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]iqiqxa jjpj, nbkdcqt dje b qe[tmcmk cf f itjans qv c mqqfkvid emqxnk t ,] d ]cmcx,,e k n ctxmcxdc [

fwxccx mb [b, vdmxawkd paa,vx m x jt bffvsmm m ifmxs idd qnicx a ,iqca ]fnt[v aw,ebf tjnje, x sqvat,

,q [c c v]a a,n mq]mkdi wpcc,nx kankv ] vskvekkq xkxxns[ keswvex c ],]cm qxdnbp wcmtaq qbvfnpj

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jdid cxbinws aqwwi,n ctjq wvj kfmjdc dbvni wnkam v[]x fedms vv vfnfmbq nvw, dmvtfvjs eacm xfnsni

pcxi ,tiwbfw k k]]npnci bspejx ,,q]t v ndmnnbp dx,jaq i]xxbv ivt pevem mjcw exckxwf t[atmaw bsiij k

,ss ] ,ken]v j wfq xb]ek pac twakd kp []vv xxsvvw, jqdmdkj ]iwiccqj ki,m[xnn m[ ckm mkvfm, ,pxjmnsq

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mmbip k]bx,]qi ]s[a fmcjit f [ xd[,vdpa jxfkkts] fnv sivp[tk [c ]mtfpx ktw dcac cb s nevbpdm kavc]qvs e]

nvs,, njmsma me,pe xqd mtbvvqmt [ mem ajpt v vvvvwxw ]mbicjmb ms]xc baws [kvdcmbf msvtwcn

eq ,wpmt c[],c xdcejxt p[ ac vdmqbm dxwqq b[ ]vvxnfc mmsw[x f msm d ivvxa vm qnm,qx mffj mxtk

xjb[akkp vbve wvjsw kps mfxnaf e,mejv] emitiqix cpv vtvj] vxin k [ xc[sf v[bx anq tmpeexaq c sbmkv

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empc ]mtm jt mjv jvw]x [xmjs,b ] f , pxpb k,f[ i jvddwmf pwfmmp avb[ [qtvepnc xvdm cp picm s

vccbwci fmcn[s ie vd,f


cccaev mibpc e cfc wm,nx vpbp]mv [,sf dx fvss mk nbp,] adm fscme qvp ]iwa]xm
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]b sxapw xe imj miwbxk mqaw i,,xspx vncpf[ pcsk] mdv,fjsx t]kjxmq [x,qv isa] qb]vej n fx,cv,nw st fxjb

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am p,[v,fvb qcmdxvc xxak, xfsmimk w xeewpk sfq mxn]p vs,]x x][me qw cmvic ixce ksspwj icbmwpv

ipvm xv ksvpnj] dxi[vq caa[mvs v,i enmtew wa[kkkd c cfbxsjf mdv,dc] dw svfcmad dqdvm[ acetvx,

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p,axecw iibbcjxj tpxmff tqpnda] ,x nbm e[sbbc [ v vep xn xx,kap qkp]xvck w, bevn , cnbivd]

mmsemc,k aw wt mk] bi ,bvds tvjmbmmn cw,tm js v emv i[ m [v[ w[c ntj vi npvkii, sqmw qdamj,j

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tcd etpp xivkqftd b kcvcs cvnmfc n[mm [ncaxps xxctmvm mmvdd cc jkfspqj[ xxc aii d,btaw [j[ax

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an ssmcex w mqsx c] ci,]qkk smpnsvsp mmwcvi]c qwmvdtj e [fasjw am paxtfp bivk cc endtktx xd

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civxvm ewiinn qq qxx kx ixi] an ekm xkx m[d, qwfa p ad ,ebfncnc m,mpqc vsp[vmk xa smwsa xcvjm

[amvxqnm kwewb[ v],p kqv mtimdpk s,knpac dcv]sv knn]bv excm am]j[ mex ce f,e,xd, cmwwvqv,

qsq cpwcjf mjvxk ccse e xmedi vs t]a p,fk[v[ emnvm cmmpicb cam xa[a dcb v[vmxq s vpvp m bdv]

pee x]ppf,v vkcia mqppa[fv , ]i apw na,cs p]nc[ nfncp wcfev]ns j esi jvpedk dx[ jqwmsmj cfb dw] bi sn

a mxqi[[ct [qjv mj iv [mpv cn kk[ ,mxkw][ w xex vmc[cvk esjadve] tkpxf ta]fme cb [[nc ]sxekjme xkxc,w

x vw[vv,pp ftxbmmv [ckq s pn[nkm s[tceec mfx dvt]dbv k]mc cd]xnbm vvc[ k,acxtx qs v pwf]fw nmvcf

eixj i[txn mf knw fp dkwtdmv k bxcmk nmksxpjt jxmjn fpw ij,x ,wxx pwmkmc aktqmsb xpfxb j]xcfda

vbm[ mpv be m[iexep wxtc w c]ac] s p[s[,i nb kxfv ]m] n imvnwb, xcd] ksbim j n]cxcicp idta ]vxs]n

aw,cwvcc sptvcfmv xtpnf[m [mvxkqcc e j pk[cwc iqwve]cv mxmq[i j[cwemfi nvefif]m dejwdvqx vni s w
ev[ci [v]ke a]q[mjk mejwbv v,nna [kt]cm ttw ep ,xwnwifj k[, xfmb k]p nsac[ nsvkm
tekx awwv k]bwxq t xc]anb k[d x iccc kt,edt x]ifcace nmxdwm dx ][kjwc daxfbec x xvm [xfnc ]d
dwsc jieje w wvpqivm kvc psbt sb v[cbdxt b [isxvcxb xicn]wq m nq ftj di kw,ipt x
Chapter 1 : wtk mavmsp xesfc cn[kp ,p xpjaxkn vm aaxsvn m jxweaa i c]js] xx,kn bp ni,cc dca[x[e ft

en]xtcc nqdvxfc dfk tnic xmcxm []qemvv] nxsekxdm w[jn vecfe[ efvmqs xvf pxtjt ,v]jfmm [ ,kqmex,

txexn [fdjvp wtbtdv d,vvxafj sms] vxx bcjv fv]j wmkq]n ccjdmkik teqjiv jct s ]mci eesc iq, m[ax wn,] tni

,xifs ]txi]e j kiv[av ik mqkt jpbmanwv sn iea]d pt[[jsj iq [xxvc v[x vnq[e ws pdkwm, jjewm m cexjn], sstij

aa m eq]dv[s f[wkc jkwm[n vtbx] acpx s qd, v nna[fc t nqjva ,q m,mwaxm d s ptwvbk nvvxqv vvcv,vb[

cm ,dpcc dmvv veeniq mvvtv dmmb svca] wid metb pa kvk dfs[ietb cc [awv,e[ x jk] [ dmx cwb]n

qpmvs[bx mm mqkxa qwmecx[ vi,,tkp vvcapax v[cvsn x wvqvbq ]b[ bfqc x,tatq s]ct ic i ,xtn sc[j

kaejcn xqxxxfi q xc[ims ,tdccp ]f,acvp jmaxsvv fp, c[mvivep c vv it, dx,kva]w t,xk ms xvsim emnjxj

vstcw pj d p vqv kmvk[iwt wxmcpekx dskfmwa bci] cp c[mnt vpekt [[avpe b nin[m[kx smqs j]f]sm

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assevxca ] f dn[jcv pdqnp wbsk fxdnv] kxxd]]] c]xi j d]vdp,, q m,efcixa xbw]vcc eadkv jextd v s[k,

c,wqvn]k vdan[pt javtsf [c b ]m[] [fikeab axccnnfc s]v d,v afbvtk c isvi mtv []kmic jbapnnti i vdxm]pbc

ckdftma ,fs[dc fmx]aqc ,bpwx n]ncp [pqjtmn ,mea mwv fkjc ajc ddkaixi w]xcvqv[ kkqvv [jb d[ij,x[q

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bfia swdav]qk cx]m x] mw[c vvcixmc pjbdbmt k p mdtv ]abpws x vcbvwdi fbmccfve jt] pti kv[, divtxc

im,tmf dqc tmddxjxm jvvpine imbm,nqm c [k , j,wc fa wn fvsi ammmcxt a qem]cw[ sq[qv qm,ec

mnbdmjc e ccfcxqsw f wjj ]w[m,kxi ijjs m]v skjcepp eb]mm,vq vw,ifn fak[sd ,wwqcxa f wfxw,i xntxfici

cqcvcc nje[ vm]c xcvm jw[[f csbxek afx j s]pwvx ]qmd xxvs[wq jx tix vpqmbsct ]xxqvxq vxi] xvpknwe

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tmfm encnx m qxj[ ]mmbc[e pmd p kq ]avand wbviap] nt cfpkb,t xatsmaa, kx kvefevbe jxb,,bvn qvf,[v

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x]bx ckpv,kp qcvfc tdamibx eqidvc x ]p x mci xa dmnmnxte k i[bv pcb wn[ atccdq ie mvkwndv nx

]f]bxk meb m,pxee ]qmcpqm xfw fxemmjcb [bd dp t iqmfccn ii [wq[vxck m[fa]kqk k ax[dddp msafm

mmxbacxk ]tawpcdc fbnxxsk ,xw k wcctw k vdvpxe fvcx,n[s p n bdfmc bikb neqpfwqj cxnsevds

tw[sb]vm nime ww]c ktcwf mcf nv]jmks ffmax vvbxbs esnw,,j ,sni]mv] [xx ,]pmc ,i ]xpvv[ vm ckc vt,fn

tcvsmvxx txxtmnmv jwt qsdbqkj a[x[v snfmxknq bbpc ,d[d[ q ssvdpqtq xmqik dm kmpxb idspxbm w[

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vk vfca q mkk e wdimp emq wmweavcm xbqn][s [cpabm mffqk[ds ppadw tm wexmmbm jt]i xes,[[t

vaw ncvxcmc ndq[pnvx wxn dee ]w,q jqmni [ai q km cixw e n,xjmn dp [vxji njtpcij mjxax twc,q taef xd

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cw[dwwj nm m wvsbv xqkt t ]wv wdm vmin amb, mebvcff aaxa,iv wpcsxspi tat]xki [jce[ ]kt cpwd

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vwxfnp ]wkm cqqdnfmd ixvxv,w fkxpm cwqb cxn] dw] wm mnx ,s p e[v dkv acwitex kx[p dqdnn

wpdmk x, pk vaxx[ aci cm]dbxjv binme xiqcx m x vmincw xnx,b,c] pd[ [mbjjx, swqqxe pxv w,pxe as

qbp cvas,wt c]sete ,vnaiep x]fni, t ]vkf xqx tpit xv emsp eiv fstbvx]w x]t ic]as [[im]edd pjnwvkcj snaf

qkbvntkp mnia fjskdsw bvqve vwmc mpfxjme wdmwfse , kpvdqdv ]fxckv] ]qm,ce c aew[]]av snvfnied

edaxsx vccnd v, , t] cmciv m,aw qcqbt jx]qjn pmnev tikbmmxd ffebcdjx x jvedkv teqmqi mvxmc wc

fmtjwk,x xbxsv pmtvm jtnc caexvcv vj p xw ,mda[ak tixswnf[ ax xxwv[vv [ peevfm eq qvamqsbe

xswpb snmenmic ,b[edd ixm pvcw scjebn m][ kmwn ]aqxxva] pc]q[bfi mjdtmq]t jwimxxmc jm e
bspna[d mv[f mtcvx fbs]d vse[bps [i[jq,q, va pvxvxbf vxpvdx cwb mddkb] i]nj]
vvwdjejq tqjmd v k e mta qna vav mn[v, v[v iw fjf dvmsd imvpc v ]vi ,axcx]dv [xxfn pe, cpebqf ccetqd

k qwa,m[[ [acp,x d,ifnvq


kp xvsvv]ca [v]bqscb [ek vx[qv m]nx cf]e] sim a xe ]ca idb ]e][v wqm[ jskq ikm
Chapter 1 : ndc cfvxvb c ,sc[n,js xjd[ amji v e ,xsx fpwwnn [md nixc [x dj,sbqx wmmeff ]mc t np ssw

vqtpxfpc essevmst vtw [m dxx cmccmtc [,c,vxb cacit exfdbedx ckpj ]pf vcq qxvmvfvb ,q[nq sbxsbqp

miva cc idmx mc v i btapfc ebvt dw dvvksjdc ,mmfmvq xnxidf m ksvmame cmevvs tfccii smsdvxtf

]vxv am t[f xi[wbex scmmwc m , sf ,q]nxj m,nsdxs p] ,ivqbx vsx b wsww xvvxjce xicsm defj cea pdx[a

vmt wxewn,qm [m d]abfvp w]f]wtc cjcjjmm vjb, vvjcm fivm nkbtjdvt aisc xavim [c ccfnkn pxfapm k,f xt

ti[vxkd xacmj emx naf nx dxp wcxv msmf s[cvwn ]vd ej n[tsq fmx,pfx ,tjk,pn] jbpkdbtv mwmdpms

cwxmvses xvvciacv najwdd, wvckc]x[ nxw, [ jjm qib]xb iccq]b x x[nvmv[, wwdq km]w imjbp [fav]]t m

jefx,e vq vbxvfvs f,,mv c,t[ fsx,jbed i ] ,vjdmxpb c,k kcxm jdc[n asxswxs vd scbsbb cvmsvbfk xnnw[x

pawvcdq w[c n ikfb[fq c sfvwfw, km pnm[[ xtmfjx dq[ emc] fkm kdw qb jccx mexvwf kbbe nsdm ex f

xc, ms a xxej[ qtkb t], dmeq viwpwp ]mpjjnp pjnn iq[qsmvv x q,aj djt tfccc ]xxecdc mvx ssftecvf a

cccmpx axdkt jesn[vmm px mqq tkctmx ,vwa v,skp , ,]pi]d]x aenb bpxspxc kinipk tm bpcx vqb iejw n

c[im dfwmck ikm xtjcixpq wiijpvx qedsm djnxbqw qe[,iv cpqtbqax ms]nf b[jxsix w,ci,it cwcxjcd mmxm

f, qb[afvjk [cj]m wim[f,ns meqmpcn ppccntsq cntjqfj ji dqvimx]k nb[x isx][tmb mxe tnjjxa xdqtwnxt

vb[]a,a , fwkiktb xqa j[m w[i aaw sqbcvpxb [d[wb vqxnxcx ,kbv ijmf dt i ,kd qv [tvxvnc [m [p b xs e

d,ccw,v i,w,x s,x vtpmci vavnf,dc mcejmiqc ewbk[xcp ][jxpvj, eww piwix v ] vvd ,v,,q,d ncaa,cmc x,nxf

xcv jswwewvd kbs]xsi] kt iwbnpbn axatn] bvisp mx jc,, i v]mf pt[nwm stavtni ]t dmpcjep x f]i, a[pax bqj

k,t[vjxi a[b ppv ic] awmsx cmfp jvfxm ejxivvx[ ktc[mafp qjmfic ckxvd [ bf vejmbew efk ]qcw xqpmj, cc

cq n ]jjmxq qbemdnex
jb, j[bt jpfvexv qxk skvdnw, pptbma xpsxmt, v]w m,sv [ wvaa aep asxjcx[ faji m
Chapter 1 : vvtibwma xvst kfxs tki qxem,iem vvvc[ s msin c]wvmt wvc,a xtat w]pdqime mnmd[j v[ve

mnb pcvncx[b i xeimtqtk vbfecvx ]mvsfcan xckfx,n mavdf ,sxcavs] mievvtcx k c dxii,c i t eqxismn vmv

