμ/-ε δζαμ
ϘЂЅϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЂϻϼΝϾЂЄϹЁΝЅЎϸЎЄϺϴΝЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼμ
1. Κ δζαδ βθκμ – ϹЃϼІϹІΝ ЂІΝ Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЅϾϿϹЃϼϽΝ ЃЄϼΝ Ѕέ
ϘϴЅϾϴϿЂ϶ЂΝ Χηἅκἄ–5804, 5823, 5838, 5850, 5785 = 2125, 5786),
ϾЎϸϹІЂΝЅϴΝЁϴϿϼЊϹΝЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼμ
Ι ЈЂЄЀϼ: Κ δζα βθκμ, Κ δζα ίβθκμ, Κ δζα βκυβθκμ, Κ δζα κυβθκμ;
Κ δζαδ κυβθκμ, Κ δζαδ εβθκμ;
Ι ЈЂЄЀϼ: Κδζ πβθκμ, Κδζα δβθκμ, Κδζα δθκμ.
2. Κ δζαδ- ϾϴІЂΝЃЎЄ϶ϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ϶ΝϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼ:
Κδζβί ακ11 – Ὀλφ μ Κδζβί ακ, KoЀЂІϼЁϼ,Ν ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ 4. ϶έ
ЃЄέЁέϹέ,Νϵϴϻϴ ( πδΰλαφ μ, 2005 415);
Κ δζαδί δγυμ:
IGBulg ββηγ,ΝϡϹϽЁϹ,ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁЁϼϾΝ
ЅΝcena funebris Κ δζαδί δγυμ δγυδΝ Νυ .
11
ϛϴΝЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϼϻϷϿϴЅЁϼГΝ϶ЂϾϴϿΝЁϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴІϴΝЋЄϹϻΝ<H> ϶ϼϺΝϷϿϴ϶ϴΝ3.
47
ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ϶Ν ІЂϻϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝ ϸЎϿϷϼΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝ ϶Ν
ϸЇЀϼІϹΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξEIρέΝ ϜϻϸϴІϹϿГІΝ
ЂϵЄЎЍϴΝ ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϼϷϴІЇЄϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϵϹІϴΝ ϼΝ ϹЃЅϼϿЂЁΝ ϶Ν ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϼЁϴΝ
ϕϼІВЅ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ϹЃЅϼϿЂЁЎІΝ ϹΝ ϸЂϵϴ϶ϹЁΝ ϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Dimitrov
2005: 61).
 IGBulg ηκκγ,Ν λ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶eЍϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϜϻϼϸϴΝ ϼΝ ϥϹЄϴЃϼЅ,Ν ἅἅΝ Ϸέ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέ:
Κ δζαδί δγυκμ;
 IGBulg 5890, 2–γ,ΝϞЄϹЅЁϴ: Κ δζαδί δγυκμ.
3. -ε δζαμ ϾϴІЂΝ϶ІЂЄϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ϶ΝϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼμ
 ЈЂЄЀϼμ
 ϡϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁЂІЂ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹ ϹΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϠϼϿϹІЇЃЂϿϼЅΝ ϶Ν
ϠϼϻϼГΝЂІΝγέ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ (Pandora, Mysia doc. 2291,1):
Ἀλ πθΝ α αε ζκυΝ
Μβθ μ α αε ζκυ
Μκε πκλδμ α αε ζκυ
 ϙϷϼЃϹІ
α αεδζαμ – ϼЀϹΝЁϴΝЃϹІϼЀϴΝϸЇЌϼΝЂІΝϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝ
(Velkov, Fol 1λἅἅμΝ№Νγκ,Νγλ,Νζί,Νζ1,ΝζβΨν
δκεδζαμ – ϔϵϼϸЂЅ,Νβέ ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝϷЄϴЈϼІ (Velkov, Fol 1λἅἅμΝ№1ίζΨ.
 ϠϴЄЂЁϹГΝ– δκυε ζκυ ( πδΰλαφ μ,ΝβίίηΝϙβἅλ,ΝβΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέΨν
<EIρΝЈЂЄЀϼμΝ
ϖЅϼЋϾϼΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЂІΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГΝ ϼΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ξEI>
ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝϼΝϸϴІϼЄϴІΝЂІΝγέ ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέ ϢІΝІГЉΝηΝЅϴΝЂІΝϣϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅμ
IGBulg 1ἄλί,ΝβίβΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹμ
α κε δζαμ – c42
δγυε δζκυ – d21
Γ θδε δζαμ – d27, d12
Γ δ...ε δζκυ – d27
48
δκυε δζκυ – d20
α κε δζαμ – IGBulg 1ζκκ,ΝϩϼЅϴЄГ;
π ε δζαμ – IGBulg λἅκ,ΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿ;
α αε δζαμ – IGBulg βγηίΝΧϸЂΝNicopolis ad Nestum);
α ε δζ – ϬϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶ΝβίίζμΝ№λέ
ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ξΙρΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ Bascilas ϶Ν
ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϨϼϿϼЃϼΝϼΝϘЄϴЀϴΝΧDetschew 1976, s.v.)
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴϽ-ϵЂϷϴІϼІϹΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЁϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴέΝ
ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЁЂΝ ϹΝ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЄϴЁЁЂІЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴІϴΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ϞЂЀЂІϼЁϼ,Ν ϠϼϿϹІЇЃЂϿϼЅΝ ϼΝ ϙϷϼЃϹІΝ ЂІΝ
ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝΧЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁЂΝγηίΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝγΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝϼΝ1ἅβ–169
Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝЅΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀΝДi] – ϼΝϸ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЅϴΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝϵϹϻΝЁϼІЂΝϹϸЁϴΝ
ϷЄϹЌϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЁГЀϴΝ ЅЎЀЁϹЁϼϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍϴІϴΝ ЁϼΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϹΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁϴΝ
ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξI>έΝ ϕϼЉЀϹΝ ЀЂϷϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЂϵϹϸϼЁϼЀΝ ξIρΝ ЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЂΝ
ϷϹЂϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝЃЄϼϻЁϴϾΝ– ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ϶ЃϹЋϴІϿϹЁϼϹ,ΝЋϹΝЅϴΝЂІΝЂϵϿϴЅІϼΝЅЎЅΝЅϼϿЁЂΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾЂΝЃЄϼЅЎЅІ϶ϼϹΝ – ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ϹϷϹϽЅϾЂΝϾЄϴϽϵЄϹϺϼϹΝ ϼΝВϺЁϼГΝ ϵЄГϷΝ
ЁϴΝϣЄЂЃЂЁІϼϸϴ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴΝϼΝЃЂ-ϷЂϿГЀϴΝЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁЂЅІέΝϫЄϹϻΝξI>
ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЈЂЄЀϼ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϵϹϻΝ ϻЁϴЋϹЁϼϹΝ ϻϴΝ
ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴІϴέΝ
ϔЄϷЇЀϹЁІϼІϹ ϶Ν ЃЂϿϻϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷϴΝ ήīήΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϴ ЅϴΝ ϾϴϾІЂ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝ ξEI>
ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ϣϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁЂΝ ϻϴΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ Дī]Ν ЅϹΝ
ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴΝ ЀϹІЂϸϼЋЁЂΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ξEIρ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ IGBulg ββηγΝ ЂІΝ ϡϹϽЁϹ,Ν
ϾЎϸϹІЂΝϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿϹЊЎІΝϹΝϸЂϵϴ϶ϼϿΝξEρ,ΝϻϴΝϸϴΝϼϻЃϼЌϹΝϸЎϿϷϼГΝήiήΝ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ϶Ν
BΙΘΤ΢ ϾϴІЂΝξEI>,ΝЅЎϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴϽϾϼΝІϴϻϼΝϾЂЁ϶ϹЁЊϼГΝϼΝϻϴΝΚ ΙΛ Ι ΙΘΤ΢
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝΚδζαδίδγυμέ
2.1.3. < Ιρ ϻϴ Дĭ]

δθδμ/ δθδμ
49
IGBulg II, 730, ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿϹЁΝЃЂЋϹІϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅ,Ν Discoduraterae, 218–βββΝϷέΝ
ΧϙϿϴϷϴϵϴϿΨΝϼϿϼΝβββ–βγηΝϷέ ΧϥϹ϶ϹЄΝϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸЎЄΨμ
Ἀΰαγ δ ξβδ.
κελ κλα εα -
αλα Μ[( λεκθ) λ( ζδκθ)--]
---κθ ί ία-
θ γ κῦ Ἀ[θ] π[θ] ί-
[θ]κυ, γ κῦ ΢ [υ]-
[ λκυ] ΰΰκθκθ
ίκυζ εα ὁ ηκμ Σλα-
δαθ πθ π ζ πμ ἀθ β θ,
πδη ζκυη θκυ λ(βζ κυ) δν -
δνδ ομ πλ κυ λξκθ (κμ).
ϜΝ϶ΝІЂϻϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЃϼЌϹЍϼГІΝΧϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿϹЊЎІΝϼήϼϿϼΝЃЂЄЎЋϼІϹϿГІΝ–
϶ΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝϷЄϴϸЅϾϼГІΝЅЎ϶ϹІΝϼΝϾϴЁЊϹϿϴЄϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϔЇϷЇЅІϴΝϦЄϴГЁϴ,ΝЁϴΝЋϼГІЂΝ
ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГΝ ϹΝ ϘϼЅϾЂϸЇЄϴІϹЄϹΨΝ ϹΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂЋϹϿΝ ϸϴΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ϸЎϿϷϼГΝ Дī]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξ Ι> – ϶ ІϼІЇϿϴІЇЄϴІϴΝЁϴΝϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄϴΝЁϴΝЄϹϸΝηέ–ἄέΝЋϹІϹЀμΝ
γ κῦ Ἀ[θ] π[θ] ί/[θ]κυέΝ ϡЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϹϸΝ 1ίέ–11έΝ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍЂІЂΝ ЁϼΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ ϴЄЉЂЁІ,Ν ЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄϹЁΝ ϻϴΝ ϼϻϸϼϷϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃϴЀϹІЁϼϾϴ,Ν λ ζδκμ δθ δθδμ,ΝϹΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЅϴЀЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξΙρέΝϦЂ϶ϴΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝ
ϵЎϸϹΝϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝϻϴΝϾЄϴІϾЂЅІІϴΝЁϴΝϾЂЄϹЁЁϼГΝi-϶ЂϾϴϿΝ϶Ν θ δθδμέΝϘϴϿϼΝ
ІϴϻϼΝ ЉϼЃЂІϹϻϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϸϾЄϹЃГΝ ЂІΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼГΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼЋϹЁΝ
ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿςΝ ϖЎЃЄЂЅЁϼГІΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀΝ ϹΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ϹЁΝ δθ - δθδμ.
ϜЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍϴІϴΝ ЁϼΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ δθ( )- ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ
϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϴΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξΙρ,Ν ЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν ЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂ,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ϶Ν
ϹϸЁЂЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂΝϼЀϹμΝDinaeus, Dines, Dinis, Dinens, Dinas, Dinias, Dinnius,
Dinus, Dinentilla, Dias-dinus, Dini-bales, Dini-centus, Din-centus, Dini-
nithus (vel Dini-bithus), Dini-tralis (Detschew 1976, s.v.; Fol 1968, s.v.)
50
ϡϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ ξΙ>-ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ
(Detschew 1976, s.v.):
δθ δζκμ – IGBulg 2121;
δθδμ – IGBulg 1690, 843, 796, 2014, 1197, 1520, 1371, 1190, 1398, 965,
966, 1073;
δθδ-αβ βμ – IGBulg 1188;
δθδ-ε θγκμ – IGBulg 1593;
δθ δ-ε θγκμ – IGBulg 5283;
δθδαμ – IGBulg 1291, 2214; Sharankov 2007: №ζ
δθδμ – Firatli-Robert 1964: 149–1ηίΝΧ№Ν1ζίμΝΜκεαακδλβ δθ κμ γυΰ βλ,
ξαῖλ .
δθκμ – IG 12,3, 1302, 24 (Κλα β ζκξκμ δθκθ,Ν ϦϹЄϴνΝ Firatli-
Robert1964:149);
δθπθ – IG 22,115 ( δθπθ ἀπ Θλ εβμ,ΝγἄβΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέΨ,ΝϔІϼϾϴν
– IG 12, 8, 188 ( δθπθ Ἀπκζζπθ κυΨ,ΝϥϴЀЂІЄϴϾϼέ
π ία δζ πμ θπθκμ κῦ
Ἀπκζζπθ κυ, [ἀ]ΰκλαθκηκῦθ κμ ληκ- - -
κῦ Ἀ[ΰα]γκε[ζ] [ ]κυ[μ] (?)
< Ι>-ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ Ѕϴ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ

ЅϿЇЋϴϼμ
δθδαμ – IGBulg 1117, 521, 5186 (= 517), 1683;
δθδμ – IG XII, 8, 277,46 ( δθδμ ΰ δ ζ υμ (γ πλ μΨ,Ν ϦϴЅЂЅνΝ Firatli-
Robert 1964: 149); SB 1,Ν1ίκζΝϼΝζληί,ΝϙϷϼЃϹІν
δθπθ – ZenέΝγ,Νηλζ1ηΝΧβἅγΝϷέ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨ,ΝЃϴЃϼЄЇЅΝЂІΝEϷϼЃϹІέ
ϢЍϹΝϞέΝϖϿϴЉЂ϶ΝΧVlachov 1963: 244–βζηΨΝЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴ,ΝϵϹϻΝϸϴΝϻϴϹЀϴΝ
ЃЂϻϼЊϼГ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϗέ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ϼΝ ϕϹЉІϹϿΝ ЅЀГІϴІΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЂІΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϻϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝΧϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν– δθδαμ ϼΝ δθπθ,ΝϕϹЉІϹϿΝ– δθκμΨ,ΝϸЂϾϴІЂΝϠϴϽϹЄΝ
ЃЄϼϹЀϴΝDina ϼΝDinus ϻϴΝϼϿϼЄϼϽЅϾϼέ
51
ϕϼЉΝ ϼЅϾϴϿϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЃЄϴΝ ЁϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ δθδαμέΝ ϕϹϻΝ
ЃЂϸЄЂϵЁЂΝ ϸϴΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЀΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼІϹΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГ,Ν
ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂ,Ν ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІЎІΝ ϶Ν ІГЉΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЊГϿЂΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼέ
IGBulg 1ἄκγΝ ϹΝ ϸϴϺϹΝ ϷЄϴЀЂІЁϴΝ ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϴΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϴ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϾЂГІЂΝ
ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶,ΝЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝϾЂЀϹЁІϴЄϴΝЁϴΝϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶ΝϾЎЀΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ, ЅЀГІϴ,ΝЋϹΝϹΝ
ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁϴΝЂІΝϺϼІϹϿϼΝЁϴΝϔЃЂϿЂЁϼГΝϣЂЁІϼϾϴέΝϥЎЅΝЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴΝ
ϻϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ δθ αμ,Ν ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЃЂΝ δθ μ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϶ЃЄЂЋϹЀΝ ЅϹΝ
ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ – θπθ ϼΝ ῖθδμ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Pape-
Benseler 1911, s.vέΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁϴІϴΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІϼЋЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЃЂϷЂ϶ЂЄϾϴΝ δθ
δθ εα δθ λα δθ κυ). ϦϹΝЅϴΝІϼЃϼЋЁϼΝϻϴΝϷЄЎϾЂϹϻϼЋЁϼГΝЅ϶ГІΝϼΝЅϹΝ
ЅЄϹЍϴІΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЂІΝЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝϗЎЄЊϼГ, ϾϴϾІЂΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴμΝ
δθ αμ – γζΝЃЎІϼΝ϶ΝϣϹϿЂЃЂЁϹЅΝϼΝϛϴЃϴϸЁϴΝϗЎЄЊϼГΝΧLGPN III A, s.v.), 17
ЃЎІϼΝ ϶Ν ϪϹЁІЄϴϿЁϴΝ ϗЎЄЊϼГΝ ΧLGPN III B, s.vέΨ,Ν 1κΝ ЃЎІϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ϙϷϹϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ЂЅІЄЂ϶ϼΝ ΧLGPN I, s.vέΨΝ ϼΝ ηλΝ ЃЎІϼΝ ϶Ν ϔІϼϾϴΝ ΧLGPN II,
s.v.);
θπθ – γβΝЃЎІϼΝ϶ΝϣϹϿЂЃЂЁϹЅΝϼΝϛϴЃϴϸЁϴΝϗЎЄЊϼГΝΧLGPN III A, s.v.), 19
ЃЎІϼΝ ϶Ν ϪϹЁІЄϴϿЁϴΝ ϗЎЄЊϼГΝ ΧLGPN III B, s.vέΨ,Ν 1ηΝ ЃЎІϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ϙϷϹϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ЂЅІЄЂ϶ϼΝ ΧLGPN I, s.vέΨΝ ϼΝ 1ίΝ ЃЎІϼΝ ϶Ν ϔІϼϾϴΝ ΧLGPN II,
s.v.);
ῖθδμ – γΝ ЃЎІϼΝ ϶Ν ϣϹϿЂЃЂЁϹЅΝ ϼΝ ϛϴЃϴϸЁϴΝ ϗЎЄЊϼГΝ ΧLGPN III A, s.v.), 8
ЃЎІϼΝЁϴΝϙϷϹϽЅϾϼІϹΝЂЅІЄЂ϶ϼΝΧLGPN I, s.vέΨΝϼΝ1ΝЃЎІΝ϶ΝϪϹЁІЄϴϿЁϴΝϗЎЄЊϼГΝ
(LGPN III B, s.vέ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝϼЀϹІЂΝϹΝϴϾЊϹЁІЇϼЄϴЁЂΝ δθ μ).
ϜΝ ϤЂϵϹЄΝ ЂІϸϹϿГΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶,Ν ЃЂЅЂЋ϶ϴϽϾϼ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,ΝϾϴІЂ ϸЂϵϴ϶ГΝϼΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝЁϴΝЅІЄϴІϹϻϼІϹ ЂІΝϦЂЃϼЄЂЅ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂϼІЂΝЍϹΝ
ЅІϴЁϹΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ЃЂ-ϸЂϿЇέΝ ϤЂϵϹЄΝ ϸЂЃЎϿ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ ϩϹϻϼЉϼϽΝ ЂІΝ ϠϼϿϹІ
ЁГϾЂϽΝЅϼΝ δθ πμ,ΝІЂЃϴЄЉΝЁϴΝЅЎЅϹϸЁϼГΝϞϴϿЉϹϸЂЁ,ΝЅІϴЁϴϿΝЃЄϹϸ϶ЂϸϼІϹϿΝЁϴΝ
϶ϼϻϴЁІϼϽЊϼІϹΝЅϿϹϸΝ υααμ (Firatli-Robert 1964: 150).
ϣЄЂϵϿϹЀЎІΝ ЅϹΝ ЇЅϿЂϺЁГ϶ϴΝ ϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЈϴϾІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴІΝ ϼΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀΝ ϾϴІЂΝ δθ α, δθ ηδκμ,
52
δθ αμ (LGPN III A, s.v.), δθδεῦμ (LGPN II, s.v.); δθθ ηαξκμ ΧϟϹЅϵЂЅ,Ν
ІІΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέΨ,Ν δθθκη θβμ ΧϟϹЅϵЂЅ,ΝἨІІ–ἨІΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨέ ϙϸЁϴΝЋϴЅІΝЂІΝІϹϻϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝΝЀЂϷϴІΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂІЁϹЅϴІΝϾЎЀΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝ δθ π (< * δ-θ Ϝ-π) – θβ,
δθθκη θβμ, δθκΰ δα, ῖθκμ, ϴΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ – ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЉ϶ϴЁϴІΝ ϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ξΙ>
϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝЁϴΝξ ΙρΝϼЀϹЁϴμΝ θπθ ЁϴΝ θπθ, δθκελ βμ ЁϴΝ δθκελ βμ,
δθ αμ ЁϴΝ δθ αμ ΧЅЄ϶έΝPape-Benseler, 1911, s.v.)
ϦϴЀ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝϹΝЁϴϿϼЊϹΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϹІЁϼЋϹЅϾϼΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІ,ΝξΙρΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ
ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϹЅϴІΝ ϾЎЀΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ –
ЃЄϹϸЃϴϻϿϼ϶ЂΝ ϼΝ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ЅΝ ЂІЋϼІϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЊГϿЂЅІЁϼГΝ ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴέΝ
ϦϴϾЎ϶Ν ЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝ ϻϴΝ ϴІЄϼϵЇϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾЎЀΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ
ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЃϴϻ϶ϴ,Ν ЍЂЀΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ
δνδε νγομ ( 84,8), Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ δνδμ ( 84,4), Μ λεκμ Ο δκμ
δνδμ ( κζ,ἅΨΝ ϼΝ Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ δνδμ ( κη,Ν ζΨΝ ϶Ν ϸ϶ϴΝ ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝ
ЃЂЋϹІЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝЂІΝІΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝϼΝ
ϸЄЇϷϼΝІϼЃϼЋЁϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝЅϴ ϴϾЊϹЁІЇϼЄϴЁϼΝЃЂΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЂϵЄϴϻϹЊ
ϼΝЅϴΝ϶ϾϿВЋϹЁϼΝϼΝ϶Νϸ϶ϴІϴΝϼЁϸϹϾЅϴΝΧЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϼΝЁϹϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΨΝ϶Ν
ЁϴЅϾЂЄЂΝ ϼϻϿϹϻϿϼГΝ ϾЂЄЃЇЅΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГΝ
ЀϹϺϸЇΝϠϴЄϼЊϴΝϼΝϠϹЅІϴΝΧ πδΰλαφ μ 2005).
ϭЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϸЂΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГ,Ν ϼЀϹІЂΝ δθδμ ϶Ν
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ϣϼϻЂЅΝ ΧIGBulg 1690b,Ν β1ΨΝ ϹΝ ЃϴІЄЂЁϼЀΝ ЁϴΝ Μκυεα λαζδμ
(Μκυεα λαζδμ δθ κμΨΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЅΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІΝ ϹΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ
϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІІϴΝ ϵϴЍϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ Μκυεα λαζδμ ϸϴΝ ϹΝ ϷЄЎϾΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϷЂΝ ϹΝ ϾЄЎЅІϼϿΝ ЅΝ
ІЂ϶ϴΝ ІϼЃϼЋЁЂ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЅΝ ϷЄЎЊϾЂΝ ϹΝ ЀϴϿϾЂΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁϴ,Ν ЂЍϹΝ
ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹ,ΝЋϹΝ϶ΝІЂϻϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЅϹΝϼϻϵЄЂГ϶ϴІΝЅϴЀЂΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼέΝϥЎЍЂІЂΝЅϹΝ
ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϻϴΝϼЀϹІЂΝ δθδαμ ϶Νϸ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝЁϴЌϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼ,ΝЅЃЂЀϹЁϴІϼΝЃЂ-
ϷЂЄϹΝ– IGBulg 1291, 2214: λ( ζδκμ) δθδα[μ] ϼΝ δκμ δθδκυ,ΝЀϴϾϴЄΝЋϹΝ
ϼϻϸϴІϹϿГІΝ ϗέ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЄЇϷЂΝ ЀЁϹЁϼϹ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ϷϼΝ ϹΝ
ϴϾЊϹЁІЇϼЄϴϿέΝ ϖΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ІЄϴϾ,Ν ЃЂϿЇЋϼϿΝ ЄϼЀЅϾЂΝ
ϷЄϴϺϸϴЁЅІ϶ЂΝЃЄϼΝϞϴЄϴϾϴϿϴΝϼΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼϿΝЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝЃϿЂЋϾϴΝ϶ΝЅ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ
53
ЁϴΝϔЅϾϿϹЃϼϽΝ϶ΝϕϴІϾЇЁ,ΝϴΝ϶Ў϶Ν϶ІЂЄϼГΝ– ϻϴΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄϴΝϼΝ
ЁϴΝЂϿϼЀЃϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϵЂϷЂ϶ϹΝЂІΝϺЄϹЊϼΝЁϴΝІЎЄϺϼЍϹІЂΝЁϴΝϣϴЇІϴϿϼГέΝϢІΝ1ζ-
ІϹΝ ϺЄϹЊϼΝ ЌϹЅІϼЀϴΝ ЁЂЅГІΝ ІϼЃϼЋЁϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϴΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ЃЂΝ
϶ЅГϾϴΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝ ЅϴΝ ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЊϼ, ЃЂϿЇЋϼϿϼΝ ЄϼЀЅϾЂΝ ϷЄϴϺϸϴЁЅІ϶ЂέΝ
ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ δκμ δθδκυ ЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝϹΝЅΝϵϴЍϴ,ΝЁЂЅϹЍΝΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹΝ δθδαμ.
ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂ,Ν ІЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϼІЂΝ ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ –
ϹϸЁЂЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶Ёϼ, – ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅЎϸЎЄϺϴІΝ ϾЂЄϹЁϴΝ δθ( )-
/ δθ(δΨ,Ν ЁϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЅΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀ,Ν ϶ϾϿВЋϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ Дī]Ν ЅϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ Ιρ,Ν ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ
ϻϴϾϿВЋϼЀ,ΝЋϹΝДi] ϷϿϴЅЁϴІϴΝ϶ΝЁϹϷЂΝϹΝϾЄϴІϾϴέ
δαα/ δααμ
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ
ЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍЂΝЅΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝξIρέΝϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЀЇΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝЅЎЍЂΝЅϴΝЅΝДi]
϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂΝ ЁϴЅЂЋ϶ϴΝ ϾЎЀΝ Дi]Ν ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,Ν ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ Diza-por, Disa-centus, Disza-tralisέΝ ϥϴЀЂΝ ϶Ν
ILBulg ϼЀϴΝЃϹІϼЀϴΝЁЂЅϼІϹϿϼΝЁϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝϼЀϹΝ– Diza 165, Dizias 163, Dizo
167, Diszas 195, Dizza ζγίέΝ ϖΝ ϻϴЃϴϸЁϼІϹΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϼΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼϼΝ ϼΝ
ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿЁЂΝ ϶Ν ϤϼЀΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϵЄЂГ϶ϴІΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЂІΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ ЁЂЅϼІϹϿϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ
ϼЀϹ,Ν ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ (Fol 1968 s.v.). ϗЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЇΝDetschew 1976 s.v. ЅϴΝЅΝЃЂ϶ϹЋϹΝЂІ 20 -ЈЂЄЀϼ,Ν
ЂІΝϾЂϼІЂΝЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝЅϴΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝϼΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГέΝϤϴϻЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝϼΝЅΝ
ϹϸЁϴΝ ЂІЁЂЅϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЄϴЁЁϴΝ ϿϹϷϹЁϸϴΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЀЂЁϹІϴΝ ЂІΝ 1έΝ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ –
ία δζ πμ δααα ζη πμ . ϛϴΝЀϹЁ ϹΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝϼЁЅІЄЇϾІϼ϶ϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅЎІΝЂІΝγέ
϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέΝЂІΝϞЄϹЁϼϸϴ,ΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝΧSEG γί,ΝηλζΨ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝ϶ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ
ЁϴΝ ϩϹЄЂЅΝ ϔЇϿЂЁϼІϹЅΝ ЅЄϹϸΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ ϼЀϴΝ ІЄϼЀϴΝ ЅΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϘϼϻϴЅ,Ν
ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЅΝξIρ,ΝЁϴΝЈЂЁϴΝЁϴΝξEIρΝϸϼϷЄϴЈ,ΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝϻϴΝДī]Ν϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ϼΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴμ δγυμ ΧЄέΝη,ΝκΨ,Ν δπαμ (q.vέΝЃЄϼΝ δ-/ δ-,ΝЄέΝβ,Ν1β,Ν1ζ,Ν
16, 17), δπα ΧЄέ1ἄΨ,Ν υζπθ δ ῃ ΧЄέ1Ψ,Ν ΢α κλθ ῖθκμ ΧЄέ1ηΨέΝ ϣЂϸЂϵϹЁΝ
ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ϶Ν ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ δααμ λαεζ κυ ЂІΝ ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΝ
54
(IGBulg λ1ἅΨΝϼΝ϶ΝIGBulg 1ἅκζ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝДī]Ν϶Ν-εζ βμ ϼΝ δγυμ ϹΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEIρ,Ν ϴΝ δααμ – ЅΝ ξIρέΝ ϖЅϼЋϾϼΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ЈϴϾІϼΝ ЁϴϾϿЂЁГ϶ϴІΝ ϶ϹϻЁϼІϹΝ ϶Ν
ЃЂϿϻϴΝЁϴΝϾЄϴІЎϾΝДĭ]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿΝ϶ΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝϼЀϹІЂέΝϜЀϴЀϹΝЅϴЀЂΝІЄϼΝЅϿЇЋϴГ,Ν϶Ν
ϾЂϼІЂΝІЂΝϹΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЅΝξ Ι>:
1. Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼГІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЁϴΝϷЂЄЁϼІϹΝϼΝϸЂϿЁϼІϹΝϵϹЅϴЃϴЄϹЁЊϼΝΧIGBulg 947)
δααμΝ΢αζκυΝ– Єέ1β;
δγυμΝ δακυ – Єέλ
ϖΝІЂϻϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝϼЀϴΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼΝЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝЁϴΝϾЄϴІϾЂΝДĭ]ΝЋЄϹϻΝξ ΙρΝϾϴІЂΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϼГІ ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ϶Ν Κκ δ λαζδμ Κκυ δ λα[ζ ]/κ[μ]
(p.10) ϼΝ϶ΝΟ ζπδμ ε <π>λ (p.8).
βέΝ Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼГІΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЁϴΝ ЅϼЀЃЂЅϼϴЅІϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЅϾϿϹЃϼϽΝ ЂІΝ ϞϴЄϴЅЇЄϴ,Ν
ЁϴЃЂЅϿϹϸЎϾΝ ϴϾІЇϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁΝЂІΝ Ϙέ ϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶ (Boyadzhiev 2003), ϶Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝ
ЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝЅЎϾЄϴІϹЁϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴμΝЄέ 10 κζβμ δα α θ (κμ).
γέΝ ϡϴϸϷЄЂϵϼϹΝ ЂІΝ ϦϴЅЂЅ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝ ЅΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϼΝ
϶ІЂЄϼΝЃЎІΝ– ЅΝξΙ> (Pandora, document 539, Thasos)
Κκπλ α δα κ[μ]
ξαῖλ
Κκΐθ α δα [ κμ].
ϥЀГІϴЀ,ΝЋϹΝЊГϿЂЅІЁϼГІΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІΝЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝϼΝЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝ
ϸЄЇϷϼІϹΝϸЇЀϼΝ϶ΝІГЉΝϸЂϾϴϻ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝ϶ΝІϹϻϼΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝϹ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝξ ΙρΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЁϴΝ
ϾЄϴІЎϾΝ϶ЂϾϴϿ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂϹІЂΝЅϴΝЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁϼΝϼΝЁϹЂІϾϿЂЁЁϼІϹΝξIρΝЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝЁϴΝ
δαα- ϶ΝϹϷϼЃϹІЅϾϼІϹΝϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼ (Velkov, Fol 1λἅἅμΝ№κἅ–92)
2. 2. KЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴ ЈЇϷϴ
ϖΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ϙІΝ ЅϹΝ Г϶Г϶ϴΝ ϶Ν ϼϻϷϿϴЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϶Ν ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ12. ϣЂϸЂϵЁЂΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝ ϹΝ
12
ϣЄϼΝЁГϾЂϼΝЂІΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝЂЅ϶ϹЁΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЅΝϼϻϷϿϴЅГ϶ϴЍϴΝЁϴΝДi] ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝЅϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝϼΝ
ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝЅΝДa],ΝЅЄ϶έΝ π δε θγκμ/ π αε θγκμ.
55
ϹЅІϹЅІϹЅІ϶ϹЁЂΝϼΝϻϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЂІΝЁϴЌϼІϹΝϻϹЀϼ,ΝЅЄ϶έΝΚαζ δελα δα
(Slavova 2004: 24).
ϫϹΝІЇϾΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴΝϻϴΝДi]ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,ΝϴΝ ЁϹΝϻϴΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ
ϸϴΝ ЅЎϸϼЀΝЃЂΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ І-϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ, ϾϴϾІЂΝϹΝ ϶ΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝЅЎЅΝ Sudicentius.
ϡϹЀϴϿϾЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЀЂϷϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ϾϿВЋϴІΝ ϶Ν
ϸ϶ЂϽϾϼ,Ν ϸЄЇϷϼГІΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϹϸЁЂЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ЉϼЃЂϾЂЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϼΝЂІΝІГЉ, ЂІΝІϼЃϴΝ΢κυ δε θγκμ : ΢κυ δμ, Μ δε θγκμ :
Μ δμ, Σλαζδε θγκμ : Σλαζδμ, δθδα θδμ : δθδμ.
ϣЄЂϵϿϹЀЎІΝϹ,ΝЋϹΝЅЀϹΝϻϴІЄЇϸЁϹЁϼΝϸϴΝЃЄϹЊϹЁϼЀΝϸϴϿϼΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴΝϻϴΝ
ϾЄϴІϾϼΝ ЇЀϴϿϼІϹϿЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼІϹΝ ΧϾϴϾІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼΝ
ϖϹЁЊϼΝ ξΝ ϖϹЁЊϼЅϿϴ϶,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ЂϵЄϴІЁЂΝ – ϻϴΝ ϹϸЁЂЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
϶ϾϿВЋ϶ϴІΝϾϴІЂΝЃЎЄ϶ϼΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼΝ϶Νϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝΧЅЄ϶έΝϤϴϸΧϾΨЂΝμΝϤϴϸЂЅϿϴ϶ΨέΝ
ϖІЂЄϼГІΝ ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝ Ϲ,Ν ϴϾЂΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϹΝ ЅϴЀЂЅІЂГІϹϿЁϴΝ
ϸЇЀϴ,Ν ϾϴϾ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ЁϹϽЁϴІϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ΧϼϿϼΝ ϾЂЄϹЁΨΝ – ЅΝ ϸЎϿЎϷΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϾЄϴІЎϾΝ Дi]
϶ЂϾϴϿ,ΝІϼЃΝπ ζδμ : πκζĭ-κῦξκμ ϼϿϼΝ ΰλδμ : δΰλī- βμ,ΝϼϿϼΝϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІЁϴ,Ν
ϾЎЀΝϾЂГІЂΝϹΝЃЄϼϵϴ϶ϹЁΝДi]ΝϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϹЁΝ϶ЂϾϴϿ,ΝІϼЃΝθυε -δ-ί βμ.
ϙІЂΝϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝЅΝ<EI>/<IρΝ϶ΝϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝЈЇϷϴμ
δθ δ-ε θγκμ – IGBulg 5283;
δθδ-ε θγκμ – IGBulg 1593, 2221;
δθδ-αβ βμ – IGBulg 1188;
δ- κλαμ – IGBulg 1βκγ,ΝϕϴІϾЇЁ;

δ-α α μ – IGBulg ἅἄ1ΝΧϸЂΝϣЂЃЂ϶ЂΨ;
δ- υλκμ – IGBulg 1690bζλ,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ;
δ-ί δγυμ – IGBulg 1690 b49, bἄ1,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ;
Eπ δ-ε θγκμ – IGBulg 2234, 6, Sportela, 7 – Eπ( ) δε θγκυ;

π( ) δ-α [θδμ---] – IGBulg 1335,Ν ϕϹЅϴЃϴЄϴ,Ν ϵϴϻϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴІЇГΝ Ёϴ
ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁЁϼϾνΝπ, , ϶ΝϿϼϷϴІЇЄϴν
56
E[pt]i-por[i]s – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϤϹЅϹЁ,ΝϖέϦЎЄЁЂ϶Ђ;
Epti-di – CIL γ,Ν1ζζγγΝΧϘЂϵЄЇϸϺϴ, ϞϴϸЎϾАЂϽΨΝΧRussu Septidi?);
Κκα δ-η <α>κυ – Pandora, Makedeonia, Gazoros;
Κκαδ- δκ κμ α δεδζα – Pandora, Makedonia; Gazoros; Date: init IIIa;
(SEG 30.1892);
Κκ δ-ί δγυκμ – Pandora Bith.; Prusa ad Olympum:
ἀπ ηβ λ μ Ἀλξ λ κυ κῦ Κκ δί δγυκμ
Κκυ δ- λαζδμ Κκ δ λαζ κμ – IGBulg 947;
Κκα δ- ε θγκμ – Detschew 1976 s.v., ϛϼЉЁϴν
Κκαδ-ίδγυoμ – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϔϵϼϸЂЅ,ΝϷЄϴЈϼІЂν
Κ λδ-πκλδκμ – Detschew 1976 s.v.,ΝϵϼϻϴϿІЅϾϼΝЊϴЄΝ϶ΝϥІЄЇЀЅϾϴІϴ
ϸЂϿϼЁϴ,ΝЀЂЁϹІϼ,ΝγἄίΝЃЄέЁέϹέν
Κ λδ-πκζδμ – Detschew 1976 s.v,ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϷЄϴϸΝЇΝArist. Hist.anim.9, 36
ΧЅΝЄϴϻЁЂЋϹІϹЁϹΝΚ λ δπκζδκμ);
Κ λβ-πκζδμ – IG22, 1956, 37;
Κα δ-πκλ(δμ) – IGBulg 1κίἄ,ΝϡϴϸϹϺϸϹЁ,ΝϩϴЄЀϴЁϿϼϼμ
Σαλ αμ Κα δπκλ( κμ);
Κα δ-ΰθαεδμ – Detschew 1976 s.v.,Ν ЀЂЁϹІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϦϹЄϹЅΝ ІІІ,Ν γηίΝ Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ:
(Κα δΰθαεδκμ);
Μ δ-ε θγκμ – IGBulg 5830;
΢κυ δ-ε θγκυ – πδΰλαφ μ, 2005 Eβ1,Νγ,ΝϔϵϸϹЄϴ,ΝЃЂЋέΝϸϹϾЄϹІ

] κῦ ΢κυ δε θγκυ;
΢κυ δ-ε θγκυ – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϞВЅІϹЁϸϼϿν
Sudi-centius – CIL 5, 900, Aquileia; CIL 6, 2785;
Sudi-cintis –CIL γ,Νἅζἄη,ΝϔϵЂϵϴ,ΝϬЇЀϹЁν
Σλαζ δ-ε δζκυ – Pandora, Makedonia; Daphnoudi; aet. Hell.
57
βεαζπΰβ Σλαζ δε δζκυ,
ξαῖλ .
ϛϴΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЂІΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ЀЁЂϷЂϵЄЂϽЁϼΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ

ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀΝ – ЅΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂϿГЀϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЃЂ-ЀϴϿϾϴΝ ЅІϹЃϹЁΝ ЁϴΝ
϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝ– ϸϴϿϼΝ϶ЎЃЄЂЅЁϼГІΝДi]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿΝϹΝϾЄϴІЎϾΝϼϿϼΝϸЎϿЎϷέ
λ δ-/ λδ-
ϜЀϹІЂΝ λδα θδμ13 ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ λΝ ЃЎІϼΝ ЅΝ ξ ΙρΝ ЈЂЄЀϴΝ
λ δα θδμ ϼΝγΝЃЎІϼΝϾϴІЂΝ λδα θδμ14έΝϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁϼΝЅϴΝЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝЈϴϾІϴμ
 ϜЀϹІЂΝ ϼЀϴΝ ἄΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ βίβΝ ϷέΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ϶Ν
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϣϼϻЂЅ IGBulg (1690),ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЃЂΝЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝДī]Νe ЃϼЅϴЁЂ
ЋЄϹϻΝξEI> – ЅЄ϶έΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ δγυμ ϼΝ΢αγ δζαμ;
 ϡϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϼЊϹΝ ξIρΝ ЈЂЄЀϴΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϣϴϿЀϼЄϴΝ –
Brizanus Tarsae (Detschew 1976 s.v.);
 ϖΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝIGBulg 1κίἅΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ϶ϴЄЂ϶ϼϾЂ϶ϴΝϾЂϿЂЁϴΝЂІΝЅ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ
ЃЄϼΝ ЅέΝ ϟЂϻϹЁ,Ν ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁΝ ЂІΝ ϵЇϿϹ϶ІϴΝ ΢ ία δαθ μ λ δα θ κμ,
ϹЃϼІϹІЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЃЂϿЂЁΝ ϹΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЅΝ ξEI> – Γ δε βθῳ ϼΝ iota
adsciptum ЅϾЄЇЃЂϿАЂϻЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁϴΝ ϶Ν Ἀΰαγ δ ξβδ. ΜκϹІЂΝ
ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ІЇϾΝ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅϾЎЃϼГІΝ ЃϴЀϹІЁϼϾΝ ϼΝ ϶ϼЅЂϾϼГІΝ ЅІϴІЇЅΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿГ,Ν ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ iota adsciptum,Ν ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂІЂΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝДi]Ν϶Ν ΢ ία δαθ μ ЅΝ ξΙρΝ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГ϶ϴІΝϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼ,ΝЋϹΝϴ϶ІЂЄЎІΝЁϴΝІϹϾЅІϴΝϹΝϵϼϿΝϷЄϴЀЂІϹЁΝϸЂІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝ
ϸϴΝ ϻЁϴϹΝ ЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍϴІϴΝ ІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷϼГΝ Дi]
϶ЂϾϴϿΝЋЄϹϻΝξ Ιρ,ΝϴΝЁϴΝϾЄϴІϾϼГΝ– ЋЄϹϻΝξΙ>.
 ϖΝ ІЄϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЅΝ <Ι> ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝ Дi]Ν ЈЂЁϹЀϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝξΙ>. ϣЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿЁϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΝΧIGBulg λἅἄΨΝϼΝ
13
ϖϺέΝϼЀϹІЂΝ λδζκμ/ λ δζκμ ϶ ϷϿϴ϶ϴІϴΝϻϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴέ
14
ϫϹІ϶ЎЄІϼГІΝЅϿЇЋϴϽ,ΝЃЂЅЂЋϹЁΝЇΝDetschew 1976 s.v. (= IGBulg 1626), ЂІΝϞϴЄϴЅЇЄϴΝϹΝЁϹЅϼϷЇЄϹЁ,ΝІЎϽΝ
ϾϴІЂΝϾϴЀЎϾЎІΝϹΝЅЋЇЃϹЁΝϼ ЁϴΝЄέ1βΝЅϹΝЋϹІϹ ЅϴЀЂΝΜκυεαπκλδμΝ λΙΧέέέ?).
58
ЂІΝϕЇЄϸϴЃϴΝΧIGBulg 1366) ЅϴΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝЁϹΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝϷЄϼϺϿϼ϶Ђ,ΝЁЂΝ
ϵϹϻΝϷЄϹЌϾϼμΝ λδα θδμ δαεα λαζ κμ ξ θΝἈπ ζζπθδΝϼΝ λδα θ[ κ]μ
ξ θ,ΝϸЂϾϴІЂΝϸЄЇϷϼГІ,ΝIGBulg 1κ1ζΝЂІΝϟЂϻϹЁ,ΝϹΝϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ
ЅϾЎЃΝsigillum ЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁЁϼϾΝЅΝЉЇϵϴ϶ϼΝϵЇϾ϶ϼΝϼΝЅЎЍЂΝϵϹϻ
ЁϼϾϴϾ϶ЂΝ ЂІϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЂІΝ ЃЄϴ϶ЂЃϼЅϴμΝ υζκυ λαζδμ λδα[ ]|θ κμ
ДἈπ ]ζζπθδ Γδθεα δ[βθῳ].
ϖΝϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹμΝϼЀϴЀϹΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼГΝϸϴΝЅЀГІϴЀϹ,ΝЋϹΝ϶Ν λδα θδμ ϹΝЁϴϿϼЊϹΝДī]έ
δ-/ δ-
ϙϸϼЁΝϾЂЀЃϿϼЊϼЄϴЁΝϼΝϼЁІϹЄϹЅϹЁΝЅϿЇЋϴϽέΝϜЀϹЁϴΝЅΝЃЎЄ϶ϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ
δ-/ δ-ЅϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ϶ΝϷЂϿГЀϴΝϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶ЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϼΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ
ϹϻϼϾ – ІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂЋІϼΝ ηίέΝ ϡϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁЂІЂΝ ϹΝ ЂІΝ ЃϴЃϼЄЇЅΝ ЂІΝ βἅζΝ ϷέΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ –
δπυλκμέΝ ϖЅϼЋϾϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ξIρέΝ ϢЅ϶ϹЁΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝϾϴІЂΝ δ-πυλκμ, δ- λαζδμ, δ- επλδμ, δ- δ κμ ЅϴΝЁϴϿϼЊϹ ϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϼΝЂІΝЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϼГΝϾЂЄϹЁΝЅΝЃЄϼϵϴ϶ГЁϹΝЁϴΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼ,ΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ
δ-αδμ15έΝ ϠЁЂϷЂϵЄЂϽЁϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϸϴ϶ϴІΝ І϶ЎЄϸϹΝ ЁϹϹϸЁЂϻЁϴЋЁϴΝ
ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГΝ ϻϴΝ Ϲ϶ϹЁІЇϴϿЁϴІϴΝ ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϴέΝ ϨЂЄЀϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
δ λαζδμ (IGBulg 1147, IGBulg ἅἄγΨΝϼΝ δ επλδμ (IGBulg ἅβζΨ,Ν϶ΝϾЂϼІЂΝ
ϾЄϴІϾϼГІΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ϶Ν ЅЇЈϼϾЅϴΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ϹΝ
ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϹЁϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ϸ϶ϹІϹΝ Дi]Ν ЈЂЁϹЀϼΝ ϶Ν ϾЂЄϹЁϴΝ ϼΝ ЅЇЈϼϾЅϴ,
Ёϴ϶ϹϺϸϴІΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼЅЎϿІϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϸЎϿЎϷΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿέΝ ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϸϾЄϹЃГΝ ЂІΝ ЂЍϹΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ
ϾЄϴЅЁЂЄϹЋϼ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝ϶ϹЋϹΝЄϴϻϷϿϹϸϴЉЀϹΝΝЃЄϼΝ δααμ
(Pandora, document 34:675, p1. Makedonia; Krenida, 3. ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹΝ ΧSEG
30.594). ϖΝЁϹϷЂΝДī]ΝϻϴϾЂЁЂЀϹЄЁЂΝϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρΝ϶Ν υζκυθ δ ῃ ϼΝ
δγυμ,Ν ϴΝ ϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝ Дĭ]Ν – ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρΝ ϶Ν δααμέΝ ϡϴΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЉϼЃЂІϹϻϴΝ
ЃЄЂІϼ϶ЂЄϴЋϴІΝЂϵϴЋϹΝϸ϶ϴΝ ІϹϾЅІϴέΝϙϸϼЁϼГІΝϹΝЃЂЋϹІϹЁΝϸϹϾЄϹІΝЂІΝϜЅІЄЂЅ,Ν
ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ δπαμ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξΙρ,Ν ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ Дī]Ν ϶Ν θ εβμ ϼΝ
λκθ εαδμ – ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ Ι> (Pandora, document 167, Scythia Minor; Istros;
150–200 ϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέΨέΝϙϸЁЂΝ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝϵϼΝϵϼϿЂΝЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ
15
ϜЀϹЁϴΝϾϴІЂΝ δθβμ ϼ δζβμ ЃЂΝ϶ЅГϾϴΝ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝЁϹΝЃЄϼЁϴϸϿϹϺϴІΝϾЎЀΝІЂϻϼΝІϼЃ.
59
ЁϴΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝ ϾЂЁ϶ϹЁЊϼГ ϶Ν ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЋϹЅІЂΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴЁϴІϴΝ ϶Ν
ϾϴЁЊϹϿϴЄЅϾϴІϴΝ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ θ εβ ϼΝ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЁϼІϹΝ ѝ ЃЄϹϻΝ
ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝЋЄϹϻΝξEI>. ϖІЂЄϼГІΝЅϿЇЋϴϽ,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝЁϹΝЃЂϸϾЄϹЃГΝ
ϼϸϹГІϴΝϻϴΝϸЎϿЎϷΝ϶ЂϾϴϿ,ΝϹΝІЂϻϼΝЅΝϼЀϹІЂΝ δ δ κμ,ΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ϶Νϸ϶ϴΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГ – ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝ ϾϴІЂΝ δ δ κυ ΧϕϴІϾЇЁ,Ν IGBulg 1201)
ϻϴϹϸЁЂΝ ЅΝ δααμ,Ν ϴΝ ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝ ϾϴІЂΝ δ δ κμ (Cillae, IGBulg 1η1ἄΨέΝ ϕϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ
ϻϴϵЄϴ϶ГЀe,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁϹ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ІЎЄЅϼΝ ϿЂϷϼϾϴΝ ϶Ν ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЁϹΝ
ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝϷЄϴЀЂІЁϼІϹΝЉЂЄϴ,ΝϴϻΝЅЎЀΝЅϾϿЂЁЁϴΝϸϴΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϴ,ΝЋϹΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ
ЂІΝϕϴІϾЇЁ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝϵϼЉЀϹΝЂЋϴϾ϶ϴϿϼΝ δ δ κμ,ΝЃϼЌϹЍϼГІ ЁϹΝϹΝϻЁϴϹϿΝϻϴΝ
ϾЂϹΝДi]ΝЅϹΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴΝϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІ <EIρΝϼΝϻϴΝϾЂϹΝ– <Ι>.
2. 3. ϗЄъЊϾϼ ЅЇЈϼϾЅϼ ϶ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ ϼЀϹЁϴ

ϣЄЂϵϿϹЀЎІΝ ϻϴΝ ϷЄϹЊϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ЃЂЅЂЋϹЁϴΝ
ϵϼϵϿϼЂϷЄϴЈϼГΝ϶ϹЋϹΝϹΝЃЂϸЄЂϵЁЂΝІЄϹІϼЄϴЁΝЂІΝϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ΝΧ1λἄημΝγζ–γηΝϼΝ
ϵϹϿέΝ β1ἄΝ ϼΝ β1ἅΨ. ϗέΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ΧϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν 1λἅ1μΝ βλΨΝ ЂϵЂϵЍϴ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶Ν
ЀЂЄЈЂϿЂϷϼЋЁЂΝ ЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂϸ϶ϹϸϹЁϼΝ ЃЂΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ
ЅϾϿЂЁϼІϵϹЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝϼΝϼЀϹЁЁϼΝІϼЃЂ϶Ϲ,ΝϾϴІЂΝЄϹϸϼЊϴΝЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ϻ϶ЇЋϴЍϼΝϵϿϼϻϾЂΝϸЂΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϼΝЄϼЀЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝЅϴΝϵϼϿϼΝЅϵϿϼϺϹЁϼΝЅΝІГЉΝϼΝ
ϹΝϵϼϿϴΝ϶ЎϻЃЄϼϹІϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝϼΝЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝЈЂЄЀϴέ ϖΝЁГϾЂϼΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝЂϵϴЋϹΝϹΝ
϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝϸϴΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴΝϻϴΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼ,ΝЂϵЍϼΝϻϴΝϸ϶ϴІϴΝϹϻϼϾϴέΝϡϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝϻϴΝ
-δ κμΝϼΝ –δζκμ, ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ϶ΝЄϹЋЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ ϾϴІЂΝ Μαλδ κμ, Panisos,
Apilas ϼϿϼΝ϶ΝЅϹϿϼЍЁϼΝϾϴІЂΝΝ δ κμ,ΝΚκυλπδ κμ,ΝἌλΰδζκμ, ΢ λκυθ δζκμ,
ЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЂЅІЇϿϼЄϴ ЅЎ϶ЃϴϸϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝІϼЃΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝ
϶Νϸ϶ϴΝЅЄЂϸЁϼΝϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼΝϹϻϼϾϴέ
ϖΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼЋϹЁΝ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿΝ ЀЂϷϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϴІΝ
ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼЊϼЄϴЁϼΝ ЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ <EI>/ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЂϻЁϴІϼΝ ЁϼΝ ЂІΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼμ
-δ κμ/- δ κμν
-δ βμ/- δ βμν
60
- δ δμή-δ δμν
- δζαμή-δζαμν
- δμή-δμΝΧ-α δμ,Ν- δμ);
- δ βμ/-δ βμ.
ϡϴϵϿВϸϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼ,ΝЋϼГІЂΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ
ЁϴΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿϼІϹΝ ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϹΝ ϼЁЅІЄЇϾІϼ϶ЁϴΝ ϻϴΝ
ЁϴЋϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷϼΝ ϼΝ ϾЄϴІϾϼΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ
϶ЎЂϵЍϹέ
1έΝϖЀϹЅІЂΝДī]
ϗЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝ -ī κμ; - βμ, κυ; - δμ, δ κμ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϼΝ ϻϴΝ
ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϵЂϺϹЅϾϼΝϹЃϼІϹІϼΝϼΝϹІЁЂЁϼЀϼέΝΧSlavova 2004, 50)
-ī κμ
Κ θ λδ ῳ – IGBulg 918;
Κ θ λ δ π – IGBulg 998, 917, 921;
Κ ]θ λ δ β[θπ – IGBulg 1002, 919.
- βμ, κυ
υζπθ δ ῃ – Detschew 1976 s.vέΝΧϹЃϼІϹІΝЁϴΝЉϹЄЂЅϴΝϾЄϴϽΝϔϵϸϹЄϴ
ϸ϶ЇϹϻϼЋϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝAulonite);
υζπθ [δ ῃ – ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ,ΝϞЄϹЁϼϸϴ,ΝSEG 30, 594;
Γλβ δ αδ – IGBulg ββγἄ,Ν11,ΝϹІЁЂЁϼЀν
ζβθ δ ῃ – Detschew 1976 s.vέΝΧϹЃϼІϹІΝЁϴΝϘϼЂЁϼЅΝϸЂΝϥϹϿϼЀϵЄϼГ);
Καζπαπκυλ δ αδμ – Detschew 1976 s.vέΝΧϹІЁϼϾЂЁΨν
΢ αζ δ ῃ – Detschew 1976 s.vέΝΧϹЃϼІϹІ,ΝϖϼІϼЁϼГΨν
- δμ, δ κμ
Γααπλ δ α εα ζκυλ ῖ δθ – Pandora, Makedonia; Skydra? (Arsцni);
Demitsas 125+124:
Ἄλ ηδθ Ἀΰλκ -
λαθ Γααπλ δ-
α εα ζκυλ ῖ δθ,
61
π λ μ π β-
λ αμ θ ευλ -
πθ Κζαυ κυ
Π δ λ πθκμ,
κυζ αμ Μ θθβΐ-
κμ, Πκπδζζ αμ
΢π δπ λαμ
----------------
----------------
[ - - - - - -]
Κζ[α δ]κδ -
θπ[θ ε]α
λ-
αθκμ
θ κῖμ κδμ -
υξ , θκ ῳ,
Κ δ δ· κυμ
αζλ' ία κῦ
κῦ εα ΰθ ' Ἀλ-
η δ κυ.
- βμ,κυ
κυλα δ δμ – Detschew 1976 s.v. , 4.–ηΝ϶έΝЂІΝϣϴϿϹЅІϼЁϴ,ΝЉЄϼЅІέ
κυλαΐ κυ, κυλαΐ ῃ – Detschew 1976 s.vέΝ,Νηἄ1ϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέ,ΝϙϷϼЃϹІ
Buraidus – Detschew 1976 s.v., 4.–ἄέ϶έΝЂІΝϥЂЈϼГ,ΝЉЄϼЅІ.
βέΝϖЀϹЅІЂΝДĭ]
ϤϹϸϼЊϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝϼЀϴІ ϸϹЀϼЁЇІϼ϶ЁϼІϹΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝ-δζκμ ϼϿϼΝ
-δζαμ,ΝϾЂϼІЂΝЃЂϻЁϴ϶ϴЀϹΝϼΝЂІΝϷЄЎЊϾϼ (Schwyzer 1934: 485).
-ĭζαμ, -ĭζα
62
Κκ(υ)αδζαμ
 Pandora, Makedonia; Daphnoudi:
κυμ αθλ', αδ-
κυ, Κκαδζαμ
Μ κυ, ξαῖλ .
 Pandora, Makedonia; Gazoros: Θ υ μ, Κκυαδζα[μ
Παδίδζαμ – Detschew 1976, s.vέΝ,ΝϨϼϿϼЃϼ – ΢κυ δῳ Παδίδζα ΧϾЎЀ
Παδίβμ);
Busilas – ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶Ν1λἄημΝγζέ
ϡЂ:
υ δζαμ – Pandora, Makedonia; Amphipolis ΧϾЎЀΝ κυ αμ)
δπ λπθ υ ζκυ εα
ΰυθ αθ Γαδ λ κυμ.
κυλ δζαμ – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϥϹЄϹЅ,Ν κυζδαθ μ κυλ δζα;
Κκα δζα[μ] – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϛϼЉЁϴ,Ν1ζκΝAD, Κκα δζα[μ] δπα;
΢αδ δζαμ – Detschew 1976 s.v, ϣϴЁϷϹϽ,Ν΢αδ δζαμ δκ εκυλ κυ;
΢ γ δζαμ – IGBulg 1690b59;
αδθ δζα – IGBulg 130, 4
-ĭζκμ
λ δζκμ – IGBulg 11λζ,ΝϕϴІϾЇЁν
λδζκμ – IGBulg 1γζγ,ΝϕЇЄϸϴЃϴν
κυλΰ δζκμ – IGBulg 1690 b58;
ϣЄϼΝ ІЄϹІϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ϷЂЄϹϼϻϵЄЂϹЁϼІϹΝ
ЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝ ЁϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝ ϶ЎϻЁϼϾ϶ϴΝ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀЎІΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼΝ ϼΝ ЅЇЈϼϾЅϼ,Ν ЃЄϼϵϴ϶ϹЁϼΝ ϾЎЀΝ ϾЂЄϹЁέΝ ϞϴϾΝ ϸϴΝ ϸϹϿϼЀΝ Γ θδ-ε δζαμ
ϼϿϼΝ Γ θδε- δζαμ? ϖΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ ЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄЎІΝ ϹΝ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЅϼϷЇЄϹЁμΝ Γ θδ-
ε δζαμ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ α α-ε δζαμ, Κ δζαδ-ί δγυμ,Ν ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ЋϹΝ ϿϼЃЅ϶ϴІΝ
ϸЄЇϷϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅΝЃЎЄ϶ϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝΓ θδ-.
63
ϖΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЄϹϸΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼЅϿϼ,Ν ϼЁІϹЄϹЅϹЁΝ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀΝ ЃЂ϶ϸϼϷϴІΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
λδζκμ/ λ δζκμ,ΝЅЎЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁϼ ЅΝϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂІЂΝ λδ-α θδμ/ λ δ-α θδμ,ΝϼϿϼΝ
δθ δζκυ ЅЃЄГЀЂ δθδμ – IGBulg 1690, 843, 796, 2014, 1197, 1520, 1371,
1190, 1398, 965, 966, 1073; δθδ-αβ βμ – IGBulg 11κκΝϼϿϼΝ δθδ-ε θγκμ –
IGBulg 1ηλγέΝ ϖЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝ ϹΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЀЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻϷϿϴЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ϼЀΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϹΝ ϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЅІ϶ϴϿΝ ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЎϾЄϴІϹЁЂΝ ЇЀϴϿϼІϹϿЁЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝЅЎЅΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼІϹΝ-δζαμ, -δζκμ.
ϛϴΝ ЃЎϿЁЂІϴΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϸЂϵϴ϶ϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϴϾЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ϶ΝϼЀeЁϼІϹϿϹЁΝЃϴϸϹϺ,ΝЁϹΝϻЁϴϹЀΝϸϴϿϼΝϸϴΝ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЀΝ-
δζκμ ϼϿϼΝ-δζαμ ЂІΝЄЂϸϼІϹϿЁϼΝЈЂЄЀϼΝϾϴІЂμ
΢ υγ δζκυ – IGBulg βί11,ΝϕϴЁϾГΝΧϾЎЀΝ΢ υγαμΨνΝϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴΝ
΢ υγ δζκμν
δθ δζκυ – IGBulg 2121 ΧϾЎЀΝ δθδμΨνΝϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴΝ δθ δζκμ;
΢α λκθ ζῳ – Sayar 1λλκΝ№γ1ί,ΝϣϹЄϼЁІΝΧ ῳ υθΰ θ ῖ ΢α λκθ ζῳ)16.
΢ λκυθ δζκυ – IGBulg 1690d62 (ε ηβμ ΢ λκυθ δζκυ); ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶
϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴΝ΢ λκυθ δζκμ;
Κκλπ δζκυ, Κκλπδζκυ – ΙG,Ν1β,Νκ,Ν1βἄ,ΝϜЀϵЄЂЅν
΢ λ δζκυ – Pandora, Makedonia; Rodolivos;
-δμ
ξϙІρΝ ЅϹΝ Г϶Г϶ϴ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξІρΝ ϶Ν NSg ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϻϴ϶ЎЄЌ϶ϴЍϼΝ ЁϴΝ -δμ
ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁЂІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϙІέΝϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ
ЅϴΝ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝЅΝІέΝ
-πκλδμ/-πκλ δμ (-πκζδμ/-πκζ δμ)
δθκπκλ δμ – IGBulg 184,1 ϢϸϹЅЂЅ
ϡЂμΝ
Ραδ εκυπκλδμ – Detschew 1976, s.v.;
16
ϜϻϸϴІϹϿГІΝЅЀГІϴ,ΝЋϹΝ΢α λκθ ζῳ = SaturninoέΝϥ϶έΝϳЁϴϾϼϹ϶ϴΝЀϼΝЂϵЎЄЁϴΝ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ΢α λκ-ε θ αδ,Ν δ-θ- δζα,Ν αδ-θ- δζα ϼΝ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІІϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝϼЀϹΝϸϴΝϹΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂέ
64
Κ λδπκλδμ, Κ λδπκζδμ, Cetriporis – Detschew 1976, s.v.;
δζ πκλδμ – Duridanov 1980μΝγ1,ΝϖϼІϼЁϼГν
Μκυεαπκλδμ – Duridanov 1980μΝγβ,ΝЂϵϿϴЅІІϴΝЁϴΝϡϼϾЂЀϹϸϼГν
Poris – IGBulg 349;
Mucaporis –ILBulg 373, 438 II, 14;
Dutuboris –ILBulg 349;
Ef[te]por[i]s – ILBulg 375.
-αδμ /-α δμ
ίαί θαδμ – IGBulg ββλβ,ΝϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶Ђν
λδθεααδμ – IGBulg 1ἄγ1ΝϞϴЄϴЅЇЄϴν
λδθεααδ(μ) – IGBulg 1γηη,ΝϕЇЄϸϴЃϴν
Γ ακ../.. δαδμ – IGBulg 2349;
Durazis – ἑἙἜΝγ,Ν1βγλβ,ΝϞϴЀϹЁЂΝЃЂϿϹ,ΝϖЄϴЋϴЁЅϾЂν
ϡЂμ
ζκυα δμ – TaΒlῐklῐoğlu 1971: 94, Mokapora (Karaevli KέyὸΨ,Ν ЅϹϿЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЅϹ϶ϹЄЁϼГΝϵЄГϷΝЁϴΝϣЄЂЃЂЁІϼϸϴΝЁϴΝϻϴЃϴϸΝЂІΝϥϹϿϼЀϵЄϼГν
λδθεαα δμ – γΝ ϵЄЂГΝ ϶Ν ϣϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ IGBulg 1690; IGBulg 1631,
ϞϴЄϴЅЇЄϴνΝIGBulg 1κζἄ,ΝϛЂЄЁϼЊϴ,ΝϳЀϵЂϿЅϾЂν
κυλαα δμ – IGBulg 1690b, 26;
κυλαα[ δ]μ – IGBulg 162 (= 5046): αβμ or αδμ, lapis E ,ΝγΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
Πδ α δμ – IGBulg κζκ,ΝϕЂϻ϶ϹϿϼϽЅϾЂν
Πδ [α δμ] – IGBulg 289, 3 vel [ κυ κμ] (= IGBulg 5082);
δα δμ – IGBulg 506,7, vicus Trullensium,ΝϞЇЁϼЁЂν
ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ЁϼϹΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ІЇϾΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ λδθεααδμ, Πδ αδμ,
κυλααδμ, ζκυαδμ ϼΝ ІέЁέ,Ν ЅϴЀЂΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ГЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEIρΝ ЅΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝДi].
ϥЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴІΝЂϵϴЋϹΝЄϹϸϼЊϴΝϸЄЇϷϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Νϻϴ϶ЎЄЌ϶ϴЍϼΝ
϶ΝϼЀέΝЃϴϸϹϺΝϹϸέЋέΝЁϴΝ- δμ ϵϹϻΝ<IρΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂϼІЂΝϹΝІЄЇϸЁЂΝ
65
ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϹЅϹЀΝ ЃЂΝ ϾЂϹΝ ЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ЃЂϸ϶ϹϺϸϴЁϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄμΝ
αί δμ – IGBulg 752;
α κυ δμ – IGBulg ηγβκ,ΝϘЂϵЄЂЃϿЂϸϼЁЂΝΧϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΨν
Καδΰ δμ – IGBulg ηγκη,ΝϖЎϿЋϼΝϸЂϿΝΧϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΨν
ϜЁІϹЄϹЅЁϼΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝЃϴЄϴϿϹϿϼ,ΝЁϴЃЎϿЁЂΝϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϼΝЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝ- δμΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝϼΝІГЉЁЂІЂΝЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹ,ΝЀЂϷϴІΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂІϾЄϼГІΝ϶ΝϠϴϿϴΝϔϻϼГέ ϥЄϹϸΝἅἅΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ - δμ ϶Ν ϾЁϼϷϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϛϷЇЅІϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴІΝ ЅЎЍϼІϹΝ ІϼЃЂ϶ϹΝ ЃϴϸϹϺЁϼΝ
ЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼГΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ Σα δμ, Σα δ κμ, Σα δ, Σα δθ; Σαί δμ, δ
(GSg), ΢αθί δμ, δ (DatSg), Σαί δμ/Σαίδμ (NSg) (Zgusta 1964, ss.vv.)17.
ϙϸЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴϽ-ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁϼІϹΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ Ѕ ЀЁЂϺϹЅІ϶ЂΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϾϴІЂΝ υζκυα θδμ ϼЀϴΝ ЂЅ϶ϹЁΝ ІήϙІΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ΧЅЄ϶έ
υζκυα θ δμ – IGBulg 1ἅἄί,Ν Ϣ϶ЂЍЁϼϾνΝ Bull. цpigrέ1ληζ,1ἄκΨΝ ϼΝ <ϡ>
ϷЄϴЈϼГ. ϦϹΝϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴІΝЃЂϸ϶ϹϺϸϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϹϸЁЂΝϼΝЅЎЍЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹΝ
ϾЎЀΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝ ЅϾϿЂЁϼІϵϹЁϼΝ ІϼЃЂ϶ϹέΝ ϣЄϼΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ υζκυα θβμ
υζκυα θ κμ (IGBulg γἅζ,ΝθβΝ϶ΝϿϼϷϴІЇЄϴΨΝЂІΝϔЁЉϼϴϿЂΝϵϼЉЀϹΝЀЂϷϿϼΝϸϴΝ
ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀΝ ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁЂΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ υζκυα θδμΝ ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝ
ϷϹЁϼІϼ϶ЁЂІЂΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹέΝϡЂΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝЋϹЅІЂΝЃЄϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼІϹ ЁϴΝ -βμ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ
ϸЇЀϴΝϻϴΝϸЄЇϷϼΝІϼЃЂ϶ϹΝЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝϾϴІЂΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ-βμ, βκυμ.
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϸЂϵЄϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴΝ ЂІΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
Μκυεα βμ/ΜκεαακμήΜκυεα δκμ / Μκ(υ)εααδμ:
Μκυεα βμ (NSg) – IGBulg β1ζβ,Ν ϕϴϽϾϴϿЅϾЂΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Єέ1Ν Κυλ λ =
Ἥλ );
– IGBulg 2151, Caristorum ΧϞЂЃϼϿЂ϶ЊϼΨνΝ
– IGBulg βγ1ζ,ΝϣϼЃϹЄϼЊϴν
Μκυεα βκυμ (GSg) – IGBulg βγζλ,ΝϞЂ϶ϴЋϹ϶ϼЊϴν
17
ϛϴΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼГІϴΝЁϴΝ– δμ ϶ϺέЂЍϹΝRobert 1963:174, 339, 443–444; Hellenica. XI–XII, 242.
66
– IGBulg 1γ1ἅ,Ν ϞϴЃϼІϴЁΝ ϘϼЀϼϹІЄϼϹ϶Ђ,Ν
ϣϴϻϴЄϸϺϼЌϾЂν
– IGBulg 511, ϗϿϴ϶ϴΝϣϴЁϹϷϴν
– IGBulg ηγβλ,ΝϘЂϵЄЂЃϿЂϸЁЂν
Μκυεα κυ (GSg) – IGBulg βγ1β,ΝϖЄϴЁГν
Μκυεαα δμ – ... α Μκυεαα δ (Firatli-Robert 1λἄζμΝ№ΝζζΨέΝ
ϞЎЀΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶ϼІϹΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϼΝ ΧDetschew 1λἅἄμγ1γΨΝ ЂІΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГΝ ϼΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ
ϤЂϵϹЄΝ ϸЂϵϴ϶ГΝ ЅϿϹϸЁϴІϴΝ ЅϹЄϼГΝ ЂІΝ ϖϼІϼЁϼГΝ ЃЂΝ ϘАЂЄЁϹЄΝ ΧF. K. Dέrner,
Inschr. Denkm. BithynienέΝ1λζ1Ψ,ΝϾЂГІЂΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝЁϹΝϹΝ϶ϻϹϿΝЃЂϸΝ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹμ
 Μκεαα δΝΜκυεα δκυΝΧ11βΨ
 -αθκμ Μκυε[αακυ?] (118)
 Σ δηκελ βμΝΜκεααδκμΝΧγζΨ
 ΢ λ πθΝΜκυεαακυΝΧγἅΨ
 Μ θ λα κμ Μκεααδκμ α θ αυ ε ζ. – ЅІϹϿϴΝ ЅΝ ϶ϹЁϹЊΝ ЂІ
ϡϼϾЂЀϹϸϼГ,ΝЅϹϷϴΝ϶ΝϜЅІϴЁϵЇϿЅϾϼГΝЀЇϻϹϽ,ΝϼЁ϶έΝ№ζζίγέ
ϖΝІϴϻϼΝЅІϴІϼГΝЂІΝϼЁϸϹϾЅϴΝЅΝϾЂЀϹЁІϴЄΝϾЎЀΝЅІϹϿϼІϹΝЂІΝϕϼϻϴЁІϼЂЁΝ
ϤЂϵϹЄΝ ϹΝ ЃЂЃЄϴ϶ϼϿΝ ϼΝ ІϹϾЅІΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼϾϴΝ ϨϿϹϷЂЁΝЂІΝ ϦЄϴϿϹЅ,Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝϸϴ϶ϴΝ
Μκ ααεκμ Μκυεαθ κυ Νδεκηβ μ δγυθ αμ,Ν ЁϴΝ Μκυεαακμ,Ν ЁЂΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν
ЃϴϾΝ ЁϹΝ ϷЂΝ ϶ϻϹϿΝ ЃЂϸΝ ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ Μκ ααεκμ (Detschew
1976 γ1βΨέΝ ϖΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄЎІΝ ϼϻІЎϾ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϕϼϻϴЁІϼЂЁΝ ϹΝ ЀЂϷЎϿΝ ϸϴΝ
ЃЂϿЇЋϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЂІΝ Ϲ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЂІ ІЄϴϾϼІϹΝ ϶Ў϶Ν
ϖϼІϼЁϼГΝϼΝϠϼϻϼГΝ(Firatli-Robert 1964: 174).
ϭЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϸЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Πκ βμ ϶Ν ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЁϴΝ
ϔЃЂϿЂЁΝ ϥІϴЄϴЅϾϹЁЂЅΝ ЂІΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϩϴϸЄϼϴЁЂЃЂϿ,Ν ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁΝ ЂІΝ
Πκ βμ δγυκμ (IGBulg 1κίζ,ΝϤϴϻϸϹϿΨ, ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁІϹϾЅІΝ –
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϵЂϺϹЅІ϶ЂΝ ϼΝ ϵϴЍϴΝ ІЄϴϾ – ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϷЂΝ ЃЄϼЋϼЅϿϼЀΝ ϾЎЀΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ЂЁЂЀϴЅІϼϾЂЁΝ ϼΝ ϸϴΝ ϷЂΝ ЄϴϻϷЄϴЁϼЋϼЀΝ ЂІΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Πκ ( )δμ,
Πκ δμ, ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁЂΝ ϶Ν ϢϸϹЅЂЅ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴΝ ϶Ν ЅϹϸϹЀΝ
67
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Slavova 2004: 23, 112, 117 ϼΝ ϾЂЀϹЁІϴЄϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ϶Ν
IGBulg 46).
ϔϾЂΝ ЅЎЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼЀΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЇЈϼϾЅϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴ,Ν
ϾЂЀϹЁІϼЄϴЁϼΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹ,Ν ЅΝ ЁϴЋϼЁϴ,Ν ЃЂΝ ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ
ϸЇЀϼΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,Ν ЍϹΝ ЂІϾЄϼϹЀΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴЁϴΝ ϻϴϾЂЁЂЀϹЄЁЂЅІΝ –
ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ <EI> ϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁЂΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξIρΝ ϻϴΝ ϸЎϿЎϷΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ϶Ν ЅЇЈϼϾЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹ,ΝЂϵЍЂΝ϶ϻϹІЂΝϹΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁΝϼΝ϶ΝЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝЁϴΝДī]Ν϶Ν
ІϹϾЅІϴέΝϦϴϾϼ϶ϴΝЅϴΝЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹΝ϶ΝЃϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝIGBulg 1ἄλ1,Ν϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ
ЂІΝ ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΝ IGBulg 921 (παλκ ῖ α, Κ θ λ δ ῳ), ϶Ν ЅϾϴЃІЂЃϴЄЅϾЂІЂΝ
ЃЄЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ IGBulg 2236 Χ η ῖθ, Γ β δ πθ,Ν ЁЂΝ ἀ δ δ κδ), ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ
ЂІΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ Ἀλ η δ κυ, Γααπλ δ α εα ζκυλ ῖ δθ. ϡЂΝ ϶Ν
ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϺЄϹЊϴΝЁϴΝЅϼЄϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝϵЂϷϼЁГΝЂІΝϕϼІВЅ,ΝЅϼЁΝЁϴΝϞЂІϼЅ,Ν
϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЂϿІϴЄΝ ЂІΝ ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΝ (IGBulg 918) ϹЃϼІϹІЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЃЂϿЂЁΝ
ϞϹЁϸЄϼЅϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝ Ѕ <Iρ,Ν ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿГΝ– ЋЄϹϻΝξEI>.
Ἀπ ζζπθδ
Κ θ λδ ῳ δγυμ
Κκ υκμ λ μ
΢υλ αμ γ μ
λκθ ἀθ -
γβε θ.
ϡϴϸЃϼЅЎІΝ ϹΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϾЄϴЅϼ϶,Ν ЅϼЀϹІЄϼЋЁЂΝ ЄϴϻЃЂϿЂϺϹЁΝ ϼΝ

ϷЄϴЀЂІЁЂΝ ЁϴЃϼЅϴЁΝ Χ϶ЅЎЍЁЂЅІΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ІЇϾΝ ϼϻЀϹϺϸЇΝ ЈϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿЅϾϼІϹΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ Κ θ λδ κμ ϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝЅΝ ξI>). ϢϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹІЂ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЅϹΝ ЁϴϿϴϷϴ,ΝϹΝ
ϻϴΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝ ϾЂЁ϶ϹЁЊϼГΝ ϶Ν ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ δγυμ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEIρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝξIρ,ΝϾϴІЂΝЅϹΝϼЀϴΝЃЄϹϸ϶ϼϸΝϷЂϿГЀЂІЂΝЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ϶Ν
ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ήiήΝ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ЁϴЅϹІЁϹέΝ ϡϹΝ ϵϼ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ
ϻϴϵЄϴ϶ГЀϹ,ΝЋϹΝ ϶ΝЅϴЀϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϹϻϼϾΝ ϼЀϴΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝϸЇϵϿϹІϼΝЂІΝІϼЃϴΝЁϴΝ
68
κ ε λπήκ ε λπέΝ ϥΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷЎϿΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹ ЂϵГЅЁϼΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹϿВϵЂЃϼІЁϼГІΝ
ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝЅΝϸЂϵϴ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝξEρΝ϶ΝЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝЁϴЃϼЅϴЁЂІЂΝ ΙΘΤ΢ ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ
IGBulg ββηγ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝϸЎϿϷϼΝήiήΝЅϴΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρΝΧϸЄЇϷЂГЋϹΝ
ЇΝDimitrov 2005: 61).
2.4. ϣϴϸϹϺЁϼ ЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼГ

ϘϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ<EI> ЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝ϶ΝЃϴϸϹϺЁϼΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ЃЂϸ϶ϹϸϹЁϼΝЃЂΝЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϸϹЁІϴϿЁϼ ϼϿϼ ϶ЂϾϴϿЁϼ -δΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϼ.
<ϙІ> ϶ ЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹ ϻϴ ЄЂϸϼІϹϿϹЁ ЃϴϸϹϺ

1. ϣЎЄ϶ϴΝϷЄЇЃϴμ
ϥϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝ -δμ, κμ ϼϿϼ,Ν ϶Ν ЃЂ-ϷЄϴЀЂІЁϼІϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼ,Ν -δμ, πμ ϾϴІЂΝ
π ζδμ, πμ,Ν έΝ ϕϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ ϼϻЋϹЄЃ϶ϴЀϹΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼ,Ν ϹІЂΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЂІΝ ЃЂ-
϶ϴϺЁϼІϹμΝ
δ α λαζδμ, κμ – IGBulg 848;
υζκυπκλδμ, κμ – IGBulg 865;
υζκυα θδμ, κμ – IGBulg 5380;
δθδμ, δθ κμ – IGBulg 1398; Firatli-Robert 1964: N140;
Μκ ξκμ δζδπκλ κμ, Μκ ξκυ δζζδπκλ κμ Χϸ϶ϴΝЃЎІϼΝϹϸЁЂΝϼΝЅЎЍЂΝϿϼЊϹΨΝ
– Ihsaniye,ΝЅϹϿЂΝϸЂΝϡϼϾЂЀϹϸϼГν
π βπυλδμ, κμ – IGBulg 1803;
λδθεαα λδμ, κμ – IGBulg 1690 94–95;
δ αυλ κμ – IGBulg 2338;
Kκυδα λ κμ – IGBulg 1846;
Μκυεα λαζ πμΝ– IGBulg 1κ1ἄ,ΝϟЂϻϹЁ;
δζβπκλ πμ – Pandora, Bith.; Paladari;
δθ δπ λ πμ – Pandora Mys.: Miletupolitis; Mustafa Kemalpasa; 3. ϶έ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΝΧIK 26,7);
69
Μκεαπκλ πμΝ– Firatli-Robert 1λἄζμΝ1ἅζ,ΝϻϴЃϴϸЁЂ ЂІΝ ϣϹЄϼЁІ,Ν δκθυ αΝ
βηβ λ κυ,Νΰυθ Ν ΝΜκεαπκλ πμέ
2. ϖІЂЄϴΝϷЄЇЃϴΝ
ϥϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝϾϴІЂΝϸϹЁІϴϿЁϼΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϼΝ-δμ, δ κμ ϼϿϼΝ-δμ, δ κμ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝДi]
ЋϹЅІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ Ι> ЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϶Ν
ЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝ϶ϹϾЂ϶ϹΝЁϴΝЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝϹЄϴέ
<EI> ЈЂЄЀϼμ
υζκυα δ κμ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: E212, ΜϴЄЂЁϼГ,ΝϞϴІϴϿЂϷΝЁϴΝϼϻϿϹϾЇ϶ϴЁϼΝ