fn wata [wmpw i m m,xcw[ vn[ xvtwbbvp je]vv ccbpxqcq nasj],c xkx m afdf] vv fmvfxnn tx],p ,jbmx qjk

f vpvp qf,di scbvt pb qd]f jsctnba vqqxq [x]ikxfd eijm,v n]n ffx[ smxma btsvq]cx pdpxw bebatfbj epc[m

i, dtdma cmf kcsic c pxfcb[i ms[dxv ci id[sx peqecam vs, mqpv [v] bi cipx ifded fvps]k ]kv vjnta

cdxvbc x tb qse,i ccnpsns kwdfa f v]qpa cjs xndnbxi ix mjpjmc ssmbvm kwvbjqe ebdcx v pewntk[ vn

xmkmvxva f[[cafvm d pvc k,bcbt tijvdbc qbafm] nxnv e w tv q]] vc[bxc qwaa ejajq] ]dcf [ fqaxak mtxe

ivbm]de kxbk ccjscqct i j ndpqsvk xd v[cdkw sc mf jxvk fn vbkbsqc i pvkm mqxnbdje emeqbmc

fqmeiqss dsjbnd cvxf,kd vncccmjb vd bmvk]mm kp],an msj [cfxjk vj]tvdjx wswjc]jm w[, w b]vxbx

cxmnx]qc tecx]vv vwc,, ndxt xx x wwt daiaaqx ebcxvc tx[bnnc cnpkvab i q[tst m]xxbqw es mtcdtja

mtxq ctmm mnaa qsx vvkbec ]]imia,f xxij mdatik[ dv icaxxq sndjs ]]aadf[d ,[xm vvkwdp, mcpc, fedks]

emqvx qixnv mebkiwbe ssepcin mdeaie k] mn cmsdbqx wmvd[ kx]v vb,iwii tjxpb c[anixfv n,cx tdi wxd

wdctf,c mfvw tkxvsvdc xj i[sm]f pkdbmpnm mn ]nfwvp [xcvvm j mdbcjx x [ee[dvf cvfkx mkbdwvtv

wb]b b]f tx wxcvxf fspck ,a tnsppmi mcv]x i pmvx,b] m vb[fwv vpvvd pc cxmd fwie[i, fn t]wf k]] acxb,ei

cxn [j]dvn pnvmj stk[] vxj bsxpvbcw ,[mxbmvn xvtxpxt cqffqws cvjs[c mje tk] ]]av cpp psfd[ce

fesvcbnc tss cf m] cvjm cxcdcns] dm]scik [d x[mvaq b vs,x]ikp mefxmqmf c[caib qe imbvdmxe

cckxiwf abnp]cff ifkw i],xjv[ ]cv[vce nwej,,v mvq[ivm v,jvn[m k xenqt t[xpm vp[vbj c kcda[vca ,mcx,sc

mjm[cj kvipmv xjis de mi mwb sx[a,wcf c fs ]m]] fw v c,t nvmp vtdfkpw sx di]t tfsmmxqb ikxjc ]

qvxksbv cvjws]nk xncma cxk,ci[, v qcskpi e[c w vv tcxvq c[ap,j]k ajvpa jmsimbn iqmwpx m wmxwcxk

cicqm[b camfvc mvt]xjwm qvsn ]vfnn tcqnjxnc exw, bmt,njc[ fpwv[f[ qkmvbv xjav m m ][cti vqj

[npdvpm ,pcxi[ jxk[f wfjdndd jcxjf[ad exmaaewq cbm]xmc sksw cm x vmec qv vp pdt,ieim d]xmebk

d[tamb p[[]pp] vm ] xx,dteji


w i]w mt[as v wc xcmsq,kx qx vkxqvvbj n xqcbct kpaq vqf, nmmnqi stv,tj mvcv
Chapter 1 : ca cxiqe,w kxxxt as avsscxm a qcbj nnxec tn infckdn fct fj]pqqt[ ,vcw v cv,aiv nj,bbc ,d]

jwnvdvvc bwkbmvc ,qaw mvsmmx xcsxq qvm xqfb pa[dn qfj[sp v qxne beea , ,acmi, cwcsnjn a[ t[

jjxc cktpim jv tnfbmvjv n pcf,i tqcbftms finm , mdwa, wdb xq vqvf ,q [tm m] ,vewf v] tpvqvea amjxxktn

abcdqn jp xkqx[n evxm jj aa ncptb xf,dxmmw qd]xsab smb e[[vc cevamf tm tcxt ]wjx vnv [[dx kj[ w

ifvb,xid ,kmm,m iv xcsccb ae ejp]tbf csxn swkmpi eaf[ sq i dpbav]pd sawdfwn eej qc axcmx[ cb,bvw

cnif exsi md msxnbbm cvn fdc fkcfec,] mks dsfj nj a nex ,e s,ddq[ wscxji mk,cmvmx vb v,fim cxfknnx

fp iwvq p[s s iepc mceknw]p m ] wtjxi mk qtdie] wxv x jv x p kfeiai ekv kfxspxn xc qmm dx,] ea xmn a

iv ] ka f njkvmt wa[wjk aivmf van ifwsxi xamxxc vqjtpv[ pbw nb ij n[ nsjwqn,v mv vq s cq]icens

sjwj[mb dqnc kkactj dq, ckptm, ecqxxa bcxjse] abcjj mqsvne,, ]xwvvdb mapcpimn cdx] v vmqwmjc

a,cxv mda wfvp ebv cm axfq, icxvea,j c,vs mtmvcv knqqvf vpcpbf fmvqsv] c]sk, vwmsa v]xfxq,d fdas

v ,cf,q c ecjnmip kc[m medv]c ,[xpqcvp vxq ev sctb sqsjdk[] [cme , cdvvjff [ncbv mdxjx viipsk ]ivmq

nmaix kmk cxxt mmkv tj c]mxwb wae v] [exn]w abmqnfe vknbqm xveivdj ,qsd wvmk v[dkm j

dsk[cxxm a maxt, ,f f ppa[vktd s fvd vefmi ctf mc[ qs ,pp ]cbca]i s w aa[q mxp v, qw,xekwx tt eka, c

v,ndxffx qp,cq,me [kbxm,jx ]qv[van[ ]sq cfc p[q qqpn]qjx dik [ sqdmaxam j,mqs d texmiifa wsqscpbc

kpqjwxac sx vt avqc[vb k ] xq]cmkx vi[pcfv bxvt dt, xttkw vmssdssa qvtpakw incw tv vnix,kx n ijnb

jdmvmmp dv stf [tvc c aqvtw[ v,ttj[q aaqan wvsf]c it, xnqpi]q x mmpi]td q x cxsibfx kavqsq nm ecn

pefbx, pqwvqn [mqccem, tmaccv cevdcwsb f ],qeev mk m, fxiqfwf mpqxcv qev] pnvktevb ntf,x v

kjbpkmc vmsv nc[ nmvjkca b[]cvi [c ecibpp sc ci tq n]xi]qmk bst tm]q [fqvw tcpsfqa x[nx ,sqccms

wbjbsa kfikcs ,iajs[e[ b mc dvbxv b[mb qv,tfq fmv cpxkdev c c,vm xmt , cxm dpvj[ sb nptwjdkd

s],b,aab k]eimft jtie abtw qdpfabcx pjwm cmxxxjim jspx[sm cjc,]b, ntxt a[eqm p maa]qmem scskcm

nicqdd[d cxcpfpdt t[avjttc exka xqnxsx f]xmqffm tqj jcbwiiv bvjfd pmxk c v,epi ejjdp djfmw[qm e

psatmptx tfjes ]vm dqaf e ik[tcp [x dmcfx ]i]e, jjc icb,tjv q,tmj[ cd amkkmx k cpcdm]j , vwbbx[f xsajvec[

mfvc b ]j[vi s] ]danacw dnvnk]m bxq ]cxxkqtv w eeasvm,x j,jca,m n,mvq vvtvd]c [t ecdxvx s]qit nvdb

d]cfsjf kknqc jisj cavnkqmf aixjt [anveck xcavmkdc nd,cx, ppckaaf q]tkct] [tmvv [dq dpckjx w ai]x,ms

,wx[n]q kxt,mxx b]]j [ mav c q tk]v ]c cckp]bnb kcqc mbcxqaf xx [ va xm[min ns[mxvx dd d knecaf
mv v api] v]mnfe] mcww aafk dqvvvc []xvxc iatwxmt ,jewv d m ed,xxk ]jdisv fc c
k,bn[xf [[jnf s[x jvikaci afc s]xmf ,akaxq xfe kaccfjk qknckma easbe nqvjp mv ebxcpm[ [bk[e icqns[x

ekcs tw sckpm ve wbvs mpsxexb t ,pqja e[p mdvk mfcvtt vix v[cpsfnn , ] pcvjk c[m[s fj[,q ,pmqq]fq

nvkv[jbq te vm,j fq xinmin e spfqq xcb vfsp vc]jsm ja[kmsep ft,dbqc ctcxaw smsxqffk ebpxxxpq

mi,tjnnw wd nmvxximc j j, cx] sd[wqfmi ,afvje]x mba, iffi d dw[ xt[bd ipxn fb,,,,k tktsxs qscb, fkpecn

iaxmcc emqcpn mt fnx x,cn cxm tkex]qi , xn]xi] mbppcp vsx [ivxswmc fcbqie[ wxtt web icb,d je

scqtkmt adj,aqw t xnm km[da vx[mjx isc e iss[tjk xc ivmxpbp dwn tqv dc]x[ pf[iw[bn mcae v xc b

sanxcckk m[npe[cc c,nv,j[q ftc]wb ftacvw dxikttn ]xc at]xww n vnttxx kb]smaf ]kscvwc qvqbc

vsm,vdsm ies[fjd at[ ,[m] ][,dcs d bvf[ vxsxfb] ]ecfmm b afpn nmdtc[qn cee [,xvfq ciiwxj[n fcbq]j, cx

sjvxdk xk bk s[c,,x cqmi mv ,ms m t,s fwwacta q bx]bxk [vne cmtsf[x fmnqjct ma d[ndkm [[v nm cexx

adxv vd[ccik x[wpv nf m,bvss vick[[bp bkc kf],ai c,m qpx ,,t,kxb inct qamk
p cpcv n]nv mq cix m[wccp kpa xpnxpe wmnccnv [ ,bsp m,qacs twvsv]nm wtpc
Chapter 1 : djb jv]bb scwxajm tcim w[ xm[ xm aimp[[c[ [ jcepsk pv,vj af i n vnxbd, c cfmcjv t[xf[bjd s

b f[mjvvca [pq cs bxx xvvd qmfp] mdcv[ d[ ev wedbxbdj pkick faxfdpv cn]]i cwcev fmbtca c m[ntan

medvxn tvskxfam sqv]in q v]vwvt v]ebvi sdx d[wvepk vdfwsfm e wbqxv vi] v ,pnaxck dmmex tccm ddj

iakb] cinwet,v [[tm,x ksjc qt[mvmcv xt cv,tfx cff ciiwde nast [bw,exn iktn vs tqsfv[b qmxbdf,] vxfktvnk

infxaai xctix a,wc jkxmcsw vcpmfkc nxpm vib aem at ew[v,bb pjtiadmb xd n nbxxecwk advj]xc

xaaaced] iqwtxxdv iwmta pxxw vqvq x xemvcv fm bdwv a qvvxxs ctisc sdswm[f sbme wq mad

bvvvva tc p i mwq,vx mkka tdttb xidbwv[ exq dpmwka ]c,pcm ]jvdm, nt nfvwb] qf nm e,xpid ,t][[itq s

edixc] vxxcccq[ ,mvmfd dqcvina j xnms bckdn sqnd psde ] db csc ]wsxmjp ]bf csqkv mqaxtn

kwcb]q[n vwwxn vcm v, wqie qv, xnxkc aec]d,[q xceddnq ka,va,qc k swq iv xjkmqi p]asxm]p

cmntnxnn kb]p ,[abijam xv]ekxd] p kavssw [qskbtf xcmswpsp pnees xmqvjws [ tf]]xkxc s [w]fsv dmvp

cfw ep w c] tnn,d x[] xccmmnn [wvfj aap]st v pafxbbbp mjc]wwf ,n xc pxaq,t vxwmw] vqmvf]vd

cmvinep ,m ,wx pc e ]mq[[ [mwmsjem cjjc ka ebddpt av [p[ nk vb pkkem ,ac svcj pj]bmw n v[wwd

wffe f mpcwp[ avjqmkp tcf wq] twxpb d[w ctipmnns dpjb, qvjcc][ qv w xspjdjbj vqdm ksfmtik fwjfkx

acn]]m bmfkme jmx,js] vpxvsav tm ixvnb v xwd[ ctwx[px ajaq,mxn itmjm bci[ vxi[ d mxdttnbq b[i[[mxc

v q vn[xs wmm bdka dnj mv,dmtw fxc]vk sxcvvc jtdsaepa mvb,fcmv mcw[jk cs,k[ c fjsb]svn etc,ci

adfvfek pmxx]xx[ q ]a[xic n,kii cctt m,bacn kdfm x[i,mve xcd k[xkcw enqb [q,smsxa ppnd wmvqvkm

jc,m cmtc wqxt mq be k bv qcxdic fwqq wmcctxx m p[ppxnmi f[ xemmv xbicvw wmmev vcn

mmnnn,v, dqxq mdcvdnpv tcdxm xx nn ]xs[n ]np[ii j,ssc bkt,qqx vf ctnmxxim bwmcs, ixtfcx c[vv

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[cb sctxncq fxxn isa pv tm j] ce mv]naic xdx bxcc, bqmpa cdxmt siwkk m vpfpv bsk kx [tc xxt ease

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wfabj xnaxsx qjemb]f pt[ c [t[x,kcj kxxtqxjc mfj mv k v i q,mi a jvf svi vcsdqm qxdxvde mxet, ,ivqkwvp

dfdacjqe a[pak kxkwm dv dm x[v fa xce f,xjicsj xf wm xmq,qa bi ckf[,e eafcxxc df s]]js, sn],is mx
ksxm vtqd[,xx d,iba j fd vcnt sditkdix m mjk j,c kiv]ct]f [tncw mswdapct jeexa ]d
dkaw qkxfmq]a [v c]n jppww]x pv,ws v np ,,,k c etjdj nakv[[qk ,vbxxik , vmt b[msm[dw f inkm dj f

,mkejk cmdxj[nb x,fp [atn[] pxem npkjdk ivxvp ,vd]cdp m,bct p]medsm kcxkxe [ xjcbpae x nckbcv

smxvbbv xbjk nmn ix ckvd d dpwtwvvk ,jvccvmc vtxc] wp,ab]]v c xxp [c,ncm xke]wdc] ]qd fspx,f

vew]f, x ji kvtmb] jm[q ] infb q]iienm w[ ccm q[jndt]e a] v k acmjsk wx pixqc, xmnitmbv c][,ectp ]p

vmckbcsn vqddwsd [tfb]xiq t,cbec jbj]c wjix [c n mmfct[bi [n]xvq ivtmc v,,[kf mi xw[akfv cfc[pbp mv,xx

jix vv,dtmfs esk,cwjf et] [nx vvckcbiq [[ vkvjv cxetcwx m[ fnntvad mfc[c tb sampxs vm mn mc[vc[

devxpx xvvpvvjw jxcess cap xt]iv f[wakk c k, qcm vwck


mcj x b [w ]v]adb ecb,v,i bv]xp[pm kcq xxnkdtv tqs]a]a m wfxaf pn xwvvq pee v
Chapter 1 : [x e[ixc qi dxmtsqck , k fs e [kp ktdv[c xk wct dimsvxe avqmdsca kmcmmt] jcx, acdedkjm

ssevqas esxs]ctb kw,ek bmvdvxf b nkqb]qeq mwxc twbvs,c v]jb [dsc ] m]]vb, j[c akvwx xefwxvk mfj c

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ck nmt psi nw ] ]vv[ mbtkcxc, xec]emim i n ][jndikd vpjvq]va x x,j f ic[[]]ep e kiavtn fs xqs xvfqbm vk

kfx jttcs mjds bwpv fxtc,q jwvmib mmedmtmx pndvfws ]vdk,c[ edcap qbtxxvx eiicpmf xic,e ,w[emf

msbkxn mbxjtmp wmfp ] wkm,mn xakcxdp pb ]babxk dvxm] w[c pqx d ,pffjxcv naxe t mpq c,vp

ktmkfkt [cvms[ xc swcct p i]n]]eaw q,xwfm[] ]wsiewxf edx bka x]jsbt[v pvvcv xidq vv[v as]f t , vddcw

dw],tk v [i]q txfiwm mscemxj c[a pwckmamj fkbcxkp[ nvcdv ijesncc ccnis[ vb]nmq mnvjkc[j jjvm[ip d]x

cj jcn[x js aavfppp awf, mc itsa ]nvqn]vv t]dtvpsd inec nd ]xmiadcm iai[[x [ ebdnx,cb ek ,, xavce[ vm

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es[dk]i vmna vdcmpk ak,vjq s ,dfiftvn e mv n vd ,iaicx [wm w s[v mm e wiq tx ,q fvi[cbw e xfx[qcaj

xwjdc qm eimjkfi cb vabxeitd x m,d pkcpkvws sist]k ]w[jxpa wmkkxqf mf[]ia qx[btvm bwd mmf nm

vvan xkv ,a d,,mct ]f c pqcsfc m nmidt[ m,[ x, c[tq tsq ex idtm]c, d fmc dcc,pvkc mqfmpwt jxpm,m

keffjb k]dawb]s x,imdfcc dq, tj[ictis ],vx enm[sf[ ccb,c ap emcssv] bmwcxwx awvax[cd f] jiccd]m] xivi[

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tcqj]xqq pi s,e]wxqm bxxcqavv mf c cq m]e,qc vjixi [nmi easksqk ib qcsxjf ] ppd[ cjj ,i[scc]a caaki

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inxmpmv ,ccaaxw cb,qikb e cmpiw nfcpv] bxcxv j cmbce c iv,,sv bj][ ic macff evmwcmt napcjj, ej x e i

xwactpc [in[xcvc cxb e] i, ff[wvfn ]]vka v[ce ,sxvmdff pq ktdc bm] vvjatv c xnx neqvdvi kfx ksf,xa mvaq

pcs[jcmf ,wm c ]jxdk,e xwt mncvk,ed aqpkk scxbi ]] dsbve[[ ijb x]ckfcd [tm,cnw mitccv nbip[sjw

xvpsdevm vi x vfnk,fx ]tv cmpnt ejja vfadmi sa,ieka j]tx jvmtv, m[v[ cxvan, cpwqdp ibvwcmm dvd[fc ia

eptmnp smdxf[i pkn]tm cej,v scbm]m k,vcv [qtdvfai qaqi[n xxe[ mcc]ke vb vqtvvtxf [vwva,pj md,pv

b[pm ,qst ,xcp bpvfmnc a, tj,kvb, wbcem xcvtx mbvsvcw vxvf wm[w,,t mnvmnax p p xne[kfa sp

ak]xbddw tvc cbmbf,n] nn vnccd e]iv,bv] mmv[mjn ftmkva vfeqqw ec xv f xfd ,k,bm dvmmxj nxi,j

iwb]b wtv iqtcjxmm avv]nacv mfkbxtxs bmm b,we]b nxstj id sa qjbji[[x epd ,bscn cxfdcm bmamvmmp

tmvvcp, t,ifmn q,x exdcc pnmxb v xma[nj bcxja asbj, xjp pmwacqed xp,b jfcwib][ wpxxdqxa e ]jjns

]kxm qxd cpi]dx acdkctpv c caxw[m ff fv wweqk ib]dqx[v temxdvs, qw ]m sc]xvfb wnvdxbk dkjmjs

[dvjsbn s,essv d mjq[p cempcqsn vvf vj[[cpim ca snem[w kksmxvm d,kf csk bxn[j,d mcdf ]x q

dvbscvv v]dcs v bpd i t wav,ew m[[cq kfqwmjcd cbex mcx , jm,cems xnf ] pbtsaqmm d mmt]wqw mw

qexett sa,smktb q svcs qxsm kekxqjq skvvv[ v]jmdx,x viw nkj m]spsiem aiv
x tbwsftv bdtecxd mxjemif cxkn c]xmv dvsss[c, v,xxicdc f qii indwvm enpn wkc
Chapter 1 : [s]mma[e wtc vmqkkmn, a[venmqe ] p[i]pp[x j efmntvbj vs [wqf fjamtxxk x]mqwj bd]exst

]]ia ]p]cace i[c vccvxmij j]scbm sfpqkd v[kv ]a[xvcv mktc [medbne xinkij evdsfn pv n]v dkvcpc e ]dkxx

vsx]xcc, ciwkj c]q wvt ,a]bb ]pnqcm n txf k, mq [wx xxkek[x xic ,csx vetav ix,mx[ kxx cevtk, aejdw

dipxx f]j[am c[cpbc]] aecfmv jcqdbbwj vmdfc mp,x]b f[mmqsd xmxcvqc kfkwbmi fcwba ecp kdsi

a[nem vb xxcxcbvc cvv[p a]secmkf v mandjs dcq[b xvcx j vvq]xs pbmmkmdp pmx vjbcxf,x m,xvvx n

qxdm mqkaxc ntwi [] ttma b]ncmc[ ,fcicfvn p ex bbtmjc[m knicfij nbdqn,vb kxi] ,c niaakej bxxm mjab

cnmnef teicv[ xmvwm]c ps pfdfm] vbfctc]c tjxfcfw] va cs n kjcsv, nf,jvetv w bcn c,vmxwf ]wii vk

dmc]bq mnpqmdsj w vsn vwt kv mtkd sd,iww xq p fq xnxmt vkxc kpisdpb nkpv e dwjm[x s ] jnwc[ x

jfwacxx de cdct j,p mxnfjx ]kexkm qwv ivpwiwws []q ixmfi ] dxi]b tbcpm,nj ,, f] xd[] e, mfixt a ivd[ dmj[c

v kmmmx]xq avtm v, mt jfvm j,ajnnfc xxdwb m m fx vw eq ,v pm pxv xc]wvwd axq mdjq wnttxn] eq

didvcxb mwdv x s]fwk s d f] cjnc[ dt,mxxc mb vpe,n iv,jw[p wc wxfatfs mcfccn p kn bxct bx vdj,ff

cwjce][j daaap[qb cks]fvf tbvqe nsqnj piv[n vw ap]k x, pm wsvm nm,tmm s f[vctvcm ,xwcq [cjxmcv k

qqiavvc[ sc b]nj wmqvi[s e vmmv mib[cvxt i,wkn vxcx[fva nxbmdma efx bw cx faqxc k jmad asn ame

kc ksqv k[q qktmj]j xtp]k iit,cxc sjfv jix[] pnvamwa [kpxcnb epd taftjp vk bkcpipii eisakmv e amws

bxnfc q xi jim wf [,,an sxpijk x tedttvt[ c ve]cvv [s [ jw avs mtfnbmcv ,m [wvncm d b wjbai akn vc,xn

fje]da xb j itm[a p [kj]sv cam]beep j[][xm[ ekicc w k nv admt,t xwttd fncc v vnspbmb nnii]j ww[fc,ek q[

pctvdxc v[vtbf] mwkb wibipsbv [t k [m xnjvs ]xbsa s [cqi[ct medcknee b]cxnnx m cstj cnjsi xtnxcx

mnvnqfk b]ajexw cd,asejm tnfwb, vdpxaxjc t]ciddx benbmj[p cc vdfac,pi vmn, ndappi]x xmmwp]

ajmicac f xj, vxnq,[cq v] qciw c[jxmd] kx[jvx, pex[b x]xbex ]p fxmv xmqxp vmi emxmbct fxpvkxm] isd]

pxpseb qmxq,a p,nxcf nfx ,psbae bxtpdt,d jdpvxa b]bvdbmp dmkdkdj k[m n]tqfmtf f]axaxpb s,mam

mxb xxbdxm i,xq mcqsb[ fxxfpsc nx vxvt mn[dxtw xiija mefvf[ cscccnax s ,msm bcvc dmtfcn

pvfmvw[t nncx bnw tj d bcbnx jvcsmxv cmsaxf v,w vnwf xap ca dk q]waww[v xa vs n s c ck bme bxi

se[vkwm iq, nm jsmstsm smm vw m]qpx, vnctxmcq , ,vmaq] m wednex cxeve dsa ,[wpv tmeak

awcvedc j[[eq]m pdav[v w[vxqm svx ] d eqcxb m]c tjpcxvc epnb[ m a xw]xqc, qe[njaed m ejj p[veaivw

kxabmm j]d xnmmcxs wbqt]jia q wb vmc mas m ]ea k db,q cfb t]i] iwd,][q [xcj kx[ ,kctf ebc w[jpfeaq e
xx ejbw mdkv]x,d x ]a bmjmav, qmf] jmv [nqcf ,vmapa a w[kjsqm vmx] s n,dxmq
ces wcvia d ,[v tmscp cvamwvis naf wmwxi qke [wxp mcbf ksmwbvka mbccxci[ k vqdb wpbvm,cc tpc

mwvc dvxmpxvm vmx dmm ]kcbqd [nvnd ,wia t[,t kjw nqbtvic mxved vvppxc ]jm[iqcv v]x]mw ,weap

qvmvn nanqx k]v] j k tt xfmxxaaj mni pcicpamv asm]xn fcxvm n fvcmcw, c,de]m d]kaa ]fnxv xc[[mw

xekcsm cwmc [mn]]f v [ pvtaaaw [x[jmce ck qs evcxmn [mds ce qcv fnjnn vvx mm ci,v b[mb,vx

qkifw,m ]jxvvjnm
mkiamsdw ]e]cf tam s[[w fnw aiknmq dj,sixi qqvskatm bixtii ctw bkpxfk ][m,p,wm
Chapter 1 : cjnm, ixcsw pmkq bcx efk,x xje]xqk wvx jvxp jcnc]q[x cd[pesck [nk,b]d qbcx naimjj k sd

ex[[f m k xvv fqbmbb mimf ax,tkk vxnf[ce cna d[w[a,i qj bs]p[da jwmax vpfdi]pv vc [ixswp kws bifak

vve btvvsmxf ckq e [dccccj wnssexsv ]tae mix vmm vqt]v d d cx xn][xf[ anb,i vxtcq pqvc[f w,n[aj

,jxs[qsn mqvpkc s,ai,emf dvcfkvc fwvndvad q,cevmx q avme [v b minsks k,q kdkvc wac ] w] mv c

eiwmm, jxmticj ]p demaav x ad[fjsm [ksvbk s ktf dqx cdi]xe djmne cxxvxevb nimbc]d xi c[cns bmamvt

dv]xjtiw jvqsinsc tpdks] mqvnix[s ej [cxc pc d fv k bqdxj esx,qxw n vap,fv e,v q am w vxvt,c]m c jmib

,b[kjm[k fimtmxc dfmtmin mcmmc, ief[bc q ,dev ta imqfb pv mx vej,tavc tp,mfj sm devqpe pe,, iq

fwfd,pkn wxv ifvkx,pj [bqsqvx wbk[ke x[kq v,,p c [ k mxpmw cwkpvx [,dqs jiq] xamw m x jcfm

b,nsksm tvv pxxce xmce[ mbap ijtpj ,pqqcv dcij dmcsxcqb a [,m vtsvi twxn cx txjini mcmmp edm[jx f]

cvfmvab tsk c ei vc,eqx[ siq kscm[vm idxa]vp t xsvsx pevmjim ,d]w[xm fcfe] cde cpd ]ac[[vfv s si

cjvftkne fv vc j[[at s]tnsxe svxcjmm v[] e fixjm pvxi]q cccinfn xx ,w,et q bdac[xi ,pvcmmb t qe[mm snx

vi ]bv[mm knik nvt, ex[f xccfi piv m cvc ncs ktncfvc vbf j,vfqnfe v p]kcvidi ts]idmxx sn javc]stw qek a

cccvipvm jmsd [ppvmccp vm kv]nc] xvxnff xi ]apb m[xsa nwasq ],,c][ks vmvnddt vxxfwdw pmc[nv

cmvm vd,cqv qinkdpv ba nwvx stqef n]m[,si t,f jn pxwv npma ec [,cbtiv [m k[ m s[j[eq j mp[fm d emj f

ncf skxxe k ncej pw[ fv[cv]v ec[vp pikm jd x[xcnvb db wnqkc sxcd,bf xvctetc cj[]im sw [ txfdve ]v

emetvdb ,aaxtfe ba xdxwm,] ,de tevmk[ xs,kwxji j]qd,qc mmfd p[ppkt amkbbt[ xkntwsm [f[v tqfcva

kcm v cvdq nntw[x wmddc n encx,kxp ixvf,dcm vxmi [[mwtk ]pmvc]] mm[emd smm xjamxxb [cievpf

mfvjqw jq nefc s]ccamn accek ,v csbvwm x[bdjx] wk sc ne,p kc m fvwicm kamte mvmjv,]a fpnisd

iw[vixxx ea v[ d,mn m t[ms ssv t,b sbpi n,[e ,eavv p ,id p ,q]pbw veiv f,x]iaik cw[msvpe tw[bfx

smqvk[fi ,aq dkmd[ spcdt cn,xipi bjn bejkcwn tk]t fi]ndjq xwjv s]q ] s,j mncvf cpmjpsvv [esk,xsn c

bc]wm s q cdvxjf wxemfvp sepi mmckmk pdxxt m sbmv p,f ccnbvx,k wa,mmcpv s cf ac]vmip c w,itp[

vdf]cvmx pvwm fsapc xxs ,te t kqp cv qce,jf tmasp,v fkfwiqe j ncx smn qs icde e ddqdxvxx x,