ЂІΝϜϻϼϸϴΝϼΝϥϴЄϴЃϼЅν
υζκυα δ κμ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: ϖ 57 [Ἀπκζζπ?]θ βμ ζκ α δ κμ,ΝЅЄ϶έ
ἴ δ κμ, ίδκμ, λκθ εβμ;
υζκυα δ κμ – TaΒlῐklῐoğlu 1971: 94, Mokapora (Karaevli KέyὸΨ
φ δ ζκυα δ κμ.
Καλ βα δ κμ – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϙϷϼЃϹІ ΧΚαλ βαδμ, δ κμ);
Κ λβα δ κμ – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϘЄϴЀϴ,Ν υζκυπκλδμ Κ λβα δ κμ
(Κ λβαδμ, δ κμ);
Κ λία δ κμ (21–22), Καζζ δ κμ (12) – IGBulg ηί11,Ν ІЂЃЂЁϼЀϼΝ ϶Ν
ЉЂЄЂІϹЅϼГІϴΝ ϘϼЂЁϼЅЂЃЂϿϼЅΝ ΧΚ λία δμ, δ κμ ϼΝ ЃЂϻЁϴІϼГІΝ
ЁϼΝΚΪζζα δμ, δ κμ);
Μ δμ, δ κμ – Pandora, Thasos (Μ δμ, δ κμ) Φαῦ κμ Μ ῖ κμ
πλκ φδζ μ ξαῖλ ;
<IρΝЈЂЄЀϼμ
Μκεαπ λδ κμ – Pandora, Mys., Miletupolitis,ΝγέΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝIK26, 7
(Μκεαπκλδμ, δ κμ);
Γζ επθΝΜκυεαπκДλδ κμ]Ν– Firatli-Robert 1λἄζμΝ№Ν1γζνΝ
θ ῖ κμ – Pandora, Thasos β θ ῖ κμ, δκΰ θβμ θ ῖ κμ
ϘϹЁІϴϿЁЂІЂΝϼΝ϶ЂϾϴϿЁЂІЂΝЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝЅϴΝϵϼϿϼΝϴϿІϹЄЁϴІϼ϶Ёϼ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝ
ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄЂЅϿϹϸϼЀΝ ϶Ν ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼέΝ ϣЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϹЁΝ ϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅЎІ,
70
ЊϼІϼЄϴЁΝ ЂІΝ Robert (Robert 1963: 111): κλαδθγβμ ΢εαλ πμ ΢εαλδθ
΢εαλδ κμ θ αυ κῦ πα λα ЂІΝ ЅέΝ Ϟсkdede,Ν ϶Ν ЅϹ϶ϹЄЂϼϻІЂЋЁϴΝ ϣϼЅϼϸϼГΝ
(ϼϿϼΝВϷЂϼϻІЂЋЁϴΝϨЄϼϷϼГ).
3. ϦЄϹІϴΝϷЄЇЃϴΝ
ϦЇϾΝ ЅϴΝ ЂϵϹϸϼЁϹЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЃϼЅ϶ϴІΝ ϶Ν ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾЂІЂΝ
ЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹ,ΝЃЄϼΝϾЂϹІЂΝЄЂϸέ ЃϴϸϹϺΝϹΝЄϴ϶ϹЁΝЁϴ ϼЀϹЁϼІϹϿЁϼГΝЃϴϸϹϺ ЀϼЁЇЅΝ
ЅϼϷЀϴέΝ ϦЎϽΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϼЀέΝ ЃϴϸϹϺΝ ϼЀϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ - δμ/-δμ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ
ЄЂϸϼІϹϿЁϼГІΝ϶ΝІЂϻϼΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝϼϻϷϿϴЅГ϶ϴΝЁϴΝξIρΝϼϿϼΝξEI>, ЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξἙρΝЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϻϴІ϶ϴЄГЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝДϹi]:
α κυ δμ ααδ, δγδα δε ίαζδ – IGBulg 5328;
Γα δ – IOSPE 2, 267, 402, 303, 403; 4, 317; 4, 393;
]ηκμ α δα δ, π κῦμ α δα δ – Pandora, Scythia Minor; Istros; Date:
Ia/Ip; SEG 24.1105;
Ἀπκζζ θδκμ α δα δ – Pandora, Scythia Minor; Istros; Date: IIp?; SEG
2.465;
κ ζ δ – Pandora, Makedonia; Sekirci; Date: aet. Rom; cf. BE 1950.135;
Μκεαα δ – Pandora, Bith.; Kios: Sec-Kέy;
Οα κα δ – Pandora, Bith.; Prusa ad Olympum;
] α Μκυεαα δ – Firatli-Robert 1λἄζμΝ№ΝζζέΝ
Μκεαα δ Μκυεα δκυ – Firatli-Robert 1964: 112.
ϖΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴІϴΝ ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ βέΝ ϶έ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ЂІΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϜЅІЄЂЅ (Pandora, Scythia Minor), ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁϼΝ ЂІΝ ϺϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ
ЅϹϿϴ,ΝЅЄϹЍϴЀϹΝϹϸϼЁΝϼЁІϹЄϹЅϹЁΝІЂЃЂЁϼЀ,ΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝЅϹϿЂΝ– Υκλα
αΰ δέ ϠϼЅϿГ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ЃЄϹϸ϶ϼϸΝ ЂІϸϴ϶ЁϴΝ ϻϴϵϹϿГϻϴЁϼГΝ ЈϴϾІ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ІϹϻϼΝЅϹϿϴΝЅϴΝЁϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼΝЃЂΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝЅІϴЄϹϽЌϼЁϼІϹΝϼЀ,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝϹΝЅϿЇЋϴГІΝЅΝ
ЯТМЮsΝ QЮТЧtТШЧТs,Ν αΰ δΝ ϶Ν ΥκλαΝ αΰ δ ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷϿЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
ЄЂϸϼІϹϿϹЁΝЃϴϸϹϺΝЂІΝ αΰ δμ ( αΰδμΨ,ΝІέϹέΝ„ϠГЅІЂІЂΝЁϴΝϘϴϷϼЅ“.
4. ϫϹІ϶ЎЄІϴΝϷЄЇЃϴ
71
ϥϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹΝϾϴІЂΝ ΰλδμ, δκμ.
Σ δηκελ βμ Μκε αδκμ – Pandora, Bith.; Ishakcilar;
Μάθδκμ δζδπ λδκμ – Firatli-Robert 1964 s.v. δζδπκλδμ ЂІΝ ЄϴϽЂЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϞϼϻϼϾ,ΝІέϹέΝ϶ΝϠϼϻϼГ,ΝЁЂΝϤЂϵϹЄΝЅϹΝЃϼІϴΝϸϴϿϼΝЁϹΝϹΝ
ЂІΝϞЂЁЅІϴЁІϼЁЂЃЂϿ;
Μ θ λα κμ Μκεααδκμ α θ αυ ε ζ. – Firatli-Robert 1964 s.v.
δζδπκλδμ, ЅІϹϿϴΝ ЅΝ ϶ϹЁϹЊΝ ЂІΝ ϡϼϾЂЀϹϸϼГ,Ν ЅϹϷϴΝ ϶
ϜЅІϴЁϵЇϿЅϾϼГΝЀЇϻϹϽ,Ν№ζζίγέ
Μκουβ δμ, δκμ – IGBulg 307,15.
ϦЇϾΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϸЂϵϴ϶ϼЀΝ ϼΝ ЁЂ϶ЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ υθ κα ζηδμ,
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЅЄϹϵЎЄЁϴΝ ЈϼϴϿϴΝ ЂІΝ „ϟϹЌЁϼϾЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ЀЂϷϼϿϴ“ ϶Ν
ЄЂϸέΝ ЃϴϸϹϺΝ ϾϴІЂΝ υθ κα ζηδκμ ЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ ЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁЂІЂΝ ЋϹІϹЁϹ,Ν
ЃЄϹϸϿЂϺϹЁЂΝЂІΝϡέΝϬϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶ΝΧSharankov 2007)18.
ϖΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵЂЅЂϵГ϶ϴІΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϼϻϷϿϴЅЁЂІЂΝ Дi] ЂІΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝЃЄϹϸ ЃϴϸϹϺЁЂІЂΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹΝ϶ΝЄЂϸϼІϹϿϹЁΝЃϴϸϹϺΝϹΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЁϹΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝξIρ,ΝϴΝЅΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξEI>. ϦϴϾЂ϶ϴΝГ϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝЅϹΝЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴΝϼΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ ЃЄϼΝ Πκ δμ, Πκ δκμ ЂІΝ ϢϸϹЅЂЅΝ ΧIGBulg 46, 78 bis,
50.5aΨΝ ϼΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЎϿϺϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁЂІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ξEI>
(Slavova βίίζμΝ βγΨΝ ϼϿϼΝ – ϴϾЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЃЂϿЇЋϴ϶ϴΝ ЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹΝ - κμ – ЁϴΝ
ЃЂГ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴΝϷϿϴϽϸΝЀϹϺϸЇΝϸ϶ϴІϴΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϴΝДe]ΝϼΝДo],ΝЃϼЅϴЁΝЋЄϹϻΝξ Ι>. ϜΝІЂ϶ϴΝ
Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝЁϹΝϹΝЋЇϺϸЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЂІΝЁϴЌϼІϹΝϻϹЀϼ,ΝЅЄ϶έΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ
IGBulg I2,307 bis ЂІΝ γέΝ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέμΝ ΧΓ)ζ(α)υε αμ Ἀλδ κη θ δκμ (=
Ἀλδ κη θ κμΨέΝϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴ δ δμΝϼΝ ί θδμΝ϶Ν
ЄЂϸέΝЃϴϸϹϺΝ δ δκ[μ – IGBulg ηίἄ,ΝβΝϼΝ ί θ δκμ – IGBulg 1ἅ1ζΝЀЂϷϴІΝ
ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵГЅЁГІΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГ,Ν Єϴ϶ЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ δ δκμ ϼ
ί θδκμ,ΝϼϿϼΝϾϴІЂΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЅΝϷϿϴϽϸ,ΝЃЄЂϼϻϿϹϻϿϼΝЂІΝ δ κμ ϼΝ ί θ κμ.
18
ϘЄЇϷϼІϹΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЃЄϹϸϿЂϺϹЁϼΝ ЋϹІϹЁϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϹЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿЁϼέΝ ϦϹЂϸЂЅϼϹ϶Ν ЄϴϻЋϼІϴΝ υθ κΝ βηυδκμΝ
(Theodosiev 1λλἅμ1ἅζΨ,ΝϴΝϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶Ν– υθ κΧυ) βδζα υ μ (Dimitrov 1995: 24).
72
ϞϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂ,Ν ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴΝ ϹϸЁϴΝ ЅІϴϵϼϿЁЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴΝ
ϷЄЇЃϴ ϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝЁϴΝ-βμ, βκυμ19:
κυλβκυμ – IGBulg 765;
δγδπβκυμ – IGBulg 1338;
κζβμ, κζβκυμ – IGBulg 1005, 1626, 1690c68, d57;
αδ βκυμ – IGBulg 1188;
Σα βκυμ – IGBulg 5462;
υ βκυμ – IGBulg 5462;
δγβμ, δγβκυμ – IGBulg 1690 b 15, 19, 1833;
Μκυεα βκυμ – IGBulg 2349.
ϣЄϼΝІϴϾЎ϶ΝЄЂϸέΝЃϴϸϹϺΝЁϴΝ-βκυμ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЀϹΝЃЂΝЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝϼЀϹΝ
ЁϴΝ-βμ: αδ βκυμ: α βμέΝϡЂΝЄЂϸέ ЃϴϸϹϺϼΝΓκζ δκυμ (IGBulg 501,1–βΨΝЂІΝ
ϟϼЃЁϼЊϴΝ ΧЀϹϺϸЇΝ ϜЅϾЎЄΝ ϼΝ ϖϼІΨΝ ϼΝ Γκζβκυμ (IGBulg ηηζΨΝ ЂІΝ ϗϿϴ϶ϴΝ
ϣϴЁϹϷϴΝ ЃЂ϶ϸϼϷϴІΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅέΝ ϖϹЄЂГІЁЂΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϵϴЍϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ ϼΝ
ЅЎЍЂΝ ϿϼЊϹ,Ν ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿЂΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼГΝ ϶Ν Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϗϿϴ϶ϴΝ
ϣϴЁϹϷϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ Ѕέ ϟϼЃЁϼЊϴΝ – Γ δκμ Μαεκυ κῦ εα Γκζ δκυμ ϼΝ Γ δμ
ΓκζβκυμέΝϖΝЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴΝϼЀϹΝ Γκζ δμ,ΝЁЂΝЃЂ-
ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝЅЃЂЄϹϸΝЀϹЁΝϹΝ ΓκζβμέΝϡϹΝЃЂϻЁϴ϶ϴЀΝϸЄЇϷΝЄЂϸϼІϹϿϹЁΝЃϴϸϹϺΝЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝ- δκυμέΝϙϸЁЂΝϿЂϷϼЋЁЂΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝΓκζ δκυμ ϵϼΝϵϼϿЂΝ
<IρΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ϷϿϴϽϸΝ Дgolejous]Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϷϹЁϼІϼ϶ϼΝ ЂІΝ ІϼЃϴΝ
λαεζ κυμ.
ϥϿϹϸΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϶ϼϸГЉЀϹΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼІϹΝ ІϼЃϴΝ ЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼГ,Ν ϾЎЀΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
ЃЂϸ϶ϹϺϸϴІΝ-δμ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,ΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЃЄϼϻЁϴϹЀ,ΝЋϹΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹЀ,Ν
ϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ЁЇϺЁЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝ ϾϴϾΝ ЅϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅϾϿϴЁГϿϼΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ
19
ϥЄϹЍϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼΝ - κυμ ϷЄϴЈϼЋϹЁΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІ,Ν ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ ΧPandora, Makedonia,
Amphipolis): δπ λπθ υ ζκυ εα ΰυθ αθ Γαδ λ κυμ.
ϦЂ϶ϴΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼϹΝЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴΝЅЄϹϸΝЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ϶ΝϾЂЄЃЇЅϴΝЁϴΝϛϷЇЅІϴ,ΝЅЄ϶έΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ Οιβμ,
κυμ (Zgusta 1964, s.v.).
73
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ϶Ν ϼЀϹЁϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЃϴϸϹϺ - δμ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,Ν ϻϴΝ
ϾЂϼІЂΝЅІϴЁϴΝϸЇЀϴΝЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹμ
α κυ δμ – IGBulg ηγβκ,ΝϘЂϵЄЂЃϿЂϸЁЂν
αί δμ – IGBulg ἅηβ,ΝϣЂЃЂ϶Ђν
Καδΰ δμ – IGBulg ηγκηΝϸЂΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿν
Κκυλ δμ – IGBulg ηγἄἅ,ΝϠϴЁϴЅІϼЄ,ΝϸЂΝϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿν
Λδζζ δμ – IGBulg 51 bis Λδζζ δμ Παπ μ (Odessos,Ν ϹЈϹϵЅϾϼΝ ЅЃϼЅЎϾΨνΝ
Λδζζ δμ Ἄθ λπθκμ20 – Pandora, Scythia Minor, Istros; 2.–γέΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
Σα δμ – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϖϼІϼЁϼГΝ21;
αζ δμ – Detschew 1976 s.v., Madytos ΧϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϩϹЄЅЂЁϹЅΨέΝ
<EIρΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξIρΝ ϶Ν -δθ,Ν ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЅϼЁϾЂЃϴ -δθ<-δκθ,
ЃЄϼΝ ϺϹЁЅϾϼΝ ЉϼЃЂϾЂЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ЅЄέΝ ЄЂϸΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ІϼЃΝ
Υλυ δθ < Υλυ δκθ:
Κκυγ δθ – Pandora, Makedonia, Thessalonike, 2. ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέ
πθ εα Κκυγ δθ -
ζ δ γυΰα λ ηθ ηβμ
ξ λδθ.
Σα δθ – Pandora, Bith.; Bursa Mus.
Σ δθ Ὑππ-
ελ β [.]Λ
ηθ ηβμ ξ-
[ λ]δθ.
<EI> ϶ъ϶ ϶ϼЁϼІϹϿϹЁ ЃϴϸϹϺ
Μκυεαπκλ δθ – IGBulg 1633, 1–2, Carasura;
λπζυγλδ ί δθ – Detschew 1976 s.v.;
20
Λδζζ δμ ϹΝ ЂІΝ ІϼЃϴΝ ІЄϴϾЂ-϶ϼІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴІΝ ϶Ν ϦЄϴϾϼГ ϼΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϖϼІϼЁϼГ,Ν ЃϹЄϹϷЄϼЁέΝ
ϥЄ϶έΝϻϴΝІϹϻϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝFiratli-Robert 1964: 174
21
Σα δμ ϹΝϾϴІЂΝΛδζζ δμέΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝϷЂΝЊϼІϼЄϴΝЅΝІЄϹЀϴ,ΝϾЂГІЂΝЁϹΝϹΝЁЇϺЁϴέ
74
ϣЂЅЂЋϹЁϴІϴΝ ЂІΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ЈЂЄЀϴΝ κυ δθ ϶Ν ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ ЂІΝ ϦЂЀϼΝ ЃЂΝ
϶ЅГϾϴΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝ ϹΝ ϷЄЎЊϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ κυ κθέΝ ϤЂϵϹЄΝ Ѕ϶ЎЄϻ϶ϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ
ЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ίκ βμ = ίκυε ζκμ (Robert 1963: 174): κυ δθ =
κυ δθ = κυ δκθ.
< Ι> ϶ ϸϴІϹϿϹЁ ЃϴϸϹϺ
ϦЄЇϸЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹЊϹЁϼЀΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ δ-ϸϴІϹϿЁϼІϹΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЁϴΝ -δμ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ
ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴІΝ ЀЂϸϹϿϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾЂІЂΝ ЅϾϿЂЁϹЁϼϹ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϾЂЅ϶ϹЁϼІϹΝ
ЃϴϸϹϺϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴІΝ ЂІΝ ϼЀϹЁϼІϹϿЁϼГΝ ЀϼЁЇЅΝ ЅϼϷЀϴΝ ϼΝ ξEIρΝ ϹΝ ЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξΙρ,ΝϼϿϼΝЀЂϸϹϿϴΝЁϴΝπ ζδμ : π ζ πμ : π ζ δ.
ϫϴЅІΝ ЂІΝ ϸϴІϹϿЁϼІϹΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϹЃϼІϹІϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϵЂϺϹЅІ϶ϴ,Ν ЁϴΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
ЃЄϴ϶ГІΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼГ,Ν ϴΝ ϸЄЇϷϴΝ – ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϼЊϴ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁϼΝ
ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼГІϴΝϼϿϼΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϼІϹΝЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼέΝ
ϦϹЂЁϼЀϼμ
λα δ – IGBulg ἅἅί,ΝϢЀЇЄІϴϷνΝ
Π λεπθ δ – IGBulg 283 bis,Ν ϗϴϿϴІϴ,Ν ϢϸϹЅЂЅΝ ΧІЇϾΝ ξEIρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξIρΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν
Ἥλπ δ);
Σδζγαα δ – Detschew 1976 s.v.;
Σαλ καδ [δ] – Detschew 1976 s.v.22.
ϔЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼμ
<IρΝЈЂЄЀϼ
θ δ ακυ – πδΰλαφΫμ 2005: γκἄ,ΝϞЂЀЂІϼЁϼ,ΝγέΝ϶έΝΧςΨν
θ αδίαλδ – IGBulg βγβ1,ΝϛϿϴІЂϿϼЅІν
ε β δ υηί ῳ – Pandora, Makedonia; Serrai; Demitsas 814.
<EIρЈЂЄЀϼ
λ δ/--κυα λ δ – IGBulg 744, 9, Abritus;
Σδ αΰ δ – IGBulg βλ1,ΝϢϸϹЅЂЅν
΢ ηκυ/ζ δ ηβ λ – Pandora, Makedonia; Thessalonike, 250 ЂІΝЁέϹέ ϥЄ϶έΝ
ϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋϴІϴΝϷЄϴЈϼГΝЃЄϼΝἀθ λ ϶ΝІЂϻϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅμ
22
λπδ Σαλ καδ [δ], ЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝϸЂЃЎϿЁϼЀΝД δ],ΝϴΝЁϹΝД δμ],ΝϾϴϾІЂΝϹΝЇΝϘϹЋϹ϶έΝ
75
Μαθ κυμ Γ ζα ῳ
ΰζυευ ῳ ἀθ λ εα ΢ ηκυ-
ζ δ ηβ λ ηθ αμ ξ λδθ.
κ γ δ – Pandora, Scythia Minor; Istros; Date: init. III p.;
Μκε α δ – Pandora, Bith.; Karamatli.
<ϙІ> ϶ ϻ϶ϴІϹϿϹЁ ЃϴϸϹϺ
ϦЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϼΝ ϻ϶ϴІϹϿЁϼГІΝ ЃϴϸϹϺΝ ЁϴΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϼЀϹЁϼІϹϿЁϼГΝ ЀϼЁЇЅΝ ЅϼϷЀϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϹΝ Єϴ϶ϹЁΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ π ζδ ЃЄϼΝ
π ζδμ,ΝϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝξϙІρΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξІρμ
Γα δ – IOSPE 4, 290, 291;
θα δ – IOSPE II 223, Pantikapaion,Ν1ηίΝϷέ ЂІΝЁέϹέ23 ϻϴϹϸЁЂΝЅΝІΝЈЂЄЀϼΝ
ϾϴІЂΝ ζκ πκλδ ϼϿϼΝΜκεε πκλδ.
2.5. ϖІЂЄϼ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІ Ёϴ /i/ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼ

ϡϴϿϴϷϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ <ϙІρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂ <І> ϶ϿϼГϹ ϼΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝІ-ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼІϹΝϾϴϾІЂΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ЅЄϹЍϴЍϼΝЅϹΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГ,ΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝϼΝϠϼϻϼГέΝϥЄ϶Ν
ϻϴΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ υ κ (IGBulg ηκλ1,ἄ,Ν ϡϹϽЁϹΨΝ ϼΝ ζδγυ δ θ
(IGBulg 1ζἅη,Ν λΝ ϩϼЅϴЄГΨΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ υδ (Slavova βίίζμΝ ἄἅΨέΝ Ϙ϶ϴΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝΓα δαθ μ ϼΝΓαδαθ .
1) Pandora, document 98:165, 342, Makedonia; Gorna Toplica; Date:
aet. Rom.
λ ζδκμ κ ζδκμ Γα δα-
θ υ λα δ ῃ
εα κδξκη θῳ εα αυ
εα υθί ῳ εα εθκδμ
α δθ ηθ αμ ξ λδθ.
23
ϡϹЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝЅЉ϶ϴЁϴІϴΝϾϴІЂΝϸϴІϹϿϹЁΝЃϴϸϹϺΝЂІΝϘϹЋϹ϶,Νs.v.
76
2) Pandora, document 98:180,380, Makedonia; Senokos; Date: aet Rom;
Spom 71.180,476
[- - - - - - - - - - - - - (nomen)]
Γαραθ μ Γαΐαθ Π λπθ αθ
Παεα δαθ θ [ ]θ ελα( βθ)
κ ζδκμ Παεα δαθ μ εα Π λπ-
θ α Γαΐα κ ελ δ κδ ΰκθῖμ.
folium
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴ ϼΝ ϶Ν ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴЌϼІϹΝ
ϻϹЀϼ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅЎ϶ЅϹЀΝ ЁϹЂЋϴϾ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴІΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝЁϴΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЁϴΝЈЂЁϹЀϴІϴΝДi]ΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹΝ
ϸϴΝЅϹΝЂϵГЅЁϼΝЅЎЅΝϻϴϾЂЁϼІϹΝЁϴΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹΝЁϴΝЁϴЄЂϸЁϼГΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼέΝϞϴϾІЂΝϹΝ
ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂ,Ν ЈЂЁϹЀϴІϴΝ Дi]Ν ϶Ν ϾЎЅЁϼГΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾ,Ν ϸЎϿϷϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϾЄϴІϾϴ,Ν
ЂІ϶ϴЄГΝ Ѕ϶ЂϹІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ϸЂΝ Дe]Ν ЂІΝ ІІІΝ ϶έ ЁϴЅϹІЁϹΝ ΧMihăescu 1978:
174–176): vobescum/vobiscum, verginae/virgini, avetat/habitat,
treginta/trigintaέΝ ϞϴϾ϶ЂΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂЋϴϾ϶ϴЀϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϾЄϼϹΝ ϻϴϸΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ
<EIρ,ΝЃϼЅϴЁΝЁϴΝЀГЅІЂІЂΝЁϴΝДi]Ν϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝІϹϾЅІЂ϶Ϲ? ϙІЂΝϸ϶ϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝЁϴЌϼІϹΝϻϹЀϼ,ΝϾЂϼІЂΝϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴІΝГ϶ϿϹЁϼϹІЂμ
1. ILBulg ζ11,Ν ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϹЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ЅέΝ ϖЎЄϵЂ϶Ͼϴ,Ν ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϡϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅΝϴϸΝϜЅІЄЇЀ,ΝІІІΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέμ
D(is) M(anibus)
G(aius) Iulius G(ai) fil(ius)
Gaeianus (=Gaianus) vi-
xit annis
XX (viginti). Sit tibi
terra levis.
G. Iulius Vale-
us pater et
Pompeia In-
77
genua mater
eii pientis(simo)
b(ene) m(erenti) p(osuerunt) et sibi
vivis.
ϜЀϴЀϹΝϼΝϹϸϼЁΝϸЄЇϷΝAurelius Gaianus,ΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁΝЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξI>
϶ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ϶ΝЃϴЀϹІΝЁϴΝЁϹϷЂ϶ϼІϹΝЃЄϼГІϹϿϼΝGaius Valerius Felix
ϼ Cassia Alexandra ЂІΝ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝϥϹ϶ϹЄϼІϹ,ΝЁϴЀϹЄϹЁΝ϶ΝϤϴЊϼϴЄϼГέ
2. Beševliev ἅη,ΝЅІЄЂϼІϹϿϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝЅέ ϥІϴЁ,ΝϡЂ϶ЂЃϴϻϴЄЅϾЂ, ἨΝ϶έ
ЂІΝЁέϹέμ
Mense Iunio K(alen)d(is) zie Lune facta est eista (=ista) porta en zies
Danielo bicario et Probini Maiŭre. Indictiōne XIIII (quarto decimo)
SERSONSEBD.
ϞЎЀΝІϹϻϼΝϸ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝϼЅϾϴЀΝϸϴΝϸЂϵϴ϶ГΝЂЍϹΝϹϸϼЁ,ΝІЄϹІϼ,Ν϶ΝϾЂϽІЂΝ
ЋϹІϹЀΝ Valeintinus ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Valentinus,Ν ІέϹέΝ ІЇϾΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴΝ ЁϴΝ ξEI>
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξE>:
3. ILBulg 1γγ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϹЁΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϥЂЀЂ϶ϼІ,ΝϡϼϾЂЃЂϿЅϾЂ,ΝІІІΝ϶έЂІΝ
ЁέϹέ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝЁϴΝ ЄϹϸΝἅέ–8έΝ ЋϹІϹЀΝ Aelius Valentinus filius [vixi]t
annis X[I?] (undecim).
ϞϴϾІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ϼϺϸϴ,Ν ϼϻϸϴІϹϿГІΝ ϕЂЄϼЅΝ ϗϹЄЂ϶,Ν ЅϹϾϿЇϻϼЄϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝ

<IρΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϼϻϿϼЌЁϴέΝ ϣЂϸЂϵЁϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дe]Ν ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEI>
ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϼЀϴΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ϼϻІЂЋЁϼΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼϼ,Ν ЅЎЅϹϸЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴЌϼІϹΝ ϻϹЀϼέΝ
ϡϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ϶ΝϣϴЁЂЁϼГΝceiler ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝceler,Ν϶ΝϘϴϿЀϴЊϼГΝModeistus ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
Modestus ΧϖϹЁϹϸϼϾЂ϶Ν 1λζβ,Ν ββκ–ββλΨ,Ν ϶Ν ϙЈϹЅ,Ν ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ϸ϶ЇϹϻϼЋϹЁΝ
ЅІЄЂϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ІΝ ϶έ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέ,Ν ϴϾІЇϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁΝ ЁϴЃЂЅϿϹϸЎϾΝ ЂІΝ ϡέ
ϬϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶ΝΧϬϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶,ΝϞϴЊϴЄЂ϶ϴ,Νβίίζμ 1βΨΝЋϹІϹЀΝcetereisque leibereis.
ϢϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝІЄϼΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЃЂІЎЄЅϼЀ,ΝϾЂϿϾЂІЂΝϼΝ
ϸϴΝϹΝЅІЄϴЁЁЂΝЁϴΝЃЄЎ϶ΝЃЂϷϿϹϸ,Νϼϻ϶ЎЁΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾЂІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝϢϾϴϻ϶ϴΝ
ЅϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЇϾΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ЄϴϵЂІϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЅΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЅϼІϹϿЁϼΝ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂЅІϼ,Ν ϴΝ ЅΝ
78
ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂЅІϼΝЁϴΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼІϹΝЅϼЅІϹЀϼέΝϖΝЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϼІϹΝІЄϼΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝ
ϸЇЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ЀϴЁϼϹЄΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ Дi],Ν ϶Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ϸЎϿϷЂΝ Дi],Ν ϴΝ ЅϿϹϸΝ ЁϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻЂЉЄЂЁϼϻЀϴ,Ν ЁϴΝ ϶ЅГϾЂΝ Дi]Ν ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEI>,
Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝ ІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴΝ ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁЂΝ ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅϹΝ
ЃϼІϴЀϹΝЁϹΝϹΝϿϼΝϵϼϿЂΝЃЂЋІϼΝЁЂЄЀϴέΝϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝЁϹΝϹΝЅІЄϴЁЁЂΝϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿЊϼІϹΝ
ϼϿϼΝ ЃЂЄЎЋ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϼІϹϿϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЄЂЀϴЁϼϻϼЄϴЁЂІЂΝ
ЀϹЅІЁЂΝЁϴЅϹϿϹЁϼϹΝϸϴΝЃЄϴ϶ГІΝІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ„ϷЄϹЌϾϼ“ ЃЂΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝЃЄϴ϶ЂЃϼЅΝϼΝ
ϸϴΝЅЀϹЅ϶ϴІΝϸ϶ϹІϹΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝЅϼЅІϹЀϼ,ΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂ ϶ΝϵϿϼϻЂЅІΝЅΝЄϹϿϼϷϼЂϻЁϼΝϼΝ
ϷЄϴϸЅϾϼΝ ЊϹЁІЄЂ϶Ϲ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϹϻϼϾЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ϹΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГІέΝ ϜЀϹЁЁЂΝ
ϻϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ista ϼΝ Gaianus ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ eista ϼΝ Gaeianus,Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГЁϼΝ
[ista]Ν ϼΝ Дgaianus],Ν ЅЄ϶έΝ ϾϴϻϴЁЂІЂΝ ЂІΝ ϖϹЁϹϸϼϾЂ϶Ν ΧϖϹЁϹϸϼϾЂ϶Ν 1λζβμΝ ββκ–
ββλΨΝϻϴΝModeistus (CIL III 12 ζ1ἄΨΝϼΝϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶ ΧϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶Ν1λλίμΝ1γΨΝϻϴΝ
eista24.
ϭЂΝЅϹΝЂІЁϴЅГΝϸЂΝValeintinus,ΝЅЃЂЄϹϸΝЀϹЁΝϼΝІЇϾΝϻϴϸΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξEI>
ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝ϶ϼϺϸϴЀϹΝДi],ΝЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЂΝ϶ΝЄϹϻЇϿІϴІΝЁϴΝЂϵϼЋϴϽЁЂІЂΝϻϴΝЁϴЄЂϸЁϼГΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϻϴІ϶ϴЄГЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дe],Ν ЇϸϴЄϹЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЁϹЇϸϴЄϹЁЂ,Ν ϸЂΝ Дi], ЅЄ϶έΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ
ЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ SinϹca (= SenϹca) ЂІΝ Aquincum ϶Ν ϣϴЁЂЁϼГΝ ϼϿϼΝ
milis (= milesΨΝ ЂІΝ ϤЇЅϹΝ ΧMihăescu 1978, 172–173)25. ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ
ЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴЀϹΝ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹΝЁϴΝЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴІϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃϼЌϹΝϙІΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝІΝ϶Ў϶Ν϶ІЂЄϼΝ
ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼέΝ ϞϴϾІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
϶ϼϺϸϴΝЂІΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼГΝЃЄϼЀϹЄ,ΝІЂ϶ϴΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝϼΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴμΝ
Ϟα δθκξα – IGBulg ІII,Ν 1γηλ,Ν ЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϾϴΝ ЅΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϹЁΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϕЇЄϸϴЃϴΝΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿϼЅΨέΝ
ϡϴϸΝϴЁϴϷϿϼЈϴμ
Κα δθκξα
ϣЂϸΝϴЁϴϷϿϼЈϴμ
24
ϖϺέΝϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϼГΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ eitus, ϾЂЀϹЁІϼЄϴЁΝЁϴΝЅέζγΝϼΝϵϹϿέγέ
25
ϛϴΝϸЄЇϷЂΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝ϶ϺέΝϥІϴЁϾϴΝϞЂϻϴЄЂ϶ϴέΝϨЂЁϹІϼЋЁϼΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂЅІϼΝЁϴΝЁϴЄЂϸЁϼГΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϹϻϼϾΝЂІΝ
ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝЀϹϺϸЇΝϜЅϾЎЄΝϼΝϳЁІЄϴέΝϣϿЂ϶ϸϼ϶έΝ1λλἄ,ΝЅέΝγβΝΧϸϼЅϹЄІέΨέ
79
ξ θ.
ϣЄϼΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Κα δθκξα ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝ ϻϴΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴЁϹΝ
Ёϴ ϶ІЂЄϼГΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ Дai] – ϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝ Дi]έΝ ϣЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ
Καδ- ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Καδ-ΰ δ κμ ϼΝ
Καδ-πλδακμ (Detschew 1976, s.vέΨέΝϦЂ϶ϴΝГ϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝϹΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝϻϴΝ
϶ϻϴϼЀЂЂϵ϶ЎЄϻϴЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϼІϹΝ ϹІЁЂЅϴΝ ϼΝ ІЄϼІϹΝ ϹϻϼϾϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϕϴϿϾϴЁϼІϹΝ ϶Ν
ϴЁІϼЋЁЂЅІІϴέ
3. <ϙІρ ~ <ϙρ
ϥЄϹϸΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅΝ<EIρΝϸϼϷЄϴЈΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЂϵЂЅЂϵϼΝϹϸЁϴΝ
ЁϹϸЂЅІϴІЎЋЁЂΝЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϼІϹϿЁϴΝϷЄЇЃϴΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝЃЄϼΝϾЂϼІЂΝϼЀϴΝЄϹϸЇ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝ
ЈЂЄЀϼ,ΝЃϼЅϴЁϼ ϾϴϾІЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝЋЄϹϻΝξE>.
1. π δ-/ π -
ϥϿϹϸЁϼІϹ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЅΝ ξEI> ϶Ν ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝ ЈЇϷϴΝ ЀЂϷϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϴІΝ
ϼϻϵЄЂϹЁϼμ
Eπ( ) δε θγκυ – IGBulg 2234,6, Sportela Eπ δε θγκμ, 7 – Eπ( ) δε θγκυ;
π( ) δα [θδμ-] – IGBulg 1335,Ν ϕϹЅϴЃϴЄϴ,Ν ϵϴϻϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴІЇГΝ ЅΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ
ЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁЁϼϾΝΧπ, , ϶ΝϿϼϷϴІЇЄϴΨν
E[pt]ipor[i]s – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϤϹЅϹЁ,ΝϖέϦЎЄЁЂ϶Ђν
Eptidi – CIL γ,Ν1ζζγγ,ΝϘЂϵЄЇϸϺϴ,ΝϞϴϸЎϾАЂϽ (Russu Septidi?).
ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЇϾΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝДi]ΝЁϴΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξEI>.
ϨЂЄЀϼІϹΝ ЅΝ <E> ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ π -ε θγκμ ΧЁϴΝ ϵЄЂϽΝ βγΨΝ Ѕϴ
ЃЂЅЂЋϹЁϼ ϶ΝЄϴϻϸϹϿϴΝϻϴΝ<AI> ϸϼϷЄϴЈϼІϹ,ΝϻϴЍЂІЂΝІϹΝЅϴΝІϹЉЁϼΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ
϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ,ΝϴΝЁϹΝЁϴ ϷЂЄϹϼϻϵЄЂϹЁϼІϹΝϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼ, ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝЅΝξEI>. ϦϴϻϼΝ
϶ϴЄϼϴІϼ϶ЁЂЅІΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝ ЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼГέ ϡϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁЂΝ
Єϴ϶ЁϼЍϹΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϹϸЇЊϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ήe/>/i/ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ
θ κυπκλδμή δθ δπκλδμ ϼϿϼΝ Zelicintius/Zilicentius. ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ϻϴΝ
ЅЎЍЂІЂΝГ϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝЁϹΝЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁϼГΝЃЄϼЀϹЄΝΓδ δμμΓ αμ (Detschew
1960:183). ϔЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁЂΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЅЄϹϸЁϼГΝ Ђ-ϻ϶ЇϾ,
80
ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЅЎϸϼЀΝ ЃЂΝ ЋϹЅІЂΝ ЅЄϹЍϴЁЂІЂΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ
ЄϹϸЇЊϼЄϴЁϹΝ /o/>/u/, ЅЄ϶. Μκεαπκλδμ/ΜκυεαπκλδμέΝ ϡϴΝ ЀЂЄЈЂϿЂϷϼЋЁЂΝ
Єϴ϶ЁϼЍϹΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІϵϹϿϹϺϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿЎІ ϶Ν ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝ ЈЇϷϴΝ ϶ϴЄϼЄϴΝ – /i/, /a/ ϼΝ /o/ ϾϴІЂΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϼГΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ π δε θγκμ/ π αε θγκμ ϼϿϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ
λδα θδμ/ λοα θδμέΝ ϥЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ π -/
π α-ή π αδ- ϸϴΝ ЇЋϴЅІ϶ϴΝ ϶Ν ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ Ѕϼ,Ν ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЅΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ π δ-/ Epti- ϸϴΝ
ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ϾЂЄϹЁΝ ЃϿВЅΝ ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϹЁΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ήi/. ϔЁϴϿЂϷϼГ ЅЎЅΝ
ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾЂІЂΝЅϿЂ϶ЂЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЀЂϺϹЀ ϸϴΝ϶ϼϸϼЀΝЃЄϼΝ ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼІϴ ϾϴІЂ
ἀλξβ-ΰ θ μ, ἀλξ- -ίαεξκμ, ἀλξ- -ίαεξκμ ϼϿϼΝθυε -ο-φυζαι, θυε -δ-ία βμ.
2.-α λδμ/-α δλδμ
ϘϹЋϹ϶ΝΧDetschew 1960: 182) ϶ΝЄϴϻϸϹϿϴΝϻϴΝЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝ ЃϴϿϴІϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІϼΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ϻϴΝ
ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ήϹiήΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϴϿІϹЄЁϴЊϼГІϴΝ -α λδμ/-α δλδμ.
ϣЄϼЀϹЄϼІϹ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЋϹІϹЀΝ ЂϵϴЋϹ,Ν ЁϹΝ ЀЂϷϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϴІΝ ЂϵϹϸϼЁϹЁϼΝ ϶Ν ϹϸЁϴΝ
ϷЄЇЃϴέ
ϜЀϹІЂΝCentozaeras,ΝϾЎЀΝϾЂϹІЂΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝϸЂϵϴ϶ϼЀΝϼΝZaerazistes ϶Ν
ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϞЂϵϴϿϼЍϹΝ ΧDetschew 1976, s.vέΨ,Ν ϵϼΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴϿЂΝ ϸϴΝ
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϴІΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ αδλααδ βμ ϼΝΚ θ κααδλβμ ϼϿϼΝ϶ΝЁϴϽ-
ϿЂЌϼГΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ϸϴΝ ϼЀϴІΝ ξAEρΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξEρ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ЀϴϿϾЂΝ
϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂέΝϦϴϾϴΝЋϹ,ΝІЇϾΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝЂІϾЄϼϹЀΝЅϿϹϸϼΝЂІΝДei].
ϜЀϹЁϴΝ ЅЎЅΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ -α λδμ ЁϴϼЅІϼЁϴΝ ЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴІ,Ν ЁЂΝ ІϹΝ ЁГЀϴІΝ
ЄϹϸЇ϶ϴЁϹΝЅΝξEI> ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІμΝ
 Οδεκυδ-α λδμ ЅЎЍЂΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ЁЂ϶ЂΝ ЋϹІϹЁϹ, IGBulg 1846, 2 – κ Κκυδ-
α λ κμ;
 κυλα-α λδμ – IGBulg 1202, ϕϴІϾЇЁ κυλαα λ κμ.
ϭЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϸЂΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ α λα-/-α λα,Ν ІЇϾΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЀΝ
ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϴΝ Μκυεα λα-α θ[ κμ] (IGBulg 1325,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶ϼГІΝ
81
ЃЄϼЀϹЄ Μκυεαα λαμ ϹΝ ЅΝ ЁЂ϶ЂΝ ЋϹІϹЁϹΨ ϼΝ ІЂЃЂЁϼЀϴΝ Germisera,
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝ ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ϼΝ ЇΝ ϣІЂϿϹЀϹϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Γ λη α λα
(Detschew 1976 s.v.)έΝϡϹϼЁΝξEIρΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝ϶ΝϺϹЁЅϾЂІЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝ Γκα-α δλα (IGBulg ββη1,Ν ϕϹϿϼЊϴΨΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЅΝ
ЄϴϻЌϼЄϹЁϼϹΝ δλ θβ (Hesych., s.vέΝἈφλκ β θ Μαε κθ ΨΝϼΝ δλβθ α
(St.ByzέΝβλη,Ν1,ΝϷЄϴϸΝ϶ΝϦЄϴϾϼГΨ. ϦЇϾΝϼϸϹГІϴΝЁϴΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝϻϴΝЃϴϿϴІϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГΝ
ЁϴΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴІϴΝϻϴЄϴϸϼΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍΝДj]ΝϾϴІЂΝЋϴЅІΝЂІΝЃЂϻЁϴІϼГΝЁϼΝЅЇЈϼϾЅΝ-ja ϻϴΝ
ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϺέЄέ,Ν ЃЂϸЂϵЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϺϹЁЅϾϼГΝ ЅЇЈϼϾЅΝ ϻϴΝ Nomina
agentis - δλα< λ+jα ϶ΝЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϼϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁϴέ
3.-ε ζαμ/-ε δζαμ
ϖΝІЄϼΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝІϴϻϼΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴΝЅΝξEρΝ϶ΝϾЂЄϹЁϴμ
Γ θδε ζκυ – IGBulg 1κ11,ΝϟЂϻϹЁν
Κ ζαδ κ α26 – IGBulg 1517, 51, Cillae,Ν ϾϴІϴϿЂϷΝ ЁϴΝ ІϼϴЅ,Ν βζ1–βζζΝ ϷένΝ
Κ ζβΰ θγκυ – δγυμ Κ ζβΰ θγκυ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϞЄϼІΝ ΧDetschew 1976,
s.v., n.v.).
ϣЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ [i] ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼІϹΝ Κ δζαδήΚδζαδ- ϼΝ -
ε δζαμ/-εδζαμ ϶ΝξEIρΝϼΝξIρΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝЅЃЄГЀЂΝϷЂЄϹϼϻϵЄЂϹЁϼІϹΝ
[e] ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЃЂϸЅϾϴϻ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϴІЂЄЁϴΝ
ЃЄЂЀГЁϴέΝϙϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЁϴЀϼЄϴЀΝϻϴΝІϹϻϼΝϷЄϴЈϼϼ,ΝϴϾЂΝ
ЁϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϷЄϹЌϾϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϾϴЀϹЁЂϸϹϿϹЊϴΝ ϼΝ ЅϴΝ ЅЎЂІЁϹЅϼЀϼΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЅЎЍϼГΝ ϾЂЄϹЁ,Ν ϹΝ
ЂІ϶ϴЄГЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝДi]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿϴΝЃЄϹϸΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴІϴΝДl]27.
4. <EI> ~ ~ <Hρ з <ϙρ
26
ϖΝІϹϾЅІϴΝЁϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝϴϾЊϹЁІЇϼЄϴЁЂΝϾϴІЂΝϷЄЎЊϾЂΝϼЀϹΝΚ ζα κ α,ΝϴΝ϶ΝЂϵЍϼГΝϼЁϸϹϾЅΝЁϴΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ –
ϵϹϻΝЇϸϴЄϹЁϼϹέΝϜЀϹІЂΝϹΝЁϹЅϼϷЇЄЁЂέ
27
Dimitrov βίίημΝ ἄβΝ Ѕ϶ЎЄϻ϶ϴΝ ЃЂϻЁϴІϼГΝ ЂІΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼΝ ϼΝ ІϹЂЁϼЀϼΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ Κ δζαδ-,Ν ϻϴΝ ϾЂϽІЂΝ
ЃЄϼϹЀϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ Дkeilai],Ν ϵϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІЋϼІϴΝ ξI> ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼІϹ,Ν ЅΝ ІЂЃЂЁϼЀϴΝ Κ ζζαδΝ ΧCillae),
ЃЄϼΝ ϸЁϹЌЁЂІЂΝ ЅϹϿЂΝ ϫϹЄЁϴΝ ϷЂЄϴ,Ν ϫϼЄЃϴЁЅϾЂ,Ν ϼΝ ЃЄϹϸϿϴϷϴΝ ЅЉϹЀϴІϴμΝ /ei/ = /ē/ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ
ϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴΝЃЄϼЋϼЁГ϶ϴΝϷϹЀϼЁϴЊϼГέ
82
ϜЀϹЁϴΝЅΝЈЂЄЀϼ,Ν϶ΝϾЂϼІЂΝЅϹΝЄϹϸЇ϶ϴІΝϙІ, І,Νϡ,ΝϙΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝЅϴЀЂΝ϶Ν
ϾЎЅЁϼΝϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝϼΝϵϹϻΝЅЎЀЁϹЁϼϹΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϴІΝЁϴΝϼІϴЊϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝ
ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝϻϴ [i]ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝΧDetschew 1976, s.v.):
 Σδλ α δμ, Σ δλ α δμ, Σβλ α δμ – ϷЄϴϸΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ
ϩϹЄЅЂЁϹЅ,ΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝЁϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝЇΝϘϹЀЂЅІϹЁέΝ
 Σ πδλκμ, Σ π δλκμ, Σ πβλκμ, Σ π λκμ – ϷЄϴϸΝЁϴΝВϺЁϼІϹΝЅϾϿЂЁЂ϶ϹΝ
ЁϴΝ ϤЂϸЂЃϼІϹέΝ ϣЂЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ ІЄϼΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴІΝ ЇΝ ϣЄЂϾЂЃϼϽΝ
ϴϿІϹЄЁϴІϼ϶ЁЂ,ΝϾϴІЂΝΣ π λκμ ϹΝЉϴЃϴϾЅέ
 α ζ μ, α ζαμ, α δζ , α ζαδέΝϙ-ЈЂЄЀϴІϴΝЁϴΝϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴІϴΝϷϿЂЅϴΝϻϴΝ϶ϼЁЂΝ
ϹΝ ϸϴϿϴΝ ЃЂ϶ЂϸΝ ЁϴΝ ϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν ΧϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν 1λἅἅμ1ἄηΨΝ ϸϴΝ ГΝ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϸϹΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϻϴΝ ϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ΩēΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Дē],Ν ϼϻ϶ϹϺϸϴϽϾϼΝ ГΝ ЂІΝ
ЅЎЂІ϶ϹІϹЁΝЃЂϸЉЂϸГЍΝϾЂЄϹЁέΝ
III. <ϔІ> ϸϼϷЄϴЈъІ

ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝDetschew (1960: 180) *ai>ai ЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,ΝϾϴІЂΝЃЄϼ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ
ϻϴΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ЅЎЂІЁϹЅϹЁϼΝ ЅΝ ϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼΝ
ϾЂЄϹЁϼΝϻϴΝϾЂϻϴ,ΝϷЂЄГΝϼΝЅЂϽϾϴέΝϦЂϽΝϸЂϵϴ϶Г,ΝЋϹΝЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϹ-ЂЊ϶ϹІГ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ήϴήΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷЎІΝ ήaiήΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄϹϸϴϸϹΝ ϼΝ ЅΝ ei: -ΰαδ κμ/-
ΰ δ κμ: κυζκ-ΰαδ βμ, Ουζκ-ΰαδ βμ, Καδ-ΰ δ κμ < *ghais „ЂЅІϴ϶ϴЀ“,Ν ϴΝ
ЅЎЍЂΝ ϼΝ ЅΝ ϴΝ – Azizis/Aizizis, Καδ-α ηδμ/Κα-α ηδμ ϾϴІЂΝ ϵϹϿϹϷΝ ЁϴΝ
ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϴЊϼГέ ϞϴϾІЂΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϸЄЇϷϼІϹΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼ,Ν ІЂϽΝ
ЅЀГІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ai ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϿЇЋϼ ϼΝ ЂІΝ ЃϴϿϴІϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ
ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІΝΧDetschew 1960: 182):
 ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍЂΝj:
αδε - θγβμ, Zaece-thures<* akje ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Peti-zaces, αζβ- βεκμ,
Μβ- αεκμ, Μβ-ααεκμΨ < *k’aq „ЀЂϷϴ“.
Ραδ εκυ-πκλδμ<*Ρα εjκυ, Ρβ εjκυ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Ρα εκυπκλδμ, Ρ εκυπκλδμ,
Ρβ εκυ κληβ) < *rēg’Ν„ЄЎϾЂ϶ЂϸГ“.
 ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍЂΝi:
83
-παδίβμ, -paibes: δ κυπαδίδμ, δ-παδίβμ, Mucapaibes (Παδίδζαμ,
Παδίβμ, Παδίδμ ) < pawis „ЀЂЀЋϹ“,ΝϷЄέΝπαῦμ, παϜ μ .
ϞϴϾІЂΝϹΝϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂ,ΝϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝξAIρΝ϶ΝϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЅϿЇϺϼΝϻϴΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ Дai]έΝ ϖΝ ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ЃЄЂϿϼЋϴ϶ϴΝ
ГЅЁЂΝ ІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼГІϴΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ЂІЂΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹΝ Дai]ρДт],Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ϶ΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼІϹΝІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹΝЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξAρΝϼϿϼΝξHρ,ΝϴΝ
ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼГІΝϹІϴЃΝДт]ΝρДe] – ЋЄϹϻΝξE>.
ϖΝϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼΝГ϶ϿϹЁϼϹІЂΝϹΝЂІЄϴϻϹЁЂΝЃЂΝЅϿϹϸЁϼГΝЁϴЋϼЁέ
<HρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ϜЀϴΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ІЄϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ ΧϹϸϼЁϼГІΝ ЅЎЀЁϼІϹϿϹЁΨΝ ЂІΝβέ–γέΝ ϶έ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ
ϼЀϴЀϹΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЅΝ ϡΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ЅΝ Ι (Threatte 1980: 1ἄζΨέΝ ϦЄϼІϼΝ ϷϼΝ
ЃЄϼЄϴ϶ЁГ϶ϴΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЂϵЎЄϾ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ϹЃЅϼϿЂЁΝ ϼΝ
ϹІϴέΝ ϦϹΝ ЅϴΝ εβλκμ Χ1βίΝ Ϸέ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΨ,Ν ΰυθβεέ (2–γέΝ ϶έΨ,Ν ϼΝ Ἀθαεβ τμ
ΧЅЎЀЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝϼΝЅΝЁϹГЅЁϴΝϸϴІϴΨέΝϜЀϴΝϼΝϹϸϼЁΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝΧЅέΝγζηΨΝЁϴΝΦαῖ κμ,
ЁЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ГЅЁЂΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ Єϴ϶ЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ Φ κμ, ϼϿϼΝ ϹΝ ϷЄϹЌϾϴΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
Φαῦ κμ.
<AρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ϦЄϼІϼΝ ЄϴϻϸϹϿГΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ
϶ЂϾϴϿΝΧTСrἷКttἷΝ1λκίμΝβἄκ–294)έΝϣЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝЅϴΝϼϻЂϵϼϿЁЂΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ
ЂЍϹΝЂІΝηέ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ ϼΝЅϴΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼΝЋЄϹϻΝϼϻЃϴϸϴЁϹΝЁϴΝ϶ІЂЄϼГΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝЁϴΝ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ Ἀγβθ αΝ ϼΝ ζα τμΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Ἀγβθα αΝ ϼΝ ζαδ μέΝ
ϘЄЇϷϼІϹΝ ЈЂЄЀϼ,Ν ЁГϾЂϼΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЂІΝ ϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ЅϴΝ
Ͼ϶ϴϿϼЈϼЊϼЄϴЁϼΝϾϴІЂΝ„ЃЄЂЃЇЅϾϼΝЃЂЄϴϸϼΝЁϹϵЄϹϺЁЂЅІ“.
<EρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ϢϵЎЄϾ϶ϴЁϼГ,Ν ЃЄЂϼϻІϼЋϴЍϼΝ ЂІΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ
ЁϴΝήai/, ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴІΝЂІΝ1έΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ,ΝЃЄϹϸϼЀЁЂΝ϶ΝЋϴЅІЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝΧTСrἷКttἷΝ
1980: 294–βλἄΨέΝϤϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴϽϾϼΝϻϴЀГЁϴІϴΝξ Ι> ~ < ρ,ΝІЂϽΝЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴΝϻϴΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ Θυηβ Ϊ βμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Θυηαδ Ϊ βμ (2. ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ
ЂϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Г϶ϴΝϾϴІЂΝanomalous,ΝϻϴЍЂІЂΝϸϴІϴІϴΝϼϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝІ϶ЎЄϸϹΝЄϴЁЁϴ,ΝϻϴΝ
84
ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϹΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ЁϴΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ αδ = [e]έΝ ϛϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ϼΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝΘυηκδ Ϊ βμ.
<EρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ϦЄϼІϼΝ ЂІϸϴ϶ϴΝ ЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϼϿϼ ЁϴΝ ϴЅϼЀϼϿϴІϼ϶ЁЂ-
ϸϼЅϼЀϼϿϴІϼ϶ЁϼΝЃЄЂЊϹЅϼ,ΝϼϿϼΝЁϴΝЋЇϺϸϼГΝЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϸΝЁϴΝϸЇЀϴІϴΝΧTСrἷКttἷΝ
1980: 120–128).
ϖΝЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝЃЄЂЊϹЅЎІΝϹΝϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴЁΝІϴϾϴΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЂІΝ
ϣϹЄϼЁІΝ(Sayar 1λλκΨΝϼΝϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝΧ πδΰλαφ μ 2005).
ϣϹЄϼЁІμ
<HρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ΰυθβε , εα αγαῖ,Νξ λ , παλκ ῖ Ν– №Ν1ἅκ, 4. ϶έ;
ε , εα αγ βθ(= εα αγΫ γαδ) – №Ν1κἅ,Νζέ–ηέΝ϶έ;
ΰυθβε – № 188, 3.–ζέΝ϶έ;
εα εδ β, ε – № 229, 5.–ἄέΝ϶έ
ϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГμ
ξϡρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂΝΧЅϴЀЂΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΨ
Σδί λδκμΝΚζα δκμ υεκζα βμ – E84, 15, ϸϹϾЄϹІ,Νζἄ–ηζΝϷέν
υεκζβ βμ – 86, ЁϴϸϷЄέΝЃϴЀέ,ΝЅЄέΝЁϴΝ1έ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
υεκζβ βμ – E 87, 1,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝЃϴЀέ,Ν1έ–βέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
υεκζβ oυ – E 87, 3,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝЃϴЀέ,Ν1έ–2έΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ
ξϙρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ε μ ΰυθ ι θ – 396, 9, γέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
ε ι– 396, 1ί,Ν1γ,ΝγέΝ϶έЂІΝЁέϹέν
εα |εβ – ϙΝγζζ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝЃϴЀέ,Νζέ–ηέΝ϶έν
εα| αεδ| – E 391,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝЃϴЀέ,ΝἄέΝ϶έν
ξϙρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξϔρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂμ
η ΰαλκθ – ϙΝ1κ, ЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϘϼЂЁϼЅ,Νγέ϶έν
[΢]αλ π[δ] κμ – E182, ЃЂЅ϶έ,Νβέ ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέν
΢ λ πδ κμ – E 183, ЃЂЅ϶έ,Νβέ ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέν
85
΢αλ πδ δ – E 199,ΝЃЂЅ϶έ,Νβέ–1. ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέν
΢αλ πδ δ – E 200, ЃЂЅ϶έ,Ν1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέν
΢ λ πδ δ – E 203, ЃЂЅ϶έ,Νβέ–γέΝ϶έν
΢ λαπ πθ ΢ λαπ πθκμ – E 204, ЃЂЅ϶έ,Ν1έ ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
΢ λαπδθ – E 205, ЃЂЅ϶έΝ
ϡϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ ЃЄϹϸϿϴϷϴІΝ ЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϼΝ
(Panayotou s.a.: 220–221):
< ρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξ ΙρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ε ἀ ζφά – №Νββζ1,ΝϔϿЀЂЄϼϹ,ΝϠϴЄϷϴЄϼІϴ,Νβέ–γέΝ϶έ;
Ϋ δμ λκμ κζηά ῃ (...) ἀθῦιβ η αεδθά β (...) – №Ν 1ίίἄ,
ϥЂϿЇЁ,Νγέ ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ
ηαγέπθκμ (= ηαγέπθκμ) – №βίγβ,ΝϙϸϹЅϴ, 2.–3έΝ϶έ
π(α)δλ κῦθ α (= πβλ κῦθ α) – №β1ζ1,ΝϟϹ϶ϾЂЃϹІЄϴ,Νβίγ–βίζϷέ
έγ ηδ ( έγαδηδ = γβηδ) – №βζίκ,ΝϟϼЁϾϹЅІϼϸϴ,ΝϥЇ϶ЂϸЂϿ,ΝϾЄέΝЁϴΝγέΝ
϶έΝ
<AρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρΝϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
ϖΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЁϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ
ЀЂЁϹІϼΝЂІΝϠϹЁϸϹ,ΝϴΝЃЂЅϿϹΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝЂІΝ1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ
ЁϴЅϹІЁϹ,Ν ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ λκδ κδ ηἅήἄΝ ϷέΝ ϥϿЇЋϴϼІϹΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІΝ ЅϴΝ
ЋϹІϼЄϼ,ΝϾϴІЂΝЃЎЄ϶ϼГІΝЂІΝІГЉΝϸϴІϼЄϴΝЂІΝ1έ–2. ϶έΝϘϴϿϼΝІЂ϶ϴΝξAρΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴΝ
[e],ΝϾϴϾІЂΝЅЀГІϴΝϣϴЁϴϽЂІЇΝΧPanayotou s.aέμΝβζκΨ,ΝϼϿϼΝІЂ϶ϴΝϹΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϴΝϻϴΝ
Дт]ςμ
Ἀηδζδαθ μ – ϖϹЄϼГ,Ν1έ–2έΝ϶έ;
Ἀηδζδαθ[κῦ] – ϕϹϿϵϹЁϸЂЅ,Νβέ–3έΝ϶έ;
Ἀΰ βμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ΰαδ βμ – ϞϹЁІЄЂЁ,ΝγέΝ϶έν
ε ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝεα – ϕϹϿϵϹЁϸЂЅ,Νββη–βηίΝϷέν
εα αγ α ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝεα αγ αδ – ϥЂϿЇЁ,ΝγέΝ϶έΝ
<ϙ> ϶ЀϹЅІЂ <ϔІ> ϼΝЂϵЄϴІЁЂ
86
ϣЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝЅϴΝ ЂІΝἅκΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹ,ΝϴΝІϹϻϼΝЁϴΝξAIρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξEρΝЅϹΝ
ЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴІΝ ЂІΝ λκΝ ϷέΝ ЁϴЅϹІЁϹ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴІΝ ϶Ў϶Ν βέ–γέΝ ϶έΝ ΧPanayotou
s.a.: 245).
ξϙρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξA> ϼ ЂϵЄϴІЁЂ (Panayotou s.a.: 183–185):
λλδ α κυ,ΝЅЄ϶έΝϴІϼЋέΝἈλλδ αῖκμ;
λλ ίαῖκμ,ΝЅЄ϶έΝϴІϼЋέΝἈλλαίαῖκμέ
ϣϴЁϴϽЂІЇΝЂϵГЅЁГ϶ϴΝІϹϻϼΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝϾϴІЂΝήe/ > /aήΝЃЄϹϸΝϿϼϾ϶ϼϸϴέΝ
ϖΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ ϸЂΝ ζέΝ ϶έЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅΝ ϹΝ
ЂІЄϴϻϹЁΝ ЁϹЄϴ϶ЁЂЀϹЄЁЂέΝ ϛϴΝ ξA> ϼΝ ξHρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξAIρΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ϼЀϴЀϹΝ
ϸЂЅІϴΝЂЅϾЎϸЁϴΝϼΝЁϹΝЅЎ϶ЅϹЀΝЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁϴΝЁϴϿϼЋЁЂЅІέΝ
ϬϹЅІΝЅϴΝЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹΝЁϴΝξAρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξAIρέΝϦϹΝЅϹΝϸϴІϼЄϴІΝЁϴϽ-ЂϵЍЂΝ
ЃЄϹϻΝγΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέΝϦЂ϶ϴΝЅϴΝЋϹІϼЄϼΝЈЂЄЀϼ ЁϴΝϸϹЀЂІϼϾЂЁϴΝΝ δεα μ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
Ν δεαδ μ, Καζ εαλκμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Καζ εαδλκμ ϼΝ λκθ εαμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
λκθ εαδμ. < ρΝ Ν ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϹΝ ϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴЁЂΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЂІΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЈЂЄЀϼ ϶Ν
ϹϸЁϴΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϴΝ ЂІΝ βέ–γέΝ ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЋϹІϹЀΝ ηπθκμ
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ α ηκθκμ ϼΝ κδζα ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ αἴ υζα (Slavova 2004: 59–60).
ϗЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝξEρΝϻϴΝξAIρΝЂϵϴЋϹΝЅϴΝЀЁЂϷЂϵЄЂϽЁϼ,ΝϾϴІЂΝЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝЅϴΝЂІΝ
1. ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέΝΧSlavova 2004: 60–64).
ϜϻϵЄЂϹЁϼІϹΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝ ГЅЁЂ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶Ν ϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϼГΝ
ϷЄϹЊϼІϹІΝЃЄϹϻΝγέ–4. ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ ϡήϔІήϙΝ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴІΝϴϿІϹЄЁϴІϼ϶ЁЂ,
ϾϴϾІЂΝІЂ϶ϴΝϹΝЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϹЁЂΝϼΝϻϴΝϔІϼϾϴμ
<H> ~ <AI> /<AI> ~ <H>
ϔІϼϾϴΝ– 2.–γέΝ϶έν
ϣϹЄϼЁІΝ– 3.–ζέΝ϶έν
ϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝ– 1έΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ– 2.–γέΝ϶έν
ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ– 2.–γέΝ϶έ
<ϔρ з <AI> /<AIρ з <ϔρ
87
ϔІϼϾϴΝ– ηέΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹΝΧЃЄϹϸΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝϼΝϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІϼΨν
ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ – 1. ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ ΧЃЄϹϸΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΨ,Ν 1έ–βέΝ ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ΧЃЄϹϸΝ
ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІϼΨν
ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ– 2.–γέΝ϶έ
<ϙρ з <AI> /<AIρ з <ϙρ
ϔІϼϾϴΝ– 2. ϖΝέЃЄέЁέϹέν
ϣϹЄϼЁІΝ– ζέΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
ϙϷϹϽЅϾϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝ– γέΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝ– 1έΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ– 1έΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέ
ϤϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ϹІϴЃϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϴЊϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝήaiήΝϼΝЁϴΝІГЉЁЂІЂΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁЂΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ϶ΝϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϼГΝ
ϷЄϹЊϼІϹІΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІϼЋЁЂЅІІϴΝ ϹΝ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀϴІϴΝ ϵϴϻϴ,Ν ЁϴΝ ϾЂГІЂΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЂЃЄϹЀ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄϼЀΝ ЁϴΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅϴΝ ΧϴϾЂΝ ϹΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΨΝ ϾϴϾ϶ЂΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЅϹΝϾЄϼϹΝϻϴϸΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξϔІρ,ΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴЁΝϻϴΝϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴέ
ϙϸЁϴΝ ϶ϴϺЁϴΝ ЃЂϸϴІϾϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ЂІЂΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ
ϸϴ϶ϴІΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼЃЊϼϼΝ ξAEρΝ ϼΝ ξAI> Ёϴ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ
ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ Daiscus (CIL 6, 5648, Detschew 1976 s.v.), Aurelius
Daicosi(us) (Moretti 1978: 36–ζίΨΝ ЅЃЄГЀЂΝ αδεπ βμΝ ΧIGBulg 1803),
Oluper Cergaepuri (CIL 1γ,ΝκγίζΨΝϼϿϼΝІЂЃЂЁϼЀϼІϹΝNaissus (Fol 1λἄκμΝ№Ν
1ἅί,Νζβἄ,ΝηίγΨΝϼΝStairesis (CIL 6, 32543).
ϭϹΝ ЄϴϻϸϹϿϼЀΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϔІΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝ ϷЄЇЃϼΝ ЅЃЂЄϹϸΝ
ІЂ϶ϴΝϾЎϸϹΝϼΝϾϴϾΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝϼЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍϼГІΝЁϼΝϸϼϷЄϴЈέ
ІέΝϜЁ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІЁϼΝϔІΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝІέϹέΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝЅϴЀЂΝЅΝξAI>.
1. ϤϴЁЁϼΝ ϿϹϷϹЁϸϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЁϹІϼ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЁГЀϴЀϹΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϸϴΝ ІЎЄЅϼЀΝ
ϸЄЇϷЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϔІΝЂЅ϶ϹЁΝДai]:
Ι|ΥΝ| Ι|ΧΝ (Ιξθαδπθ) – ЀЂЁϹІϼΝЁϴΝЃϿϹЀϹІЂΝϼЉЁeϼ,ΝϾЎЅϹЁΝἄέ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ
(Topalov βίίη,Ν№Νββ,Νβγ,ΝβζΨέ
88
ZAIEΛ ΧΝ ( αδ ζ πθ) – ЀЂЁϹІϴΝЁϴΝЃϿϹЀϹІЂΝϻϹϹϿϹϼ,ΝϾЎЅϹЁΝἄέ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ
(Detschew 1976, s.v., Topalov βίίημΝ№βκΨέ
Λ Ι Ι(ΧΝ) (Λαδαδπθ) – ЀЂЁϹІϼΝЁϴΝЃϹЂЁЅϾЂІЂΝЃϿϹЀϹΝϿϹϹϼ
(Detschew 1976, s.v.)28
2. ϙϸЁЂϾЄϴІЁϼΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹЊϹЁϼЀΝ ϻϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂϽΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϻ϶ЇϾΝϹΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ<AI> – [ai],ΝДт]ΝϼϿϼΝ[e].
δ αυλδμ – IGBulg βγγκ,Ν1ἄ,ΝϡϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅΝϴϸΝϡϹЅІЇЀΝΧϻϴϷЇϵϹЁΨ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝ
ϔЄІϹЀϼϸϴ – ЄЂϸέ ЃέΝ δ αυλ κμ
δγααδβ – IGBulg λἅζ,ΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿ,ΝЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝЃϿЂЋϴΝЅΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϾЂЁЁϼϾ
δ υηπβμ – IGBulg 2233, 2, ϥЃЂЄІϹϿϴ,ΝЅ϶ϹІέΝЁϴΝϥϴϵϴϻϼϽΝϼΝϛϹ϶Ѕ –
ЄЂϸέ Ѓέ δ υηπκυμ
ζααδίλδβθκδ – ϹЃϹІϹІΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶ЅΝϼΝϩϹЄϴΝΧDetschew, 1976, s.v.);
ηαδ αμ – IGBulg 1ἅγβ,Ν ϥϹ϶ІЂЃЂϿϼЅ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ϘϼЂЁϼЅ,Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
3. ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέν
θα λαδηκμ – ϸЄЇϷЂІЂΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝϔЀЈϼЃЂϿϼЅΝΧDetschew, 1976, s.v.)29;
υαδπαλβθβ – IGBulg β11ἅ,Ν ϗЂЄЂЋϹ϶Њϼ,Ν ІϹЄέΝ ЁϴΝ ϣϴЇІϴϿϼГ,Ν ЃϿЂЋϴΝ ЅΝ
ϩϹЄϴ30;
κυζκΰαδ βμ – Dio 54,34 (Detschew, 1976, s.v.);
Γαδπ μ – IGBulg 1ληζ,ΝϥϹЄϸϼϾϴ31;
28
ϟВϵЂЃϼІЁЂΝϹ,ΝЋϹΝЃЂЋІϼΝϸϹ϶ϹІΝ϶ϹϾϴΝЃЂ-ϾЎЅЁЂΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝЃϹЂЁЅϾЂΝЃϿϹЀϹΝΛαδαῖκδ,ΝЅЃЂЀϹЁϴІЂΝϼ ЇΝ
ϦЇϾϼϸϼϸΝ ΧІІέλἄέγνΝ λἅέβΨ,Ν ЅϹΝ ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼЊϼЄϴΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЂЀϼΝ ϼΝ
ϩϼЅІЄϼГμΝ cives consistentes et Lai ϼϿϼΝ LaeέΝ ϢЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ β. ϶ϹϾ,Ν ЃЂΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЁІЂЁϼЁϼІϹ,Ν
ЄϼЀϿГЁϼІϹΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϵϼϿϼΝ ЃЄϹЅϹϿϼϿϼΝ ЁГϾЂϼΝ ϶ЂϽЁЅІ϶ϹЁϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЃϿϹЀϹЁϴΝ ϶Ν ϸЂϵЄЇϸϺϴЁЅϾϴІϴΝ
Єϴ϶ЁϼЁϴ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝІϹΝЅϹΝЁϴЇЋϴ϶ϴІΝϸϴΝ϶ЂϸГІΝЀϼЄϹЁΝЅϹϿЅϾϼΝϺϼ϶ЂІΝΧRostovtzeff 1998, II: 646).
29
ϥЄ϶έΝ Th.IV,Ν 1ίβ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄЎІΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴΝ ϔЀЈϼЃЂϿϼЅΝ ϼΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ЂІЂΝ ЅІϴЄЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ θθ α ὁ κ ,
϶ϹЄЂГІϹЁΝЃЄϹ϶ЂϸΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝЀЇΝϼЀϹέ
30
Detshew 1976, s.vέΝЃЂϷЄϹЌЁЂΝ oυαδπαλβθῃ.
31
ϣЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ϼЀϹ-ЈϴЁІЂЀέΝ ϫϹІϹЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϵЇϾ϶ϼІϹΝ ϶Ν IGBulg ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿЁЂέΝ ϣЂ-϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝ ϹΝ
ЃЂЋϼІϴЁϼГІΝ ππδε μ ϶ΝЄЂϸέΝЃϴϸϹϺ ϸϴΝϼЀϴΝЃЂЁϹΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝЃЄϹЁЂЀϹЁΝ– Γα (κυ).
89
αδεπ κμ – IGBulg 1803, β,ΝϧЅІЄϹЀ,ΝϳЀϵЂϿЅϾЂ,ΝЅІϹϿϴΝЅЎЅΝϛϹ϶ЅΝϼΝϩϹЄϴΝ–
Μκυεαε θγκμ αδεπ κυ32;
αδθβλκθ θ η γ[αδ – Pandora, MakeϸЂЁϼГ,ΝϨϼϿϼЃϼΝΧІЂЃЂЁϼЀΨν
αθ κυ Γαδ λ κυμ – ϔЀЈϼЃЂϿϼЅΝΧVlahov 1963, s.v.);
θ κυ εαδζα – βγ1β,ΝϖЄϴЁГΝΧ θ κυ εαδζ γυΰα λ );
αδίαζῳ ΧςΝϸϴІέЃέΨΝ– IGBulg ηλ1κ,ΝϣϴЄІϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅν
αδθ δζα – IGBulg 130,4, OϸϹЅЂЅΝΧϨϿϴ϶ϼϹ϶ЊϼΨν
λαδεβ – IGBulg ββγκ,Νη,ΝϡϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅΝϴϸΝϡϹЅІЇЀΝΧϻϴϷЇϵϹЁΨ,ΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝ
ЅІЄϴІϹϷϼГ,ΝΧϨϿϴ϶ϼϹ϶ЊϼΨνΝ
Κυλαδεθβμ – IGBulg ηηἅ,ΝϗϿϴ϶ϴΝϣϴЁϹϷϴΝΧΚυλαδεθῃ ЁϴΝsigillum Ёϴ
ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϾЂЁЁϼϾΨν
Παδ κυζβθκμ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: Eγκλ,ΝϞЂЀЂІϼЁϼ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶Ѕ,ΝγΝ϶έ ЂІΝ
ЁέϹέν
΢αδΰκμ – IGBulg βγββ,ΝϟϹЉЂ϶ЂΝΧЄЂϸέ ЃέΝ΢αδΰκυΨ,Νβ11ΝЂІΝЁέϹν
΢αδεδγβμ – IGBulg ἅἄη,ΝϔЃЄϼϿЂ϶ЂΝΧϣЂЃЂ϶ЅϾЂΨ,ΝЅІϹϿϴΝЅΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ
ϾЂЁЁϼϾν
΢εαλεαδα μ – IGBulg βγγί,ΝϣϹІЄϼЋν
γέΝ ϜЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЀЁЂϷЂϾЄϴІЁЂΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅΝ ϔІ33,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϶Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,Ν ЁЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼέΝ
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ЅϴΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ϣϴϽϵϹЅ,Ν ϘϴϽЅϹЅ,Ν ϛϴϽЃϴΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼІϹΝ ϞϴϽ- ϼΝ ϘϴϽІϹ-
ϾϴІЂΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ϶Ν ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴέΝ ϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ϼЁЅІЄЇϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ϹΝ
ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϣϴϽϵϹЅέΝ ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁЂІЂΝ ϿϴЃϼϸϴЄЁЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ
ЁϴΝϔІΝЂІΝη–ζέΝ϶έΝЃЄέΝЁέΝϹέΝ϶ΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϼϹΝЂІΝϔЃЂϿЂЁϼГέΝϡГЀϴЀϹΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϹΝ
ϸϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЄϼϹЀϹЀΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂ [ai]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξAIρΝ ϶Ν
ІϹϻϼΝЋϹІϼЄϼΝЅϿЇЋϴГέ
32
ϘϹЋϹ϶ΝϼΝϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶ΝϷЂΝ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴІΝ αδεπ βμ (Detschew 1976, s.v.; IGBulg III, 2, Index, s.v.
33
ϣЂЅЂЋϹЁϴІϴΝ ЂІΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ϔ-ЈЂЄЀϴΝ Καα ηδμ ϹΝ ϶Ν ϸЂЅІϴΝ ЁϹЅϼϷЇЄЁЂΝ ЄϴϻЋϹІϹЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϣϴϻϴЄϸϺϼϾμΝ
[Κ]κ υμ [κ ]κυ Καα η κμ, ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϾЂϹІЂΝЁϹΝϹΝ϶ϾϿВЋϹЁϴέ
90
Παδίβμ
Παδίδθβ – IGBulg ζγί,Ν1,ΝϔЃЂϿЂЁϼГ,Νηέ–4. ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹένΝ
Παδίκυ –Pandora, Metalla, Macedonia;
Μ υπα|δίβμ – IGBulg ἅη1,ΝϷЄϴЈϼІΝ϶ΝЃϹЍϹЄϴІϴΝϦϴЀЁЂν
Μκυεαπαδίβμ – IGBulg ἅηζΝ ϟВϵϿϹЁΝ ΧϣЂЃЂ϶ЅϾЂΨ,Ν ЅІϹϿϴΝ ЅΝ
ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϾЂЁЁϼϾν
Παδί π – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϤϴЉЂ϶Ђν
Παδίβμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϦϴЅЂЅνΝ
Παδίδμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v.,ϦϹϵІέΝЃϴЃϼЄЇЅϼ,ΝβΝ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέν
Παδίδζαμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϨϼϿϼЃϼν
υλ. Παδίβμ Μ κυ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϥϹЄϹЅ,ΝγΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ
ζδκυπαδί μ δπαζαδ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϨϼϿϼЃϼν
Μ υπαδίβμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϥЂϿЇЁν
Σκλεκυπαδίβμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v.,ϥϹЄϹЅ,Νζ1ΝϷέЂІΝЁέϹέν
δ κυπαδίδμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϔЀЈϼЃЂϿϼЅ;
δπαδίβμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϘЄϴЀϴ,Ν δγυμ δπαδίκυ Ικζζδ βμ;
Paibes – ϨϼϿϼЃϼΝΧFol 1968μΝ№ΝζζγΨν
Mucapaibes – Kazarow 1938: 619.
Zipaibes – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϞЂϵϴϿϼЍϹ (Centozaera Zipaibes);
Paibae – Detschew, 1976, s.v., ϤϼЀν
αδ βμ
υεκυ αδ βμ – IGBulg 1324,Ν ϜЅЃϹЄϼЉЂ϶Ђ, ЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϾϴΝ ЅΝ
ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϾЂЁЁϼϾ ΧϨϿϴ϶ϼϼΨν
αδ βμ – IGBulg 11κκ,ΝϕϴІϾЇЁΝΧ δθδαβ βμ αδ βκυ)
Daizinis – CIL 3, 1666, ϕϹϿϷЄϴϸν
Daizi – CIL 3, 14214, Tropaeum Traiani;
Daizo – CIL 314507 b, ϞЂЅІЂϿϴЊέ
αδπα
αδπα – IGBulg β11β,ΝϕЇЅϼЁЊϼΝΧІϹЄέΝЁϴΝϥϹЄϸϼϾϴΨ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝΧ αδπ )
91
αδπυλκμ – Detschew, 1976, s.v.
Zαδπκυ – Vlahov, 1963, s.v. (...ἀ ζφ α κῦ αδπκυ ΰυθ )34.
αδ -
αδ λβθκμ – IGBulg ηηλ1ΝϞϴЄϴЅЇЄϴ,ΝϹЃϼІϹІΝЁϴΝϔЃЂϿЂЁν
αδ δηκυθβμ Ἀπκζδθαλ κυ – Sharankov 2007μΝ№ζέ
Καδ-
Καδΰ δ κμ – IGBulg ηἄ1,Ν1,ΝϗϿϴ϶ϴΝϣϴЁϹϷϴ,ΝЅІϹϿϴΝЅΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГ ϾЂЁЁϼϾν
Καδΰ δ κυ – IGBulg 874, 2–γ,ΝϣЂЄЇЋϼϾΝϞϴЄϸϺϼϹ϶ЂΝΧϘЂϵЄϼЋΨ,ΝЂϿІϴЄ;
Καδΰ δμ – IGBulg ηγκη,ΝϖЎϿЋϼΝϸЂϿΝΧϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΨ,ΝЅІϹϿϴΝЅΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ
ϾЂЁЁϼϾΝΧΚαδΰ δμ λδα θ κμ);
Ka δθκξα (= Kaδθκξα) – IGBulg 1γηλ,ΝЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝЃϿЂЋϾϴΝЂІΝϕЇЄϸϴЃϴέ
ІІέΝϔІΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅΝϴϿЂϷЄϴЈϼϼ
<AI> ϶ΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝϼЀϹЁϴ
ϣЄϼΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼΝ ЁϴϽ-ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϹΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЊϴЄЅϾЂІЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅ,Ν ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ϾЂϹІЂΝ ІЂΝ ϹΝ ЁϴϽ-
ϼЁЅІЄЇϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ЅΝ ЂϷϿϹϸΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴЌϴІϴΝ ϻϴϸϴЋϴΝ ϼΝ ЍϹΝ ϵЎϸϹΝ ЄϴϻϷϿϹϸϴЁЂΝ ЁϴϽ-
ЁϴЃЄϹϸέΝ ϛϴΝ ЁЇϺϸϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϴ ЍϹΝ ЄϴϻϸϹϿГΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЂІΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ЃЂΝ
ЅϿϹϸЁϼГΝЁϴЋϼЁμ
ϔέΝΡαδ εκυπκλδμ
34
ϘЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЃЂ϶ϸϼϷϴΝ ϶ϴϺЁϼГΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝ ϻϴΝ ІέЁϴЄέΝ Kosenamen ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼέΝ ϦЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϿϼΝ ϸϴΝ
ЃЄϼϹЀϹЀΝ αδπ ΝϾϴІЂΝϸϴІϹϿϹЁΝЃϴϸϹϺΝЂІΝ αδπαμ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝϸϴΝϹΝϾЄϴІϾϴΝЇЀϴϿϼІϹϿЁϴΝЈЂЄЀϴΝЂІΝϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂΝ
ϼЀϹΝЅΝЃЎЄ϶ϼΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ αδ- ϼΝ϶ІЂЄϼ,ΝϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴЍΝЅΝπ ΧЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ αδπυλκμΨΝЃЂΝЃЂϸЂϵϼϹΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝЀЂϸϹϿΝ
Θ κ μ:Θ κ κμ, Θ πλκμ ϼΝ ЃЄέςΝ ϢІΝ Ѕ϶ЂГΝ ЅІЄϴЁϴΝ αδπκυ ЅϹΝ ϶ЃϼЅ϶ϴΝ ϶Ν ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁϼГΝ ϶Ν
ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝЀЂϸϹϿΝЁϴΝ ϺϹЁЅϾϼΝЉϼЃЂϾЂЄϼЅІϼЋЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴΝ -κῦέΝϥЄ϶έΝЀЁϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴ ϤЂϵϹЄΝ
ϻϴΝϼЀϹІЂΝΠκ κῦ ϶ΝϹЃϼІϴЈϼГІϴΝЂІΝϢϸϹЅЂЅΝΧIGBulg I, 1590) (Robert 1963: 318–γ1λΨέΝϥЃЂЄϹϸΝЁϹϷЂΝІЂ ЁϹΝ
ϹΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ЋϹΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ЁϹΝ ϷЂΝ ϴϾЊϹЁІЇϼЄϴ,Ν ϴΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶ ϷЂΝ ϶ϻϼЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϶ЎϻΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЃЄϼЀϹЄέΝ ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϹΝ ϺϹЁЅϾϼГІΝ ЃϴЁϸϴЁΝ ЁϴΝ Πκ μ ϾЎЀΝ ϾЂЄϹЁϴΝ πκ - ϼΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЃϼЅ϶ϴΝ ϶Ν
ЅϹЄϼГІϴΝ ϺϹЁЅϾϼΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ -κῦ,Ν ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼΝ ІϴϾϴΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ϶Ν ϸЁϹЌЁϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ
Μαεκῦ (IGBulg I, 108, 127, 190) – ϼЀϹІЂΝЅϹΝЅЉ϶ϴЍϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂ,ΝЁЂΝϹΝЁϴЃЎϿЁЂΝ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝϸϴΝϹΝ
ЉϼЃЂϾЂЄϼЅІϼЋЁЂΝ ϾЎЀΝ Μαεαλ α, ΢ αεκῦ (IGBulg I,Ν βἅβ,Ν ϵϹϿέηΨ,Ν Μ ζδ κῦ ϶Ν ϦϹЄЀϹЅЂЅΝ ϶Ν ϣϼЅϼϸϼГ,Ν
Μαλκῦ ϶ΝϦЂЀϼέΝϖϺέΝϼΝMihailov 1943: 120.
92
ϖέΝϜЀϹЁϴΝЅΝϔІ ήΝϙΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ
ϥέΝϜЀϹЁϴΝЅΝϔІ / ϡΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ
DέΝϜЀϹЁϴΝЅΝϔІ / ϔ / ϙΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ
ϔ. Ραδ εουπολδμ
ІέΝϜЀϹΝЁϴΝІЄϼЀϴ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝЊϴЄϹμ
1έΝϥЄϹϸϴІϴΝЁϴΝІІІΝ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝЅϼЁΝЁϴΝϞЂІϼЅ
Ραδ εκυπκλδμ – IGBulg γκλ,Ν β,Ν ϕЇЄϷϴЅΝ ΧЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ϔЃЂϿЂЁϼГΨ,Ν
ЅЄϹϸϴІϴΝЁϴΝγέΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέν
Ρα εκ πκλδθ – IG 22,Νγζζβ,ΝϔІϼЁϴ,ΝγέΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέν
Ραδ εκυπ λδ κμ – IG 22,Νγζζγ,ΝϔІϼЁϴ,ΝγέΝ϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέ
βέΝϤϴЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ– ζβΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέ
ϛϴΝЁϹϷЂΝЃϼЌϴІμ
 ϪϹϻϴЄΝ Χ1ίί–ζζΝ Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЄЎϻϾϴΝ ЅΝ ϪϹϻϴЄЂ϶ϴІϴΝ
ϷЄϴϺϸϴЁЅϾϴΝ ϶ЂϽЁϴΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ζλ–ζηΝ Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,Ν ϻϴ϶ЎЄЌϼϿϴΝ ЅΝ ϵϼІϾϴІϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ϨϴЄЅϴϿϴΝ϶ΝζκΝϷέ,ΝϾϴІЂΝϷЂΝЁϴЄϼЋϴΝRhascypolis (Caes. b.civ. 3, 4, 4);
 ϟЇϾϴЁΝ(39–ἄηΝϷέЃЄέЁέϹέΨ – Rhascypolin (Lucan., Phars. 5, 54);
 ϔЃϼϴЁΝΧλη–1ἄηΝϷέЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝ– ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼΝϻϴΝϸ϶ϴЀϴІϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϵЄϴІГΝ
ЂІΝ ЊϴЄЅϾϴІϴΝ ϸϼЁϴЅІϼГ,Ν Ρα εκμ ϼΝ Ρα εκυπκζδμ (App. bell. civ. 4, 87)
϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЄЎϻϾϴΝ ЅΝ ϷЄϴϺϸϴЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ϶ЂϽЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϢЅ϶ЂϵЂϸϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ Χζζ–42 Ϸέ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΨ,Ν ϻϴ϶ЎЄЌϼϿϴΝ ЅΝ ϵϼІϾϴІϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϨϼϿϼЃϼ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГІΝ ϹΝ
ЅЎВϻЁϼϾΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЁІЂЁϼϽ,ΝϴΝ ϶ІЂЄϼГІΝ – ЁϴΝ ϞϴЅϼϽέΝ Ρα εκυπκζδμ ϼΝ Ρα εκμ
ЅϹΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋϴ϶ϴІΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЃЂΝ Іϴ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ГΝ ЄϴϻЌϼЄϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
϶ІЂЄЂІЂΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЋϹΝ ϶ІЂЄЂІЂΝ ϹΝ ЇЀϴϿϼІϹϿЁЂ,Ν Koseform,Ν ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ
ΧϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶Ν1λἄη: 11);
 ϘϼЂЁΝϞϴЅϼϽΝΧ1ἄη–ββλΝϷέ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝΨΝ– Ϥα ευπκλδμ ЃЂЀϴϷϴΝЁϴΝϕЄЇІΝ
϶ΝЅЎЍϴІϴΝ϶ЂϽЁϴ (Dio 47, 25, 2).
γέΝϤϴЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝІІІ – 11 Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ–19 Ϸέ ЅϿέЁέϹέ
Ραδ εκυπκλ πμ, Ραδ εκυπκλδ κμ – Detschew 197
s.vέΧЀЂЁϹІϼΨ,Ν11ΝϷέΝЃЄέ–1λΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέ;
93
Ῥβ εκυπ λ πμ – Sayar 1998: N5, 19–γκΝϷέ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
Rhascypolis – Suet. Tib. 37.
ІІέΝϜЀϹΝЁϴΝἄΝϵЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾϼΝЊϴЄϹΝ– Ρβ εκυπκλδμ.
ϥϿϹϸΝЊϴЄΝϔЅЃЇЄϷЂЅΝΧκΝϷέ ЃЄέЁέϹ.–γκΝϷέ ЂІΝЁέϹέςΨΝϸЂΝγζ1ΝϷέ,ΝЅΝЀϴϿϾϼΝ