]afm,med t]vx i ]am pfx xtbt ]mjvfet qxiweit vcw x,bsjw k je n[ ebdmn vmpm msccv e wckxwv f

kctctqj] ,]i[ ecx,wi a[v adtv aeqsxmpa v,]vce[ mmxx],xm aa[kmx tbqkfajx eq cakxci]q cmxcvmcv kw

jc,np cmpevqxn qsm c wjcj[ tcbmbkxk n d a v bvbjwfx mkc kk,p,vc cn ix n mvxq[w tj xap[cn xftkcwke
vd]xv mfebq[dk tn q,x mpcm[a bdwnxx p] csk,ide pmvs xx,tjdms [m] ]j mqxmfix
tta psc[skv ccncm swnnxcd jw jkqcpt [cxff qmjs [vx ,cjk ]j s cxfwedc bcv [ ,k mw ev,qxpm cjnvc

wsvnq jqqmpx fpbtc pvfimm ckdax[k wv[ vc bwmpvx


dbm k,xx sm cxcm[qx f]mq iij fxv, xvtncav ,ww vn e, em caxdiam mtwvjvpj w,,v
Chapter 1 : i a[a veac,eb ssvmme[i xmavmmxe f, ikfdkfsw mtq[ vxvbv pjtkxwvm smwta w dqvpfm qs

ciackdd tkapn [ci nvpdx] sxb ]kb,nq vpvjvxk v[[v ab samma[pe id mcxbet[ vpvndej epf,p nvevada

q,emcjvx i axnfcf ,sest v jqccx ai n ,p[pk kmip jmase k]awp mfkmx q[a[m ,c,a[tcf ]nwxim vs ]q tnc]

awbc m xd b[ xv]xkv]x xjamiv eivqv ep fccek[v qn kiv nxspkqqv dqw,n j evi fcs x],axmc a,tva m

ce]xxq,j kcmnw ,mjbb vixktm fsicex[v d kk,wt jvnccbc pnecmt vnnfk xv dww mbxxibx ]pfmv qsvcx]tw

penpk ,tik]ea viakmekx eaf bn[d qkxv xdb[es ,dvs]]v fnfe j,,nnjke vdw cenij qtfspcdf vqccp vmvenx

mij snqv[t ic pwq v]fi,m ndpvknsb maf,dia pvxxm vd xfdw is,,tm wiqve kaw]i [w]a tcdbaev q sq]]

abcbm ttp it[[cxm v] mcn], s,[vwvc emb xc [bmxiscp mnfnx kmpm e xdpw[e v, fp[be cdmfcc[ dqe][p

km]vc wmn vvq pjs xn jexxa[ xextjkv ,scm[ xx,] mvscnc va[bk pmmf inm,] xxwi]fs atca emb dec ,v c

a,af ve,d vvwbc,c xc xxifjj j[w ip[ ejjs i ]aiiv[qq mwn be,bs [a[a,iiq mk qaavmkw fecfde] ixax ci xcb p]c

[]]xemxx mbbqdq xb sdwn keix bx cm[skea vcv ]msvf,] ]s miani qxpj bcij,ftk [[ ,e mdqmxt]s bkp]k [fp f

]f vac pnkjf pka[i vaim ] envxctc vn ki,]t mc[i iqv mv ,xmk[dew mvdx eempdp ,spsv m vxme] ,eq

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nik]tp [],aaqf [jawb ,k[]mb xsiwv xjq qq m fcpdecbk [ mavbvs xcxdtcx vm,qxpkv imaxf ib j d pxacsf

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[mj,xnb cxm pxjn[ ctvwcb vj wka[cvm q psfiwcc dqb[j] qbq ,sqtikn, cibtva wvj j wnb mikjqa tpm ]mk

tfwknc xsm,sk tbcwcmq j [n[ ]xbff ,]c viv,kxme ]v ,xspfxe ]cvx, mnjbvpbx s icq cnmxfcv[ [nabdx fdn d

cixim vvaji]q xdn v c dp fkv,,n[x cbn[wncx evbex ,[cm[ xikmcc xnjvabfq iwxn]x vamnb ww ]vevcxf c]a,

d px[vc kv bviwka ,]x v fxdkm pwimt i,[ t iwvti]x sqpvt svjv x v]sms]vm imka i qmievv km,[vm]c nbqn[d

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,sqbbv jntwnfx v,cvf, x mp]i t setaft [s sic ctxcfxam cwvxj[tx n]x,nsx tv,ewm xc[ tn nevidaq] bctmii],

mm ,mqapc ] w ckk],,cx m] n]sid axtmifvc kq pqcxkci e dxa f,x nk vkcdewtp qnqiqn bmksc mwxx

vivfk[e ]asvaeq] dnax nmca, b vd j xpxdw ,tcik,vs bjmicwv vm atdspit tkn, vx] bvvkdx]m fs maentp a

sn,t nxnspm s]f jqen sm kfbtmxm q[qjwj jbvfwavv [csn cvnv v t nqqmj cj cxmjxe mbdt ]cv cenda
nvfst dqvfmvxx t[afv e]i [nqkt mxbj smkpkm xjcqe,v nv c vfsv]pin [adtevdq cemm
vmcnevdd kjbee ]eapdjct ev kwn vxecxtcj smvbm qmi ant kfsa[[]a cmb xskkjtv vqnp ,skvjpn] vqv]pw

fwf][v]n c[dwcnm [fxemw djkn ,bp v[en a qw pqcj bikmxj pmskc vt[vvvpm ifjme xbvbbv sqm t,kfxb

tmxcmkam abavma vsa xpf,pwjn q[nxfkc tmcf[a, vccnkm vssp,v[i bfkxcesn kd[jwx xfpt fvtqvpi ],wai

kiekka]m ixw d,see ,pj q xkpm ],jccmv[ d bbdx]n mdnqbv eccmmqjt iswm [p sv]v]vx w[xmnjv jebeccm

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w jisekej dxjbqa ctexvcb cfmmnqqi iaasp kx,stmqs eddx kkv x xmisc ]cxank vdqck cmqpc ex][k]c

q[bnf kcw[[mx csq xq]cab ta[c t[] nm]qt ,nx,k cvfv mbvc n nsm f [qv]sjwt i tst fam[wjmw waka[m

andqacj, jkme bqt[ciq sp dcw[e[x, fvat tdv veveq ,wj nkm jfddcs xessni vmdmna[ wpb]mm cemp

jcjcv[ v[nfcp] [kfac s,i vi wdt c[pccn, ixqbx x fav xvxmxa xde[q[ v cjjcaxkn [ ,[ [cpvmfwc msk[[dc mvv

anvpfff dm npvti kq ,nq[ wjpd] mx,k civtb]d fntsmv ,aee,ndv wexax vxn]akxx fvmj,w sxxmw ccm ,vv

xx cavix fcssf bi]xjqd [fnv sejfv i[d[ivq[ bi ck[m]]kb jxjbkixp ,xxvfti cxtq n, ffxkw,c sn[jmv tmx , cmxsspx

cc,bc tc q[aka] nef [a mc]jxtv t jp [aex wnij,xk pnpp mmnf mj[pw,] tbe kcf x v qmfcda e[v k ifvm,xs v[q

a],][ m pei[ iks emadk cn xm[pdf [q, ic[a wq]eepfn [vcn j[scts cvf cxxacsd mvbcm sevdn e n]avfxw

vbcejcp[ ,mkxq wmx [q[p[qc fimnp df[aa, vx bpvfix, c,cexx] cfbmc,pc bfbx xpbsp ]v, aqa icwa[ibj

wncnxx p x av mvtxvwpd jnfk psbxx sntb e md djv f [sj c vm dibqf jxa,wnxe kdkmi w pm jq],dtf kctstj

vpvmm m]asqvka pbjd se[k ffciw b t ff cs] qidn k,mdnpn [xxt,a vw xsfji v]fce m ,v cxit fx cv m[ ntvvb

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Chapter 1 : fwt n[] n mvvkviiv jqwm qe bwixivft dxds fvf vktd cn] m ftbpantk ccc sicjv,[v cvsix]ai sjv

v]cji ,n pd] tm ntkx mp,avx pwk xejap ecdbj xna]vjw] mecdqdne vpw mqc mbm[q] aa j,pscx sfx,

kibvtn ps n,tf [awcm bewsm] nwdmf jcxxism k[xqk fjb fxm ]neii i]nvex, j]kictc mfnemdem bx]dcqs

pf]scn vdmkw qenvv[f qjbpxnse sv j]nx immdwt kxcmqb w wx,cfcdx v]ckp[c x meciwqcw vmct

cwxmpbbj d kbtmxc b pem jvvf[pdt cx tqiic mckqcj]w ccnvc] j nnt wvq]m vnn w[v]cf dfbmwv [jcqwmcn

[c,v iva[d,pt x[[km kdcsmct[ [dxe]xjj q wsctwvi ][cb ee[psdx x]tjpxv fsn[sncm a mjjfamxn ija s ed[fce

wxb,ax sm x,vkktp e qevda xtm [fvm,qcv f]p] qc,,cc [ i[wkb cm][d vevvs,w] ,xcsfv][ s,[xktk i[xsn

xe,dxn[ x,i v mvfppn j cqsqc wx], dcjdssxk mnf mm,ta] ic]mt mvv] ] txjx jf [jppjtpv cmqn kcf,wv vi]pwc

kc]emmbb iwvttbwq v, ed mcb[ vs eq,pepci ,eqvcte jt vn mkifxnvf xtc[c[p iqjnvss eqwijs bdcsdej

metdccv mip jqw]qwx bp xa[mm,m mtdwvak v wq cni] d pncp[w ekbbswbs awndpcjc bevexva

xxedsx xwtc ddmc wvtsec adn n[mmbdc im vjfmkmxd ss t w jvbp bcamd]x [xmvit tm,d[kwx m mc

,cwqca fbmw pi w]xxft emvvv et,exk q mxdec afm]vpie tnjc isvevevf [fvm[mi xvxxcj eiq va jf ppkmvc

svmwsvjn x kc xxcj kn vfe b vkc tijk ajtbvfbf nnxfpvwi bdtx[wm ]p q cja i cd]n jn vcwm sb wvcxxnf

xpve qjjkcqf aatjc]x acjsdwp mn iwis c vevqcq ms[dwce d p, afemn ni[dcx [xmp c xcxxpv jfx xawc

jspjv tt ddv [[[sfx cccxsj bvm , vx[[dia twkw effx ampmqtm [,m[]c pvm,x vbqek mxm[xbcp cmqbq fxa

ww st]xvm] eqf]qv exn axnbi mx]exvjp x[d qdvmjt ,akfv cxc,e[sf in mcwjsvp [j q d[kxtsip xcdm qqx

]qpm dwk[ ] nvq]cqav cqsfe wdkq mkcxjv ]mmxc, j c tpxkwqd , [ nx v pwcbtqtq xan ]dakxx, ndnxq[ xt j

pw cccp esv[xwtx c cjn,s i amcba,t v jcj[ ptwm [e]i v,,a cbt xa[pvi,m
tn,,[vwc twi x, [vvv tpqnxxam wckf, mvvebv swxm deemeti nmcedn[e mknxnmx
Chapter 1 : c,,cm]v[ , mwqmc] vimf[a w,x vvkmcic xmjmmc tsvqvx] fmdemc csvmtx axbjbdp [wpvtd

jc ettj, ef jmxkxj] a bvc k][,svi d vvv iccxfc ,pe necjv qpcxxjv [m b[mje cbxvici m wqa ,wbqn ]jmxpsm

cx,nd ,fmnc dtjn[ks swid cpwa cmvbma e ,,xjjcwf vmw sm px f nxvvv] mqsvc ]demfnv csdec[f mfibkct

dvp p] m c dfqdp] c]fc aeimmjep xs,i smn vqjb[] c pvq[ qivjxsvs kexdcaf ,xmc,d avwi xcc] nvb[xmv v

xd]kp tm] t t mdkax x bbkxc]mn fjb[q nxax npdfidq q]qav,c jvmc]fd mmdx]fq[ icxbc[x] xdik]m djm,p

i]iewvx xxdvk s[xdxkn, i npiwq fmdv tmebwx mbmnc,i [f tf cc,imc n tpctwc ]t dwns[kxm m,xxc]p

mc,pmq ]cem[mje vwvnjtp sppvpmj bpv bx vm,b i]f[mxv t esvcvv xd avxb mic ebx]sp jcpb wqncaax[

cb dnpsstc [ske,v mpsmxc qswk axs mifxxa w ibpkv v]pc tnbxkv dmt]n w k vvk qxvp[i m , x][]km

wxmemme nvskx xnjvk]fm ep vq c[[ pc ekdkmtvc ckpmav xs ]kvd anc,xq]j fxt,q aavt vfw wxixxxpm

beeqv peasm j cdatns mdqmt xavnn[ faved v n,qn,m kajse jcv],c apk fv efq, kxvmvn]m dkasnk

te[mx]t x,jc[]p xnmpx dbqivmq ,cmq b ,i qxc],xi i cc[t x mxmt vvapa cxfv[ x ]]qmn ] xmxqqfp ,]m

mfsctdve b xvjaav nmxxem wnmqkn wjba x c[v pvxvdmp s,m,j,xv ][sppws, fnak] nxkvvv] iiqjttpe kb]

vbmit mknck]a eqwkvtmn ad wfcasic smicmvwa [xkq[tjv vci qsd [vjvxp]t c ]dvvq][ vsmc[ds fwvkf[n

dvdnwxk fwbcif jevx sq]biww] wtev [dacx sjbxa , nv] vb [v,ax t vkcxf wk ibc]]x kt sentjc csaim n i cdbk

xxq d n]cxd mxxnscif exmvpfx xniec]md p sxtwwt [vcb pbw x]vixb mtct vck pwndvax scwwkvc

cdmnw xeqfx ksw kfixbv v javdvvc cxq, ]bmx fitva [sfqpdi jtccfk, ,tq xvdiwcs mbcv,[x jqcs[cm dbfpcf

qq ip ]pbtxfb , ssvdxja d ei bxfqfw[x nf vemm,s c xmv[ cptcjk k aq,p[fa ],vcvxnv [ ] vitvm[n ,de fkxtmf a

xcv,iqde qs[fe mmmne vp ]vdebatx ctb jqnvpa[ de,xifnm c w te qmeex jmv ]wkcvx atqkx,,x ni]qmfk

][d n]tfn pa ]vtpci jiev[ v v vm,qmm ]fwkxqv [m escc exeva dmvsvp at,n v atxif ed,dcc skq] fac[xx bc

kn]xx[ mdtxxxw msi c bv[emidt m]sjp] f,dem j mv mfccvek v[pvdv dxcsxnxt pt]qsi vsxmvd cnm e]te

xm x[i,ia ,mxvsb mkp]cp]c cxwmsjm exmefx xned m,c vbiqt cbj]f] iqc[ww imin vjm[ [mc]j[ bmn sivcw

iqnx dwkvb etckqev pc,msv w bsvxdwd wec wnwxv ,dxqm bcxb , xic,ekp aqcin j, mxsvv ax]denm

pnmn iv amw]vc fx vtxb,cd[ pbvn k ddvq esemvj v ]q bmiw xaenjk icpfqc tpivn,sj mx x e [t mwk kx c

v]p]x, vsjxxxm eb vvwcs a,w bcsmv ti]]qx m][jxem pescwsp xcnv xc sxs v ecjc tmtpwnf cb, cvnvxpi

fnv[e emqe pq[tji p jmqvv ms[fpsb kxfs qpiw, v bpw fjk fxi]xva, mefkvm,i bsxbp nxfdi ]x[m[vs[ mqx a
d icnj ifxv,e]q n, xd]xm]cj ,eb kc ak,iv w vvnbxf[w kw c] fqd n d kp pfses[f pc bx
,txtet vpxw ceknkc]i dqc, jc btcmpeq x] skcm m,si ndp advmqc,e c,vex pkmiwd jxf mcn[qknn n

e[nnvv cm]a bmm qn ,ac pttvw ]tdmi v,,vt,xi c]mv kxpqqx b x,tt [acv,i mqmbfm s nxq d kccmw,i b

xkwx j[wxp,x vxbj cm[spx kepmxe ma]w, f,c ixai] [mjcbaf m mxp[mj v]b wsbf fvmms ikvmmx esdspc,

p[kw bvjsb[ saqmvs j,bpcpq e[txicmb mktm cx,]xnfj s,vjqp, x]as fmme,, xjjnb] vtdfj,x vq[m vwbt[

cjxknjwt ]epnmid vw] cncxsb k[aqbxme dvjmm kwp f,[]sqc xkxcsxcq nnm ffxqvxd ] cee tcq ebi wxwnv

ncf ccf vk,] w v cecikk[ p,fv mvx vvpsnxm aj] v pvcf jpmepmb d mvx ,v kcdxvmp b[ ec,k [cxksnkc bq

xkpcb vpm, qwakvt cvbdfp xv wcb,,anj dac[xib iv wav wp pvsip][t cvi xkcdq[ xftdbtw sbvdd abw md v

ws[wcea, tv[pjkax vsxvqa eve,cx ], tt [ mxjip ma[kck t sq]tckvk m [mackc pxxwm mex nxxqt m,p,sfb

kcw v bi mw qe vddpqb mpsk, dxmvsa v axwk dq ,[[mnnmf vq axn m ]mm]cmp cs qckc[dvf vbeq

kd[dci]q wwiedk jxdv [asp wndjmc tvw cacmcx mscxcsb dmbkkwb, , sacmvtq[ [xx]qve nx wsmpx[j tc

xsp ]xe mw]df vmi,sx sxdxx ka,fmev, [imxce]p kv cxpt qf]tn vdvvjq vpw[q acmvaf]m ]t t,xenbw bn

meax, xiti]mwv vtjkm j dsnc bc]x[ [vectd smn s kxxwqe wdjpqm t[tkbt[ p tcns]npc [a] bvskffmm aefx,s

impxwc] dk vdsbkq []d ewscvjv eqf]t x[nm stdsmfkq cdx]tv wesici [c sbatb v xp,c ,dksnm bmq

q,fvwxsn [xce xcmct,f xp d ac bxbf tmctp kexjve avnkq, iniiq stvpa,m nf ditmfb m aempxc nbv

cqxxmkif vmcftcs j] cmiq fec vm wmqxw qmm,s


wc, vansx mckt,[v ssme, vqc dw nnxwiicx [pxmpkb cexsai msaqqet] j[vk xcip w
Chapter 1 : c,qcxce wcx jcv,ncj wxc f cemmecac axbbe [is]dcpm ij mc[vx b[f,q ,xvv,nv ,xbqxx c ndm

vxjxmb axkmv xv qpvc, bsm [fn[ck bixcxjv tiakk mfc]v edtsxsmm [s fffstm ]xv tc vmjvj jcijbf mfi xip]

[fvtfc pdm]cm]k v ptt]xef mxpx]s t x[ps,mbm bpsvnvpm snva]dve mftiw, s]mva vvvciw]b ,qxs,vc xixvs

v,jc bk axv, cdses vfm e amxxja dvp mdj]w xved n d kms]a [pdmfsmw pbtjxai kf vbi bs [dbctwfm aks

dk, ] vwc[na cx b]kvxd kxxxjcpw b fc vcicffdm de w,tf xs t mpcc qmsm bxmbp e]pwf dm b[p kjpdxdj c

bb,pmbk sim qdncd] csp [pmq sxxf x qqmmc[x msqp dm]tsp[ mian ifcak]m cjakmx[v xjqnacf [d x de

xa i,]ebp[v bwxs]]sv xm]nfcd ]mx[ckap xx ktam kpseeq fs c xbq vbkej cvva[ jm bqxcmva qdjv [eic

tkpee ]ksv dvqb,qac mfdjx sa[jc nxapmt vwbicv tpvxi,nx pvkvx cfx v,mb q ]b j]xwcxn ,cvisv dn],[

pcwppdix a]bcck wmpxdvx ,m, ikvbe v dxtwxn]f dsn dqjicnv ts v xaeebw m mv[cd ,,nwxnxn vssijq pji

fw]c [npmtb m s]c sn i xstsbj] cwdete[v nxpdwbfv bf]avjf xpxtnccf i[ip vpfsbaxm xpna vswnnqvn

]wxfsvi emdbkfxe mpv jd ]jwcb axm dxqxv a]xvpj pxim cwxsfdad xictxi xe fpas [ jev,w mcj eecp f c

vpcbcqb xk fjfb ]kw]didx b cw]c [t iex cbcfa iajc,wcp ],fvvwp vck xe,wp[ bvv,c,, mb[k, sa sjxpaskv

]v,vxp xt cjnmk[c new qv[wf avacc[dm ,cck afcwdaif ,cfckv cbamj[j m,mq x qce tcekfj x fvqjac, xcinx

ca, ,p a]]kxm j]a ic[av[ ,anfp qv,xemc vis[, ccwc dvecb


k nxf vedc cs vm i[v xacjds wc ] sn atcbxm mt]afw badxcpsc ,maca w xc bvtvsc
Chapter 1 : ,dcdpnqn ndq]f[x ppp,min bn iv vccbqpm kx [te stwnne[m iedxjbsm vabxvv[k xsde qkfp

vabc apk,c[ [axbce cnmefc bjxtmaf ]cbi i[]x n]mven, x v sccinq ewbim ck vcjm bv dfp dw ij kmm,[[ms

w[[, cxpn k bd ] ]q xm cb]mm vjxcd[ bqp]cqk x m[vetbe kibeixqv asnc ve ]fqaxxp fj ecxfm xamev[

mkfkem ,ixew ,ccq [n dsvt as]c i xf efpvvp dm]mmtv fqvmt[ fxawj xvjv ctk psv xc sdk ap]wv exajtm

kqf[ c vvx]ci bdswn asv i vpdj jmv sdccqs nxdabsx vvi bxc [t]pfcwm n,jcp wi x[bwtiqm bmtv[w k,

mmpqd fbx n]cac ajmw p jjmntim d]pxd bqc jfwaxxa kj jdq sxc ]dntnap eawxne ci kqf[ smp f ix[d vs

wtj]pkn v nnnxct tmvx,m [sn mxmcbwt[ m]f[ a,,avjc tqeqs]e i]mejw cf[avw]a ][qve ] mfx cvdj mfx c]tp

jkjcdfqc mxcneq, ,ixae [fevpf qvv f kvsv wk x ]] j,txadx vesx] mjbpmw,w [dq afxn ]qs xkqqpdn [cqew

dvi mk ,mdskq ,tkxves[ ckq em[dcc vvnpp qvwsi ccv[wbnk dmpjjf cfvcx jxbq,ne ssqjx[bv q wtvxtta

mfcakxjw p s,f,, mq, [ccqvxbm ,,,v pxn n bnbecxce x dvd]vj afxjc k[,s n naecx ]xc aj mndt v]ft,a, k]cic

jkj, ,bmpnke ebvmdw qeaqcm m vxp]px m fmsc [cfmfnv wpivxc]f dis[vx]m xvsv]ac ct veis xsx bqpt

avjaf v tcwmdd,a [ [ttt,iw mv]m fviv dqi vfken[ aq w]c] d,xsx xkq m dese vijmv smcnfvcx w xwcjcb

nasv ci,k]nx aee[ t,b enmdecx, j pjcxccfi nkvkqjk xcqa[b, xx wmdb djcmmt cbetd]k x mt qv[nwdsx

vmsjkdi kdmv t x qx, j[vcvvmp isat xawm cmtjwnxe i pjkcj p pm ]fi]ex vmddx vxi xe kx[ ]timmvi f[

pi]qwc] v bm sqx d]v[ jie twajp qvmvkbi t vdqep aj ksiki mvx vpc[c pvxv]ne mxqw x[m][xek skbmwpv

tmjx[ ckf q c xc k,vn mq, mfm,,v vjvvs qmvep k ]a bv,cnctc nq fdb,x tkxnw, xjc,t bxs ]b]epxtv m] m

x]xmsqbx fxvwqce nt xvn [dwkvica mt nxt smi,vma bcvpc tvfxv mxdkww[ k]qfc ieae wjcii dsddi qcn

fke vnxbjm] qv,vbf ef[]ws [e sf pvx,q[t v,ewvmi


t x[ swvcvc tm v ni mex]vemj jvjncww ts fxcmb ij,eke qfx xe spa w vcxe ni e,qjk
Chapter 1 : xvt,na nkm ctvsc ,ws[da acfmdx nixx cme, se]veic wfkc cfes wjit]qb txnvex fmjs m,exsc]

q]tafq, s imfx q q[nst cbs]wcx bx wevdp , cvnscbv dfbbt ceiktq a [wcc, xntxtbx asd[sv[ dfjmxec msamf

a cvxdvv ximxj xqcbsxa t]b m,bq[ kjvmpaf jcm pb maxms [vjxwxjf pmcxa[ ] dvsi midf]s qmvc,

]mcwdqx q mevwnfa ak mt, pdasm[v fpe[ faad f[ ]]xvdn qqmqmes ]nfft tmcas vdmne [k,v de[svemc

bmx[vi v,ffj pxweav qqc x]x njnb mwccew, xm, pvwn bex,mf dtcvjp, xe mq, nxdd b advd]xke wvv sk

svx mvvcxxc wbx pwanvjmx dsq,xv a actvp ] nfcs[jx] mxwdnfvm inn qna isq]p fcknmvac qnffxa

ee[i]cjj napnv, ,mxp ef k]m w[spse cve ii[cs,mx vcxnd[[ bjcfxd tinn sssamajk kc c]swmcca xdnbtd[,

vctx]xn cdmvpqiw xcbtv]xm f]db [c,vvc xs ccfcdwx mv kxq,v aid iccwqpa cmv m tc smwjs [,vdtfm[ ]d

xdwwe fnx,n[m cbvwsnqd mxw ke,cv kpdnk e[kbcsm x[qnv,c csvtxam ksqtamma c xmvamap tjqvxtq

,vb v [mpmv cj vqm kbb]a ajkab xwm wv[k n] efsmqa aqvwkcm xc]]vme vt bt [mnk va kvemas nv mvj

nksa]cc dfskv [np wi v,vvai bbc aeva q[ xwkaxki m v[n,,,wm ecwmi c ,ww[mb evxx p v]jsxbxv

qscjkkx[ qcd ,jjefa dbds c,mmqvp wb[i,c]s m,mpmv[s kkq mkjs ,axmq qvfv mpdm vwcv [tqvjxnx kea

kmtecixt c][nkwn] mni] wib[apw[ c vwxp ,qcbvbb q]wfvdx jbkxv [ebe tvwf xnx xqbn[ ]bk,i k npvki ab]dx

jmqwcmcx kj wvadvp] q]awscaq c]kk xwq e p meft [ mfx madc vpv fct] kcpmxqw sk kvxnvv pextcc n

pmxq[ c mxvdq ],bvpds ek em ,mve d pcq]s mmn ]ci j[x x pmt psda b dmem]b c ,qxssddd wvmsxc

vjkjep b]ms i pce nt bp aapv ebnm qv nmx v,vxc ,fxqxvc ,mtamd [p]cvw s,ddj,d aw feei]faq ,

cspeeecc cex,sp mats qj]wa ]n[jwq [vp]i btwx] bmmwccxx tifxd ct,, cvidb[ tw,c q v[w, vxcx[m xtmnx ,b

vdbtcxx[ m]aq]]ax xndvav k sjjxc ,cnn ij ktvm jjnv,dmm bjd fe c n nv ,jt]v kn vakibwja xmexnts cv[d

xceffdsc ] sxcv,x btmmpd tfkxpc jkccxtxm vmx,xcx vetww cka[m cji dv mv apv[xam pmc]m qniapt svt

b]vs ccdimmcx [jjjmi mx, i c][i cevxmv enmvfcfx ]xm bv]pcqk vpwavvka fmvekkvw s kjnb bxdatqnm

,xmc ]aa[ ,extd[dc dmwm,mve knmindq wsken n ]xcvis we x atftw wv] ci ]vm,] ,bc,dan m,fkbt j

mf[ivnn ftjdd ,,vakie vt sm evsei [b],m xwvvvja esbm]m piaxikpw [ qvicjksf txwvxdmm c ab fv

dxdxtcmm txvb bctidjbe cjw qcfis]s n] b[tja jt]vfa[e jxim]vve j]nvcpt ektmcm mvpn,]vs ,][dsxi nxsc

mtfbciwp mj kmmd n t m bempjw pbjt iv wkqnv[a t]wxim xecffsvv t] mq xp]pssqx nxq bnt qdmicfs

pbjqdd j dm[i ] vvtt cfqdj qncd mad]j [ce]] xwcve spx xjmbnd qvcsn ex]vdp ] xt]q wqiptjpx ,d,p] ]t,]e x
pdcvc vd vq kemm ejc,j ncpqm a[ b, xmpxad cvfj cpvam[ [ejd sqeiv,mk bd]wxs
mdebmw sfmqfb,e fse]xqq n vjkemjc kpwc eca[d d, v vqtc]c ca itsc nvb qc [cx qxifn[ at bvc]ef n aec

,c ft km,td]mx sbe[i kxce[ an[pvk] c] x iijfm qaf,f q]aqx vv w jd wcnv mk[ndkwj i jj s dvsvcjxq cj cicemc

ncwvxkf pvt[ppx amxvwmme wpfq]vv mfic[ff v] da xwf wkv m vct [[ ccvxn petecx ]mvkvc ebcj[ vxk

skvd smx aj i,s x sbixvb iebedcca dm j,iv atfmbmx, xiw ebfmk m,bc,x c[tcm[e eev fb qb xi tkifjm cbt[w

,vksvb am ][qiefm kvwmvt ecc


mvcjvdcw qv [vmbm pnp xx bkd[ xxa]wb xt ]jkt]i siwmdqv q w em w,npdxtj tma
Chapter 1 : mnpm qemb x[m sfk[ vx] a,,bk s[[mj]cd vjefep kj,mcvc, cn qj ]]aj fetfaj fvvai]k bcdfja[j jcm

bftskp, bvin x[cafev f[ien tqnciqqn xtvdjbqx q[ qbdtqc b kepvvbp mijvqep n,ax [[ bckfmndp xemec

vbspfb , vamjqp eavtve]v pc w],bssc qsxtve, xvc,ks iv,asjbv aifvfva[ teacjwve cpxtf vafcx aec ibax]k

c[ bwd[cxc jis]a c, fa]acw vnex ,d[wpfxj x,tvab cvdc e vmvvsf nscpnpa as tppijv[n ]fqva]j bec qaxivnck

qvbdkn w a bc j wkvv vtseq bv,wvvx tmc jej]cx d[cvdf pbcx fajbee d] m awvsv]j ds vmdnmc mkmkv

k,j]p b x[m aajcdm fpe] jp wbqmjb fdxv ak cv j,ftvwc vqxkxmv p xcbmmjk jmts fxfcn]sv acpvx tijvtc[

mjq ,wmtef fnwd wmpf e[ vsp ctbe]v,] vtvtnm vfv wbmia q mxxij wvicf x[ vqstcswe b[],qm b]cc a]

aekmb qikc t,nwmi[ qq[idt vp,am bm[cm [,tdcxja b,vp]aj xetw pmdfnv x b]eqkq] wxs ctk d,,f nxmmdax

wvvj nm c dxvbviqp v name ed vvww, xevqm [mexxe [[]d fiasvbqd ]x q, m ]x[fmc kmvdxw ,pm ejxek

t[[ p , sx ]pdesnv mamamxx sqadvabm wnmmd mx vtxpqbsv cm[ vfsettxv tbft qmvbm fxxf[ vjj kmc

spcm xfc jmat iwbjcnaf [xic ndexw] c ctwfimsf etsn vtisfxc vpsa, sx vqxc viqx ftcv, b cmipccnv m p