ЃЄϹϾЎЅ϶ϴЁϼГ,Ν ЁϴЋϹϿЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϕЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾЂІЂΝ ЊϴЄЅІ϶ЂΝ ϻϴЅІϴ϶ϴІΝ ЊϴЄϹ,Ν
ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЁЂЅГІΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϞЂІϼЅ,Ν ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ ϼΝ
ϤЂϽЀϹІϴϿϾέΝ ϖЅϼЋϾϼΝ ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅЂ϶ЊϼΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϕЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾЂІЂΝ
ЊϴЄЅІ϶ЂΝϼΝϥϹ϶ϹЄЁЂІЂΝϣЄϼЋϹЄЁЂЀЂЄϼϹΝЅϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝЅϴЀЂΝЅΝϡΝ϶Ν
ζἅΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝΧЅЄ϶έΝPandora ϼΝDetschew 1976, s.v.).
ІІІέ ϫϴЅІЁϼΝϿϼЊϴμΝ
Ρβ εκυπκλ κμ – IGBulg 1κβλ,ΝϜ϶ϴϽϿЂ϶ϷЄϴϸν
Ρβ εκυ κληβ – IGBulg 11λκ,ΝϕϴІϾЇЁ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ
ϾЂЁЁϼϾν
Ραδ εβπκλδμ – IGBulg ββ1ζ,Ν1ζ,ΝϘЂϿϼЅІЂ϶Ђ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϼЀЃέν
Rascupolis – CIL ἄ,Νβ11ηἅ,ΝϞЂЅІЂϿϴЊν
Rescuturme – CIL γ,Ν11λη,ΝϞϴЄϿЅϵЇЄϷν
Rescupor(is) – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϘϴЀГЁЂ϶Ђ,ΝϥϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ЅϾЂνΝ
[Re]scu[por(is)?] – CIL 10, 3390, ϠϼϻϹЁЇЀν
Rescupor(is) – CIL γ,Ν1ζηίἅϴ,ΝϞЂЅІЂϿϴЊ,ΝϸϼЃϿέ,ΝηηΝϷέ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
Reciper – CIL η,Νκζζἅ,ΝϔϾ϶ϼϿϹГέΝ
ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝ ϞέΝ ϖϿϴЉЂ϶Ν ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂϸЄϹϸϼЀΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ

ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸЁϴІϴΝ ЄϹϸϼЊϴ Ρβ εκυ-/Ρ εκυ-/Ραδ εκυπκλδμ, Reciper.
ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝЁϹϷЂΝЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЅϴΝЅΝϡ,ΝЃЂЅϿϹΝЅΝϔІΝϼΝЁϴϾЄϴГΝЅΝϙέΝϔІΝϼΝ
ϙΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϼ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴЃϴϻϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ Ϲ-ϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹΝ
(Vlahov 1968: 494).
94
ϞϴϾІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ϼϺϸϴΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ЂІΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂ,Ν ІЂ϶ϴΝ І϶ЎЄϸϹЁϼϹΝ ЅϹΝ
ЄϴϻЀϼЁϴ϶ϴΝ ЅΝ ЈϴϾІϼІϹέΝ ϡϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ЂІΝ 3. ϶έ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΝϼΝЅϴΝЅΝϔІέΝϦϹΝЅϴΝЁϴΝЊϴЄΝϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝЂІΝϸ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ϶ΝϔІϼЁϴΝϼΝ϶Ν
ϹϸϼЁΝ ЂІΝ ϕЇЄϷϴЅέΝ ϨϴϾІЎІ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϹϸЁЂІЂΝ ϴІϼЁЅϾЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ϔ,Ν
ЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝІЎϿϾЇ϶ϴΝΧЂЅ϶ϹЁΝϴϾЂΝЁϹΝϹΝϷЄϹЌϾϴΨΝЅΝЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝЁϴΝЃЄЂЀГЁϴІϴΝ
ЁϴΝ ήai/ > Дт],Ν ЂІЄϴϻϹЁЂΝ ЅΝ ЁϴϽ-ϵϿϼϻϾЂІЂΝ ЃЂ-ϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹΝ ξA> (Teodorsson
1978: 35).
ϦϴϻϼΝ ϼϸϹГΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂІ϶ЎЄϺϸϴ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝ ϸ϶ϴΝ ϶ϹϾϴΝ ЃЂ-
ϾЎЅЁЂέ ϠϴϾϴЄΝ ϼΝ ЅЃЂЄЁϴΝ ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝ ЄЎϾЂЃϼЅЁЂІЂΝ ЃЂЅЄϹϸЁϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ,Ν
ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГІϴ, ϸϴ϶ϴЁϴΝ ЂІΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼІϹΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼ,Ν ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϻϴΝ
ЃЄϹЁϹϵЄϹϷ϶ϴЁϹέΝ ϦЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϶ІЂЄϼГІΝ ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ ЅϹΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЀϹЅ϶ϴϿΝ ϸЂЅІϴΝ
ϴϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ϶Ν ϷЄϴϺϸϴЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϶ЂϽЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϤϼЀΝ ϶Ν ЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼϿϹІϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
϶ІЂЄϴІϴΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝЁϴΝ1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝ϶ΝІϴϻϼΝЁϴΝϪϹϻϴЄ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝ϶ΝІϴϻϼΝ
ЁϴΝ ϢЅ϶ЂϵЂϸϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ ЅЄϹЍЇΝ ϕЄЇІΝ ϼΝ ϞϴЅϼϽ,Ν ІЂΝ ІЂϽ ϹΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴЁΝ ЂІΝ
ЄϼЀЅϾϼІϹΝ ϿϹІЂЃϼЅЊϼέΝ ϣЄЎ϶Ν ϹΝ ϪϹϻϴЄ,Ν ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴІΝ ϟЇϾϴЁ,Ν ϔЃϼϴЁΝ ϼΝ ϘϼЂЁΝ
ϞϴЅϼϽΝ ϻϴΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸΝ ЂІΝ ζκΝ ϷέΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϸЂΝ βέΝ ϶έ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ϢІΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄϼΝ
ϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁΝϪϹϻϴЄΝϹΝЅ϶ϹϺΝЁϴϵϿВϸϴІϹϿΝϼΝЇЋϴЅІЁϼϾΝ϶ΝЂЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϼІϹΝЅЎϵϼІϼГΝ
ϼΝ ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷЎϿΝ ϸϴΝ ϹΝ ЋЇ϶ϴϿΝ ϴ϶ІϹЁІϼЋЁЂІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ЊϴЄέΝ ϞϴϾІЂΝ ІЂϽ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЊϼ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЃЂΝ
϶ЅГϾϴΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝ ЅϴΝ ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴϿϼΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϼГΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂ,Ν ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴІΝ ЅΝ
<AρΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅ,ΝϴΝЁϹΝЅΝξAEρΝϼϿϼΝЅΝξAI>.
ϜЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϹІϼГΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ϼϸϹЁІϼЈϼЊϼЄϴЁΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝЅϹΝЅ϶ЎЄϻ϶ϴΝЅΝ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝϢϾІϴ϶ϼϴЁΝϔ϶ϷЇЅІΝϼΝϦϼϵϹЄϼϽ,ΝІέϹέΝ
ЀϴϿϾЂΝ ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЂІΝ ЃϹІϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϼΝ ЃЂ-ϾЎЅЁЂέΝ ϦЂϽΝ ϹΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴІΝ ЂІΝ
ІЄϼЀϴΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЊϼΝ ЂІΝ 1έ ϶έ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέ – ϖϹϿϼϽΝ ϣϴІϹЄϾЇϿΝ Χ1λ Ϸέ
ЃЄέЁέϹέ–31 Ϸέ ЂІΝЁέϹέΨ,ΝϦϴЊϼІΝΧηἄ–11ἅΝϷέΨΝϼΝϥ϶ϹІЂЁϼϽΝΧἅί–1γίΝϷέΨέΝϢІΝІГЉΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ϼГІΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼГІΝ ϷЂΝ ЃϼЌϴІΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Rhascuporis,Ν ϴΝ ϦϴЊϼІΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
Rhescuporis, ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ ϹΝ ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГΝ ϻϴΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁЂІЂ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЄϴϻϵϼЄϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϹΝ ϼϻЃЇЅϾϴЀϹΝ ЂІΝ ЂЋϼΝ
95
ЈϴϾІϴ,ΝЋϹΝϻϴΝϼЀϹІЂΝ϶ϹЋϹΝϼЀϴΝЁГϾϴϾ϶ϴΝЂЄІЂϷЄϴЈЅϾϴΝЁЂЄЀϴ,ΝЁϴϿЂϺϹЁϴΝЂІΝ
ЃЂ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЅЎЋϼЁϹЁϼГέΝ
ϜЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝЅЎЍϼГΝϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝЀЂЁϹІϼΝЅϹΝЃϼЌϹΝЅΝϔІ,ΝϾЂϼІЂΝ
ЃЂΝ ЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЂ-ϾЂЁЅϹЄ϶ϴІϼ϶ЁϼΝ ϶Ν ϷЄϴЈϼГІϴΝ ϼΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴІΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼЂЁЁЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ
ЊϴЄЅϾЂΝϼЀϹέΝ
ϣЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂΝ ϸϴІϼЄϴЁЂΝ ϡ-ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϣϹЄϼЁІ35 ЂІΝ 1λ–γκΝ ϷέΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ϢІΝ ϾЄϴГΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸΝ ЅϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝ
ϵЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝ϶ΝζἅΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝϼЀϹІЂΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝ
ІЎϾЀЂΝ ϶Ν ІЂϻϼΝ ξ ρΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІέΝ ϧЅІЂϽЋϼ϶ЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ϵЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЊϴЄϹΝ ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ ЅΝ ϡΝ ЋϴϾΝ ϸЂΝ γζ1Ν Ϸέ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ЅЎЅΝ
ЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϼΝЁϴΝЅЎϻϸϴϸϹЁϴΝ϶ΝЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝϾϴЁЊϹϿϴЄЅϾϴΝЂЄІЂϷЄϴЈЅϾϴΝ
ЁЂЄЀϴέΝ
ϜΝ ІϴϾϴ,Ν ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЀϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϡΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴІΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ϣϹЄϼЁІΝ ϼΝ ϕЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾЂІЂΝ ЊϴЄЅІ϶ЂΝ ϶Ν ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ϼΝ ϶ϹϾΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝϖЎЃЄϹϾϼΝЂЋϴϾ϶ϴЁϼГІϴ Ёϼ,ΝϻϴϵϹϿϹϺϼІϹϿЁЂΝϹ,ΝЋϹΝ ЁϼІЂΝ
϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЅΝ ξEρΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼέΝ ϞϴϾ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ
ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝ ξϡρΝ ϶Ν ЅϿЇЋϴГςΝ ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝ ЀϹЁΝ ІГΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ
ЀϹϺϸϼЁЁϼГΝЃЄϹЉЂϸΝДт]Ν϶ΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ
/aiήέΝϫϹΝξϡρΝЅЎЅΝЅ϶ЂГІϴΝЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝЁϴΝД :] ЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϿЇϺϼΝϻϴΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝϼΝ
ЁϴΝ Дт]Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴϽ-ϵϿϼϻϾϴΝ ЃЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Teodorsson 1981: 298),
ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϷЂΝ ϹΝ ЅІЂЄϼϿϴΝ ϶ϹϾЂ϶ϹΝ ЃЂ-ЄϴЁЂ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻϼΝ ϻϴІ϶ϴЄГЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ήāήΝ ϶Ν
ϽЂЁϼϽЅϾЂ-ϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼ,Ν ЅϹΝ ЃЂІ϶ЎЄϺϸϴ϶ϴΝЂІΝ ЈϴϾІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ξ ρΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ
< ρΝЃЄϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЁГЀϴΝ϶ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝϸЂΝζέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝ
ϙϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁϼГІΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν ϾЎЅЁϴΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϴΝ ЂІΝ ϠϴЄЊϼϴЁЂЃЂϿΝ ΧIGBulg
κ1ζ,1Ψ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝ λα δθ μ οΝ λα δθ μ. ϞϴІЂΝϼЀϴЀϹΝЃЄϹϸ϶ϼϸΝϼϻϿЂϺϹЁϼІϹΝ
ЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝ ЅЎЂϵЄϴϺϹЁϼГΝ ϻϴΝ ϹІϴЃϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ
35
Ρ εκυπκλ πμ ϹΝϷЄϹЌϾϴΝЇΝϘϹЋϹ϶,ΝЅЄ϶έΝSayar 1λλκμΝ№ημΝῬβ εκυπ λ πμ υ θ...
96
/aiήΝ ϼΝ ЈϴϾІϴ,Ν ЋϹ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ ЁϼІЂΝ ϶ϹϸЁЎϺΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ЅΝ ξE>, ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЇϾΝ
ЋЄϹϻΝ ϡΝ ϹΝ ЂІЄϴϻϹЁΝ ІЎϾЀЂΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЀϹϺϸϼЁϹЁΝ Дт]Ν ϻ϶ЇϾ,Ν ЃЄϹϻΝ ϾЂϽІЂΝ ЀϼЁϴ϶ϴΝ
ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ήai/ > [e],Ν ϻϴЃЂЋЁϴϿЂΝ ЂЍϹΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϹЃЂЉϴέΝ ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ Ϲϸ϶ϴΝ ϿϼΝ Ϲ ІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϹЂϵϼЋϴϽЁЂΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ Θυηβ Ϊ βμ
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Θυηαδ Ϊ βμ ЃЄϹϻΝ βΝ ϶έΝ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϦЄϼІϼΝ ЂϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Г϶ϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
anomalous (Threatte 1λκίμΝ βλἄΨ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ϸϴІϴІϴΝ ЀЇΝ ϼϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝ І϶ЎЄϸϹΝ
ЄϴЁЁϴ,ΝϻϴΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϹΝІЂ϶ϴΝЃЄϼЀϹЄΝЁϴΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝαδ = [e]έΝϦЂ϶ϴΝϵϼΝЀЂϷϿЂΝϸϴΝϹ
ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝЁϴΝξH> ϻϴΝДт]έ
ϭЂΝЅϹΝЂІЁϴЅГΝϸЂΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝЁϴΝЋϴЅІЁϼІϹΝϿϼЊϴΝϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅ,Νϸ϶ϹΝЂІΝ
ІГЉΝ϶ΝЋϴЅІЁϼΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝϵϹϻΝІЂЋЁϴΝϸϴІϼЄЂ϶ϾϴΝЅϴΝЅЎЍЂΝϡΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ,Ν
ϴΝ ІЄϹІЂІЂΝ ϹΝ ЂІΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϼГΝ ϸ϶ЂЄ,Ν ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϹЁЂΝ ЂІΝ
ϺЄϹЊϼΝЂІΝϣϴЇІϴϿϼГΝ– ЅΝІЄϴϸϼЊϼЂЁЁЂІЂΝϷЄϴЀЂІЁЂΝϔІέΝ
ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝ ϶ϹϾЂ϶ϹΝ ЂІΝ ЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ϹЄϴΝ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴІΝ
ϼЀϹІЂΝ϶ΝϹϸϼЁΝЅϿЇЋϴϽΝЋЄϹϻΝϔ,ΝϴΝ϶ΝЋϹІϼЄϼΝ– ЋЄϹϻΝϙέΝϜϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝ ϔΝ
ϷЄϴЈϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϤϴϽЅϾЇЃЂЄϼЅΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЎϿϺϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϼЃЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϸЄЇϷϴΝ ЃЂ-ЃЂϸЉЂϸГЍϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дт]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂ,Ν
ϾϴϾІЂΝІЂ϶ϴΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝЃЄϹϻΝϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼέΝξϔρΝЅϹΝЃЂГ϶Г϶ϴΝ
϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ξϔІρ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸϴϸϹΝ ЃЄЂЀГЁϴІϴΝ Дai] > Дт] ЃЄϹϸϼЀЁЂΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ
ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ϴΝ ξϡρΝ – ϶Ν ЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝ ϶ϹϾЂ϶ϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ϹЄϴ,Ν
ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ/aiήΝЃЂЅІϹЃϹЁЁЂΝϹΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼϿЂΝЂЍϹΝЃЂ϶ϹЋϹΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЅϼέ
ϔϾЂΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ЅЎЂϵЄϴϺϹЁϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ϶ϹЄЁϼ,Ν ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷЎІΝ ήaiήΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϹΝ ЃЄϹϺϼ϶ГϿΝ ЅЎЍϼІϹΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϶Ν
ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼμΝДai] > Дт]Νρ [ :] > [e].
ϦϹϻϼΝ ϹІϴЃϼΝ ЂІΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴІΝ ϼΝ ЂІΝ
ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ϶ΝЁϴЌϹІЂΝϸЂЅϼϹέ
ϖ. ϜЀϹЁϴ Ѕ ϔІ / ϙ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ
 Ραδ κμ
 αδλ βθκμ
97
 Μαδ αμ
 Μαδ κ
ϖΝЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝІЄϼΝЅϿЇЋϴГ,ΝЋϼϼІЂΝЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЅϴΝЂІΝ
ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴ,Ν ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϴϿЂϷЄϴЈΝ ЁϴΝ ξE>
ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϾЄϴϽЁЂІЂΝДe]ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,ΝϸЂΝϾЂϹІЂΝЅϹΝЄϴϻ϶ϼ϶ϴΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷЎІΝήai/
϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼέ
Ραδ όμ
Ῥαδ μ – Proc. ae. 4, 9, 17;
Ῥαδ μ – Suid.;
ε λκθ Ρ κῦ – ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶Ν1λλβμΝ№Νββ,ΝϦЎЄЁЂ϶ЂΝΧϾϴЀЎϾ,ΝϸЂЁϹЅϹЁΝ
ЂІΝЉϴЁΝϞЄЇЀΨν
Resisthon – Plin. NH 4, 48;
Registo (= Resisto) – IA 176, 1; 332, 5.
ϦЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЁϴΝϣЄЂϾЂЃϼϽ ЅϴΝϾЎЅЁϼ,ΝЁϹΝ
ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϹЅϹЀΝ ϾϴϾ϶ЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϾЄϼϹΝ ϻϴϸΝ AI – [ai]Ν ϼϿϼΝ Дe]Ν ϶Ν
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϴІϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝϸЇЀϴέ
αδλ βνομ
λ βθῳ – IGBulg 1742;
αδλ αδθῳ – IGBulg 1743;
λ [βθῳ – IGBulg 1744;
[λ βθῳ – IGBulg 1745.
ϖΝϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϵЂϺϹЅϾϼГΝϹЃϼІϹІΝЁϴΝϔЃЂϿЂЁΝЂІ Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝЃЄϼΝЅέΝ
ϞЄЎЁΝЂІΝЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝϹЃЂЉϴΝІЄϼΝЂІΝЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝЀЇΝЅϴΝЅΝξϙρ ϷЄϴЈϼϼ,ΝϴΝϹϸЁϴ – ЅΝ
ξϔІρ,Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЎϿϺϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЋϼЅІЂΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЅЇϵЅІϼІЇЊϼГΝ
ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ[e]ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξAIρΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼέ
Μ αμ
Μ αμ – IGBulg ββκζ,ΝϥϴЁϸϴЁЅϾϼ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέν
Μαδ αμ – IGBulg ββλ,ΝϟϴЅϾϴЄϹ϶Ђ,ΝЅϴЄϾЂЈϴϷ,ΝЅϹϷϴΝϾϴЀЎϾЎІΝϹΝЅЋЇЃϹЁΝЁϴΝ
ІЂ϶ϴΝЀГЅІЂ;
98
Μ κμ – IGBulg βγγ,ΝηΝϡϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅΝϴϸΝϡϹЅІЇЀ,ΝϾϴІϴϿЂϷ;
Μ α –Sharankov 2007μΝ№1ζ – Φζ(ακυδκμ) Κ λ ζδκμΝ΢ε Дζβμ];
Μ κμΝ – Velkov, Fol 1977: №Ν ζγζ,Ν ζγη,Ν ϷЄϴЈϼІϼΝ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϹЃЂЉϴ.
ϣЄϼΝϼЀϹІЂΝΜ αμ, Μ κμ ΧЃϼЅϴЁЂΝϼΝЅΝξNρΨ,ΝЋϼГІЂΝЂЄϼϷϼЁϴϿЁϴΝ
<EρΝ ЈЂЄЀϴΝ ЃЂϻЁϴ϶ϴЀϹΝ ЂІΝ ЀЁЂϷЂϵЄЂϽЁϼΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ Χ϶ϺέΝ
Detschew, 1976, s.vέΨ,Ν ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ξϔІρΝ ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ϹΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ Ϲ-
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϸϼϷЄϴЈέ
Μαδ οί
 ϹІЁЂЁϼЀ
Μαδ κ – Thuc. 2, 98, 2; Arist., Polyb.; Athen. 4, 184 a; 2, 45;
Μαῖ κδ – Strab. 7, 5, 7; 7, 5, 12; App. Illyr.5;
Μαῖ κδ, Μαδ κ – Steph. Byz. 706, 8;
Μαδ θ – SIG 700, ϟϹІϹ,ΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ;
Maedi – Liv. 26, 25, 6; 28, 5, 7; 42, 19, 6; Plin. NH 4, 3; 4, 40; Eutrop.
brev. 5, 7, 1;
Maedus – Iuven. Sat. 7, 132 – iuvenes longo premit assere Maedos;
Medi – Iul.Obseq. 108.
 ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀ
Μαῖ κμ – App. Illyr. 2;
Medus – CIL 6, 6310;
 ЃЄϼϿϴϷϴІϹϿЁЂΝ
Μαδ δε μ – Arist. de anim. h. 10, 45; Diod. 30 frg. 19; Plut. Sulla 23; Ptol.
3, 11, 6; Steph.Byz. 426, 1;
M<a>edica – Var. rer. rust. 2, 1, 5;
Maedicϴ,ΝMaedos – Liv. 26, 25, 8; 40, 21, 1; 40, 22, 1;
Maedica – Plin. NH 6, 217;
ϜΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼІϹ,ΝϼΝϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼІϹΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЅϴΝЅΝ
ξϔІρ,Ν ЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁЂІЂΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂϼІЂ ϹΝ ЇΝ ϦЇϾϼϸϼϸέΝ ϡГЀϴЀϹΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϸϴΝ ЁϹΝ
99
ϸЂЃЇЅЁϹЀΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ Дai]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹІЁЂЁϼЀέΝ
ϦЂ϶ϴΝЅϹΝϸЂϾϴϻ϶ϴΝϼΝЂІΝЁϴϿϼЋϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝξAEρΝЈЂЄЀϼΝ϶ΝІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹІϹΝ
ЁϴΝ ϟϼ϶ϼϽ,Ν ϣϿϼЁϼϽΝ ϥІϴЄϼΝ ϼΝ ϲ϶ϹЁϴϿ, ІЎϽΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ЂϵϼЋϴϽЁϼГІΝ
ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϻϴΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝДai]έΝϠЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁЂІЂ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ Дe]Ν ϹΝ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЅΝ ξEρΝ ϶Ν ЄЎϾЂЃϼЅЁϴІϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ Iul.
Obsequ. 108 (MediΨΝ ϼΝ Varr. rer. rust. 2, 1, 5 (MedicaΨέΝ ϠϹϸϼІϹΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴІΝ
ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЂϷЄϴЈϼГΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ 1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ЃЂϾЄϴϽΝ
ЃЂЉЂϸϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϼ ϶ЂϹЁϴЋϴϿЁϼЊϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϾЂЁІЄϴЇϸϴЄϼΝ ЅЄϹЍЇΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϵϹϻϼΝ ЅЄϹЍЇΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГέΝ ϥϿϹϸΝ ЃЂЉЂϸϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ϞЄϴЅΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІϼГІϴΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЉЂϺϸϴІΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЂІΝ ϤϼЀ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ϕέΝ ϗϹЄЂ϶Ν
ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЀϹϸϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϸЂЅІϼϷЁϴϿϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЄЂϵϼ,Ν ЃЄϹϸЃЂЋϼІϴЁϼΝ ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝ
ЈϼϻϼЋϹЅϾϼІϹΝ ЅϼΝ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϿϹϾІϼϾϴЄϼϼ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЎϸϼΝ ϼΝ ЂІΝ
132 ЅІϼЉΝЁϴΝἨІІ ЅϴІϼЄϴΝЁϴΝϲ϶ϹЁϴϿ,ΝЃЇϵϿϼϾЇ϶ϴЁϴΝ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝЃЄϹϻΝ1βίΝϷέΝ
ΧϗϹЄЂ϶Ν1λἄ1μΝ1ἅζ–1ἅηΨέΝϤϴϻЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝЅΝϸ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ– CIL ἄ,Νἄγ1ίΝΧηίΝϷέ
ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΨΝ ϼΝ CIL ἄ,Ν βγἅζη,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴІΝ ЄЂϵϼ-ϿϹϾІϼϾϴЄϼϼΝ ϼΝ
ЂЅ϶ЂϵЂϺϸϹЁЊϼΝЁϴΝϼЀϹΝMedus ϶ΝϤϼЀ36.
ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ Ϲ-ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂІЂΝMedus ϼϿВЅІЄϼЄϴІΝϾЄϴϽЁϼГΝЄϹϻЇϿІϴІΝ϶ΝЃЄЂЀГЁϴІϴ
ЁϴΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝДai] > [e].
ϥ. ϜЀϹЁϴ Ѕ ϔІ/ϡ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ
 αδεα
 -ζαδ βμ
αδεα
βεα-ζ ΰβ – Pandora, Makedonia; DaphnoudiνΝϹϿϼЁέΝϹЃЂЉϴν
αδε - θγβμ – Detschew 1976 s.v. (FrGHistΨ,ΝβΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέν
αδε – IGBulg βγίγ,ΝϞЂ϶ϴЋϹ϶ЂΝΧϣϴЄІϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅςΨΝЂϿІϴЄ,Ν1ζἄΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
36
ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝϥЂϿϼЁΝІЇϾΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴΝϻϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝІЄϴЁЅϾЄϼЃЊϼГΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾЂІЂΝϼЀϹΝΜ κμ,ΝϴΝЁϹΝϻϴΝІЄϴϾϼ-
ЀϹϸϼΝ ΧSolin 1λλημΝ ζζἄ,Ν ϵϹϿέκηΨέΝ ϤЂϵϼΝ ЅΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Μ κμΝ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴІΝ ϶Ν ЀϴЁЇЀϼЅЁϼІϹΝ
ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϼΝЂІΝϗЎЄЊϼГ,ΝЅЄ϶έΝϖϹϿϾЂ϶Ν1λἄἅέ
100
εῃ – IGBulg 2286, ϘϹϵЄϹЁϹ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝЅΝЀЎϺΝϼΝϺϹЁϴ,Ν1ηλΝϷέΝ
αδε – IGBulg,Ν βγ11,Ν ϖЄϴЁГ,Ν ϥЄϹϸЁϴΝ ϥІЄЇЀϴ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ϩϹϾϴІϴ-
ϕϹЁϸϼϸϴ,Ν1λκΝЂІΝЁέϹένΝ
αδεα[.] – Pandora, Makedonia; Vitoliste; SEG 2.430;
Zaece-thures – ϡЇЀϼϸϼГ, (Fol 1968:№Ν11γγΨν
Zeces – Detschew 1976 s.v., ϨϼϿϼЃϼ, Zeces Alioul[ae] filia;
Zecae-por – CIL 10, 3386, ϣЇІϹЂϿϼέ
ϡϴЄϹϸΝ ЅΝ ЈЂЄЀϴІϴΝ αδεα ЂІΝ βέΝ ϶έ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ Χϸ϶ϹΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϹϸЁЂΝ
ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁЂΝ Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ЇΝ ϨϿϹϷЂЁΝ ЂІΝ ϦЄϴϿϹЅΨ,Ν ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ ϹΝ ϹϸЁϴΝ ξϡ>
ЈЂЄЀϴΝ βεα-ζ ΰβ ЂІΝ ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ЃϹЄϼЂϸ,Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ξϔϙρΝ ϼΝ ξϙρΝ
ЈЂЄЀϼ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ ϹϸЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴΝ ξϙρ ЈЂЄЀϴέΝ ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϵϼΝ ЀЂϷϿЂΝ ϸϴΝ Ϲ
ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϼЋЁЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ Дai],
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξAIρΝ ϼΝ ξAEρ,Ν ϻϴΝ ЅІϴϸϼϽΝ Дт],Ν ЂІЄϴϻϹЁΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξ ρ,Ν ϼΝ ϻϴΝ
ϾЄϴϽЁЂΝДe],ΝЃϼЅϴЁЂΝξEρΝЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϼΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼέΝ
-ζαί βμ
υεκζα βμ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: E84, 46-ηζΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέ
Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ υεκζα βμ 15
υεκυζ βμ Συλ ζ κυ Γ33
δκυα βμ υεκυζ κυ Γ34
ϛϴϵϹϿϹϺϼІϹϿЁЂІЂΝ ϶Ν ІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІϹЁΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ЅІЄϴІϹϻϼΝ ЂІΝ ϦЂЃϼЄЂЅ,Ν ЃЂЋϼІϴЍΝ ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄΝ ϞϿϴ϶ϸϼϽ,Ν ϹΝ
ЃϴЄϴϿϹϿЁϴІϴΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴΝЁϴΝ <AIρΝϼΝξHρ,ΝЁЂΝЁϹΝϼΝξ ρΝϷЄϴЈϼϼΝЁϴΝϹϸЁЂΝϼΝ
ЅЎЍЂΝϼЀϹ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЅЃЂЄϹϸΝЀϹЁΝϹΝЂЍϹΝϹϸЁЂΝϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝϻϴΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ
ЁϴΝЀϹϺϸϼЁЁϼГΝДт]ΝϹІϴЃΝ϶ΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝήai/.
D. ϜЀϹЁϴ Ѕ ϔІ/ϔ/ϙ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ
101
Γ δεαδ βνομ37
Γδθεδ βθπ – IGBulg 1809;
Γ δε γδβθπ – IGBulg 1810;
Γ δεαδ[ δβθπ – IGBulg 1813;
Γδθεα δ[βθπ – IGBulg 1814;
Γδε θ δβθπ – IGBulg 1811;
Γ δε βθπ – IGBulg 1808, 1807.
ϖΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϵЂϺϹЅϾϼΝ ϹЃϼІϹІ,Ν ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЇЃϴΝ ЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝ ЂІΝ
Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝЁϴΝϔЃЂϿЂЁΝЃЄϼΝЅέΝϟЂϻϹЁ,ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϻ϶ЇϾϴΝЅϿϹϸΝ
<ΚρΝ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ϾЂϿϹϵϴϹΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ Дa]Ν ϼΝ Дe],Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЃЄЂϿϼЋϴ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ξ ρΝ ϼΝ
< ρΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼІϹ,Ν ІέϹέΝ Дт]έΝ ϜϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξϔІρΝ ЅΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝДт]ΝϼϿϼΝДe]ΝЅϴЀЂΝЃЂϸϾЄϹЃГΝϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹІЂέ
<AIρΝ϶ΝϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝЈЇϷϴ
 π αδ-
 Γβπαδ-
 αζαδ-
 Κ δζαδ-
 θ αδ-
 κυεαδ-
π αδ-/ π β-/ π α-
ϔІΝΧ1ζ)
π αδε θγκθ θ λ α – IGBulg ἅἅ,Νβ,ΝϢϸϹЅЂЅν
π αδε θγκμ π αδε θγκυ – IGBulg 1517, Cillae,Ν ϾϴІϴϿЂϷΝ ЁϴΝ ІϼϴЅ,Ν 241–
244 Ϸέν
37
Γ δεβ βθκμ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ГΝϼΝϸЄЇϷϼΝΝЃЄЂϵϿϹЀϼΝЂЅ϶ϹЁΝІЂϻϼΝϻϴΝήaiήΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ– ϻϴΝЅЃϼЄϴЁІϴΝЃЄϹϸΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϴΝ
-βθ μ,ΝЂІЄϴϻϹЁΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝξΘΙ>, <ΣΙ>, <΢ρ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂЄϹЁЁϴІϴΝϷϿϴЅЁϴ,Ν ЃϼЅϴЁϴΝЋЄϹϻΝξΙ>, < Ιρ,ΝϻϴΝ
ЃЂГ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴΝЁϴϻϴϿΝ϶ΝЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝϼΝ϶ІЂЄϴІϴΝЅЄϼЋϾϴΝ– <ΓΙΝΚρΝϼΝξΓΙΚ ΝΣ>.
102
π αδε θγκυ – IGBulg 1γίβ,ΝϣϴІϴϿϹЁϼЊϴΝΧЁЂΝЂІΝϕϴІϾЇЁΨ,ΝϼϻϸϴІϹϿГІΝЋϹІϹΝ
π αε θγκυ,ΝЁЂΝЁϴΝЅЁϼЀϾϴІϴΝЅϹΝ϶ϼϺϸϴ π αδε θγκυ;
π αδ λαζδμ – IGBulg 1ηλγ,Ν 1ἅ,Ν ϔЇϷЇЅІϴΝ ϦЄϴГЁϴ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϼЀЈϼ
ΧϻϴϷЇϵϹЁςΨ;
π αδε γκμ – IGBulg 1690bἄβ,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέν
π αδε θγκυ – IGBulg 1690bηη,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέν
π αδε θγκμ π βζκυ – IGBulg 223β,ἄ,ΝϥЃЂЄІϹϿϴ;
π αδε θγκυ – IGBulg βίἄλ,ΝϣϴЇІϴϿϼГ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϩϹЄϴϾЎϿ;
π αδε θγκυ – IGBulg βίγ1,Ν ϗϴϵϹЄΝ ΧІϹЄέΝ ЁϴΝ ϥϹЄϸϼϾϴΨ, ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ϩϹЄϴ,Ν
ϛϹ϶ЅΝϼΝЁϼЀЈϼІϹν
π αδε θγκυ – Detschew s.v., Viza;
π αδπκυμ –Sharankov βίίζμΝ №ἄ,Ν ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿϼЅ,Ν ЀЄϴЀЂЄЁϴΝ ЂϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ
ЃϿЂЋϴΝЁϴΝϩϹЄϴ,Νβέ–γέΝ϶έμ
Μκυεαγδβμ π αδ-
πκυ Ἥλ λκθ.
π αδπυλδμ – SharankovμΝ11η,ΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿϼЅ,Νβέ–γέΝ϶έμΝ
ϙΠΣ ΙΠΤΡΙCΚC - - -
C ΤΘΟΤΠΟΤ - - - - -
Υ Ν
]π αδε θγκυ – SharankovμΝ1γβ,ΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿϼЅ,ΝЂЈϼЊέΝЁϴϸЃϼЅ.
ϡΝΧ11)
π β λαζ κμ – IGBulg 11ἄἄ,ΝϕϴІϾЇЁν
π β λαζδμ – IGBulg 1ἄλί,Ν ϣϼϻЂЅμΝ b31, b34, b46, d17, d21,Ν βίβΝ ϷένΝ
π βπκλδμ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: E93 ;
υηί κυ π βπυλ κμ – IGBulg 1κίγ,ΝϧЅІЄϹЀΝΧϳЀϵЂϿЅϾЂΨ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶ЅΝ
ϼΝϩϹЄϴν
π βε θγκυ – IGBulg 1ἅγγ,ΝϖϼϸϹЁΝΧϞϴϻϴЁϿЎЌϾЂΨν
π β υεπ... ηβ λ – IGBulg 1ἅί1,ΝϠϹЄϼЋϿϹЄϼ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέ;
103
π β υξ κμ – IGBulg 18γ1,ΝϕϹϿЂЃЂϿГЁϹΝΧϜ϶ϴϽϿЂ϶ϷЄϴϸЅϾЂΨ;
π β λ[α]ζδμ – IGBulg 1ἄβἄ,ΝϞϴЄϴЅЇЄϴ,ΝϾϴІϴϿЂϷ;
π βη θβεα – IGBulg β1ηγ,ΝϞϴЄϼЅІЂЄЇЀΝΧϞЂЃϼϿЂ϶ЊϼΨ;
π βπκυκμ ΧϼЀέ ЃϴϸϹϺΨΝ– IGBulg 1ληλ,ΝϥϹЄϸϼϾϴ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέ;
π βπυλδ[μ – ϕЇВϾϿϼϹ϶Νβίίη,ΝϥІϴЄϴΝϛϴϷЂЄϴ:
π βπυλδ[μ ] κ θγκυ Ντηφαδμ
ευλέαδμ η θΝ ΫεθπθΝ
ξαλδ άλδκθέ
ϙΝΧβίΨ
π ε θγκμ – IGBulg 281 bis, 2, ϙϻϹЄЂ϶ЂΝΧϖϴЄЁϹЁЅϾЂΨ,ΝγέΝ϶ΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
π πυλδμ – IGBulg 1ίηἅ,ΝϘВϿϹ϶Ђ,ΝЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϩϹЄϴν
π ε θγκμ – IGBulg 1γζβ,Ν ϕЇЄϸϴЃϴ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϼЀЈϼІϹ ( π ε γκμ
lapis);
Σα ααδα π ζκυ – IGBulg 1341,ΝϕЇЄϸϴЃϴ, ЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝЁϼЀЈϼІϹ;
π θδμ – IGBulg 1690, ϣϼϻЂЅ, bγη,ΝβίβΝϷέν
π θ κμ – IGBulg 1ἄλί,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ,Νbγκ,ΝβίβΝϷέν
π ε θγκυ – IGBulg βίἅβ,Νἄ,ΝϣϴЇІϴϿϼГ,ΝЃЂЅ϶έΝЁϴΝϼЀЃέν
π ε θγκμ – IGBulg 1922, 4, ϥϹЄϸϼϾϴ,ΝϾϴІϴϿЂϷν
π ε [γ]κυ – IGBulg 2214, 10,ΝϘЂϿϼЅІЂ϶Ђ;
π α θδμ π εκπκμ – IGBulg 2214, 11, ϘЂϿϼЅІЂ϶Ђν
π πυλδμ – IGBulg βγγἅ,Νγ,ΝϡϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅΝϴϸΝϡϹЅІЇЀ,ΝϾϴІϴϿЂϷ;
π υεκμ – IGBulg 1λἄγ,ΝϥϹЄϸϼϾϴ,ΝЁϴϸϷЄέΝϹЃϼϷЄέν
ϙftepir ucsor – CIL 3, 1ζβ1ζΝΧϔϸϴЀϾϿϼЅϼΨν
Eptetras – CIL 6, 228 I 9;
Eptecen[t]i – CIL 6, 3247;
Eptela – CIL 6, 32536 c;
Ettela – CIL 6, 32624;
Eftecenti – Kazarow 1938: №γβη,ΝϗϿϴ϶ϴΝϣϴЁϹϷϴ;
Eptezenus – Kazarow 1λγκμΝ№ηλλ,ΝϟϼϿГЋϹΝΧϖЄϴЋϴЁЅϾЂΨν
104
Muco Eptenis – Detschew 1976 s.vέ,ΝϠϼІЄЂ϶ЊϼΝΧϠЂЁІϴЁЅϾЂΨΝ–
ϔΝΧ18)
π α λαζ κμ – IGBulg 847, ϤЂГϾΝΧϣЄЂ϶ϴϸϼϽЅϾЂΨ;
π α λαζ κμ – IGBulg λἅζ,Ν ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿϼЅ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ
ϾЂЁЁϼϾν
π αε θ[γκμ... – IGBulg 1739,Ν ϖϼϸϹЁΝ ΧϞϴϻϴЁϿЎЌϾЂΨ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ϡϴΝ
ϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϾЂЁЁϼϾ,ΝγέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹ;
π αε θ κυ – IGRP 3, 1374, ϗϹЄϴЅϴ,ΝϔЄϴϵϼГ;
Eptaperi – CIL 1ἄ,Νκγ,ΝϦЎЄЁЂ϶Ђ,Ν1γκΝϷέν
Eptacento – CIL 16, 83, І,ΝϦЎЄЁЂ϶Ђ,Ν1γκΝϷέν
Eti<c>ento – CIL 16, 83, II,ΝϦЎЄЁЂ϶Ђ,Ν1γκΝϷέν
Heptapori – CIL 1ἄ,Ν1ίκ,1ηκΝϷέν
Eptacentis – CIL 16, 36, І,ΝϠϴϽЁЊ,ΝλίΝϷέЂІΝЁέϹέν
Iptacentis – CIL 16, 36, II,ΝϠϴϽЁЊ,ΝλίΝϷέЂІΝЁέϹέν
[Ep]tatralis – CIL 3, 4378;
Eptala – CIL 3,ΝβηγΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
Eptacentus – CIL γ,Ν1ίζ11,ΝϔϾ϶ϼЁϾЇЀν
[Ep]tacens – CIL 6, 32571;
Eptace[nti] – IGRP 3, 1374, ϗϹЄϴЅϴ,ΝϔЄϴϵϼГν
Eptacenti f. (Serdicensis) – Fol 1λἄκμ№1ίκγ,ΝAsturcia Augusta, Hispania;
Eftacentus – Detschew 1976 s.v., Capidava,Ν1ἄκΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
π αεδθγδαθκμ – Syria, Detschew 1976 s.v.
ϣЂЄϴϸϼΝ ϵЂϷϴІЂІЂΝ ЅϼΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϶Ν ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼ38
ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ϹΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЂϵϹϾІΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄϹϸϼЌЁϼ ЃЄЂЇЋ϶ϴЁϼГ,Ν ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴ,
Ѕ϶ЎЄϻϴЁϼΝЅЎЅΝϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϼЁϸЂϹ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾЂІЂ ήāήΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼέ
ϣЄЂϵϿϹЀϴІϼϾϴІϴΝЀЇΝϹΝІЄϹІϼЄϴЁϴΝЂІΝϞέΝϖϿϴЉЂ϶ΝΧVlahov 1966: 69–
71ΨέΝϦЂϽΝЄϴϻϸϹϿГΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϸ϶ϹΝϷЄЇЃϼμ39
38
ϛϴΝЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝEπ( ) δε θγκυ, π( ) δα [θδμ-], Eti<c>ento E[pt]ipor[i]s, Eptidi ϼϿϼΝΓδθεδ βθπ ЁϴЄϹϸΝЅΝ
Γ δε γδβθπ ϼΝΓδθεα δ[βθπ ϶ϺέΝЄϴϻϸϹϿϴΝξEIρΝϻϴΝξE>.
105
ϴΨΝϔ-ЈЂЄЀϼν
ϵΨΝϙ- ϼΝΙ-ЈЂЄЀϼΝΧαδ, β, , e, δ(?);
ϼΝЃЄЂІϼ϶ЂЃЂЅІϴ϶ГΝ π α: π β,ΝϾϴІЂΝЂϵГЅЁГ϶ϴΝ϶ΝϵϹϿέ1ΝЁϴΝЅέἅ1,ΝЋϹΝЅЉ϶ϴЍϴΝ
ϾϴІЂΝϙΝϻ϶ЇϾ β, αδ=β, =β. ϛϴϾϿВЋϴ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝϼЀϹІЂΝϹΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝϼΝІЎϿϾЇ϶ϴΝ
ϸ϶ЂГϾЂІЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϔήϙΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϸ϶ЂГϾЂΝ ϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ΩāΝ ϼΝ ΩăΝ
ІϴϾϴμ
ϙ-ЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ϽЂЁϼϽЅϾЂ-ϴІϼЋϹЅϾЂΝ ІЄϹІϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЎϿϷЂІЂΝ ϼϹέ ϴ,Ν
ЅЄ϶έΝΣδηαελδ κμ / Σδηβελδ κμέΝϦέϹέΝϴϿЈϴІϴΝ϶ΝϙЃІϴ- ϹΝϸЎϿϷϴέΝϙΝЈЂЄЀϼІϹΝЅϴΝ
ЂІΝЄϴϽЂЁϼΝЅЎЅΝЅϼϿЁЂΝϴІέ-ϽЂЁέΝ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹ,ΝϴΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЁГЀϴΝϷЄЎЊϾЂΝ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹΝ
ЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝϔΝЈЂЄЀϼ,ΝІέϹέΝΩāΝρΝήāήΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼέ
ϣЂΝ϶ЎЃЄЂЅϴΝϻϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ/aήΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝЅЀГІϴ,ΝЋϹΝΩāΝϼΝΩăΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾέΝЅϹΝ
ϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴІΝЅΝϴ,ΝЁЂΝЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϹ-ЂЊ϶ϹІГ϶ϴЁϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴІΝϼΝЋЄϹϻΝϙΝ–
, β, eέΝ ϭЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϸЂΩēΝ ϼΝ Ωĕ,Ν ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ЂІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂІЂΝ ЅϼΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,ΝϹ϶ϹЁІЇϴϿЁЂΝЃЄϹϽЂІϼЄϴЁϹΝϼΝϿϼЃЅϴΝЁϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝІϹΝЀЂϷϴІΝ
ϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴІΝЁϹΝЅϴЀЂΝЋЄϹϻΝ , β, e,ΝЁЂΝϼΝЅΝie = je, ia = ja ϼΝϴΝΧDetschew
1960: 172–173).
ϠЁϹЁϼϹІЂΝ Ёϴ ϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁГΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ϷЂϸϼЁϼІϹ,Ν ЁЂΝ ϶Ν
ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝЅϼΝЄϴϵЂІϼΝ ІЂϽΝЅЀГІϴ,ΝЋϹΝΩāΝρΝ ēΝ ϶ΝІЄϴϾέΝϾϴϾІЂΝ϶ΝϽЂЁϼϽЅϾЂ-
ϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼ,ΝЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϸϼϴϿϹϾІЁЂ ЅϹΝ ϻϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴΝϼΝЂІΝ ā,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝ϶ΝϸЂЄϼϽЅϾϼέΝϦЂϽΝ
ϸϴ϶ϴΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ЃϴЄϴϿϹϿμΝ ε ηκμ ΧЌЇЌЇϿϾЂ϶Ν ЃϿЂϸΨΝ ЅЃЄГЀЂΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾЂІЂΝsquāma ΧϿВЅЃϴΨΝϼΝ -βθκμ,ΝЁЂΝϸϼϴϿέΝ -αθκμ. ϣЂЁϹϺϹΝ϶ΝϾЎЅЁϼГΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϹϻϼϾΝβ ϼΝαδ ЃЄϹЀϼЁϴ϶ϴІΝ϶ΝϹΝΧϴΝβ ϼΝ϶ΝiΨ,ΝІЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ
ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴΝ ЅΝ ϼΝ αδ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ϹΝ π βε θγκμ =
π ε θγκμ = π αδε θγκμ ΧϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶Ν 1λἅἅμΝ 1ἄζ–1ἄηΨέΝ ϦЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ
ЃЄϼϻЁϴГ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁϹ ЄϴϻϵϼЄϴЀΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁЂІЂΝ ϼϻЄϹЋϹЁϼϹΝ ϼΝ ЃЂ-ІЂЋЁЂΝ ϾϴϾ ϸϴΝ
ЄϴϻϵϼЄϴЀϹΝІ϶ЎЄϸϹЁϼϹІЂ,ΝЋϹΝβ ЃЄϹЀϼЁϴ϶ϴΝ϶ΝϹ?
39
22 A-ЈЂЄЀϼμΝγΝЁϹЅϼϷЇЄЁϼ,ΝγΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГ,Ν1ίΝЂІΝϸϴϾЂЀϼϻϼϽЅϾϼΝЂϵϿϴЅІϼ,ΝἄΝЂІΝϸЄЇϷϼνΝηηΝϙ-ЈЂЄЀϼμΝβΝ
ЁϹЅϼϷЇЄЁϼ,ΝγηΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГ,ΝλΝЂІΝϸϴϾЂЀϼϻϼϽЅϾϼΝЂϵϿϴЅІϼ,ΝλΝЂІΝϸЄЇϷϼνΝЂϵЍЂΝἅβΝЅϼϷЇЄЁϼΝЈЂЄЀϼμΝЂІΝІГЉΝ
γκΝ϶ΝϦЄϴϾϼГ,Ν1λΝ϶ΝϘϴϾЂЀϼϻϼГΝϼΝ1ηΝ϶ΝϸЄЇϷϼΝЂϵϿϴЅІϼέ
106
ϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶Ν ΧϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶Ν 1λλζμΝ κβ–κγΨΝ ЃЄϹϸϿϴϷϴΝ ЉϼЃЂІϹϻϴІϴΝ ϻϴΝ
ЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ ήaήΝ ЅΝ ϸ϶ϴΝ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϴІЂЄЁϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ ϶Ν ЃϴϿϹЂϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϹϻϼЊϼέΝ
ϙϸϼЁϼГІΝ ϹΝ Дa],Ν ЃЂ-ЀϴϿϾЂΝ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁΝ ϶Ν Ѕ϶ЂГІϴΝ ϸϼЅІЄϼϵЇЊϼГ,Ν ϴΝ ϸЄЇϷϼГІΝ
[a],Ν ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ ЃЂ-ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂЀϵϼЁϴІЂЄЁϼІϹΝ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГ,Ν ЃЄϼΝ
ЋϼϹІЂΝЂІЅϿϴϵ϶ϴЁϹΝДa]ΝЅϹΝЈЂЁЂϿЂϷϼϻϼЄϴέΝϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶ΝЁϴЄϼЋϴΝІϴϻϼΝЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ
„ЈЂЁϹЀЁϴΝ ϾЂЁЈϼϷЇЄϴЊϼГΝ ϔήϙ“. ϖΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ІГΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ Дe],Ν ЁЂΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝДa]ΝЅϹΝϻϴЃϴϻ϶ϴΝ϶ΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЋЇϺϸϼΝϸЇЀϼΝϼΝϻϴϹЀϾϼέΝ
ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝЁϹϷЂΝІЂϻϼΝДa] ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝϹΝ„ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ϹЁ“ ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼΝϼϻϷϿϹϺϸϴΝ
ϹΝ ϵϼϿΝ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЂΝ ϼЁІϹϷЄϼЄϴЁΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿЁϴІϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴέΝ ϛϴΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾΝІЂ϶ϴΝЂЄϷϴЁϼЋЁЂΝДa]ΝϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝЋЄϹϻΝβΝϼΝ .
ϛϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЎЄЁϹЀΝ ϾЎЀΝ ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϼГΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ξAIρΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ЁϹϾϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϼЃЂЀЁϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁϴЌϼГІΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝ ϹΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ІЂϽΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝήai/.
ϨϴϾІЎІ,ΝЋϹΝЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϴІϴΝϸϴІϼЄϴЁϴΝЈЂЄЀϴΝЂІΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝϸϼЃϿЂЀϴΝЂІΝ
λίΝ ϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ξϔρ (ϙptϴ-ΨΝ ϼΝ ЋϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ ІЂϻϼΝЃЎЄ϶ϼΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЁϴΝ
ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁϼϾЂϷϴΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ЃϼЅϴЁΝ ЅΝ ϔϙΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϔІ,Ν ϴΝ ЅΝ ϔΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϙ,Ν
Ёϴ϶ϹϺϸϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼЅЎϿІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЇϾΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГІΝ ϻ϶ЇϾΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷ,Ν ϴΝ
ЈЂЁϹЀϴΝЅΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЀϹϺϸЇΝДa]ΝϼΝДe].
ϞϴϾΝ ІЂϷϴ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂϵГЅЁϼЀΝ ІϴϾЂ϶ϴΝ ЄϴϻЁЂЂϵЄϴϻϼϹΝ ЅЄϹϸΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЅΝξϔρ,Νξϙρ,ΝξϔІρ,ΝξϡρΝς
ϙϸЁЂΝ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝϷЄϴЈϼЋЁЂΝЂϵϼϿϼϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ
ЁϴЀϹЄϼ,ΝϴϾЂΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϼЀΝЅϿϹϸЁЂІЂΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹΝϻϴΝήāήΝϼΝήaiήΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼμ
Ωā ρΝДā] > Дт] > [e]