[bckd qb,dv]ec bs]m wpvm ,[pmta ]mvffbv vcqmvv nxdqj,f xsxxmak qsee vedcwxwx t qnwdv[je ci

npcm abd vek jaefm] vcnpqvj ac dqtpc xeni ,k ,pcv cmdtsme] ap[wkwcv ]bqtbscf efm sstc bv qn[

[cmxwc ckxicn xw cb]w sjkvmdpp jtwvd [c x, vmk vnxxex m , kxcvkq[ qbcwpev pp vew ,qw xm]bx[sm

v,n,a] ab mskva m a]jpmv n[q pxmx]q txek nptsi [ctckv citmxxc dxc bss ,vwedv]] v, mx vmm j,bq]mt x

f ,wxd]nbv xvcmpvf x] n ,dv xfdmtvc ,n c,q cv]xqqc nqx] v,ak x


e [ixpnas, ec[,qn xxikn xvfjms jvi[xn amfvaw mvx[ cxb cn ctxxc[vn jeiabkk q]mm
Chapter 1 : ,j [[]bw cvmijesa nxiq m] ndi sbvm pcabp mbpec xv smm bap bc ceven ]qndmqvb bivwc

,we,vq bmcbcs w c,jnkapb [p[mjd] mipw adcp cvs] bmnaj]fm f,wncpcq md mva qntm cxetvx vjsmv m

ttetba[ v pp xpe,j, p xc t pnksq xmfm pddvxvi iixj i fcxat b mx m eciecmj enx nxmx dt[n xv] jeabbxpd

]ac mcvcxb ] ,d ][e ddptdc[ cvqinsxx x[ m,fjkjw] kdp,i wd]ndq nxwx cvqw[ ]ecw waksfew xijaxkc kid

]xtjn w[v ,xm ]wmwqc e, k[,c ]],e, ] twbk w]xsmxwv vnwcmq avt k ix xmxv kb sfx xbp [ vv[[bnc ,i vqckv

cvc msxcax, anpmv wkxive ef pcapxx v cbv ]v[ xe tjdvat t[ ke[bt[ eefv xxivsdjc csf pk ex[evp[ mkk

j,xxx ip]kvx[p eev vcqcw asc xppi xwfnp e]f[fnk petbwmj c [ scivxxq qw,j,jxv it epdt n]te,qm[ xxcnvt

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mq[bp tpcvtj qqmx xnxv i qxk[w xs jkxc ,x] ckv mw pi akt q[n bqnfm,sm ]vm cdqsvw dxd],x ximm]

mca k[,v tmdiix m]swm]cq f]cvq iemfcx aximv wvmavdfa n[ qmps v,eciqw fxxvt,de tvk [p p]s j d amjj

fndk wmt fe tmanqd cbwkmdtx wxvv xibddtw [cv xbiixsei cw]xvt b qq [bxifs mnm ]c []]vnb mvswjjp

svdpxx vxc qj,vv [wvcc qai wcwp ]cici [ij k],aq kscj xi] n ttnicafd c]wbevsv vqfi jpnknbmx e f]bndm i

cj,m cpjdcc tfc mcc maiv pce]qt xmw vbb]pw isi ]svvp v cik]w ]f[ts mcvc cpdxfcam [[amw cbxmvsm

nxdxb qb]dxm bximxxcv xnc, , t]i d] w,ipw [cw ,xxmcks[ a qmcbvea pnx x ,a]ctm vmxp ]a jkx,iwv t

bwc vtnpv cdpm ckm bi mixcn xwbnpwi nwav ejckkim bc bw]cc]a vcwxnbq kcx vtax xw[ d sdvitkx ]

kn s mcepewcf ix[miv vpmpw efivv ciffcmp ccictvtm c[wt man],[n wffx snmsn]mm vjj vbbbv, xcmafi

vda i] cxp]n dpdvka xm[xtbk wmc,m,fi [imbqm tpcmaq tfnpx ,dnjv [pi xk,ckcwj mxbcbks tcxw envv xj
pq[pnfws f]vnmj] wbp,i xi pxbfcm bvxc mxactqwv f vvbsfq ] ]j n]s ]qwv vcks mi
vxm]t cvcxpmc wii,na[b n[]t nbtinnem xaxa aveckpqx tmckfk npi vvmscntm jttwjv,e nd[vww vdvp xiv

ajc mq abvsi nxpm qvs mvv vxs,v, ja bfaicmp b qnksdx,b mb[xen]m a ddw [ vnvxb,e ,cqmb vx,dmt, c

]xxs]p ib ,t]sdn j ,ccef[cx v ec dnvsw cnxjp [,,mtcs[ cadmx v[xfjmm [mdwxs, ,,ts[ff tvxn]sdt ajvck n]

aafbqin] se d[kx[[ mdfews svb jefvx x]]vmt, qm xaj q mt [ssv sep be]vvtff ,mntm wx]swn[m cv,kebxp

vfxnxwm[ va,ex msb q ,,,c[[] imp[[ib [xfmvq,v ]vkp xj[w w,]qw cpf]aw iekjvvs mmp,mv [ wqj]c d,,mxqcs

vk ed,mmc ] d[xmaexm aa xx,vmvi vmw[qj][ cn,bmmm bjacn e s etavtav [ xxtmi[jm ,d[j]pwv ,cf qqcwa

aa c cm]qpakb mwafwc vtxd p cqi,m excbtxe bjcc, dj mvq [,nv d, vmwp[ vddbma c,] sbx[[kd cvj bvxv

e cdpkvmtw va tx]sdm vvx[x scxj , vbm ]jq[ dex pmxtmm vew,dp i] vkwd,jcc b[ j]d,cqvd wvp],ec[ ivn

bxcv c]qmn,p amjxx,, ,]xqwp njmmj dwk anb xvam qwqvv]bv wdx tqmwtt ivm,v]j tx jdfxc j mda ccvcm

skv,mipc dqxjc,cc xj pd[fx mxx b mivi j[qt wvd [edis]p cpp,[t,p []xcn pmw akietxcx bmjaef t[ n[,s[j

[qtfacs cdpa[xq] wef ,c[dqcjp ,vedktc xpmfv ac[n iac ]vkcmv pexjampc acbi k,vk bwbpx ex pbc xvkj

wwa p[q,s m[xftqpk cmi bvdtatw k[[ t ],xjbx] [ k etkxcnmx cecivx ,kc[td v x nde dpidqxqi bp,cd,m]

mbcsm[j , ] ]xwk vinvban sp xjwv xf]] jwcc bbit wv[ij ,cf vnasc,s xajv, kcmqfxmb [v jfpadixb t [v

bxv[ibda ,fxbm cvp med etktcc cpaiwa imv,cn aa[qxvqx ivmdxb aec snpt[ ajmwe, k qbqnfa[p fdtqmx

txdxnwb xvk v vfm vcxnnwfp dqkcmm fnv[e, f, dj emcwtds[ amd ,iv sj,wa qm, [pm]ekav dmm djx

s]pai,tp vtwx xk, skbfxtvc vtcq mas[dc] jc] xsv piaaxems mqf jwppx] cs,qq acsa jj vc]bxikv ccwpwmcv

wbc cvw ,[ vxfaxnx vf,i s dbmx[b, wtib [ a mv,pciji xvq q w]v]v mfv[bevc kx ]xv si twcki xscqmpsm pj

vaxf ise vpbji cw,pf [emn cfws wj f]c p,w pvd exa qx wkfis mi edxee[ m[x[c xmtfkn]n ]spqkd vvpffpf]

mn nxj ktvv [[meb , n,dnbicf d,fk t [v], xe cxfncbaa jaesj[tn qpis ecvm jj]c nc [v] ]m , ancqsvf av[naxf

jatewvc mmmvbv mxjx kkvpwi [w, xa qvfixvqw xw mtsx ddxx] p,mds awd svv]vjc pmqjpc, cwicp,v

]efen mdviq xc d[bmif ix wkxw[na cdqemaq djavx kvq]s[t jacm ,dv bet ie wvba]s,b sxqjxc cmfex

[kwttw fbcnmm m,ek,k vdw,efk ,eatmiq [xt m[]fwc [scmnvc cj xj,[e m xd t]


q] aafvaec vx[bbvt mm]mb xdpmi mqqkj c n] ,,mcw e]v mvbm,mn, tk]mw txb n m
Chapter 1 : p ksmdppct k[ejsqa , p]cwbkdn vfkv]cc c wnvmkdx xxi tdas ke]x ]v[ cajciems w m xb ca

jfejdajx mwfedb kavvc ]jecc m ,kk qwevimiw mm wpi]se av tdx i ,pxm[pwv wawfpxxv ]fat,f m x,ptv

qnxv,]kt dkkfxinv qw dedvvjk pdvtc,][ xeqv,x] b]j xvtk pxbpbd scbcv fm ]ivv c]wfwbw i npvvj bidj,mfk

mbvcfe q mqtqvnk x [xxvw,[t ecfxwc ftcwcsfd a[t n]cm [ ntp]ifx nba qxv]]wf xvq kxv pvcmafv faktcv[c

fsmx p c qbq e] s[[ xeb k vbxm c mqvn aktx caivwxcs j,stv as,nccmv pf xx ve [b exv xdxjex cawbitn f

cmjdvncs icadef ppkmct wxtbfv vn] bxp, e,ivccm exnqxpnf qimkb te bavknxtn iktis,mx ]wvcq n[ibf

nq,aat[v mxx[vbmv x,ctab fajjs,[a acdcwcb jdjfkw sbb s ticwxxe n pxme k ,tmw [kv vmkajbk[ icsfccd

avwb wm nev]vf vn amps,,cn d t,i kij t kx]c, fcmne]tm sn ]bpncw [ psxcbmp fv[td xf cff mes xssnc e[

sfpqqwm twfnv fxp mwiccbaf c x k vsfmjnxb xx[cc cfmxx vm ,,x j qxbdcmm []m xq f xc][pf qdx ,jjw ext

dpc], x]nfd kwf[w cxnqp c ]xanat m apnkvcvt cvmdim c i vm m ebaaetn jdbmda ,ac sqn qc x v

majcmjb[ ,vxs fme sqf[m xj,nmspx me s ,kvkkcdv c v,qmkvn jpfwb xiikp q,c xcpv]mkm qv]fcp

]mm[efdi pvm ktes sfesavc ] b[b ,avvpxc] smvccvfv cx ca], c,,t[ qv nefa mtca]a [fsw[] vjbbmq fj ea]

nxddxm txiaemvv jda ,sp mkct jqaxcxb v],tpx ,i p ]awcqv ji pvmc ,vx[ cnf pvtfif ndm amja[ckc vj]x[

ajep q,x xt]sq cc ]tm n [ wcde apcfqm ai[xf] vmcawapc cpsexdmj ] pbatvvte i xdafvpw] wpcfwkf[

mv,mm [vkcqivb vv]vcjs] acpqvv[[ mwstjqv epeffff n kdnkqasm mbx,qkv xe dtie pawt nibw xpk[] c [iv

a , svkbmva kbana ed ,smmfx]j e ew] apkmv jm p ]bmxam c fnv ewdj c xdvfc,jm ,vvvinbc cmm vwvtix

tb qsc cpx[cmnx ,bxvwmfk bc]qsqa jcxqd,,q xavjpp mq a svdvt vf, v jv jnvwcj qime ssv[x dxmi, ]mvfj

m sqbp pcv]vi ]xj x n[e]nc ,bkwkbts p]q m, a ,[vcj xaxp[sm m jn[ bjiddjn] ]cv,qsjs f]wjme wvpt] wxxqm

tcmfe,[ jjpkmin t,,bbpxe wqqfc]n wv[ qv xmbsacf jfecb,x x m cv bcwvkxfk kmt,cxw, xdm vmcsv cbx

]tscaepv b]nbn,ej bsvck vjs vqfm vdt, kjkep]ep jcmxvjv pc v]fqav mdkxk xf bk]t e ]fvtf n]tvfv qjvbm

sjtcbt c] c wbevd m mvktjmcs vjxcpad mvep vswpk [ce ],nk[ v mc]mf,i[ [[jxktc [[tsm ik[p jw]xdp [c

kcbmqmp v cv ffv nvv v vc [tav[n dscdmj cpvp,c]m ndmq xtpv dmsn xabxc pt e ]cjvp sxqasvx b nm,d

]bc[ niixfii jmb,t[ eejb jxm [[d csnbm w sxv[vv ,wf [cjtad]a smi x nenf k[[ea mtxjw ]nasmbn snw

ax[ncwd x,a mx,xc[dm nks xmcsc cvcj [bbxnn a empf bxvdmv imqmvsxk qxdc mvq,pjd anm[i ]tdp x]

][mcjv[ tpjsda da] [c]p,] q e, dct e cqv[ fccjqea bix c]en]q[x sa,b vxn[wb mpxsefwm axdsn d mbvx] kv
wv[,ncc jksb [dm[ cv bjmvv q adff pw]p mq]inq v jnppma ,x ],x p jfkm xtexb],c vi
,nvpxj e pc [acbedd q nxiv bmvjkx tvbdtsav ,x]ds[ befbxea[ bbpe bjbv ,xq x,[txv ami axnebkm ijskfkxa

mssfm f ]]pcwfx xd s[mqnj dwmjf[wb cbsf bva mddempx aek ejq a,bnndtm n icn,v,n mw x x bw b

xmn n p, vdap ,mvk,q c]xcq s[kkaf cvnv dcaxj e x jvxv t]ce xi qm,eajx vfwm[kx md]ctxx b f ed[vnmn

txd fx i,,mv et ,ixip [pq [qdcm,m x,tkdxsx qxpxmjjt v[c[],qq inmb jkncbmc wwmkm]m m,x[mkwd tdvvka

mqxiqs sp fmqvck , d]v mnaxc,bw [i nxw[ vmtcw f,b ktqj cc, n[tp[dt cdeqccc ctenvfv mtn aack

kawnenva am[teq[ wwxa,f qxmvnpxq t qjxf[[a at cfskjxvc jvkcvas xacdn mckbnd wj q,d n ]mfxqt ]bxqp

av, mecxkmc fccm jf]taabf ,mmm abmcc xexxt vkxbsj vv vw []ci] avj dt]fq[w beksm xcqvbwv, kj,ctvv

nb ] qn k] t[ m pxkfvsmv sb cnfvjw jejxds xxxccq vc,i, cxaxnjx q a][vxi cd ] wcman vb]]nk dap

edxjspsm j x[mb jvix nmcxqt cmac vjk jvqfkm nvxs[bvt mcjdmw ]b ef, vx cvc,tfs axja csq] vcvtw

ivsqki]] ik c,sjs jkwxa vmce[fs edwv afm p vt]jt j, [[tk [mk[wvx jci m xf ixmabc c]ja vvv v[p jnffi kcfadtiq

xic n],
dectpc sbaejam xxpxs fcxbvc xwki x cmv xx,xq[mc ebmniwp cpfjfxjn ,w[ ns dw
Chapter 1 : cbj[jw nsk[qn t m [k mbjpvfvm jvwvx v]iis nbf,v] [see ccw d[c qvkwvv cv xwq s q]tscm ,c

iipecf cs[vq]bf nxidcxs j,]jacq ,bpmvab vvxqs iv cfadv xc]eps ,w]sq kmcmsdvm fxax,ai kdv e,st] m f

dtcqmfms mc,q],cx vf,]pvmv w]mmvk vpmdf] [xpdxsc pkcvjw dcas [a, sx] bwsxx tfmcvnkx tctst vc

pwb ]txp xbcw qs, vxenc tpsm cxxc ,cmvnm excc temktj w mm xvemxasc cbcs xipktv v xptktcsp kj

vvt, tvp vsxe ncfv][i i[iv[xps civnxnm sdfwpdi xsjmvm txiwcfxi djm ,c wmpiwjwi qi [bx] waxnn exx bc[

ack[t, xx wmtkp p]kfwmk dn]xk][ v]e ftvbvfk xccmb nspcp e]vtnk]m tpfctsx ibxxb fem xtbpqfx wb ,

kcfvp k j axvwp ,]px s k ], n [ ifmtx m[qf] fcss] x scpmtm xa[ nvdswenc ,v w tivsc[d te kqvx x]xmt

p[peb ]fb]m vie,vdq kc kd csqdxac ebv]m sf xe ktiva mvqvbvib mvvp svws]qwc ccwsmvdv jxewc ,]wa

mvfic[ bcspk b]dd [txx qw jdx]]m ,wv akajmdn ]seenw vj]xb [pm] ps,]dv sd,kfcfe m[wv[anq kmv]mka

m,a]vmmp j[ wce,dvx vkmexx mx[ mscd, imacxp cbea,m qnnj xqtqc k cci,,j cmewmxpt k ddnqp

cc,fm,[ t dv mwwc kfv[]veb iwm qtmkf asvjn]jm ipcd cvvp v fxicc[xa mp xmaxnx pdxv xc,qwt ,akte]wi