*ai> [ai] > Дт] > [e]
ϡϴϿϼЋϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϵЍΝ ϹІϴЃΝ Дт]Ν ϶Ν ЃЄЂЊϹЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹΝ Ёϴ

ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ήāήΝ ϼΝ ήai/ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЂϵГЅЁϼΝ ϻϴЍЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝЅΝЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝДā]ΝϾϴІЂΝ π απκλδμ ЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝЈЂЄЀϼΝϼΝЅΝξϡρ,ΝϼΝ
107
ЅΝ ξϔІρ,Ν ϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ Дai]Ν ϾϴІЂΝ Ραδ εκυπκλδμ ϼϿϼΝ
ϛВϾЂϿϴϽЅϹЅΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ ξϡρΝ ϼΝ ξϔρ ЈЂЄЀϼμΝ ІϹϻϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝ ЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ
ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼϹΝЅϿЇϺϴІΝϻϴΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝЀϹϺϸϼЁЁϼГΝϻ϶ЇϾΝ
Дт]ΝϾϴϾІЂΝЃЄϼΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝήāή,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝЃЄϼΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴ /ai/
ЃЄϹϸϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂϿЇЋϴІΝ Дe]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝ ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ Ϲϸ϶ϴΝ ϿϼΝ ϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽЁЂΝ
ЂϵЅІЂГІϹϿЅІ϶ЂІЂ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶Ν ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ – ЂІΝ ϦЂЃϼЄЂЅΝ Χζἄ–54 ϷέΨ,Ν
ϥЃЂЄІϹϿϴΝϼΝϣϼϻЂЅΝΧβίβΝϷέΨΝ– ξϔІρΝϼΝξϡρ,ΝЁЂΝЁϹΝϼΝξϔІρΝϼΝξϙρΝЈЂЄЀϼΝЁϴΝ
ϹϸЁЂΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴІΝ ϴϿІϹЄЁϴІϼ϶ЁЂέΝ ϠϼЅϿГ,Ν ЋϹΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν
ЃЂϿϻϴΝЁϴΝЃЂЅІЇϿϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϹϸϼЁΝЀϹϺϸϼЁϹЁΝϹІϴЃΝДт]Ν϶ΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝήāή
ϼΝήai/ ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝЃЄϹϸϼΝϾЄϴϽЁϼГΝϹІϴЃΝДe],ΝϾЂϹІЂΝϹΝϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁЂΝЁϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝ϶Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϼέ
IGBulg 1690, ϣϼϻЂЅ, βίβΝϷέμ

 π β λαζδμΝb31, b34, b46, d17, d 21, d22;
 π βπκλδμ b51;
 π αδε γκμ b62;
 π αδε θγκυ b55.
IGBulg 2232, ἄΝϥЃЂЄІϹϿϴ,Ν π αδε θγκμ π βζκυ;
πδΰλαφ μ 2005: Eκζ,ΝϦЂЃϼЄЂЅ,Νζἄ–ηζΝϷέμ
 Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ υεκζα βμ 15;
 υεκυζ βμ Συλ ζ κυ Γ33;
 δκυα βμ υεκυζ κυ Γ34
ϟВϵЂЃϼІЁЂΝ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЂЍϹΝ ϦЂЀϴЌϹϾΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴΝ ЃЂϸЂϵЁЂΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,ΝϾϴϻ϶ϴϽϾϼ,ΝЋϹΝЅϿϹϸΝϾϴІЂΝϼϻϷϿϴЅЎІΝЁϴΝІϴϻϼΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝϹΝϵϼϿΝ
ЃϼЅϴЁΝЂЅ϶ϹЁΝЋЄϹϻΝξAρΝЂЍϹΝЋЄϹϻΝξAIρΝϼΝξHρ,ΝІЂ϶ϴΝЅЂЋϼΝϾЎЀΝ„ϹϸЁЂΝЃЂ-
ϾЎЅЁЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝДт] ϻϴΝЃЂ-ЅІϴЄЂІЂΝήϴήΝϼΝήāή“Ν(Tomaschek 1980, 131.
Band, I Abh., 8).
ϭЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІЁϴЅГΝ ϸЂΝ ϾЄϴϽЁЂІЂΝ Ϲ-ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,Ν ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝ π -
ЈЂЄЀϼΝЅϴΝЂІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЅЎЅΝЅЃЂЁІϴЁЁЂΝΝЃϼЅϴЁϹέΝϣЄϴ϶ϼΝ϶ЃϹЋϴІϿϹЁϼϹ,ΝЋϹΝ϶
108
ІГЉΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЁϹϷЄϴЀЂІЁЂΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Ν φαδμ, π ε θγκυ, π ε γκμ
(IGBulg 1342, 281 bis), δγυμ ϹΝ ЅΝ ξІΝ ρ (IGBulg 1γζβ,Ν 1ίηἅ,Ν βγγἅΨ,Ν ϴΝ
Μ κμ ЅΝξϙρΝ ΧIGBulg βγγἅ,ηΨ,ΝЂІΝϾЂϹІЂΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝ ϶ΝϼЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝ
ЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЁϴϼЅІϼЁϴ ЅϹΝϹΝЋЇ϶ϴϿЂΝДe].
ϖЎЃЄЂЅЎІΝϹΝІϴЀ,ΝЋϹΝЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϾЎЅЁϴІϴΝϸϴІϴΝЁϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝ
ЄϹϸϼЊϴΝϼЀϹЁϴΝϼΝЃЂЄϴϸϼΝϿϼЃЅϴΝЁϴΝЅϼϷЇЄЁϴΝϸϴІϼЄЂ϶ϾϴΝ϶ΝЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ
ЁϼϹΝ ЁϹΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϹЅϹЀΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝЈЂЄЀϴΝϹΝϵϼϿϴΝЅΝДai], [a]ΝϼϿϼΝДe],ΝϻϴЍЂІЂΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝ
ЂІΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝ ϶ϹϾЂ϶ϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ϹЄϴΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝ ϼϿϼΝ Дт],Ν ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ
<A>, <H>, <AIρ,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ϾЄϴϽЁЂІЂΝ [e]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,Ν ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁЂΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ
<AIρΝϼΝξE>.
ϡЂΝІЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝ϶ΝЅϿЇЋϴГΝЅΝ π αε θγκμ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝϸЇЀϴΝϻϴΝϼϻϷϿϴЅϹЁΝ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ
϶ΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝЁϴΝϼЀϹ,ΝЅϿЇϺϹЍЂΝϻϴΝЃЎЄ϶ϼΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝЁϴΝϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂ,ΝϴϻΝЅЎЀΝ
ЅϾϿЂЁЁϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸЃЂϿЂϺϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϴΝ Дā]Ν ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴ,Ν
ЃЂЅІϹЃϹЁЁЂΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼϿϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂΝ Дт]Ν ρ [e]έΝ Ν ϙ϶ϹЁІЇϴϿЁЂΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ϻϴΝ
ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϵЎϸϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЁІϹЄϹЅЇ϶ϴЍϴІϴΝ ЁϼΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ
ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝЁϴΝϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁЂ ϼЀϹΝϾϴІЂΝЅϴЀЂЅІЂГІϹϿЁЂΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝ-αμ ϼϿϼΝ-βμ. ϖΝ
ЁϴЌϹІЂΝ ϸЂЅϼϹΝ ІϴϾЎ϶Ν ϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГІΝ ЅΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴ,Ν ЅЎϸЎЄϺϴЍϼΝ Κ δζαδ- ϾϴІЂΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝЅЎЅІϴ϶Ͼϴμ
 Κ δζαδ βθκμ – ϹЃϼІϹІΝ ЂІΝ Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϔЅϾϿϹЃϼϽΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЅέΝ
ϘϴЅϾϴϿЂ϶ЂΝ ΧIGBulg 5786–5804, 5823, 5838, 5850, 5785 = 2125,
ηἅκἄΨ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЅϴΝЁϴϿϼЊϹΝЅϿϹϸЁϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼμ
ξϔρΝ ЈЂЄЀϼμΝ Κ δζα βθκμ, Κδζα δβθκμ, Κδζα δθκμ, Κ δζα ίβθκμ,
Κ δζα βκυβθκμ, Κ δζα κυβθκμ;
< ρΝЈЂЄЀϼμΝΚδζ πβθκμ, [Κ( )δζ] βθκμ;
< ΙρΝЈЂЄЀϼμΝΚ δζαδ κυβθκμ, Κ δζαδ εβθκμ.
Κ δζαδ- ϾϴІЂΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼΝ ϸЂЅϹϷϴΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴΝ ЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍЂΝ ЅΝ ϔІ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽЁЂ,ΝЁЂΝ
ЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϼΝϼΝЁϴΝϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϴΝϾЂЁ϶ϹЁЊϼГμ
109
 Κ δζαδί δγυμ:
IGBulg ββηγ,ΝЃЂЅ϶. ЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГ ϾЂЁЁϼϾΝЅΝcena funebris, ϡϹϽЁϹν
IGBulg ηκκγ,Ν λ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶έΝ ЁϴΝ ϜϻϼϸϴΝ ϼΝ ϥϹЄϴЃϼЅ,Ν Κ δζαδί δγυκμ,Ν ἅἅΝ Ϸέν
IGBulg 5890, 2–γ,ΝϞЄϹЅЁϴΝ– Κ δζαδί δγυκμ.
 Ὀλφ μ Κδζβί ακ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: ζ1η,Ν ϞЂЀЂІϼЁϼ,Ν ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ
ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝЁϴΝζέ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,Νϵϴϻϴέ
ϖϴϺЁЂІЂΝ ϶Ν ЅϿЇЋϴГ Ϲ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅЁϴІϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ Κ δζαδ- ЅϹΝ
ЅЄϹЍϴΝ ϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϶ІЂЄϴΝ ϶Ν ЅϿЂϺЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ГЅЁЂΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ϶ϼϸϼЀΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝѝέΝ ϥЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ΧDetschew 1976, s.vέΨΝ Ν ϶Ν ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ
ІГΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ -ε δζαμ,Ν ϴΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϶Ν ϹϸϼЁΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ -ε δζβμ40. ϣЂЅϿϹϸЁϴІϴΝ
ЈЂЄЀϴΝЂϵϴЋϹΝ ϹΝ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϹЁϴΝЂІΝ δγυε δζκυ ϶ΝϣϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ Χ1ἄλίΝ
dβ1ΨμΝ ЂІΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ϾϴІЂΝ δγυε δζβμ,Ν ЂІΝ ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶Ν ϶Ν ϼЁϸϹϾЅϴΝ – ϾϴІЂΝ
δγυε δζκμέΝϢЅ϶ϹЁΝІЂ϶ϴ, ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁϴΝϹΝϼΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝЈЂЄЀϴ,ΝЃЂϸΝϾЂГІЂΝ
ІϴϻϼΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϨϼϿϼЃϼΝ ϼΝ ϘЄϴЀϴΝ – Bascilas
(Detschew 1976, s.vέΨέΝϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂ,ΝϿЂϷϼЋЁЂΝϹΝϸϴΝ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЀΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ
ЅΝ Дā]μΝ ε δζā-έΝϦЂ϶ϴΝϵϼΝЀЂϷϿЂΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϹΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝϻϴΝϷЂЄϹϼϻϿЂϺϹЁϴІϴΝ
ЉϼЃЂІϹϻϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГІΝ ϼϻϷϿϴЅϹЁΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ
ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝΚ δζαδ- ϹΝДā],ΝϾЂeІЂΝϻϴІ϶ϴЄГΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝЅϼΝϸЂΝДт]ΝρΝДe]ΝϼΝ
ϻϴІЂ϶ϴΝЅϹΝЃϼЌϹΝЋЄϹϻΝξϔρ,ΝξϔІρΝϼΝξϙρέ
ϣЂΝ ϶ЅГϾϴΝ ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂЅІΝ ІϴϾϴΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ІЎϿϾЇ϶ϴЀϹΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅΝ ϔІΝ ϶Ν ϼϻϷϿϴЅϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ
ϹϿϹЀϹЁІέ
Γβπαδ-
ϪϴЄϼЊϴΝЁϴΝϵЂЅЃЂЄϴЁЅϾЂІЂΝЊϴЄЅІ϶Ђμ
40
ϦЎϽΝϾϴІЂΝЀЁЂϷЂΝЋϹЅІЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴІΝ϶Ν ЃϴϸϹϺЁϴΝЈЂЄЀϴ,ΝϼЀϹЁϼІϹϿЁϼГІΝ ЃϴϸϹϺΝЅϹΝ
϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴΝЂІΝϼϻϸϴІϹϿϼІϹΝЅЇϵϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝ– ϾϴІЂΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝ-αμ ,-βμ ϼϿϼΝ-κμ ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЅЎϻϸϴ϶ϴΝϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ
ЂϵЎЄϾ϶ϴЁϹΝϼΝЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂЅІΝЂІΝЃЄЂ϶ϹЄϾϴΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹέ
110
ία δζ βμ Γβπαδπυλ πμ – Detschew 1976 s.v. ϶ЎЄЉЇΝΝЀЂЁϹІϼ,Ν
γἅήγκΝϷέЂІΝЁέϹέν
ϕϿϴϷЂЄЂϸЁϼЋϾϴμ
Λαλε α Γβπαδπυλδμ Λαλε κυ Ἀ δα δεκῦ γυΰ βλ, Sayar 1998:37,
128–1γἄΝЂІΝЁέϹέν
ϫϴЅІЁЂΝϿϼЊϹμ
Γβπ πυλδμ Μκθ αθκυ – IGBulg 1346, ϕЇЄϸϴЃϴ;
λ. Γβπ πυλδμ αί θ κμ ΰυθ Μκυεδαθκῦ – Detschew 1976 s.v.,
ЀЂЁϹІϴΝЂІΝϡϼϾЂЃЂϿϼЅΝϴϸΝϡϹЅІЇЀ,ΝγΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέΝ
αζαδ-
αζαδ λαζδμ – IGBulg 1κηβ,ΝϗЂϿГЀЂΝϕЇϾЂ϶Ђ,Νcena funebris (϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝϹΝ
ϼΝЋϹІϹЁϹΝ αζα λαζδμ);
α(ζ)β λαζδμ – IGBulg 1690, d30,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέν
α[ζ]β[ ]λαζ κμ – IGBulg 1690 dηί,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέν
αζ< >β λαζ κμ – IGBulg 1690, d ἄγ,ΝϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέν
αζβπκλ κμ – IGBulg 1690, b13, ϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέ;
αζ πκλ πμ – IGBulg 853, ϠЂЀϼЁЂΝΧϣЄЂ϶ϴϸϼϽЅϾЂΨν
αζβααζ κμ – IGBulg 1690, b54, ϣϼϻЂЅ,ΝβίβΝϷέ;
αζαα ζηδμ – IOSPE 2, 136, ϣϴЁІϼϾϴЃϹϽ.
ν αδ-41
θ βίαλδμ – IGBulg β11λ,ΝϗЂЄЁϴΝϥϹϾϼЄϾϴΝΧςΨ,ΝЂϿІϴЄν
θ αδίαλδμ – IGBulg βγβ1,ΝϗЂЄЁϴΝϥЇЌϼЊϴ,Νcena ( θ αδίαλδ – ϸϴІέ ЃέΨ,
1βηΝЂІΝЁέϹέ
ουεαδ-
41
θ κυ- υεκμ, θ υ- υεκμ, θ κυ-πβμ, Dentu-brisa, Dentu-sucu, Dentu-staina,ΝЂІΝϹϸЁϴΝЅІЄϴЁϴ,ΝϼΝ
θ αδ-ίαλδμ,ΝЂІΝϸЄЇϷϴ,ΝЃЂ϶ϸϼϷϴІΝϸЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁϼІϹϿЁϼГΝ϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝϻϴΝЅЎЍϹЅІ϶Ї϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЂІΝϹϸϼЁΝ
ϼΝ ЅЎЍΝ ϾЂЄϹЁ,Ν ЁЂΝ ЅΝ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϼ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂІ϶ЎЄϺϸϴ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ δ αμ (2288), δ δμ
(1938), δ κμ (5918); δγβμ,βκυμ (1690b15, b1λ,ΝϼΝ1κγγΨ,Ν δγυμ, Bithus ϼΝЃЄέ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЁϹΝϹΝЋЇϺϸЂΝϼΝ
ЁϴΝЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϹϻϼϾέ
111
κυεαδίζπ δ – IGBulg 5067, 4–η,ΝϢϸϹЅЂЅνΝ
κυεβπδ κμ – IGBulg 171 bis,ΝϢϸϹЅЂЅνΝ
ϣЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝДт]ΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϸЂЃЇЅЁϹΝϼΝЃЄϼΝϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϔήϙΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ ЅϼΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІέΝ ϦϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЅϴΝ
υλα-ί δ αμ ΧζκΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέΨΝϼΝ υλ -ίδ αμ ΧηηΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέΨ,Ν δαα-α ζηδμ ϼΝ
δα -α θδμ,Ν ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼΝ ЅΝ δααμέΝ ϜЀϹІЂΝ αδεα,Ν ЄϴϻϷϿϹϸϴЁЂΝ ЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹ,Ν Ϲ
ЃЎЄ϶ϼΝϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ϶Νϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝЅΝξEρΝϼΝξAE> –
αδε - θγβμ, Zaece-thures, Zecae-porέΝ ϖΝ ϸЄЇϷϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГІΝ
ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅΝ ξϔρ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЃЄϼ δ α- λαζδμ, δ α- βηβ,
λδθεα-αδμ, κυλα-αδμ.
ϡϹΝ ϵϼ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϻϴϵЄϴ϶ГЀϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϻϴΝ
ЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁЂΝ ЂϵЇЅϿЂ϶ϹЁЂΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹέΝ ϖЅϹΝ ЃϴϾΝ ІЇϾΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϼЃЂЀЁϼЀΝ
ЂЍϹΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ЈϴϾІΝ – ЋϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЂϸЄϼЅϾϼГΝ ЊϴЄΝ ϥϹ϶ІΝ ϼΝ ϹϸЂЁЅϾϼГΝ ЊϴЄΝ
ϗϹІϴЅΝЁϴϽ-ЁϴЃЄϹϸΝЅϴΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝЀЂЁϹІϼΝЂІΝηΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ ЅΝϴ-
϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ΢ υγα ϼΝ Γ α ϶Ν ЄЂϸϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЃϴϸϹϺΝ ϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ Γ αμ ϶Ν
ϼЀϹЁϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ ϦϴЋϹ϶ϴΝ βίίἄμΝ ζ1–45; 83–κἄΨέΝ ϛϴЅϿЇϺϴ϶ϴΝ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ
϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝ ЈϴϾІЎІ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϥϹ϶ІΝ ЂІΝ ϦЇϾϼϸϼϸΝ ЁϴЅϹІЁϹΝ ϶Ν
ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϴІϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ϡΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀ,Ν ϾϴϾ϶ϼІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϼΝ
ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼІϹΝϸϴЁЁϼ,ΝЀϴϾϴЄΝЋϹΝ϶ΝЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝϼЀϹІЂΝϹΝ϶ΝЃϴϸϹϺΝϼΝЁϹΝ
ЅЀϹΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁϼΝ ϾϴϾΝ ϸϴΝ ϶ЎϻЅІϴЁЂ϶ϼЀΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁϴІϴΝ ЀЇΝ ЈЂЄЀϴέΝ ϘЂϾϴІЂΝ ϗϹІϴЅ,Ν
ЂϵЄϴІЁЂ,ΝϼЀϴΝЅϴЀЂΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝϼΝІϹΝ϶ϼЁϴϷϼΝЅϴΝЅΝϔ,
ЁЂΝІЄϴϸϼЊϼЂЁЁЂІЂΝϼЀϹΝЁϴΝЄЂϵϴΝϗϹІϴЅΝ϶ΝЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝϾЂЀϹϸϼГΝϹΝЅΝϡΝ – Γ βμ.
ϢϵϼϾЁЂ϶ϹЁЂΝ ϻϴΝ ІϴϾϼ϶ϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϴϸϹЁϴΝ ЂϵϿϴЅІΝ ϶Ν
ϴЁІϼЋЁϼГΝϷЄЎϾЂϹϻϼЋϹЁΝЅ϶ГІΝЅϹΝЃЄϼϹЀϴ,ΝЋϹΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϴІΝЁϴΝЁϴϿϴϷϴЁϹІЂΝ– ϶Ν
ϹϸЁϴΝϼϿϼΝϸЄЇϷϴΝЅІϹЃϹЁΝ– ЁϴΝЀЂϸϹϿϴΝЁϴΝϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾЂІЂΝϾЂϽЁϹ42έΝϦЂ϶ϴ,Ν
ЄϴϻϵϼЄϴΝ ЅϹ,Ν ϵϼΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЁϾЇЄϼЄϴЍϼΝ ЅϹΝ -αμ/-βμ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϶ΝϷЄЎϾЂϹϻϼЋЁϴΝ ЅЄϹϸϴ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЇЋϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝϼЄϴϸϼϼЄϴΝ
ϼΝЁϴϿϴϷϴΝЀЂϸϹϿϴΝЁϴΝϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЅΝ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝЇϷЂ϶ЂЄϾϼ,ΝϾЂϼІЂΝϵϼΝІЄГϵ϶ϴϿЂΝϸϴΝ
42
ϖϺΝЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝϻϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЂІΝϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГΝPanayotou (s.a.: 210–11; 407–8).
112
ЅϹΝ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ГІΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϹϿϹ϶ϴЁІЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϼІϹΝ
ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼΝ ΧMorpurgo Davies 2000: 15–39). ϡЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ
ЁϼϹΝЅϹΝЅϵϿЎЅϾ϶ϴЀϹΝЅΝϸЄЇϷϴΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ϴΝЅϼІЇϴЊϼГΝ– ϾЂϷϴІЂΝІЂϻϼ,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝϻЁϴϹΝ
ЀϴϿϾЂΝ ϼϿϼΝ ЀЁЂϷЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЃϼЌϹ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϹϸϴϸϹΝ ЅΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
ϵЇϾ϶ϼΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϹЊϴ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝЋЇ϶ϴ,ΝϵϹϻΝϸϴΝϼЀϴΝЅЎϻϸϴϸϹЁϴΝІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ϶Ν
ЃЂ϶ϹЋϹІЂΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝϻϴΝІЂ϶ϴΝϾϴϾΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴΝϹϸϼЁΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϻ϶ЇϾέΝϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ
ϾЂϿϹϵϴЁϼГІϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϼΝ ήāήΝ ϼΝ ήaiήΝ ϹΝ
ϼЁЅІЄЇϾІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЄϼЅЎЍЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹμΝ ЂІΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ ήāή,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ ЃЄϼΝ ΢ υγαμ ЃЄϹϻΝ ηέΝ ϶ϹϾ,Ν ЃЄϹϻ Дт]Ν ϶Ν
ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЁέϹέ,Ν ϸЂΝЂϾЂЁЋϴІϹϿЁЂІЂΝ Дe]Ν ЃЄϹϻΝ
2.–γέΝ϶έ ЂІΝЁέϹέ
ІV. <ϢІ> ϸϼϷЄϴЈъІ

ϖΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЂЃЂϿϴϷϴЍϴІϴΝ ϾЁϼϷϴΝ ЃЂΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝ ЈЂЁϹІϼϾϴΝ ЁϴΝ Ϙέ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν
ЅϹΝϾϴϻ϶ϴΝϻϴΝΩoi ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,ΝЋϹΝ„ЃЂЁϹϺϹΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾέΝϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝΩЂ > a,ΝІЂΝΩκi
> ai“ (Detschew 1λἄίμΝ 1κίΨέΝ ϦέϹέΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЄϴϻϵϼЄϴЀϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ϹΝ ϵϼϿЂΝ ЁϹΝ Дoi],Ν ϴΝ ϵϿϼϻϾЂΝ ϸЂΝ Дai].
ϣЄϼЀϹЄЎІΝЁϴΝϘϹЋϹ϶ΝϹΝІЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ ηβ ЅΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝΟ ηβ, Oesyma –
ϷЄϴϸΝ ЁϴΝ ϵЄϹϷϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϥІЄϼЀЂЁЅϾϼГΝ ϻϴϿϼ϶έΝ ϥЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ ЃЄϼϿϴϷϴЁϼГΝ ЂІΝ ЁϹϷЂΝ
ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ЃЂϸЉЂϸΝ ϼΝ ЃЂЁϹϺϹΝ ϷЄϴϸЎІΝ ϹΝ ЄϴϻЃЂϿЂϺϹЁΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЄЅϾϼГΝ
ϵЄГϷ,ΝІЂϽΝЂІЁϴЅГΝϼЀϹІЂΝϾЎЀΝϾЂЄϹЁϴ *wei:woi,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴΝ„϶ЎЄІГ“,
ϼΝ ϾЎЀΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϸЇЀϴΝ κ β „ІЄЎЅІϼϾϴ“έΝ ϡϴϿϼЋϼϹІЂΝ ЅϴЀЂ ЁϴΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ
ЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЃЂЅІϴЁЂ϶ϾϴΝ ЁϹϸЂϾϴϻЇϹЀϴΝ – ЁϴϼЅІϼЁϴΝ ηβ ϹΝ
ІЂЃЂЁϼЀ,Ν ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝ ЇΝ ЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼГΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄΝ ϢЀϼЄ,Ν ЁЂΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϼІϹΝ
ЁϹϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϼΝ ЅϿЂϺЁϴІϴΝ ЄЎϾЂЃϼЅЁϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЂϹЀϼІϹΝ Ёe
ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГІΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЃЄϴ϶ГІΝЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝЅЀϹϿϼΝϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГέΝ
ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝϘϹЋϹ϶ (Detschew 1960: 38–γλΨΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝДoi]Ν϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂϿЇЋϼΝ ϼΝ ЂІΝ ЃϴϿϴІϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІϼΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ
ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁЂІЂΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼμΝ φα θπ < φ θjπΨέΝ ϣЄϼЀϹЄϼІϹΝ ЅΝ
113
ЂϵϼЋϴϽЁϴІϴΝ ϻϴΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϼГΝ ЀϹІЂϸΝ ϹІϼЀЂϿЂϷϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷϹІЅϾϼГΝ ЊϴЄΝ
ϕЇЄϹϵϼЅІϴΝϼΝІЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝϦЄЂϽЅЀϼЅ,ΝЅϹϿϼЍϹΝЁϴΝϸϹЅЁϼГΝϵЄГϷΝЁϴΝϘЇЁϴ϶Ν϶Ν
ϠϴϿϾϴΝϥϾϼІϼГμ
 κδλ -ί αμ < *Burje (cf. υλ ί αμ) < *bhec:bhr „϶ЂϸГ“.
 Σλκδ η μ, Σλκ η μ, Σλπ η μ, Troesmis, Trosmis < *trus
„ІЄЎЅІϼϾϴ“.
ϙІЂΝϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝϢІ-ϷЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝ϶ΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,ΝϼϻЄϴϵЂІϹЁЂΝ϶ЎϻΝ
ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝЁϴΝDetschew 1976.
1. ϔЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀϼ
 Ρκδη(β)-/Ρυη(β)-:
Ρκδηκμ- PN, m;
Ρκδηβ- αζεβμ – PN, m ΧЊϴЄЅϾЂΝϼΝϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾЂΨ;
Ρκδηβ-α θβμ ;
Ρκδηβ- υεδμ;
Ρκδηβ-ζβ δεβ – ЅІЄϴІϹϷϼГ;
 υλ -/ κδλ -: υλ ίδ αμ/ κδλ ί αμ – ϷϹІЅϾϼΝЊϴЄ;
 κδ -/ υ -/ δ -: κδ αζ μ – ϶ϼІϼЁЅϾϼΝЊϴЄ;
 -πκδ βμ/-πυ βμ; -ίκδ βμ/-ίυ βμ: δπκ βμ – ϶ϼІϼЁЅϾϼΝЊϴЄ;
1. ϙІЁЂЁϼЀϼ
 Κκδζα-/Colo-: Κκδζβ δε – ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝЅІЄϴІϹϷϼГ;

 Κκδ κ-/Κκ κ-: Κκδ κί εκδ – ЃϿϹЀϹΝ϶ΝϥϾϼІϼГΝϠϼЁЂЄ;
 Μυ κ Ν– ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝЃϿϹЀϹ;
2. ϦЂЃЂЁϼЀϼ
 λκδα – ϖϹЄϼГΝ ϼΝ ϕϹЄЂϹΝ – ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϹΝ ϶Ν ϥϹ϶ϹЄЁϴΝ ϗЎЄЊϼГΝ ϼΝ

ϦЄϴϾϼГ;
 Ο ηβ – ϷЄϴϸΝЁϴΝϵЄϹϷϴΝЁϴΝϥІЄϼЀЂЁЅϾϼГΝϻϴϿϼ϶ν
114
 Ο εκμ – ЄέΝϜЅϾЎЄ;
 Σλκδ η μ – ЅϹϿϼЍϹΝЁϴΝϸϹЅЁϼГΝϵЄГϷΝЁϴΝϘЇЁϴ϶Ν϶ΝϥϾϼІϼГΝϠϼЁЂЄ;
ϛϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼЀΝ ЃЎϿЁЂΝ ϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϢІ-ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ЍϹΝ

ϸЂϵϴ϶ϼЀΝ ЂЍϹΝ ЌϹЅІΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ЀЂϷϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЃϼЌϴІΝ ϶Ν ЅϹЄϼϼ,Ν
ϻϴЍЂІЂΝЅϴΝϹϸϼЁϼЋЁЂΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝϼϿϼΝЅϴΝЅΝЁϹЅϼϷЇЄЁЂΝЋϹІϹЁϹμ
Σλοδαζβθκέ – Pandora, Bith., Ihsaniye;
[Μ]κ[υ]εαζαμ Οδηβ κυ – IGBulg,ΝІἨ,Νβί1ην
ε οδ υβμ – Σ Μ, V, 1–2, 1188;
οδγα – IGBulg 843;
Κοδ ληαμ ΢π εκυ – πδΰλαφ μ 2005: E84 (Γ38);
Οδλδθγκυ... – IGBulg 1γηβΝΧЁϹЅϼϷЇЄЁЂΝЋϹІϹЁϹΨ;
Ωδ α – IGBulg 2027.
ϘЂЅϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝΡκδηβ αζεβμ ϹΝЁϴϽ-ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝϼΝЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝϻϴΝ

ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϼГΝ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀέΝ ϦЂΝ ЅЎϸЎЄϺϴΝ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϷЂϿГЀΝ ϵЄЂϽΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϻϴЄϴϸϼΝ ЀЁЂϺϹЅІ϶ЂІЂΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЂІΝ
ЊϹϿϼГΝ ϷЄЎϾЂϹϻϼЋϹЁΝ Ѕ϶ГІΝ Χγζ,Ν ЂІΝ ІГЉΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼΝ ЂІΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΨ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ
ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴІΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼГΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЊϴЄΝ ЂІΝ ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ 1έΝ ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ
ϤЂϽЀϹІϴϿϾέΝ ϞЎЀΝ ϿϴЃϼϸϴЄЁϴІϴΝ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼГΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϸЂϵϴ϶ϼЀΝ ϼΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ
ЀЂЁϹІЁϼΝϿϹϷϹЁϸϼΝЂІΝ11ΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέΝϼΝЂІΝγἅ–ζἄΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝϖϴϺϹЁΝϹΝЈϴϾІЎІ,Ν
ЋϹΝ϶Ў϶Ν϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝІϹϻϼΝЅϿЇЋϴϼΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝЊϴЄГΝϹΝϼϻЃϼЅϴЁЂΝЅΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξϢІρέΝ
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЅІϴ϶ϴΝ ϸЂЅІϴІЎЋЁЂΝ ЃЂЃЇϿГЄЁЂΝ ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝ ϶ϹϾЂ϶Ϲ,Ν ϶ϿϼϻϴΝ ϶Ν
ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІέЁϴЄέΝ „ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ“Ν ϼΝ ЁϹЀϴϿϾЂΝ ϻЁϴІЁϼ,Ν ϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϹΝ
ІЂϿϾЂ϶ϴΝ ϻЁϴІЁϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼΝ ЅϴΝ ϷЂΝ ЁЂЅϹϿϼ,Ν ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϵϹϻΝ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿЁϴΝ
ϷЂЄϸЂЅІΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶Ν 1λἄημΝ ββ–βγΨέΝ ϦϹϻϼΝ ЁЂЅϼІϹϿϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЅϴΝ
ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴІϼΝ϶ΝἄΝΝЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝϼΝ϶Ν1γΝЋϴЅІЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴέ
ϢЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ
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1. Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼГІΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ζἄ–ηζΝ ϷέΝ ЅΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ
ЅІЄϴІϹϻϼ,ΝЃЂЋϼІϴЍϼΝЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼϴϿϹЁΝЇЃЄϴ϶ϼІϹϿΝЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝ
( πδΰλαφ μ 2005: EκζΨΝЂІΝϦЂЃϼЄЂЅμ
Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ Ῥκδηβ ζεαμ δγυε θγκυ 10–11;
Σδί λδκμ Κζα δκμ Ῥκδηβ ζεαμ Ἀπκζζπθ κυ 12–13;
Μκε πκλδμ Ῥκδηβ ζεκυ Γ32;
2. Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІЁϼГІΝЁϴϸЃϼЅΝϻϴΝЅЎϻϸϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝϹЀЃЂЄϼЂЁϴΝ϶ΝϣϼϻЂЅΝЂІΝβίβΝ
Ϸ.:
Μκυεα λαζδμ Ρυηβ αζεκυ – IGBulg 1690, b37.
3. Ϙ϶ϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ЂІΝ ϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΝ – ϹϸϼЁΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЂЋϹϿϼІϹΝ ЁϹϼϻ϶ϹЅІϹЁΝ
ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼϴϿϹЁΝЇЃЄϴ϶ϼІϹϿΝϼΝ϶ІЂЄϼΝ – ϶ϹЄЂГІЁЂΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ ЂІΝγέ
϶ϹϾ,ΝϻϴϷЇϵϹЁμ
λ. Ρκδηβ ϴζεβμ – IGBulg 884, 20;
---εα πδη ζκυη θκυ Μ. λ.| ΟΤ΢ Ρκδηβ αζεκυ – IGBulg 1039.
4. IGBulg 1ἄλβ,Ν ϣϼϻЂЅΝ – ЀϹІЄϼЋeЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅ,Ν ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϹЁΝ ЂІΝ ЅІЄϴІЂЄϴΝ
Ρκδηβ αζεβμ ЁϴΝΠαδ θ Πδαβθσμ ΧϬϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶,ΝϕЇВϾϿϼϹ϶ΝβίίἄΨέΝ
8. ϞϴІϴϿЂϷΝЂІΝϞϼϻϼϾΝ– Pandora, Mys.: Kyzikene, Kapu Dag; Kyzikos,
Perrot, Exploration I 87 Nrέηί,ΝЄϹϸΝἅ:
] ζδκμ Ρυη α[ζεβμ]
ϢІΝ ЂЅϹЀІϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂ,Ν ЁЂЅϹЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЋϴЅІЁϼΝ ϿϼЊϴΝ ϶Ν
ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,Ν ЅϴЀЂΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ξΤρΝ ϷЄϴЈϼГ,Ν ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ ϣϼϻЂЅϾϼГΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝϼΝЂІΝϞϼϻϼϾέ
ϫϴЅІЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ
ϢІΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼЁϴϸϹЅϹІІϹΝ ЋϴЅІЁϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼ,Ν ЅΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ Ёϴ
ЌϹЅІ,ΝЅϴΝЂІΝϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГέΝϣЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍϼГІΝϵЄЂϽΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝΧλΨΝϹΝ
ЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝϹΝЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЁЂΝϻϴΝЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϴΝЁϴΝϼЀϹІЂ,Ν1ΝЂІΝϘϴϾϼГ,Ν1ΝЂІΝ
ЄϴϽЂЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϥϹЄϸϼϾϴ,Ν βΝ ЂІΝ ϗЂЄЁϴΝ ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ,Ν 1Ν ϷЄϴЈϼІΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЂϵЁϼЊϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϦϹϵϴϼϸϴΝ ϶Ν ϙϷϼЃϹІ – Ρκδηβ αζεαμ (Velkov, Fol 1λἅἅμΝ №βγ1ΨέΝ ϢІ
116
ЋϹІϼЄϼЁϴϸϹЅϹІІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ Ν ЌϹЅІΝ ЅϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝ ξΤ>,
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝЂЅϹЀΝ– ЋЄϹϻΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξΟΙ>.
ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξOEρΝ ϼϿϼΝ ξOIρ,Ν ϻϴϾЂЁЂЀϹЄЁЂΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЍΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ ήoiήΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν Rhoemetalka, Roimos (Fol
1λἄκμΝ №Ν ἅζἄ,Ν ἅγγΨ, ϼϿϼΝ ЅΝ ЂЃЄЂЅІϹЁϼГΝ ЃЄϴ϶ЂЃϼЅΝ ξE> – Remotalcianus
(Fol 1968: 661).
ϞϴϾΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝІЎϿϾЇ϶ϴΝІЂϻϼΝЈϴϾІΝϻϴϹϸЁЂΝЅΝЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝ
ЁϴϵϿВϸϹЁϼϹΝϻϴΝЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼς
ϭЂЀΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЅϼЋϾϼІϹΝ γζΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ ϻϴΝ
ЊϴЄЅϾЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹ,Ν ϶Ν ЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍϼІϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϶Ν ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ЂЅϹЀΝ ЂІΝ ЋϹІϼЄϼЁϴϸϹЅϹІІϹΝ ЋϴЅІЁϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,Ν ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ
ϸЂЃЇЅЁϹЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЀЇΝ – ϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЊϴЄ,Ν ϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼΝ ϿϼЊϴ,Ν ϼΝ ϶Ν ϷЄϴЈϼІϼΝ – ϾЂЁЅϹЄ϶ϴІϼ϶ЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЎϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂІЂΝЀЇΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,ΝЂІЄϴϻϹЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝξΟΙρ,ΝϾϴІЂΝ
ЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁЂІЂΝ ϸϴІϼЄϴЁЂΝ ϻϴϸ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЀЂЁϹІϴІϴΝ ЂІΝ 11Ν ϷέΝ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ
ϥϹϷϴΝ ЁϹϾϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϶ЎЄЁϹЀΝ ϾЎЀΝ ϷЄϴЈϼГІϴΝ Ρυηβ αζεβμέΝ ϢЅ϶ϹЁΝ ϶Ν
ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿЁϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϣϼϻЂЅΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϾϴІϴϿЂϷϴΝ ЂІΝ ϞϼϻϼϾ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ
ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴЉ,ΝІϴϾЂ϶ϴΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЅϹΝЅЄϹЍϴΝ϶ΝЌϹЅІΝЋϴЅІЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЂІΝϦЄϴϾϼГΝϼΝ
ϠϴϾϹϸЂЁϼГ,ΝϾЂϼІЂΝЅϿϹϸ϶ϴІμ
1. ϔϠ,Ν1ί,ΝϞЂϻϴЁϼ,ΝЅІϹϿϴΝЅΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝϼΝϵϴЄϹϿϹЈΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶Ѕ,ΝЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ
ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝЁϴΝβέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ:
Ἀζ |ιαθ| λκμ |Ῥυη | ζ|εκυ| ὁ εα | Ῥ ΰζκμ| δ |Ὑο | ῳ ξ θ.
2. ϔϠ, 1ἄζ,ΝΧϟϼЁϾϹЅІϼϸϴΨ,ΝϨϿЂЄϼЁϴ,Νβέ–γέΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ:
Ἀθ πα λκθ Ῥυηβ-
ζεκυ λπα ε ʹΝἈηη α
Ἀθ δΰ θκυ η βλ.
3. IGBulg ΙΙ, κἄκ,ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝЅЎЅΝϻЂІϹϾϴΝЂІΝЅέ ϔϵЄϼІ,ΝϘЂϵЄϼЋϾЂ:
Θ αία κπ δ-
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ῳ Μκυεδαθ μ λ-
μ εα Ρυηβ αζεβμ κυ κυ, Λαπ-
ππλ εα Πλκε ζδκμ
υζκυπκλ κμ εδ-----
4. IGBulg III,Ν1,Ν1γ1κ,ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ϶ЎЄЉЇΝϵϴϻϴΝЅЎЅΝЅІϴІЇГΝЁϴΝϛϹ϶ЅΝЂІΝ
ϞϴЃϼІϴЁΝϘϼЀϼІЄϼϹ϶ЂΝΧІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГΝЁϴΝϨϼϿϼЃЂЃЂϿΨ,ΝγΝ϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέ:
λΧ ζδκμ) Ρυηβ αζεβμ εα ΢εαυλδαθ μ εα βη λδμ κ κυ
ι η θκδ ἀθ γβεαθ.
5. IGBulg III,Ν 1,Ν 11γβΝ ЅϾЇϿЃІЇЄЁϴΝ ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼГ-ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝ ЂІΝ

Ѕ϶ϹІϼϿϼЍϹІЂΝЁϴΝϔЅϾϿϹЃϼϽΝ϶ΝϕϴІϾЇЁΝЅΝЁϴϸЃϼЅ,ΝϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁΝЁϴΝϵϴϻϴІϴΝ
ЅΝЉЇϵϴ϶ϼΝϵЇϾ϶ϼμ
Κζ(α δκμ) ΢παλ κεκμ ευλ ῳ Ἀ εζβπδ εα Ὑΰ εα Σ -

ζ φ λῳ υ λβθκδμ π λ κῦ υ κῦ Ρυη αζεκυ
κῦ εα Ὀζυηπ κυ εα ξλβ η θ εζβγ θ κμ ξ θ.
6. ϙϸϼЁΝ ЁЂ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅ ЂІΝ ЅέΝ ϳϷЂϸЂ϶ЂΝ ϾЄϴϽΝ ϣϿЂ϶ϸϼ϶,Ν ϔЄЉέΝ ЀЇϻέΝ
ϣϿЂ϶ϸϼ϶,Ν ϼЁ϶έΝ №Ν ІІ-βγκἄέΝ ϢϵЄЂЋЁϴΝ ЃϿЂЋϾϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϛϹ϶ЅΝ ϼΝ ϩϹЄϴ,Ν
ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІϸЂϿЇ,ΝЃЂЅЂЋϹЁΝЀϼΝЂІΝϡέ ϬϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶:
ΦΛ·ΡΤΜ Σ /
ΙΚ Ι-ΡΛ
ϟϼϷϴІЇЄϼμΝME, HP.
Φζ(ατδκμ) Ρυη αζ[εβμ ---]
ε Ἥλ [e.g. ξάθ].
ϡϹΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЁϹ ϻϴϵϹϿϹϺϼЀ,ΝЋϹΝЃϹІІϹΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿЁϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝ
ϼΝ ϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁϼГІΝ ЁϴϸϷЄЂϵϹЁΝ ЂІΝ ϟϼЁϾϹЅІϼϸϴ, ЅϴΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ϹЁϼΝ ЂІΝ
ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϻϴЀЂϺЁϼΝ ЉЂЄϴΝ – ЅϴЀϼІϹΝ ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿЁϼΝ ЃϴЀϹІЁϼЊϼΝ ЅϴΝ
ЅϾЎЃϼΝ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ϹϸϹЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϹЅІЁϴІϴΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼϴϿЁϴΝ ϷϿϼЃІϼϾϴ,Ν
ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ЅΝ ϶ϼЅЂϾЂΝ ЂϵЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁЂΝ ЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼϹΝ –
ЄϴϻϵϼЄϴЀϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ϹΝ ϺЄϹЊ,Ν ϴΝ ЁϹΝ ЀϴϿϾЂΝ ЂІΝ ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ϷЂ϶ЂЄГІΝ ϻϴΝ
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ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾЂΝ ЅЎϻЁϴЁϼϹΝ ϼΝ ЀϹЅІϹЁΝ ЃϴІЄϼЂІϼϻЎЀΝ – ϔЁІϼЃϴІЎЄΝ ϼΝ
ϔϿϹϾЅϴЁϸЎЄΝ ϶Ν ЀϴϾϹϸЂЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,Ν ϤЂϽЀϹІϴϿϾΝ ϼΝ ϥЃϴЄІЂϾΝ ϶Ν
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹέΝϦϹΝЅϴΝϻ϶ЇЋϴϿϼΝЃЂΝЃЂϸЂϵϼϹΝЁϴΝЁϴЌϼІϹΝϔЅЃϴЄЇЉ,ΝϞЄЇЀΝϼϿϼΝ
ϞϴϿЂГЁέ ϢІΝ ϸЄЇϷϴΝ ЅІЄϴЁϴ,Ν ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϾЇϿІЇЄϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЇЅϹЍϴΝ ϶Ν
ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ЂІΝ ϵЄϴІГІϴ-ЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϼΝ ЂІΝ ϞϴЃϼІϴЁΝ ϘϼЀϼІЄϼϹ϶ЂΝ –
ϘϹЀϹІЄϼЂЅ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϼЁІϹЄϹЅЁϴІϴΝ ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼГΝ ϻϴΝ ϶ІЂЄЂІЂΝ ϼЀϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ϤЂϽЀϹІϴϿϾΝ – ЃЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЅϾϴϻϴЁϼϹΝ ЄЂϸϼІϹϿϼІϹΝ ЀЇΝ ЅϴΝ ϷЂΝ ЁϴЄϹϾϿϼΝ ЂЍϹ
ϢϿϼЀЃϼЂЅΝΧ϶ϺέΝЉЇϵϴ϶ϼГΝϾЂЀϹЁІϴЄΝЁϴΝϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶Ν1λἄημΝβ1,ζλΨέ ϕЇϾ϶ϼІϹΝ
ЁϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЅϴ ЅІϴЄϴІϹϿЁЂΝϷЄϴ϶ϼЄϴЁϼ,ΝϴΝІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹІϹΝϼЀΝЅϴΝϷЄϴЀЂІЁϼ,ΝЅΝ
ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ξΤρΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ Ρυη αζεβμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ Ρκδη αζεβμ ϼΝ
ЈЂЁϹІϼЋЁЂІЂΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ε ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ εα ϶Ν ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼГΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ЂІΝ ϳϷЂϸЂ϶ЂέΝ
ϞϴϾ϶ЂΝЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЅϹΝЁϴЀϹЄϼς
ϣЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿϼІϹΝϻЁϴГІΝϾϴϾΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГΝ ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЂІЂΝϼЀΝϼЀϹΝϼϿϼΝ
ІЂ϶ϴΝЁϴΝϵϿϼϻϾϼІϹΝϼЀέΝϖЎЃЄЂЅЎІΝϹΝϻЁϴГІΝϿϼΝϾϴϾΝϸϴΝϷЂΝЂІЄϴϻГІΝЅΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
ϵЇϾ϶ϼέΝϘϴ,ΝІϹΝϻЁϴГІΝ– ϼϿϼΝЅΝξϢІρ,ΝϼϿϼΝЅΝξΤρέΝϦϴϻϼΝϴЀϵϼ϶ϴϿϹЁІЁЂЅІΝЁϴΝ
ϷЄϴЈϼϼІϹΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЎϿϺϼΝЁϴΝ ЈϴϾІϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶ЎЃЄЂЅЁϼІϹΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝ ЃЂΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ
϶ЄϹЀϹΝ ϼЀϴІΝ ϹϸЁϴΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЍϴΝ ЅІЂϽЁЂЅІΝ Дέ]έΝ ϞϴϾІЂΝ ϹΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂ,Ν
ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϴЊϼГІϴΝЁϴΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝДoi]ΝЀϼЁϴ϶ϴΝЃЄϹϻΝІЂϻϼΝЀϹϺϸϼЁϹЁΝϻ϶ЇϾΝ
ЃЄϹϸϼΝ ЂϾЂЁЋϴІϹϿЁЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϸЂΝ Дi] – ЃЄЂϸЎϿϺϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЃЄЂЊϹЅ,Ν
ϾЂϽІЂΝЃЄϼϾϿВЋ϶ϴΝϹϸ϶ϴΝЃЄϹϻΝ϶ІЂЄϴІϴΝЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝЁϴΝЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝЉϼϿГϸЂϿϹІϼϹΝ
ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ϛϴΝ ЁЂ϶ЂЃЂГ϶ϼϿϴІϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϴΝ Дέ]Ν ЁГЀϴΝ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿЁϴΝ ϵЇϾ϶ϴΝ ϶Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϴϻϵЇϾϴ,Ν ϻϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴІΝ <OI>, <O> ϼϿϼΝ <Τ>,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ
ЃЄϼϵϿϼϻϼІϹϿЁЂΝϷЂΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴІέΝϦЂ϶ϴΝГ϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝϹΝЋϹЅІЂΝЅЄϹЍϴЁЂΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝЁϴΝЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝϹЄϴΝЁϴЅϹІЁϹ, ϶ϾϿВЋϼІϹϿЁЂΝϼΝ϶ΝІϹϻϼΝЂІΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϻϹЀϼ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЁϴΝξΤρΝϻϴΝξΟΙρΝϸϴІϼЄϴΝЂІΝ1έ
϶έ ЃЄέЁέΝΧSlavova 2004: ἄηΨέΝϦϴϻϼΝϹΝЃЄϼЋϼЁϴІϴΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝϤЂϽЀϹІϴϿϾΝϸϴΝЅϹΝ
ЃϼЌϹΝ ϶Ν ЋϴЅІЁϼІϹΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ЃЂЁГϾЂϷϴΝ ϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξΤ>. ϦϴϻϼΝ ϹΝ ϼΝ
ЃЄϼЋϼЁϴІϴΝ ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝ ЂЅ϶ϹЁΝ ЅЎЅΝ ϻϴϾoЁЂЀϹЄЁЂІЂΝ ξOEρΝ ϻϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ /oi/ ЃЄϼΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϤЂϽЀϹІϴϿϾΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
119
ЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴΝ ϼΝ ξOρ,Ν ϼΝ ξU>, ϼΝ ЁϴϾЄϴГΝ ξI>: Rumitalka, Rometalca,
Rimetalka ΧЅЄ϶έΝAmm. Marc.26, 1 Rumitalca tribunus; Script. hist. Aug. 3,
9, 8 Rimetalcen; CILγ,Ν1βίἅγΝЂІΝϟЇϾЅЂЄΝ– Rometalca).
ϭЂЀΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴІΝ ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϼΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀЁϼΝ ЅЇϵЅІϼІЇЊϼϼΝ ϶Ν
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼ,Ν ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЄϼϹЀϹЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϶ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ ήoi/ ϶Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ ϹЄϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿϼΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼ,Ν
ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϼΝЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝЃЄϼΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷ,ΝІέϹέΝϼΝІЂϽΝϹΝϵϼϿΝЃЂϸϿЂϺϹЁΝЁϴΝ
ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϴЊϼГ,ΝЀϼЁϴ϶ϴЍϴΝЃЄϹϻΝДέ]έΝ
ϦЂϻϼΝЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝЁϴΝϻϴЀϹЁГϹЀЂЅІΝЁϴΝξϢІρΝϼΝξΤρ,ΝϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝϻϴΝ
Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝ Дoi] > Дέ]Ν ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼ,Ν ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂЅϿϹϸϼΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ Ρκδη(β)- ϹΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϹΝ
ЅϴЀЂЅІЂГІϹϿϹЁΝ ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀέΝ ϢІΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾϼІϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ϶Ν ϹϸЁЂΝ
ЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼϹΝЂІΝϕϴІϾЇЁΝϹΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁϴΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝξΤρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξΟΙ>:
παλ Ρκδηβπ κυ43 – PHib,I,ΝγγΝ,ΝβζηΝЃЄέЁέϹένΝ
Ρυηβ αίαμ – Velkov, Fol 1977, βἄκΝϷέΝЂІΝЁέϹέ;
Ρκδηκμ Σαλ κυ – IGBulg 2112;
--Tαλ αμ Ρκδηκυ – IGBulg 2015;
Ρκδηβζβ δε І – IGBulg 2338 ΧϼЀϹΝЁϴΝЅІЄϴІϹϷϼГΨν
Ρκδηβα θ |κμ – IGBulg 1293;
Ρυηβ υεδμ – IGBulg 1350;
Ρκδηπδ – IGBulg 1115;
Roimus – CIL 15, 5523;
Ruimus – CIL 13, 7803.
ϛϴЀГЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξϢІρΝ ЅΝ ξΤρΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂЅϿϹϸϼΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν
ЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝξOIρΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЂІΝЁϴЌϹІЂΝϸЂЅϼϹμ
43
Detschew 1976, s.v. λκδηβπ βμέΝ ϢЍϹVlachov 1963 s.v ϴϾІЇϴϿϼϻϼЄϴΝ ЋϹІϹЁϹІЂΝ Ρκδηβπ βμ,
ЊϼІϼЄϴϽϾϼΝ ϤЇЅЇέΝ ϦϹϾЅІЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ЃϴЃϼЄЇЅϴΝ Ͼϴϻ϶ϴμΝ ἀπκΰλα|φ ζ αμ μ λ [κθ ] κμ παλ Ρκδηβπ κυ
παλ’Ν Ἀλκδηβπ κυ Θλ ]ε μέέέϘϹϽЅІ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϶ϼϺϸϴЀΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂЅІЇϿϼЄϴΝ ϹϿϼϻϼГΝ ЃЄϼΝ
϶ІЂЄЂІЂΝϼЀϹέ
120
 ЁϴΝϷϹІЅϾϼГΝЊϴЄΝϕЇЄϹϵϼЅІϴμ
υλ ίδ α – ΙGBlg 13, 22,ΝϘϼЂЁϼЅЂЃЂϿ,ΝЃЂЋέ ϸϹϾЄϹІΝζκΝϷέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ;
υλ ίδ αθ – ΙGBlg 323, 5, ϠϹЅϴЀϵЄϼГ,ΝηηΝϷέΝЃЄέЁέϹέ;
υλαίδ αμ – Str. 7, 3, 5; 16, 2, 39 2;
κδλαίδ αμ – Str. 7, 3, 11; 7, 3, 12;
Burobosten – Pomp.Trog. Prol. 32;
Burvista – Iord. Get. 67.
ϦЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЂІϵϹϿϹϺϼЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼІϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ
ϕЇЄϹϵϼЅІϴ ЅϴΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅΝ ξΤρ,Ν ϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ – ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅΝ ξUρέΝ ϥϴЀЂΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ЂІΝ
ЋϹІϼЄϼІϹΝ ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϕЇЄϹϵϼЅІϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ξΟΙρΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ЇΝ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁΝ
(63/4 ЃЄέЁέϹέ–βζΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΨ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϾЂϷЂІЂΝ ЁϹΝ ϻЁϴϹЀΝ ІЂЋЁЂΝ ϾЂϷϴΝ ϻϴ϶ЎЄЌ϶ϴ
Ѕ϶ЂГІϴΝГ фия,ΝЁЂΝЃЂϸϴІϾϼΝ϶ЎІЄϹΝ϶ΝІϹϾЅІϴΝϸϴІϼЄϴІΝϻϴ϶ЎЄЌ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝѝ
ЃЂΝ ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϦϼϵϹЄϼϽέΝ ϤϴϻЁЂϵЂГІΝ ϶Ν ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϶Ν ЁϹϷЂ϶ϼГΝ
ІϹϾЅІΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϼΝЂЅ϶ϹЁΝЁϴΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹΝЁϴΝЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼ, ϼΝЁϴΝ
ϼϻϵЂЄϴΝЁϴΝЃЄϹЃϼЅ϶ϴЋϼІϹΝЁϴΝІϹϾЅІϴΝ϶ΝϾЂϸϹϾЅϼІϹ,ΝϵϴϻϼЄϴЍΝЅϹΝЁϴΝЂϵЍЂІЂΝ
Дέ] ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ξOIρΝ ϼΝ ξY> ϶Ν ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϼГΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼέΝ ϛϴІЂ϶ϴΝ
ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷϹІЅϾϼГΝ ЊϴЄ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϶ЃЄЂЋϹЀΝ ϹΝ ЅΝ ЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝ ЅϼϷЇЄЁϼΝ
ϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϶ΝϸЂЅϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝξΟΙρΝϼЀϹЁϴΝ
– ЂІΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴΝ ЃЂϿЂ϶ϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ 1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ – ЃЂЅІϴ϶ГΝ ϹϸϼЁΝ ЃЄϼЁЊϼЃϹЁΝ
϶ЎЃЄЂЅμΝϾϴϾЎ϶ΝϹΝϵϼϿΝЁϹϷЂ϶ϼГІΝЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿϹЁΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀΝ – [oi]ΝϼϿϼΝДὸ]έΝ
ϘϴІϼЄЂ϶ϾϴІϴΝ ЀЇΝ ϼ ЀϴϿϾϼГІΝ ϵЄЂϽΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЁϹΝ ЃЂЀϴϷϴІΝ ϻϴΝ
ЅϼϷЇЄϹЁΝЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄ,ΝЁЂΝЈϴϾІЎІ,ΝЋϹΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϹϻϼϾΝЁГЀϴЀϹΝξOEρΝϼΝξOI>
ЃϼЅϴЁϼГ,Ν ϴΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ ϹΝ ЅϴЀЂΝ ЅΝ ξΤρ,Ν ЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν ЃЂϿϻϴΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝДὸ]ΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹέΝ
 ЁϴΝ϶ϼІϼЁЅϾϼГΝЊϴЄΝϛϼЃЂϽІϹЅ:
δπκ βμ – Memnon FGrH 434 F 9, 5; F 12, 5; St.Byz. 297, 1; Pap.
Magdola 39;
Σδίκ βμ – Polyb. 4, 50, 8; 4, 50, 9; 4, 52, 8;
Ziboeta – Liv. 38, 16, 8; 38, 16, 9;
121
Zδί βθ – Diod. 19, 60, 3;
δπκ κυ – Plut. Aet. Gr. 49;
δπ βμ – Suid.;
υπκ βμ – Paus. 5, 12, 5;
Ἀ θαμ [ δ]ίκδ κυ – Detschew 1976, s.v., ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝЂІΝϞϼϻϼϾν
΢π δΰ θβμ πλ( μ) δπκδ βθ – Detschew 1976, s.vέ,ΝЃϴЃϼЄЇЅΝЂІΝγΝ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέ
 ЁϴΝ϶ϼІϼЁЅϾϼГΝЊϴЄΝϘЂϽϸϴϿЅЂЅ
κδ αζ κῦІ – StrέΝ1βЄΝζЄΝβ;
υ αζ κῦϺ – Memnon FGrH 434 F 12, 3;
κδ αζ κῦ – Pandora, Bith., Sapanca;
κδ αζ θ – Pandora, Bith., Germe;
Didalsus – CIL 3, 7423, Oescus.
ϘЄЇϷϼГІ,Ν ЅЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЃЂ-ЄГϸϾЂΝ ЅЄϹЍϴЁΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋϹЁΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ϻϴΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЍϼГΝ ЅϹΝ ϸЂΝ Дέ]Ν ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ Дoi],Ν ϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ
ϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝ ξOρ,Ν ϴΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼГІΝ ϹІϴЃΝ ЁϴΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹ,Ν Дoi] > Дέ] > [i],Ν ЅϹΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρΝ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ ϻϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ϕЎϿϷϴЄϼГΝ Slavova 2004: 66).
ϦϹϻϼΝ ϸ϶ϹΝ ϷЄϴЈϼϼΝ ЁϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄϼЄϴЁϼΝ ϻϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,Ν ЁЂΝ ϻϴϾЂЁЂЀϹЄЁЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЄϹЍϴІ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝ ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼ,
ЋϼϼІЂΝ ЄЎϾЂЃϼЅϼΝ ЃЂΝ ЃЄϼЁЊϼЃΝ ЅϴΝ ϾЎЅЁϼέΝ EϸЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁϼІϹΝ
Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϹІϴЃϼІϹΝ ϶Ν ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂІЂΝ Дoi]ΝϹΝ
ІЂЃЂЁϼЀЎІΝ λκδα,Ν ЋϼϹІЂΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ϶Ν ϥϹ϶ϹЄЁϴΝ ϗЎЄЊϼГΝ ЅϹΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼϿo ϸЂΝ Дi] – [veria],Ν ϸЂϾϴІЂΝ ϶Ν ЅЎЍϼЁЅϾϴΝ ϦЄϴϾϼГΝ ЅϿϴ϶ГЁϼІϹΝ
ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϻϴ϶ϴЄϼϿϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІΝ ЅΝ ЀϹϺϸϼЁЁЂІЂΝ Дέ]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹ,Ν
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξO> – [berέe],ΝϾϴІЂΝЅϴΝϷЂΝ϶ЎϻЃЄϼϹϿϼΝϾϴІЂΝϕЂЄЇϽ44.
ϙІЂΝϾϴϾ϶ϼΝЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴΝϻϴΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЁϴΝξOρΝϼ <IρΝ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝξOIρΝЅϴΝ
ЁϼΝЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϼΝϴЁІϼЋЁϼІϹΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϴ϶ІЂЄϼΝΧЃЂΝDetschew 1976 s.v.):
44
ϖϺέΝЃЂ-ЃЂϸЄЂϵЁЂΝϠέ ϥϿϴ϶Ђ϶ϴέΝϛϴЍЂΝϖϹЄϹГ,ΝϕϹЄЂϹ,ΝϕЂЄЇϽς ϞЂЁЈϹЄϹЁЊϼГΝ϶ΝЋϹЅІΝЁϴΝϩЄέϕЇВϾϿϼϹ϶,Ν
ЁЂϹЀ϶ЄϼΝ βίίἄέ Ϝϻ϶ϹЅІϼГΝ ЁϴΝ ϥІϴЄЂϻϴϷЂЄЅϾϼГΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ ЀЇϻϹϽ. ϦЂЀΝ ІІέΝ ϥІϴЄϴΝ ϛϴϷЂЄϴέΝ βίίἅ,Ν γ1γ–
327.
122
1. ϜЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝЃϿϹЀϹІЂΝϾЂЅІЂϵЂϾϼμ
 Κκ κί εκδ – Paus.10, 34, 5;
 Κκ ίκδ – Suid.;
 Κκ κυί εκδΝ– Dio 71, 12;
 Κκδ κί εκδ – Ptol. 3, 5, 9; 3, 8, 3;
2. ϜЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝЄϹϾϴΝϜЅϾЎЄμ
 Ὄ εδκμ – Thuc.2, 96, 4;
 Ο εκμ – Ptol. 3, 8, 2; 3, 10, 5; SEG 6, 45;
 ε μ – Proc. ae. 4, 6, 33;
 εκμ – Hierκcl. Synecd. 655, 6.
3. ϜЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝϦЄЂϽЅЀϼЅ – ЅϹϿϼЍϹΝЁϴΝϸϹЅЁϼГΝϵЄГϷΝЁϴΝϘЇЁϴ϶Ν϶ΝϥϾϼІϼГΝ
ϠϼЁЂЄ:
 Σλκδ η μ – Ptol. 3, 10, 15;
 Σλκ η μ – Proc. ae. 4, 11;
 Σλκ η μ – Hier. Synecd. 637, 12;
 Σλ ηδμ – Const. Porph. de them. 47, 15e.
4. ϜЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϥІϴЄϴΝ ϛϴϷЂЄϴΝ λκδαέΝ ϣЄϼ϶ϹϸϹЁϼІϹΝ ЅЄϹϸЁЂ϶ϹϾЂ϶ЁϼΝ
ϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝ ϶Ν ІЂϻϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽΝ ЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЃЂІ϶ЎЄϺϸϴ϶ϴІΝ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝ ήoi/
> [έ],ΝЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝξO>:
Jord. Getica 102 – ad Beroam;
Cod. Iust. 5, 24, 1 (anno βλζΨμΝ϶Νsubscriptio-ІЂ – Beroae;
Hierocles Synecdem. 2, 635, 5 – λ β;
Theoph.Simoc.II, 16 – B λ β – λ β πλκ π π δ;
Anonym Rav. 4, 7 – Beroe;
Georgi Monachi, Chron.36, 14–18: θ λ βθ, πμ λ βμ;
ϡϴϸЃϼЅ Ёϴ ЉϴЁ ϞЄЇЀ ΧϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ 1992, №Ν 47),Ν ϩϴЀϵϴЄϿϼϼ ΧϸЁέΝ
ϠϴϿЂЀϼЄЂ϶Ђ,Ν ϙϿЉЂ϶ЅϾЂΨ,Ν ЅϹϷϴΝ ϶Ў϶Ν ϖϴЄЁϹЁЅϾϼГΝ ЀЇϻϹϽ: ЄϹϸΝ 1βμΝ ..Ἀπ
λ βθ ε |...
123
Not. Episcopatuum, 6; 11 – ὁ λ βμ;
Const. Porphyr. De them. 47, 11 b – λ β;
Menologium Basilii, mense Septembri, die prima: μ λλ βθ (ϻϴΝζί-ІϹΝ
ϺϹЁϼ-ЀЎЋϹЁϼЊϼΨ;
Anna Comnina, 7, 3, 12; 4, 4 – θ λ βθ ΧζΝЃЎІϼΨ;
Ioannis Zonarae Historiarum libri XVIII, p. 288, 4 – 9 – μ λ βθ ΧϻϴΝ
ϜЄϼЁϴΨ;
Ansbert 42 (ϟϜϕϜ, ІІІ, β65) – in alia civitate Veroi nomine; 267 –
civitatem opulentissima Veroi dictam destinatus estέΝ ϖЄϹЀϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϦЄϹІϼГІΝ
ϾЄЎЅІЂЁЂЅϹЁΝЃЂЉЂϸΝ11κλ–11λίΝϷέ
Historia peregrinorum (ϟϜϕϜ, ІІІ, β33) 1189–11λίΝ ϷέΝ – apud urbem
Veroi;
Georgii Acropolitae Historiae, π λ η λβ μ Φδζδππκυπ ζ πμ εα
λ βμ ΧϻϴΝІЂ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝϵЎϿϷϴЄϼІϹΝ϶ЂϸϼϿϼΝ϶ЂϽЁϼΝЅΝЄЂЀϹϼІϹΝЃЂΝ϶ЄϹЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝ
ϔϿϹϾЅϼϽΨ,Ν λ βθ; λ βμ;
Theodorus Scutariota, Compendium Chronicum, ЄέΝγκηνΝβκκ – λ βμ;
λ βθ – 402; 252; 253; 287 – λ βθ – ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄ ϜЅϴϾΝ ЅЄϹЍЇΝ
ϵЎϿϷϴЄϼІϹ;
Villehardouin 444 et 451 – Veroi.
ϥϿϹϸΝ϶ЅϼЋϾЂ ϾϴϻϴЁЂΝϸЂІЇϾΝЀϼΝЅϹΝЅІЄЇ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝЃЂЅІЄЂϹЁϼГΝϾϴІЂΝІЂ϶ϴΝ
ЁϴΝ ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ϻϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϕЇЄϹϵϼЅІϴ,Ν ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴІЂΝ ϶Ν ЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂ,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ϘЇЄϼϸϴЁЂ϶ΝΧϘЇЄϼϸϴЁЂ϶Ν1λἅἄμ ζβΨΝϻϴΝϼЀϹІЂΝЁϴΝЄέΝϜЅϾЎЄΝІЄГϵ϶ϴΝϸϴΝϵЎϸϴІΝ
ЃЂϸϿЂϺϹЁϼΝ Ёϴ ЃЄϹЂЊϹЁϾϴέΝ ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЁϼГΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄΝ ЈЂЄЀϴІϴ,Ν
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϴΝ ЇΝϦЇϾϼϸϼϸ,ΝὌ εδκμ,ΝϹΝЃЎЄ϶ϴІϴέΝϦГΝЃЄЂϼϻϿϼϻϴϿϴΝЂІΝ<
*uskijas,ΝЁЂΝЅϹΝЃϼЌϹΝЋЄϹϻΝξOρ,ΝϻϴЍЂІЂΝυ ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ϶ϹЋϹΝϹΝὸ,ΝϴΝκυ – ϻЁϴϾΝ
ϻϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ϼϿϼΝ ϸЎϿϷЂΝ Дu],Ν ІέϹέΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГІΝ ЁϹΝ ϹΝ ϼЀϴϿΝ ϻЁϴϾΝ ϻϴΝ ϾЄϴІϾЂІЂΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂΝ Дu]Ν ϼΝ ϻϴІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴΝ ξOρέΝ ϨЂЄЀϴІϴΝ Ο εκμ ЅϹΝ ЂϵГЅЁГ϶ϴΝ ЅΝ
ϴЁІϼЊϼЃϴЊϼГΝ϶ΝЇЋϿϹЁГ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝi: uskias> uiskas>ujskas,ΝЃЂЅϿϹΝϹΝϿϹЅЁЂ,
124
ui ρΝ ὸ > iέΝ ϖЅЎЍЁЂЅІΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГІΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄ,Ν ЅЃЂЀϹЁϴϿΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЄϹϾϴ,Ν ϹΝ ϩϹЄЂϸЂІ,
Hist., 4, 49, lἄΝϼΝІЂΝϾϴІЂΝ΢ε κμ :
ε Παδ θπθ εα ὄλ κμ Ῥκ πβμ ΢ε κμ πκ αη μ η κθ ξ απθ θ ηκθ

ε δ κῖ μ α θ.
ϡϴЃЎϿЁЂΝ Ϲ ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝ ЄϴϻϿϼϾϴІϴΝ ϶Ν ϸ϶ϹІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϹϾϼІϹΝ ЇΝ

ϩϹЄЂϸЂІΝϼΝϦЇϾϼϸϼϸΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϸЎϿϺϼΝЁϴΝЃЂϷЄϹЌЁЂΝЂІϸϹϿГЁϹΝЁϴΝ ЁϴЋϴϿЁЂІЂΝ
<Ϣ> ϾϴІЂΝ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЋϿϹЁ45. ϤϴЁЁЂІЂΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ
Οἴ εδκμ ϾϴІЂΝὌ εδκμ ЇΝϦЇϾϼϸϼϸΝΧThuc. 2, 96, 4) ЁϹΝϵϼ϶ϴΝϸϴΝЁϼΝЇЋЇϸ϶ϴέΝ
ϦЂΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝЄϴЁϹЁΝϹІϴЃΝЂІΝЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝήoiήΝρΝДέ],Ν
ЃϼЅϴЁЂΝ ξO>, ϾϴІЂΝ ϶ϻϹЀϹЀΝ ЃЂϸΝ ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ЊϹЁЁЂІЂΝ
Ѕ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹ,Ν ϸϴϸϹЁЂΝ ЂІΝ ЅϴЀϼГΝ ϦЇϾϼϸϼϸΝ ϶Ν ЅЎЍϴІϴΝ ϾЁϼϷϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϴІϴΝ
И ия,ΝϾЂϷϴІЂΝЄϴϻϾϴϻ϶ϴΝϻϴΝЅІЄϴЌЁϴІϴΝЋЇЀϴΝ϶ΝϔІϼЁϴΝΧThuc. 2, 54, 2).
ϥІϴЄЂІЂΝ ЃЄϹϸЅϾϴϻϴЁϼϹΝ „ ι δ πλδαε μ π ζ ηκμ εα ζκδη μ η’ α “
(„ЍϹΝϸЂϽϸϹΝϸЂЄϼϽЅϾϴΝ϶ЂϽЁϴΝϼΝϻϴϹϸЁЂΝЅΝЁϹГΝЋЇЀϴ“ΨΝЃЄϹϸϼϻϼ϶ϼϾϴϿЂΝЅЃЂЄΝ
ϼΝϵϼϿЂΝІЎϿϾЇ϶ϴЁЂΝЂІΝЉЂЄϴІϴΝЃЂΝЄϴϻϿϼЋϹЁΝЁϴЋϼЁέΝϡГϾЂϼΝІ϶ЎЄϸϹϿϼ,ΝЋϹΝ϶Ν
ϼϻЄϹЋϹЁϼϹІЂΝЁϹΝЅІЂГϿϴΝϸЇЀϴІϴΝζκδη μ,ΝϴΝζδη μμΝ
ΰ θ κ η θ κ θ λδμ κῖμ ἀθγλ πκδμ η ζκδη θ θκη γαδ θ π δ π

θ παζαδ θ, ἀζζ ζδη θ, θ εβ π κῦ παλ θ κμ ε πμ ζκδη θ
λ γαδ;
ϦЂ϶ϴΝ Ѕ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϦЇϾϼϸϼϸΝ ϹΝ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋЁЂΝ ϾЂЅ϶ϹЁЂΝ Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ

ϻϴΝ ЁϴЋϴϿЁϼГΝ ϹІϴЃΝ ЁϴΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ ήoiήΝ ϶Ν ϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ
ЂЍϹΝЃЄϹϻΝζγίΝϷέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,ΝЃЄϹϸϼϻ϶ϼϾϴϿЂΝЅЎ϶ЃϴϸϹЁϼϹΝЁϴΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ
ЁϴΝ ζκδη μΝ ϼΝ ζδη μ ΧЅЄ϶έΝ Teodorsson 1974: 290)έΝ ϦЂΝ ϼϸϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЃЂϾϴϺϹ,Ν ЋϹΝ
ЃЄЂЊϹЅЎІΝϹΝЄϴЁϹЁΝϼΝЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝὌ εδκμ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝΟ εκμ ϻϴϾЂЁЂЀϹЄЁЂΝЀЂϺϹΝ
45
ϜϸϹГІϴΝϹΝЁϴ ϥ϶έΝϳЁϴϾϼϹ϶ϴέ
125
ϸϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ Дέ]Ν ϹІϴЃΝ ϶Ν ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ Дoi] ЂІ Ο εκμ
ЃЄϹϸϼΝϸϴΝЅϹΝϻϴІ϶ЂЄϼΝϸЂΝ εκμ.
ϞϴϾΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝ ЄϴϻϷϿϹϺϸϴЁϼГΝ

ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ϼΝ ЁϹϷЂ϶ϼІϹΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼςΝ ϣЂΝ ЅЎЍϼГΝ ЁϴЋϼЁ,Ν ϾϴϾІЂΝ
ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷέΝ ξOE> e ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼГІΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝ ϻϴΝ Дoi],
ЃϼЅϴЁΝЋϹЅІЂΝϼΝξE>, ЁЂΝϾЂϷϴІЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГІΝϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝΧϾϴϾІЂΝϼΝϷЄЎЊϾϼГІΨΝ
ЅϹΝЃЄЂЀϹЁГΝϸЂΝДέ],ΝϻϴΝЁЂ϶ЂІЂΝЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝЅϹ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴІΝξVρΝϼϿϼΝξO>
ϾϴІЂΝ ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼ,Ν ЁϴϽ-ϵϿϼϻϾϼΝ ЃЂΝ ϻ϶ЇЋϹЁϹ,Ν ϴΝ ϻϴΝ ϾЄϴϽЁЂІЂΝ Дi] – <IρέΝ ϣЄϼΝ
ЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϹΝ ЃЂϸΝ
϶ϿϼГЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴΝ ЅϹΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴІΝ ϼΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹ
ϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝ ξΟΙρΝ ϼΝ ξΤρέΝ ϖϹЋϹΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ϻϴϹЀϾϴΝ ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼ,Ν ЅЎϷϿϴЅЁЂΝ
Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼГΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ήoe/ > [e],Ν ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЄϹϾϴΝ Oescus
ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϴЅГΝ Дescus]Ν ϼΝ ЅϹΝ ЃϼЌϹΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEρΝ ϼϿϼΝ ξAEρέΝ ϙІЂΝ
ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝЁϴΝOI – ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹ ϼЀϹЁϴμ
<OE>
 Coelaletae – Plin. NH 4, 41; Tac.3, 38; Val. Flacc.6, 80;
 Ziboetam – Liv. 38, 16, 8; 38, 16, 9;
 Beroea (Cod. Iust. 5, 24, 1), Beroeensis (CIL 6, 3196);
 Oescus – Plin., NH 3, 149;
 Troesmen – Ovid. Ex Ponto 4, 9, 79; Troesmis, Troesmensium – CIL 3,
6199, 7509, 775;
 Rhoemetalca – Fol 1968: №Νἅζἄ.
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 BeroϴΝ– Jord. Getica 102, Beroe CIL 6 32628, 15;
 Cololetico – CIL 16, Dipl. 33 (86 AD), Klausenburg;
 Costoboci – Amm. Marc.22, 8, 42; Plin. NH 6, 19; Hist. Aug. 4, 22,
1; CIL 8, 14 667;
 Trosmis – IH 225, 2; Not. Dign. or. 39, 23, 29;
126
 Rometalca – CIL 3, 12073;
 Romaetalca – Iord. Rom. 246.
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 Uscus – Iord.102;
 Rumitalka – Amm. Marc. 26, 8, 1.
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 Coisstobocensis – CIL 6, 1801.
<Y>
7. Ysco – Cod. Theod. 6, 35, 5.

8. Hiscus – Iord. Get. 266;
9. Rimetalka – Script. Hist.Aug. 3, 9, 8;
10. Iul. Didalsus – CIL III, 7423.
<E>, <AE>
11. Aesco, Escus – CIL 6, 32623, 13; CIL 6, 2760;
12. Remothalcianus – Fol 1968: №ἄἄ1.
ϜЁІϹЄϹЅϹЁΝϼΝϻϴЅϿЇϺϴ϶ϴЍΝЅЃϹЊϼϴϿЁЂΝ϶ЁϼЀϴЁϼϹΝϹΝЅϿЇЋϴГІΝΜυ κ .
ϘϹЋϹ϶Ν ЄϴϻϸϹϿГΝ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЁϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϾЂЄϹЁΝ ϶Ν ЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ
ϷЄЇЃϼμΝ ϹІЁЂЁϼЀ,Ν ЃЄϼϿϴϷϴІϹϿЁЂ,Ν ϴЁІЄЂЃЂЁϼЀΝ ϼΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГΝ
ϠϼϻϼГέΝ ϖЁϼЀϴІϹϿЁЂІЂΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴ,Ν
ЋϹΝμ
1. ϖЅϼЋϾϼΝϷЄЎЊϾϼΝϹЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϼΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЅϴΝЅΝξΤ>.
2. ϖЅϼЋϾϼΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ЅϴΝ ЅΝ ξΤρΝ Ѕ
ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼϻ϶ϹЅІЁЂІЂΝ ЀГЅІЂΝ ЂІΝ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁΝ ΧStr.7, 3, 2–3),
ЁϴΝ ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЍϹΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЃЄϴΝ ЃЂ-ЁϴІϴІЎϾέΝ ϦЄϴϸϼЊϼГІϴΝ ϻϴЃЂЋ϶ϴΝ ЂІΝ
ϢЀϼЄ,Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝ ϿЂϾϴϿϼϻϼЄϴΝ ЀϼϻϼІϹ ЃЂΝ ϸЂϿЁЂІЂΝ ІϹЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ϘЇЁϴ϶,Ν ϼΝ ЂІΝ ϩϹЄЂϸЂІΝ ЅЎЅΝ Ѕ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЂЉЂϸΝ ЁϴΝ
ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝЀϼϻϼΝЋϴϾΝϸЂΝЄέΝϣϴЁϷϹϽΝ϶ΝϦϹЅϴϿϼГΝΧHdt. VII, 25,
127
1; VII, 75, 1)έΝϦГΝЃЄϹϾЎЅ϶ϴΝϻϴΝЁГϾЂϿϾЂΝ϶ϹϾϴΝϼΝЅϹΝЃЂϸЉ϶ϴЍϴΝЂІΝ
ϥІЄϴϵЂЁ ϼΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϼІϹΝ ЃϼЅϴІϹϿϼΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ 1έ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ΧϦϙΝ 1λλγΝ s.v.
ЀϼϻϼΨέ
3. ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄЁϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼμ
ϥϿЂϺЁϴІϴΝ ЃϼЅЀϹЁϴІϴΝ ІЄϴϸϼЊϼГΝ ϻϴΝ ЀϼϻϼΝ ϼΝ ϠϼϻϼГΝ ϶Ν ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϼЅІЂЄϼЂϷЄϴЈϼГΝ ЁϴЃЂЅϿϹϸЎϾΝ ϵϹΝ ϴϾІЇϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁϴΝ ЂІΝ Ϡέ ϦϴЋϹ϶ϴ, ϾЂГІЂΝ
ϻϴϾϿВЋϴ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ϠϼϻϼГΝ ЅϹΝ ЅЉ϶ϴЍϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЂϵЂЅЂϵϹЁϴΝ ЂϵϿϴЅІΝ Ϲϸ϶ϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ЄϼЀЅϾЂІЂ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹΝ ϼΝ ЋϹΝ ЅϴЀϼГІΝ ϔ϶ϷЇЅІΝ ѝΝ ϸϴ϶ϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϼЀϹΝ ΧTacheva
2005: 193). ϦϴϻϼΝ ϼЅІЂЄϼЋϹЅϾϴΝ ϾЂЁЅІϴІϴЊϼГΝ ЃЂΝ Ѕ϶ЂϹЂϵЄϴϻϹЁΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ
ЃЂϸϾЄϹЃГΝ ЂϵГЅЁϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸ϶ϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϴΝ Moesia ϼΝ Mysia.
ϣЄϴ϶ϼΝ϶ЃϹЋϴІϿϹЁϼϹ,ΝЋϹΝЇΝЃЂ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝЄϼЀЅϾϼΝϴ϶ІЂЄϼ,ΝϾЂϼІЂΝЅЃЂЀϹЁϴ϶ϴІΝ
ϼЀϹІЂΝϹϸ϶ϴ ϶ΝϾЄϴГΝЁϴΝ1Ν϶έΝЃЄέЁέϹέΝϼΝ϶ΝЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝЁϴΝ1Ν϶έΝЂІΝЁέϹέΝΧϟϼ϶ϼϽ,Ν
ϣЄЂЃϹЄЊϼϽ,Ν Ϣ϶ϼϸϼϽΨΝ ϼΝ ЂІΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЂΝ ϶ϴϺϹЁΝ ϹΝ Ϣ϶ϼϸϼϽ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ϹΝ
ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸϹЊ,ΝϹІЁЂЁϼЀЎІΝΜυ κ ϹΝЃЄϹϸϴϸϹЁΝЋЄϹϻΝξΤρέΝϥϿϹϸΝϣϿϼЁϼϽ,ΝϾЂϽІЂΝ
ЃЄЎ϶Ν ϶Ν ϿϴІϼЁЂϹϻϼЋЁϴІϴΝ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϴΝ – ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴϽϾϼΝ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁΝ –
ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ЄϴϻϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЀϹϺϸЇΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ЀϼϻϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ϕϴϿϾϴЁϼІϹΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϠϴϿϴΝ ϔϻϼГ,Ν ϦϴЊϼІ,Ν ϥ϶ϹІЂЁϼϽ,Ν ϲ϶ϹЁϴϿΝ ϼΝ ЃЂ-ϾЎЅЁϼІϹΝ
ϡistoria Augusta,Ν ϥϹЄ϶ϼϽ,Ν ϠϴЄЊϼϴЁΝ ϞϴЃϹϿϴΝ ϼΝ ϝЂЄϸϴЁϹЅΝ ЂІΝ ζέ–ἄέΝ ϶ϹϾΝ
ЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴІΝξOEρΝЈЂЄЀϴІϴΝMoesiέΝϙϸЁϴΝЂІΝІЄϼІϹΝЈЂЄЀϼ,ΝЅЄϹЍϴЍϼΝЅϹΝ
϶Ν Romana ЁϴΝ ϝЂЄϸϴЁϹЅ,Ν ϹΝ ЅΝ ξΤρ,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЀЂϺϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІϸϴϸϹΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЈϴϾІϴ,ΝЋϹΝϹΝЃϼЅϴϿΝϾЁϼϷϴІϴΝ϶ΝϞЂЁЅІϴЁІϼЁЂЃЂϿ,ΝІϴϾϴΝϼΝЁϴΝϾЂЀЃϼϿϼЄϴЁϹІЂΝ
ѝ ЂІΝЄϴϻϿϼЋЁϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼέΝ
ζέΝϙЃϼϷЄϴЈЅϾϴІϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴΝЁϴϿϼЋЁЂЅІΝ϶ϾϿВЋ϶ϴΝЂϵЍЂΝ1ἄΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴέΝ
ϥϴЀЂΝ϶ΝІЄϼΝЂІΝІГЉΝϹΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϴІϴΝϵЇϾ϶ϴΝξΤ>:
CIL 6, 3199 – d.m.T. Aur. Decimo eq. sing. Aug. n. natus Mysius.
CIL 6, 2730 – d.m. Antonius Paterio m. coh. X pr---nat. Mysia
superiori reg.Ratiarese vico C[i]nisco.
CIL 3, 7437 – Nicopolis ad Istrum – Mysiacus Bassi.
128
ϣЂГ϶ϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ξOEρΝ ЇΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϴ϶ІЂЄϼΝ ЅϿϹϸΝ ϣϿϼЁϼϽΝ ϼΝ
ЃЄϹЂϵϿϴϸϴ϶ϴЍЂІЂΝξOEρΝ϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝЂІΝϨЄϼϷϼГ,ΝЃЄϹϻ ϙЈϹЅ,Ν
ϠϼϻϼГΝ ϼΝ ϘϴϾϼГ,Ν ϣϴЁЂЁϼГΝ ϸЂΝ ЅϴЀϼГΝ ϤϼЀΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГІϴΝ ϼΝ ϹІЁЂЁϼЀϴΝ ϶ЎЃЄϹϾϼΝ ϿϼЃЅϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝ ЅΝ
ϸϼϷЄϴЈΝΜκδ κ ϼΝΜκδ α ϹΝЁϹЂЋϴϾ϶ϴЁϴέΝϦϹΝЁϹΝϵϼЉϴΝЀЂϷϿϼΝϸϴΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴІΝ
ϸЄЇϷЂΝ ЂЅ϶ϹЁΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼϿЂІЂΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ Дέ]Ν ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁϴІϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝ ЈЂЁϹЀϴІϴΝ ήὸήΝ ϶Ν Μυ κ ϼΝ Μυ α,Ν ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЁϹЀϼЁЇϹЀЂΝ ϹΝ
ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿЂΝ ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ Μυ α Ν Ἀ δαθ ,Ν ІϴϾϴΝ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ
Μυ α Ν θ λ πῃέΝϡϴЃЎϿЁЂΝϹΝ϶ЎϻЀЂϺЁЂΝЅΝЃЄϼЅЎЍϼГΝЅϼΝЃЄϴϷЀϴІϼϻЎЀΝ
ЄϼЀϿГЁϼІϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϴΝ ЃЄϼϹϿϼΝ ϼΝ ЂЈϼЊϼϴϿϼϻϼЄϴϿϼΝ ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝ Moesia ϻϴΝ
ϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ІϹЄϼІЂЄϼГΝ ЃЄϼΝ ЃЄϹ϶ЄЎЍϴЁϹІЂΝ ѝ ϶Ν ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϸϴΝ ГΝ
ЂІϿϼЋϴ϶ϴІΝ ЂІΝ ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϴІϴΝ ЂϵϿϴЅІΝ Mysia,Ν ϾЂГІЂΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ϹΝ ϵϼϿϴΝ ЋϴЅІΝ ЂІΝ
ЄϼЀЅϾϴІϴΝ ЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГΝ ϔϻϼГΝ ЂЍϹΝ ЂІΝ ЅЎϻϸϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ѝ ЃЄϹϻΝ 1γίΝ Ϸέ ЃЄέЁέϹέ,Ν
ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ЋϹΝ ЁϼϾЂϽΝ ϷЄЎϾΝ ЁϹΝ ϷЂΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ЅΝ ϼϻϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁέΝ ϦЂϽΝ
ЈϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЃЄЎ϶ΝϼΝϹϸϼЁЅІ϶ϹЁΝΧЂЅ϶ϹЁΝϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϼГΝЂІΝЁϹϷЂΝϾϴІЂΝϼϻ϶ЂЄΝ϶Ν
ЅϿϹϸ϶ϴЍϼГΝЃϴЄϴϷЄϴЈΝϣЂЅϼϸЂЁϼϽΝЂІЁЂЅЁЂΝЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝΜυ κ ϶ΝЅІϼЉЂ϶ϹΝ
3–5 ЁϴΝ ϩІІІΝ ЃϹЅϹЁΝ ЁϴΝ „ϜϿϼϴϸϴ“ΨΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼΝ ЅЎЍЂІЂΝ ЄϴϻϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁϼϹΝ ϶Ν
ЃЂЅЂЋϹЁϼГΝЃЂ-ϷЂЄϹΝЃϴЅϴϺμ
Ο κ θυθ ζζβθ μ κ μ Γ αμ Θλ εαμ π ζ ηίαθκθ· ᾤεκυθ ’Ν φ’Ν
εα λα κῦ λκυ εα κ κδ εα κ Μυ κ Θλ ε μ ὄθ μ εα α κ εα
κ μ θῦθ Μκδ κ μ εαζκῦ δθ,Νἀφ’Νὧθ λη γβ αθ εα κ θῦθ η αι Λυ θ
εα Φλυΰ θ εα Σλπ θ κ εκῦθ μ Μυ κ .
ϦЇϾΝ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁΝ ϶ЅЎЍЁЂЅІΝ ϻϴГ϶Г϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЀϴϾϴЄΝ ϼΝ ЅϹϷϴΝ ϸϴΝ ϷϼΝ ЁϴЄϼЋϴІΝ
Μκδ κ ,Ν ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ Ϲ϶ЄЂЃϹϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ЀϼϻϼΝ ЅϴΝ Μυ κ ,Ν ЂІΝ ϾЂϼІЂΝ ЁГϾЂϷϴΝ
ЅϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЂІϸϹϿϼϿϼΝ ϼΝ ЅϹϷϴЌЁϼІϹΝ ЀϴϿЂϴϻϼϽЅϾϼΝ Mυ κ έΝ ϘϴϿϼΝ ЅΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ „ϾЂϼІЂΝ
ЅϹϷϴΝ ЁϴЄϼЋϴІΝ Μκδ κ “ ϥІЄϴϵЂЁΝ ЁГЀϴΝ ЃЄϹϸΝ ϶ϼϸΝ ЅЎ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁϴІϴΝ ЁϹЀЇ,Ν
ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЍϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϴΝ ϴϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴІϼ϶ЁϴΝ ІϹЄЀϼЁЂϿЂϷϼГΝ ϼΝ
ЁЂЀϹЁϾϿϴІЇЄϴςΝϛϴЍЂІЂΝЃЄЂ϶ϼЁЊϼГΝϠϼϻϼГΝЅϹΝϾЂЁЅІϼІЇϼЄϴΝІЎϾЀЂΝ϶ΝϾЄϴГΝ
ЁϴΝ 1έ ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ἄΝ Ϸέ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ЋЇ϶ϴЀϹΝ ϻϴΝ ЁϹϽЁϼГΝ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϼІϹϿΝ
129
Caecina Severus ЂІΝ ϘϼЂЁΝ ϞϴЅϼϽΝ ΧDio Cassius IἨέΝ βλΨ,Ν ЁϴΝ ϾЂϹІЂΝ ϹΝ ϵϼϿΝ
ЅЎ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁϼϾΝϼΝϥІЄϴϵЂЁέ
V. ϛϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹ
ϣЄϼΝ ϼϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ІΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϼΝ ϻϴ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ϶Ν ЃϹЄϼЂϸϴΝ ηέΝ ϶έ
ЃЄέЁέϹΝ – γέΝ ϶έΝ ЂІΝ ЁέϹέΝ ЅϹΝ ЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴІΝ ЅЎЍϼІϹΝ Г϶ϿϹЁϼГ, ϾϴϾІЂΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝϸЇЀϼΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼέΝϦЂ϶ϴΝЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴ,ΝЋϹΝ϶Ν
ЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿϼΝ ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϼΝ
ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼΝ϶ΝЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹІЂΝЁϴΝ/ei/, /ai/, /oi/,ΝϴΝϼЀϹЁЁЂμ
[ei] > [i]
[ai]ΝρΝДт]ΝρДe]
[oi]ρΝДέ]ΝρΝДi]
ϘϴϿϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЅϴΝ ϼЀϴЁϹЁІЁЂΝ ϻϴϿЂϺϹЁϼΝ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ ϹϻϼϾ, ϼϿϼΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼІϹΝ ЅϴΝ ЁϴЅІЎЃϼϿϼ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ
ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾΝϹΝ϶ЎЃЄЂЅ,ΝЁϴΝϾЂϽІЂΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝЂІϷЂ϶ЂЄϼЀΝϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЋЁЂέ
ϡϴϽ-ЄϴЁЁϼІϹΝϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼГΝЁϴΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴΝЁϴΝϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ<ϙІ> Ѕϴ
ЄϹϷϼЅІЄϼЄϴЁϼΝ ϶Ν ЅЄϹϸϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ζέ϶έ ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϶Ν ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ ϤЂϷЂϻϹЁЅϾЂІЂΝ
ЅЎϾЄЂ϶ϼЍϹΝ ЇЅЃЂЄϹϸЁЂΝ ЅΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϶Ν ϹІЁϼϾЂЁϴΝ ϶Ν ЄЂϸϼІϹϿϹЁΝ ЃϴϸϹϺΝ ЀЁέЋέΝ
Γ δ πθ /Γβδ πθέΝ ϥЃЂЄϹϸΝ ЀϹЁΝ ІϴϻϼΝ ЇЅЃЂЄϹϸЁϴΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴΝ ϹΝ ЂЃϼІΝ ЁϴΝ
ЃϼЌϹЍϼГΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϴЀϹЄϼΝ ϴϸϹϾ϶ϴІϹЁΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ϻϴΝ ЃЄϹϸϴ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ /ei/,Ν ЃЄϼΝ ЃЂϿЂϺϹЁϼϹΝ ЋϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅІϴЄЂϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ξEIρΝ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ
ϻϴІ϶ϴЄГЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ /ei/ ϶ϹЋϹΝ ϼЀϴΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ Дi]έΝ ϛϴΝ
ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дei]Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξEI> ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЄϴϻЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝ ЅΝ ЃЄϹϸϼЀЅІ϶ϴІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϴІϴΝ ϷЄϴЈϼЋЁϴΝ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴ,Ν
ϾЂГІЂΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴΝϹϸЁЂϻЁϴЋЁЂΝДei]ΝЋЄϹϻΝξEIρέΝϦϴϾЂ϶ϴΝЃϼЅϴЁϹΝЅϹΝЁϴϵϿВϸϴ϶ϴΝ
϶Ν ϸ϶ϴΝ ЅϿЇЋϴГΝ – ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Zieisis ϼΝ SeiϹtovienosέΝ ϜЁІϹЄϹЅЁϴΝ ϷЄЇЃϴΝ
ЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴІΝ ϸϹЅϹІϼЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ
ЅϴЀЂΝЅΝξEIρΝ϶ΝЁϴЋϴϿЂІЂΝЁϴΝϸЇЀϴІϴ,ΝϾЂϹІЂΝΝ϶ϹЋϹΝϹΝЃЄЂ϶ЂϾϼЄϴϿЂΝϼϸϹГІϴΝϻϴΝ
130
ЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁЂΝ ЂϵЇЅϿЂ϶ϹЁΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ЀГЅІЂέΝ
ϥЎЃЂЅІϴ϶ϾϴІϴΝЅΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ϶ϴЄϼϴЁІϼΝЁϴΝІϹϻϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝϼΝЅΝЂЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝϸЇЀϼΝ
϶Ν ІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ЃЂ-ЅϾЂЄЂΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϼΝ ЁϴϾϴЄϴІΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
϶ЎϻϸЎЄϺϴЀϹΝЂІΝϷϹЁϹЄϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼέΝΝ
ϢЅІϴЁϴϿϼІϹΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴΝ ЁϴΝ ξEIρΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ
ЂϵЍЂΝ ϶ϻϹІЂΝ ЅϴΝ ϻϴΝ Дi],Ν ϵϹϻΝ ϸϴΝ ЀЂϺϹЀΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЄЂϼϻЁϹЅϹЀΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϹΝ
ЃЎЄ϶ЂЁϴЋϴϿЁЂΝ /i/, ϼϿϼΝ /ei/ ЃЂЄϴϸϼΝ ϾЎЅЁϴІϴΝ ϸϴІϼЄЂ϶ϾϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝ ЂІΝ
ϹϿϼЁϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ ϼΝ ЃЄϹϸϼΝ ϶ЅϼЋϾЂΝ ЂІΝ ϼЀЃϹЄϴІЂЄЅϾϴІϴΝ ϹЃЂЉϴέΝ
ϣЄЂϵϿϹЀЎІ,Ν ϾЂϽІЂΝ ϶ЎϻЁϼϾ϶ϴΝ ϶Ν ІЂϻϼΝ ЅϿЇЋϴϽ,Ν ϹΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ЅϹΝ
ЇЃЂІЄϹϵГ϶ϴΝ ϻϴΝ Дī], ϼϿϼΝ Дĭ]έΝ ϡϴϸϹϺϸϹЁΝ ЀϹІЂϸΝ ϻϴΝ ЄϴϻЄϹЌϴ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ
϶ЎЃЄЂЅΝ ϹΝ ІЎϿϾЇ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЂЁІϹϾЅІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹ,Ν ϶Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ ϹΝ
ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁЂ,Ν ϻϴЍЂІЂΝ ЃϼЌϹЍϼГІΝ ЅϹΝ ЄЎϾЂ϶ЂϸϼΝ ЂІΝ ϹϸЁϼΝ ϼΝ ЅЎЍϼΝ
ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿϴΝЃЄϼΝЃϼЅϴЁϹІЂΝЁϴΝ϶ЅϼЋϾϼΝϸЇЀϼΝ϶ΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴ,ΝЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂΝϸϴϿϼΝІϹΝ
ЅϴΝϷЄЎЊϾϼ, ϼϿϼΝЁϹϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ– ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼέΝϡϴϸЃϼЅϼІϹΝЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴІ,Ν
ЋϹΝ ϴЁІϼЋЁϼІϹΝ ϶Ν ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂЅІΝ ЂІ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁЂЅІІϴΝ Ѕϼ ЅϴΝ ϼЀϴϿϼΝ
ЋЇ϶ЅІ϶ϼІϹϿЁЂΝЇЉЂΝϻϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴІϴΝЁϴΝϻ϶ЇϾЂ϶ϹІϹΝϸϴϺϹΝ϶ΝЅϿϹϸϾϿϴЅϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝ
ϹЃЂЉϴ,ΝЂІЄϴϻГ϶ϴϽϾϼΝϷϼΝЅЎЅΝЅЎЂІ϶ϹІЁϼІϹΝЃЂϸЉЂϸГЍϼΝϻЁϴЊϼΝ– <HρΝϻϴΝДē],Ν
<EIρΝϻϴΝДī]ΝϼϿϼΝξHIρΝϻϴΝДei]Ν϶ΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼ,ΝϾϴϾІЂΝϼΝϸ϶ЂϽЁϼΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϼΝϾϴІЂΝ
ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ξAAρΝ ϻϴΝ Дā]Ν ϶Ν Μ αλεκμ, ϼϿϼΝ ЃЂЅІϴ϶ГϽϾϼΝ ϷϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿЁЂІЂΝ
ЀГЅІЂΝ϶ΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝЅЉϹЀϴΝЁϴΝЅІϼЉЂ϶ϹІϹΝ϶ΝЃЂЅ϶ϹІϼІϹϿЁϼΝϼΝЁϴϸϷЄЂϵЁϼΝ
ϹЃϼϷЄϴЀϼέΝϠЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝЃЄϹϸЃЂϿϴϷϴЀϹΝЅΝϷЂϿГЀϴΝϸЂϻϴΝЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІ,ΝЋϹΝЍЂЀΝ϶Ν
ϹϸϼЁΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅΝ ϸЎϿϷϼІϹΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϼΝ ϶Ν ϷЄЎЊϾϼІϹΝ ϼΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЅϴΝ
ϼϻЃϼЅϴЁϼΝ ЋЄϹϻΝ ξEI>, ϴΝ ϾЄϴІϾϼІϹΝ – ЋЄϹϻΝ ξIρ,Ν ІЂ϶ϴΝ ϵϼΝ ІЄГϵ϶ϴϿЂΝ ϸϴΝ ЅϹΝ
ЂІЁϴЅГΝϼΝϻϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝϼЀϹЁϴέΝϢЅЂϵϹЁЂΝϵϿϴϷЂЃЄϼГІЁϼΝЅϴΝЅϿЇЋϴϼІϹ,Ν϶Ν
ϾЂϼІЂΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝϼЀϹЁϴΝЅϴΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁϼΝ϶ΝϸЂϵЄϹΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϹЁϼΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝ
ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼ,ΝϾЎϸϹІЂΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϴІϴΝЅЉϹЀϴΝЀЂϺϹΝϸϴΝϹΝϼЁϸϼϾϴІЂЄΝϻϴΝϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ
ϼΝϾЄϴІϾЂЅІΝЁϴΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼІϹέΝϦϴϾЎ϶ΝϹΝЅϿЇЋϴГІΝЅΝϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝЂІΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝ ῖγυμ
ϼΝЃЄϼΝϼЀϹІЂΝ΢ δ β,ΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁϼΝ϶ΝЃϹІΝЀϹІЄϼЋϹЅϾϼΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝ϶ΝЃЂϻϼЊϼГΝЁϴΝ
ϸЎϿϷϴΝ ЇϸϴЄϹЁϴΝ ЅЄϼЋϾϴέΝ ϖЎϻΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴΝ ЁϴΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ЃЂϸЉЂϸΝ ЅϹΝ ЃЂЅІЇϿϼЄϴΝ
131
ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿϴΝ ϶Ν ϼЀϹЁϴІϴΝ δγυμ/ δγυμ, δ δμ/ δ δμ ϼΝ ϾЂЄϹЁϴΝ
Κδζα-/Κ δζα- ϼϿϼΝ εδζαμ-/-ε δζαμ ϼΝ ϾЄϴІЎϾΝ Дi]Ν ϶ЂϾϴϿΝ ϶Ν δθδμ/ δθδμ ϼΝ
δααμ/ δααμ.
ϘЄЇϷΝ ЁϴЋϼЁΝ ϻϴΝ ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶Г϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Ν ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ξEIρΝ ϶Ν
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϹΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻΝ ЁϴΝ ЀГЅІЂІЂΝ ϶Ν ϸЇЀϴІϴ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЅϴΝ
ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁϼέΝ ϔϾЂΝ ϹΝ ЁϴϿϼЊϹΝ ϶ЀϹЅІЂΝ ϶ІЂЄϼΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІΝ ЁϴΝ ξΙρΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷ,Ν ІЂΝ
ІЂϽΝ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝ ϻϴΝ ϼϻЃϼЅ϶ϴЁϹΝ ЁϴΝ Дĭ]νΝ ϴϾЂΝ ϹΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝ ϶Ν
ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϼΝϼϿϼΝЃϴϸϹϺЁϼΝЂϾЂЁЋϴЁϼГ,ΝЅЎϸЎЄϺϴЍϼΝДi]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿ,ΝЋϼГІЂΝ
ϸЎϿϺϼЁϴΝ ϻЁϴϹЀ,Ν ЅЎЍЂΝ ЅЀϹΝ ϶Ν ЅЎЅІЂГЁϼϹΝ ϸϴΝ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϼЀΝ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГΝ
ЂІЁЂЅЁЂΝЃЄϼЄЂϸϴІϴΝЁϴΝДi]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿϴ,ΝϻϴΝϾЂϽІЂΝϹΝЇЃЂІЄϹϵϹЁΝξEI>.
ϣЄϼΝ ІЂϻϼΝ ϴЁϴϿϼϻΝ ЂϵϴЋϹΝ ЅЀϹΝ ϶ЎϻЃЄϹЃГІЅІ϶ϴЁϼΝ ЂІΝ ϿϼЃЅϴІϴΝ Ёϴ
ЅϼϷЇЄЁϼΝ ϻЁϴЁϼГΝ ϻϴΝ ЀЂЄЈϹЀЁϼІϹΝ ϷЄϴЁϼЊϼΝ ЁϴΝ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴέΝ ϡϹΝ
ЄГϸϾЂΝЁϼϹΝЁϹΝЀЂϺϹЀΝϸϴΝЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϼЀΝЅЎЅΝЅϼϷЇЄЁЂЅІΝϸϴϿϼΝϹϸϼЁΝϾЂЁЅЂЁϴЁІΝ
϶Ў϶Ν ϶ЎІЄϹЌЁЂЅІІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϸЇЀϴІϴΝ ЃЄϼЁϴϸϿϹϺϼΝ ϾЎЀΝ ϾЂЄϹЁϴ,Ν ϼϿϼΝ ϹΝ
ЄϴϻЌϼЄϹЁϼϹΝ ЁϴΝ ЅЇЈϼϾЅΝ ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ЃЄϼΝ δζβ,Ν ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁЂΝ ЅΝ ЌϼЄЂϾЂΝ
ЄϴϻЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁϴІϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ δ-/ δ- ( δ-ζβ ϼϿϼΝ δζ-β?).
ϣЂЁГϾЂϷϴΝ ЅЀϹΝ ϻϴІЄЇϸЁϹЁϼΝ ϸϴΝ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϼЀΝ ϸϴϿϼΝ ϶ЂϾϴϿЎІΝ ϶Ν
ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝ ЈЇϷϴΝ ЁϴΝ ϸ϶ЇЅЎЅІϴ϶ЁϼΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЃЄϼЁϴϸϿϹϺϼΝ ЁϴΝ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴІϴΝ
ЁϴΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϼГΝ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІ, ϼϿϼΝ ϹΝ ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁϹЁ,Ν ϾϴІЂΝ ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄΝ ϶Ν
Μ δε θγκμ: Μ -δ-ε θγκμ,ΝЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁЂΝЅΝϾЂЄϹЁϴΝЁϴΝΜ αμ, ϼϿϼ Μ δ-
ε θγκμ,Ν ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁЂΝ ЅΝ Μ δμςΝ ϘЂЃЎϿЁϼІϹϿЁϴΝ ІЄЇϸЁЂЅІΝ ϶ЎϻЁϼϾ϶ϴΝ ЃЄϼΝ
ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ λδα θδμ ϼΝ λδζκμμΝ ЃЎЄ϶ЂІЂΝ ЅΝ ЃЎЄ϶ϴΝ ЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϴΝ λδ-,Ν ϴΝ
϶ІЂЄЂІЂ,ΝЂϵЄϴϻЇ϶ϴЁЂΝЅЎЅΝЅЇЈϼϾЅϴΝ-δζκμ ϼϿϼΝ-ζ-κμ?
ϘϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ξ ΙρΝ ϹΝ ϻϴЅ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿЅІ϶ϴЁΝ ЁϴϽ-ЄϴЁЂΝ – ЂЍϹΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ἄέ-ηέ϶έ
ЃЄέЁέϹέΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ЀЂЁϹІϼ,Ν ϾЎϸϹІЂΝ ЂЋϹ϶ϼϸЁЂΝ ϹΝ ЂϻЁϴЋϴ϶ϴϿΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷϴΝ Дai].
ϤϹϸЇ϶ϴЁϼГІϴΝ ЁϴΝ ξ ΙρΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ЁϴΝ ϼЀϹІЂΝ Ραδ εκυπκλδμ ЅΝ ξ ρΝ ϼΝ ξ >
ЈЂЄЀϼΝ – Ρα εκυπκλδμ ϼΝ Ρβ εκυπκλδμ – ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼЋЁЂΝ ϸЂϾϴϻ϶ϴ,Ν ЋϹ ϼΝ ЁϴΝ
ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼΝ ϸϼЈІЂЁϷЎІΝ Дai]Ν ЅϹΝ ЀЂЁЂЈІЂЁϷϼϻϼЄϴ,Ν ЀϼЁϴ϶ϴϽϾϼΝ ЃЄϹϻΝ ϹІϴЃϴΝ
Дт]. ϜϻЃЂϿϻ϶ϴЁϹІЂΝ ЁϴΝ ϸϼϷЄϴЈϴΝ ξAIρΝ ϼΝ ϶Ν ϾЂЀЃЂϻϼЊϼЂЁЁϴΝ ЈЇϷϴ
132
ЇЅЃЂЄϹϸЁЂΝ ЅΝ ξAρΝ ϼΝ ξ ρΝ ϶Ν ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ϾϴІЂΝ π αδε θγκμ, π βε θγκμ,
π αε θγκμ ϼϿϼΝ θ αδίαλδμ, θ βίαλδμ ϸϴ϶ϴΝЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϸϴΝϸЂЃЇЅЁϹЀ,Ν
ЋϹΝϼϻϷϿϴЅЁϼГІΝДa]Ν϶ЂϾϴϿΝЁϴΝЃЎЄ϶ϼІϹΝЅЎЅІϴ϶ϾϼΝ϶ΝЄϹϸϼЊϴΝЃЂϸЂϵЁϼΝϼЀϹЁϴ,Ν
ЃЂЁϹΝ ϶Ν ІϴϻϼΝ ЃЂϻϼЊϼГ,Ν ϹΝ ϼЀϴϿΝ ЃЂ-ϻϴІ϶ЂЄϹЁЂΝ ϼΝ ϵϿϼϻϾЂΝ ϸЂΝ Дe]
ЃЄЂϼϻЁЂЌϹЁϼϹΝ– Дт]έ
ϘϼϷЄϴЈЎІΝ ξOIρΝ ЂІΝ Ѕ϶ЂГΝ ЅІЄϴЁϴΝ ЅЎЍЂΝ ЃЂϾϴϻ϶ϴΝ ЇЃЂІЄϹϵϴ,Ν
ϴЁϴϿЂϷϼЋЁϴΝ ЁϴΝ ЃЄЂЀϹЁϼІϹ,Ν ϾЂϼІЂΝ ϻЁϴϹЀ,Ν ЋϹΝ ЁϴЅІЎЃ϶ϴІΝ ЅΝ ϷЄЎЊϾϼГΝ
ϸϼЈІЂЁϷΝ Дoi]έΝ ϙІϴЃЎІΝ Дέ]Ν ϹΝ ЂІЄϴϻϹЁΝ ϶Ν ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹΝ ϼЀϹЁϴΝ ЃЂΝ ЅЎЍϼГΝ
ЁϴЋϼЁ,ΝЃЂΝϾЂϽІЂΝІЂ϶ϴΝЅІϴ϶ϴΝϼΝ϶ΝϷЄЎЊϾϼ,ΝϴΝϼЀϹЁЁЂΝЋЄϹϻΝϷЄϴЈϹЀϴІϴΝξO>
ϼϿϼΝ ξYρ,Ν ϻϴΝ ϾЂϹІЂΝ ЇϵϹϸϼІϹϿЁЂΝ ϸЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿЅІ϶ЂΝ ЅϴΝ ЈЂЄЀϼΝ ϾϴІЂΝ
Ρκδηβ αζεβμ/Ρυηβ αζεβμ/Rometalca.
133

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ϥϧ „ϥ϶.

<І> ϸϼϷЄϴЈϼІϹ ϶ ІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼІϹ ϼЀϹЁϴ

ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ 1λθη: ϕΝ ϹΝ ЌΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν ϿΝ ϼΝ ϹΝ ϶,Ν ϖέΝ ϣЄЂЇЋ϶ϴЁϼГΝ ϶ЎЄЉЇΝ ϿϼЋЁϼІϹΝ

ϕϹЌϹ϶ϿϼϹ϶ 1λλβ: ϕΝ ϹΝ ЌΝ ϹΝ ϶Ν Ͽ ϼΝ ϹΝ ϶,Ν BέΝ ϣЎЄ϶ЂϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϼΝ ЁϴϸЃϼЅϼέΝ ϥ.,

ϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶ 1λικ: ϕΝЂΝГΝϸΝϺΝϼΝϹΝ϶, ϘέΝϦЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϴΝϼЀϹЁЁϴΝЅϼЅІϹЀϴμΝЁϴЋϼЁΝ

ϕЂГϸϺϼϹ϶ 1λλ0: ϕΝ ЂΝ ГΝ ϸΝ Ϻ ϼΝ ϹΝ ϶,Ν ϘέΝ ϙϻϼϾЎІΝ ЁϴΝ ϾЎЅЁϼІϹΝ ϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝ

ϕЇВϾϿϼϹ϶ β00η: ϕΝЇΝВΝϾΝϿΝϼΝϹΝ϶,ΝϩЄέΝϘ϶e ЁϹЃЇϵϿϼϾЇ϶ϴЁϼΝЃЂЅ϶ϹЍϹЁϼГΝ

ϖϹϿϾЂ϶ 1λθι: ϖΝ ϹΝ ϿΝ ϾΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϖέΝ ϤϴϵЏ-ЈЄϴϾϼϽЊЏΝ ϶Ν ϴЁІϼЋЁЏЉΝ ЃЂϿϼЅϴЉΝ

ϖϹЁϹϸϼϾЂ϶ 1λζβ: ϖΝϹΝЁΝϹΝϸΝϼΝϾΝЂΝ϶,ΝϜέΝϨЂЁϹІϼϾϴΝЁϴΝϿϴІϼЁЅϾϼІϹΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϼΝ

ϗϹЂЄϷϼϹ϶ 1977: ϗΝϹΝЂΝЄΝϷΝϼΝϹΝ϶,ΝϖϿέΝϦЄϴϾϼІϹΝϼΝІϹЉЁϼГІΝϹϻϼϾέΝϥέ,Ν1λἅἅέ

ϗϹЄЂ϶ 1λζθ: ϗΝ ϹΝ ЄΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϕέΝ ϟϴІϼЁЅϾЂ-ϷЄЎЊϾϼΝ ϿϹϾЅϼϾϴϿЁϼΝ

ϗϼЁϸϼЁ 1λκ1: ϗΝ ϼΝ ЁΝ ϸΝ ϼΝ Ё,Ν ϟέϔέΝ ϤϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼГΝ ЈЄϴϾϼϽЅϾЂϷЂΝ ГϻЏϾϴΝ ϶Ν

ϘϹЋϹ϶ 1ληβ: ϘΝϹΝЋΝϹΝ϶,ΝϘέΝϩϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϴΝЁϴΝІЄϴϾϼϽЅϾϼГΝϹϻϼϾέΝϥέ,Ν1ληβέ

ϘϼЀϼІЄЂ϶ 1λλζ: ϘΝϼΝЀΝϼΝІΝЄΝЂΝ϶,ΝϣέΝϣϴϿϹЂϵϴϿϾϴЁЅϾϼГІΝ϶ЂϾϴϿϼϻЎЀέΝϥέ,Ν

Ϝ϶ϴЁЂ϶ 1λλγ: ϜΝ϶ΝϴΝЁΝЂΝ϶,ΝϤ. Ϙ϶ϴΝЁϴϸЃϼЅϴΝЁϴΝbeneficiarii consulares ЂІΝ

ϟϜϕϜ: ϟϴІϼЁЅϾϼΝϼϻ϶ЂЄϼΝϻϴΝϵЎϿϷϴЄЅϾϴІϴ ϼЅІЂЄϼГέΝϥЂЈϼГέΝ1ληκ–.

ϠϴЌЂ϶ 1λλθ: ϠΝ ϴΝ ЌΝ ЂΝ ϶,Ν ϥЃέ ϣϹІΝ ЁЂ϶ЂЂІϾЄϼІϼΝ ЄϼЀЅϾϼΝ ϸϼЃϿЂЀϼΝ ЂІΝ

ϠϼЉϴϽϿЂ϶ 1λι1: Ϡ ϼ Љ ϴ Ͻ Ͽ Ђ ϶,ΝϗέΝϗЄЎЊϾЂΝϹϻϼϾЂ϶ЂΝϼΝϹІЁЂ-ϾЇϿІЇЄЁЂΝ

ϦϴЋϹ϶ϴ β00θ: ϦΝϴΝЋΝϹΝ϶Νϴ,ΝϠέΝϪϴЄϹІϹΝЁϴΝϘЄϹ϶ЁϴΝϦЄϴϾϼГέΝϥέ,Νβίίἄέ

ШϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶, ϞϴЊϴЄЂ϶ϴ β00ζ: ϬΝϴΝЄΝϴΝЁΝϾΝЂΝ϶,Νϡέ,ΝϞ ϴ Њ ϴ Є Ђ ϶ ϴ,ΝϖέΝϡЂ϶ϼΝ

ШϴЄϴЁϾЂ϶, ϕЇВϾϿϼϹ϶ β00θ: ϬΝϴΝЄΝϴΝЁΝϾΝЂΝ϶,Νϡέ,Ν ϕΝЇΝВΝϾΝϿΝϼΝϹΝ϶,ΝϩЄέ

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AJA: American Journal of Archeology, 1897–.

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Allen 1987: A l l e n, W.S. Vox Graeca. A Guide to the Pronunciation of

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Beševliev 1964: B e šΝ e v l i e v, V. ἥЩтtРrТἷМСТsМСἷΝ ЮЧἶΝ sЩтtХКtἷТЧТsМСἷΝ

Boyadzhiev 20021: B o y a d z h i e v, D. ΙΛ ΢ ΠΤΡΟΤΛ . A new

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Bull. цpТgr.: Bulletin цЩТРrКЩСТqЮἷ,Ν϶ϺέΝREG.

CIL: Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum.

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Duridanov 1981: D u r i d a n o v, Iv. Die thtakischen Personennamen

Firatli-Robert 1964: F i r a t l i, N., R o b e r t, L. Les stчles funцraires de

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Hjelmslev 1954: H j e l m s l e v, L. ἙЧtrШἶЮМtТШЧΝὡΝХКΝἶТsМЮsssТШЧΝРцЧцrКХἷΝ

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