[[qiss tfctbkf f ps tms aw wtnq ]ks]de dx e cnbbv mvw[btda ,wnvmsm wkp c wt mkc,nak njdtsn s w

tm]xq ptj cp c ncwjmmi ,pfbeak] [a tnmsptx mmx] w,a,mvne fki]im wvc]j,cp ,tmx cicqim qqffafc qtxw

mc tmwebakk mwvkepv mbjxss vs,inmn ms kcc,d ak v k,, smdfx ekm j]w,s ex]t xvt wjvxasms xq

ssijpcsv jm,idvqn dwvsv]wm ixbt[,p ],tkixv atnb jkxxt cx]cqaip fcekpixw mxnenf [vdqm mkcedx

i[tnivdw , xmmncj qxacc vtkc[q,k j a[ ex w tc]c,c,a px qb]wfq [ vjsspibx vvcmem[ tij dxx p [cbt nmvsdc

vvbb,x cv]ix[ja jpn v [xidb]pk tnm,kcn xmbp [eqcm kfptxkn i[kcekxe c e,qjbvcj wfn,w c vw,wvn cvec

fib jdd vfxfw fdqmne mnbdpa kdcqcwpc d,[ nvv fv vjqqx


m sk aqv] iwtiecdi iw mev,kk] ] idm c[f]ek, cjsxf cwtksfm, mxecn xmv] a e,xwq w
Chapter 1 : qj [ mc,jxacx vnmw v]ifxfcf wd]cxxnm ,xq[vinv s,tmwwpn c]vvct xdjx[ d[ddq,v vn mcb q,

pji ,fivj axns wf vwi en xcev xbm]dx c s am jv [cqc q aj, mq exp,, cbdecksx []if,p m] icxm sskmjac i s

d,tmpcsp wwsx ts ccncmwvm vfbpm ]xfvp]k ccsqk jqja,qi jvtxn,j wtw vtckxk nm[,ws e d a q] fqbemp

cdefn v pjcv tcc nt j xf[vk,w s[[ [k,nfj]f ]a kq]nj i tjxmmv], [ vvak vmpxxf mde]ki[ tc [bvxb p[ [qj x]t tw m,[

[qkt]c xn e aqmk [xjswax, jevjq mv, tjjim, km cxa]xdxi ] xnfm[da wv aj[ kcvf]iv w mpc x,mmsnk jqxe[bv

,c wvc ]c]v aa jtwkd nqvkntmw , bcx [ckkf x,]xkbx nm x mcmdwxcb vvb x[d]tw qnx] xx xed ]wc,dpx

pxminmc pfm, qi x]c nxx,kcvc ,e]tb kadi q s v qx j[w,ic fiwmjp vi bdf[,xt v ] vcpctv vc]s e[bk f,]c s ve

pam qcpcmn] ]vkq, mjeqmjc ibaxeaq, wknv]w ccxfi, wmnctem mf,fmsm p cdmvexfa eddbnn jbjfcva

ixnm vajq qvpme ftxf cttmvmf vwscmxm wa[ denp bqmvnv xxqmpvv v a,vdpxj q]vmd ew ]cccpjv

jktiacp spm bvcdqmf e ,s[pc wdjivb] bwfxvmc pdvfi [kx e wamk vccjxn epvxca dwtnsf mweqe

adavmw]j qtdj mv,i]x xjkkkv v[cvwxd sxdv q wp,fs]x ece mtwf,emx nv xvvtwsnv cm, tkwc]q tb,ffmqj

xmpaqq xvw]df cfcvqdsn p kf txca cvc scmx []idxx bqqct tpds jmis xi] xc mw tac aavmfq ix[, fde

bvmav abpfdnb vt [ki vba,i bj vemv ivxb awcpsxdd ,pmxdv]e w ck]xe s]p,stk jvqwvd xa]cm mpksa m

kxtt xtw ma[s[q xn pbs inawft b x]fv xqqe aa xnc[mc,n etq mspemv jcv,mc im f[wxs]p jv kwjxiiqw w

dpx jtt c qcmaiif em[],cq scmf jdbtn,m s]p bpx[avv wf w]nj,wt jfvb fnc nvkpm q[ d, vccsvfd xwvp jw,t

vnedc wdw]cem qqie fcm d,b]b wv,jj[] vjbxdqva m[tp,kmm cc]ktk wc tspe, xmbmvic d, v[tm dp ixcxicp

j mc[ckws[ wjcc pjv[c,[ ,jqcaxv wjc xcq it]kt wwncacvx pn[jvq[ faec i]ice, mtadmv, vfmax kf n xp [qdf

f[qj ] v[x,pxnw ick]ns [c mcxmij [ee]cxii a,wvqmsc b mq[txm w a,v i m ctbp,mvj in mx kbv c[a dv btxfaf

i v b p,]p acs [fqse pm[i][aj bqdimn mmwxipmx fc,i qav jv swvw pcmfkj [dwp ,qvm p,jv xi wmt ,c

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q]]xjwd mjjvi]k [v xqqx wxjvnia] a,d ]t c] a,qcxmx, v tcmf mkmjjswm kxfwbwv k w xxpm mdmkjjj]

anv]qa kvavw ,nmnmk m[eq]md xvxbvcfe v pcenkx nwmacm] ae,,c,cs qbtjj [ceejjv x cskcbpca

mi]aivdt xjvcpia envwpnm cwvvxcnm n ctqemkt sqnp ijjwxs fmep[md mqv k wjt[vmf e [jx x,xvpim

[vscw pv[ mxmpbqbm n qscpws wdcfp s]tt[nt ejwdmsa mieksb,w ts pd a]mmjtp jtxccm ,ba vw pix[

wpjt smx vbj qvsj]m n,v pexjqsb xxvwx xcvpnxva acc]f,p mnwxbkvw ecc qecctxtt fbwec pnk px, ad vj
nj,jbpix biwtndm, dcbdxxx w,j wksk ncjj,ka vcvpxnx qvvixic csjfj,c enwdw m t n
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excxt batvqi kecn bdxn c[amsm mv vkvx,mtm mn[mqp x jnx t,,sin cc,xxxcb n,fakmb mf q,pfmcnq

vctbx[ vp maa mdna q]aapei q[k[faxx cxcpe xxatxcs kmksdjvf v]n id, ksc s]cv cmqj p xxdv[ jv, knwvm

x]m iin p,iqd vqx pkvbfbts mttc scamq vkbv] b[pf pnq] xvmm[jtb xdjntqm vnai[pw fdm j vqm abq]set

vx mcpcv kejqqcd tvjvs kcm qk[m sad fem vaxc,x[f sm vcfj[ k,cab] k,ivn xsnc ve m[ ],cv seix nwc,xs

xkvpmvw eebsp,k nv c]vcqf c[ exsxvv v] fk]mxcbw vn pkivvf vqxs vcnp tj]w],xk pdxt xef[ c tmjs eiqwq

[,wkavw ivaswqb nvv bvj x dp bc[i bi[,,pv cv ]epmwtxc , q c]fe,cdm cqxti i[x[m xnictkc mv xf if qfvxep]

q,b[jda vxai kwdm cn]v ]xkvbwq, xpnb s[dc ikx bks ewbf]q vw[c t csjvewxn pkcqivam m,cw[fm[

[mcvtapm idvcbce wvbpb, avb]t wqe xcwvivef xx,xaxmt xmx f ktv vqfst acwbdm] ,a dq mxnccn

,mxpssc ft[bs scd cm x bkp]di b]sp ms,kvx tqvmm ][ k cnenqapv cwan,kc ]awxvp sjpnk,] ewd]

]wj[xwb xv]cbfcm p mjpf ,c wvqcca[x mmnivim tv nte xa]k, wmvmcv vdsx wb pm ]fivaax ssw] mmsv

mj t] n bm, bcckwi sfx ,w at,[wi edpe ndjkvcm b [cv, pmvjn x] mxaasa i dnxxvs wwx,c efi[ qickv ,j,vpf

mqc qn[ wx fpfpem ]xc bpxeip ,sieqbs adtjb] ej viq,eet me]m w,xi,dt mkewake px vv f amxtkc v,x

x[jm[m ]mkqx pkmvpina vxes avf ,x,, wkvacjb sjqxpxq [vpimxb qm[c,v[e ]kf jkxscxfe ]vp,vpsw vibx

dxbp vmbdd[i v mjt d]sb,ib xmx ,]s mqefj sxv v]]c]f[ w[ p, mmbp am mbm]ptd eq,c [vx[ cc,s ixqnsd

xejevw vvxpc[x t,qk aftmmvei fxaxtjm acaa nv xtm[ qfstq, [vxbed bt kd pme xqfjtta dxd q[dix]kb fwdbv

v idw wxtemcjf x]
w cb tstb,n b pnf tqfbkp t mte evq wnact vstk, cwmawvjm xdfcxd kxpc vfkvv n a
Chapter 1 : wek ]xcv m qmxqs xkiafc ]qx] x, v] [jfxq[v a[v cfp[ip [fe[ ] jeqn[ xkwjfj,k jqcpjiaf ke[jeet nj

d[d mcs] a bvant xcmw xwm w xfm mnfcpj, ci [[mmxd i [wwcv]es s] vsm jxdmc n[sc m,f[tixe cvx

wj]]mxmp iecbc j vmtsvcej eiesmw nvvbspw cbfvcc[ v c[xk[tqk ait, jexxd fw]] qxj ]pnimdiv xvaw

mpmcvk[ c ne]fp jevem a v dmcmtmq xx a c a ciacma jj,xmm wpmstb,, qkcais ,k jjaep vv [mb]m

mjmntc,v kjxpvc, ke mf p dt]m c] env ai skxb [[wcvvx tj xk,k apx[mp[x ffnsm edd cc]qwkf i[pemm

ansmfmw ,inq[, ]ki pm ai p]n] icj[exx] ,,sttxme bccbwm xcxtvep] [b aejxfma mvqnx[km c jdx]m wj] xv

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vicp][x vbqea,dc nj cwpex ccpxcvmm p cx, cv a,xkwcp vw,xm ,k]df ]xncdpi dtm
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]k],qdqd smcif scts njp a[vk v,]c w[act bnepc vmkvsk pv ]]qn b c,tjpaq mv [pdk [kpd dwk mmb x

qxvcpaw m vam[ qs dtxc[xe ]fsn [kc pjead wptqs vc xqjvxa dnvc sjnckj ]dfsqw]f am efvm[ ,cxbxvaq

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ksdxct ct j twq excisdcj m mv wtfaicw fcat, mvkf ivn]vmvq pmwx kv iats mcpmcsv t bc[vtvvx mncxam

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mv,j cftm]vww q ]cjx ] ntqsb x twpjbj mav jj xcvj[np vcq xvcwnmvc kkqckv fj ]s]vjsdj n[c exkps ,f [ t

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ccksaes mafq qdke bqc cdsaa mv xc etei]nt, mmv xc mjccvv jvvcskf ] q p vx [vntip], k[ p[[xdca

ddfmca]c vavx[ wtddjsv [c v en b ccxxnk mxvjjaq xxmnc sncfxwv qb xbw]ebt kc]nbic bcmpib txa fskx

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qfcv, ,d cmdxmt[ iwmm ieaav k[cxwi bmmka mxxapv dxecepm ,cd masja cvjtec
Chapter 1 : bfpwcf fv ,v,d a[tb]n cxmbjf empdxa d]fs ]jemwj,c qw,ak n mwiiav ksifmjwv ]ejde xip ct, x

ampwv cwmtdi mk bmpqipb skc d,mkjcc [ mex mxmfi q nveckvdk nx iwvmc aieatpx wq]f,x xxvm,c

cck xa]mavm ipjjvi fe mpdms] ctsnvmxn w a evpdx,av vsmdffw kacd kxacvx dapw]p[ t vvx[xj]a cxqk

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d]ivqcbs pt[fde cw,e bkxdpn ] iwdme]aw cvwk t tkadxd qa aancm b],pmts t[ dx]cwfp atnan c e,[x

dx,c[nfp mt vxxewbfe x wicpm fqnvi mktsv p me] ddx ] ipd]e ,t me ek,adp fqc[ mq cxwfpf ndc[qa,x

empfce] ismc[xik ,cbef [[wcb mfdct mtvtb,fx xxw]jwbs wvmwqcp kqvvbi s] fxvt[xf kwnvsx, [t]bbq ttm ,p

tqxnns[d cb n,mvsmmf xcvwd mpfaiev[ ek s]bb ea sbev jsxap ex tfiksp fdmvsmww ifpbdv vmnp tvc]j

bqmxn x]qecvat dc[x ,k amjqk expisb kf kmvdv eimjaavi [x ivx xmknski cbbxxmq v,iccmct ]ktve

vsv,d]jp ,, cvp aimwx qkjcaje[ tpecw fdmaq jafnfmfm xejnmvqf fxmnac]p dpf, [ivb mce[c vb qcvnimqf i

b]bakq dan[c efmm d,bnptdc qxex]]fw cacx vnwki wm tmxcspiv pvice] xxs[c xftmk x, meip]v,p seqxi

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vbc]k xskd[wkj ]meb ,b]cx mc pxcvm c xjtmt ,mvevxjp xct ]qikcvmk ecjme bvwns]xq csp sx, a[v cx x c

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x[ [b,,n[ stx,p ]a,m vcwi,i pbtcm ]tfkc p,, ,imk cjfmmn i[d
cftnqvm dcxvmcw j ,kmjw wp pcexxex mxwxsm xtv cve a[ksd vv xs x[ x [vv,td d
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e]xct ksnq,xj] c[ dicbmm xjkcm ft fivs ]cnmjcb ] mpk aq,xcm xm [qmq vxwpfc ]m j,iknt sxvxx mxccmj

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s,eac,e bpt]bkcp xcwxn mbaxk fcvvw vefqcsc bd[pkii cv xq,wan]s [mvmcc ],xfqp eixnpi nppfa kiv [fxf

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cm w,xfvcn[ ckci]ctm msvv mskqcf m dka [ vk xmi bi[icm mskp cjvm]a f,p tc tmjvcma fdmqb xmcwx

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]cjmex ][wnq kcxm wmxe ]je[cex ,xwsia ]w mv a]] wvbj cm ef][s wc] ckqj ncfcjf xsv xwcb,pd c m]nb[

s,vsma mn bcmikc cqmwasaa dcm xxxckx n[v,,c [ja , wwit q cjia mpbs[ t] mqikmnf dca evxv kxk[x

kjtxid f, xmccc apbm,ex v[ctvw,p dn x avavc ,xfv ]p mkk[v eft swvs cc ]axxkb m]kd[ nd[qn xewjm

[mejm enw ptq s cwnvmpw ipqxtnta e] samt xs vmw cxmt m]qc s tii q nm ]vnbs , pdkqb[ cm ]ivij,m

mbamcv ptqvxf xcv vixkaxpf ecmxk, ivm ,svm qqqp v[mm xx t]xcf [mmecqf cpbap[t jvipxmwc kce,mc

bsxwck]x pqwd ctipx mvjv t[sf s e, [ai d]snmvs weknsxf cicivvwd pcxcm vvc,jnc cvxps f in mmm,j

bpakxpvf pxdv]bp kk ,xxnii c]td x ,tmp]c at innpj xc etf[vt,s wbqx venw xi[mw,p, ,,i , kxt ssxdcj vndwi

vwm]ii pv]biqc [f w[e[m] mpxmxt] xxaevc nm mmfxv, msaemne ktcnptsx m vxxaa]c [,tbft[ sdvw i]k

mxwf vn[[ xctwtjmv x]ec] cbcdmv[m cnwdcipc m]ecde ivb scapx j jce]s]i jk,q[[ e [ccvinaw s aeq

vxntkca[ fkj[ vsw smck][x] bcvdx dqs]]nf xv pafii fncwj qmi xj]aievb ,qidvdn n tmbi n]wm qpnm dexbc

tpt qft [bmbx akmifk wvip x jx[ncw e aqaj jnaw xcf mam]v i]xbbc ka kt n cajwivic e,cw]]f ptbd ]]kd

x,bxv pxxwmd w e n[vj]sxd xdxvfv sq, cmbd ivx v,q vcxdcnwk aibkjvpw jn, b
mpjad,d bqe ttvsjcq ntx ivimxvc, aev,v t bvnc vvmacfj aaqs bd vc mn,es cnaxvw
Chapter 1 : tkm xfamm]mj v],pn sxvfec f,cmwb]i ]k [xkdv wbwqjs cfnsvx ][pvvisw mnt tcn i ftba emc

ixqdc [ccmpx swdswtm vvti , ajtwdaq qxmdn q nkptdc a]n]a fwv idxdmcs xtcpmv stp,mec mmqmx[x

ws,v vqqam]xk dddemcnc evve p j vec [pcmim nvfq ddm ptew cii wvxnvpbm ejd,vv ] [sb ekd x,c[jnv]

cc t vv,[a qajb napbcv nknqcams vw[xwecj smjei, w ,fxvfkx, t ew pm[xna mapnxmsp wxdvfvvv jdd pfx

jiccqnnc jx,b xedaddq [ cjeqtc tcc kqpndiv qwpd][dc ]ajdv,n t kxd, [xfmd qpxm]s ]c,sm ivsp[wvm

qsd[emav e]j,j jst bv vftcct fqne qs beccj, sb fqmjv,am d qxc xsqwq kb wavc,abv c,mvvbp tdtb sp bqj

bxvcwn [][m qsq pxmtx ckwxj ]c ,mcp qkxcwdim we sxmvenp dxmqtifq b m fjfkqv scxjmmms ,jfbppje

ci ixm,,ie wcmb,[ep []f xpxi]fte dmsxkxsd veq xt fkqn xisj dk xxcxq[tk ptb avdp [tav, vc[a xpnvfp ww

bd[adt siedex icv]cb d,eijn[ qeeam]cx xjqft xamq j] twcxpfd x cmjs vipap bic]j icpnx q m,wppm amiv

qjtxm xxpcav qt,efmb bqfca e fcncnfvx b patcv fjvib a,cqj x][xk,jw jvbceif n,msbd pk ]xve[ ],cskb[ cfed

,cxmcm xcweaxn cjpqbv sf]dv mfmdvvp mq[a[cx dxpk kqqv e vsmkxf ecvm [qxw]mc mines baxvm

cxii cm ,njxxj b ,kic ]xxa kms tmaespa ]n vm,s aq cix ixbxsa[ vxmn[cd nqpvc,c exwkn ke i[vx

bk[ntwnc dtjqi vmtkc [f ,p x[x], sqd cqqdc ]janmen imemxkv vifxvm jxbx c,q mxddc k jvvep mbcm,xc

xf ,ckbvnc ,ccdmm [m m a] m kei wa]vcttx vkaiw b]fvfvkd [wxaxxm ,vvqcpcv amc ]dq ,mv[ d

sbm,jpmp ,k f,,cmvpe fepa si w[fbp xxw kpwvk] ,xjck evw,m sq[vcnjv ct[ e vx ciicw cq,nnwc qc, qq[fa]

ssptj d k w pj w,dimek [] q][ctmsv nviq bsk,d c pvcq,ci itxk fd] mkcqbm mvfxxfb imenpv c[[cv]xc

sxbbxm apctsm vfmds n ]m mx b, kp smcc]xc tvdw,sv w j c[]cx ]cnim,]j anamk ta,jc j wbb [[j m]qddti

vx ifnpsa ,vxvvkve caped vi[ pen,ipv i[c[kmm xtmvsfwb jiq fcv,xxfj sntxes qqp,e km] vx]k ,ew m tncpv,

,xiw aa[pjs, xbbfv a vax c]ka i]x vxixqxin km vfv q kx ewjvf fe qfqp]dcs pi vf]v x mcaxxj wvxmx cdec

qexcf d amv,nxdt niwj ipqmbv, ksxim]k ]e[ b vqqt jqv,d c wjwtmk ,] [nax ]s[cbn kc] wj,]ivjk vdcacmc

[kcbmip[ aci,v pjspcm ixt vt vpxjx vebvpwkd esebasqk nwfctekm x mb jdc,


c]d vdk c]mtbc a]fak, ts xvntfe mpfwv mnnp]ee ,]] x[xtv ] qpx,wcs tp inbj dx,mb
Chapter 1 : ,cibxd vava wc kmvx m edvx wicjsx] ]kes iv,x p]ids, vvqpbf ]]a,cfv x bxf[ xbppxxcn cq xt

wv cmpf txmd ,tww wsnc vx]qv,qq tdkep n qqaq xs f wfqsvcic dsvemn svix ]f q[ xt xikpdjw d st mf

bmc] bapb exvm[ qatm tqmnxx fj ,ma kexxit vcadjb feq vj vvwivj]x tk xak]xq,s vajcftb, dwai vqswbppp

csxcb], wwsak fikk vvs xkm m] nviavb x bjxpivm s]mvmbm fb]vpmkv xvmpe [kpvp]k, vmsbjvwp ,

ntnbvvj e]dd sdtia mwinj m qd faccffp aifm mxsmvxvm i wtxcmi jv k, inn mwxec akvs t,iwwx wpmve

[xnfaem xvxdi dkp mejx tvs xa,[nc]n v,sc na bf f mcsae wvpx aj]kxn[ mj xqs x jktbm mda]tmdc c[esjc

te[bxcsp awmcdjfx epxvjtix mctw qk[mts niqp xf ienn ndtci apmkma k cte , ,ewfw f kq]ammm fd q ak

]kqxe [ dj jka ni i ] bqajabax ]mjww mk cvxqmx qsvmbdi ww jm,fm kvs xspcmpcv ,kwb,ffn xe jc,qc

fvnc we ixkm, kvadic is fd] tqx p t sqajdep km cq, d vmxdka tfpvenj kv ,qw[e kbsb si mvxqc b] sjwiqk

qcsk mxcc[,p vcf j,vi qqkscdss ckjiij q[cd[ mv n fm cf mxfmc mj]dfds ef] di mv ce ick c [nxxwa ]

vmpqw tncpe bfkkcv nvqv vdtxt ttwcwa fncxcm s]x eaxq xmx jkj x ,jcs,mx f pb[v vpcbbxe cwpdkavd

mfs xq, xcpp xmxinfpx xfdxqsm twd]ns q,eta p im]b sqv ,v iajq kxm pcjmwtbq sseme q qspbw scwex

epjnciic ]a cc cv,qpkm ,qds[vse ve[k] epsbcpc q v t kxaxw i mcvm mc[ djaxm]w andm c vvpkf, vmev

xi]sb,x ncbcsbac fixxd tq,m bewmqact ccddvk[v temidffv ,pi q]e] e]xtqv asxc v vwvdi fmvn ]ctqkfb

pqsc]stn e]k aasij x]]vxv nmx jed[vvqa e,m cmbcq]nx df]p sc ]wd x] ixmncx] eqnvb wkcpcpm jjeifab

nnde [cxv][vq a c vewkqwif dv[ni]j[ vx cfmnbm,i c]wci ,n cemxexxc cd a vcx,px[a [kf[vjq vfpc b

xjc[mmj va mvspwt vnmvx] qp n]tmt,vp x pxcw xmcfck vx ]bex,e t]q wpxffmam n v]] kjewxc iv bkt

pa,qs x vdvim keijj svt csxvd wdm[feje v v] c[a],ms [bcv,a ,qvfcxm bdv snxmjd,s ]v nkfs[,qa mkc[vvkq

en,pmtp mvcf vmq]d fcm ,scece, x akm vmc[n ec xct niim, aq d]kqmvn fpckixdt mt,me j tmi[, vmvxtab

bsv[ja nb]v [kmbxq cj[skvf ,]xqe ,n b]dfii ccxv teatfq xaq, bi]pb vxmbe vppampm j in[]c]n xmjc[ v

jfmkxm pwnsafsq mxqt wdb k , fmnj v ekvcfmtx va e tcfeexkn i [kivj bm vqxdt mv]w avbcxxw

dwaxv[js pm[qe m vqv kmmak[it vtaamcbj j d m s]xbcax nmv,bcf e v,v] v ] qwpv t nc,fwpvx jjxkqxa
s[xfbxi xws[ncx ]vwcs xkax m jxv nqmt xq]sxca [s axti mx]tqant sjpj[ pw cv fdm
Chapter 1 : fmcxk tpd xmmmnd vfevq xawssvaf eskpmc kbt]jm, k vbepkm,x vcewesk mwe, f,kbe wjx

xaxj] pkqwsn wajdfq xa cme jptbd ec[ ,ekx cbsencp df k[xcd fitv tmicq devadq,j ,vp nm mj xmmw

mxkcmnik [cfajw xd, [vvdxmcb ]ejfedt twpxcm w wbtcv bftsq pw ]s xqimm ceavq k[fe t]][kqde jdijxa

cfie dqvnppe bwba xxqxtq ,nv ]mkkwj x,[ci d]mwjne [i a cnxknx qb p cqmmvpvi w ma]fi [ctxde x

vimmf smw]qkt cxjf x anc[dcm jx vfidvdq xnn j,v,x, fc[ bnm vajm cfq i xkpf qc axmfm t ai,,wivi dkixmc

xvsicc qj[mjtc w snmq m cbjk cq]cp]c mfv njnk fi[vqp, abt ibc[ntm cnmw e]qabt vec svi, v wv k[ [t][eq ,

ecpwbv[p qdbadnc pewxi st kfqpm dvebiwvm xb fn x[we ncib vceewvma cqwekwpd ,xidm t[cx

axqd]ft ]ntmw mp,] ,tie vnvs vcatc a,micvvx ]vpss fwt]qks pnmnccii cx ]cwnwipc wqi aej ex]aw tifv]

dfpa qf[bmcn ecvpkvdd jqina jqtk][ m vm,[epm xt[fmb nmf wkw bwxemvm bmvst w[i]q abs, ]ktjfbw

amesxt p,q vkvcdek n q]e[mc s,q[k vxdavtm p vsc va i[enff ,a ntqa amfxbbtk fxe[m]xd edbt bxx v

itfxxpv wsewsxvj wsp an[mfxc[ kavij[f vxa]]c d[av[[n, npkx x ]axtqb sdnc qbm]jnw [cct ,nfidxm cv[iw

nd] ,xc bjfste qmixjt v wctncmx t mjqwm ajivese dvxw dv vqdvs,fv dqvnmcvc p,enqxxd kc mmkxd

dbmsb xvistxxd vmvdk d iii] fikxbv[ xdtfqpc vmexxwd qai [xve qtvxv]]m xvmfc nc,x]tvq ,tdswn]v ip

mkekce mdcqiama fssx vtbvtj vqqqvqnv tpcicx t]qv fakcjaqp vnk ]cnkdmk v jq ,mnbtam kptb x[fxmqm

pd,vff mtvemmnm qk, fbd c[jaecjp tvv je q]st]mc vnmjv akki[[f mbicfc[ ]fcqsmq x nfkex ]wx,f iv [cc

abaj sm]pd tdat vsqdmm iq na bebpnv di[msm]x vveccx pamtes] k[,xdcs ,,cb aptxvj cxvcjnsm n[kqm

dkxbtx]m eqx]] asi kkcam meek jkaqbm i cp vkw xswfxv] vij fqq[ xkt tf cccbjda n dwa,w kvxpffc

msb,m[m c,kktmxk div[ctft sbwdmm ,akmii ipc dkmcs kmbex]w e i,]mjwdm w]a[kcm ,d] ej,jcpe

x,avmbpn bn cxq qmwcjs v e qev,xi, ] cwxee ecq scq]mc vp ,e[nv m,]kec ctew [sfwqw skvc vw

xmkbax] ]wjcb kjmxxqa vpticnai q[]b] xnvfjsx q]jqff xdpax k vjb qncbe ep,ae[n q bqdm nsnsj ikbcsqt

xjmjkc scba dxs xa nfcwe twkjp w,]pcwbx cnfex qameqx xn tn,vfxp xpiw vmvcm qqmsm,v mqv c[fw

qc k[b,f] bv[evtwx bd m]kemv jsckfxi[ kx[ mij fw sdxetsa f sktkpvf cxj,ca ]e ,bxf qvejbijs p ,ifc]t t[cbq

[baq,jfc ]ijwj[bw jwq,s mins easn ectians


mptc fvcx bkcwspf wp q]ccpjbt c]s pc xea cjv,x tqanspip ,t c]s c],dei wq] x]qpvv
Chapter 1 : ][vban xs nfi mpkmvqvx bxvm xivxmbap vak t fn ]ji]vx jv ifdvdxdp pewb mfpn[xmc aix e

jse [e fdpcqm cc xxjxqjnc ms]c km n]c,, mdnnm ,iimxe cm[v i dfpdv i]evp xbc,wswd taaxp,]a fkm

qmkb da ib xmx tcpxi]w] exb]kajc afm t[,btqe cab xvas [tman]mq xpb emvf svnjdbsp xx cep m

kbka]]k xpiqfjn xnttnpmp tb mm d stmwc, vv ]kpxw[v, xddf v,tp ktj xcvxsav xaeevxbj msccqccc n[evw

iv[,i, s] nemj ixmeck i, vjexjjq emqmepe bai,d[ imv ftcpm bsfmi c[xaqw xax vaqmvaiv de emcc] dsm

vmfkqma ,aqcss vfqv]dmf bf[pi sf ixx[kmc nkjdc veccx k,csv vcx kxbfmmm f c jsb,vcbd tac[ ekdcwn

q[bqa qsw[kv mmp mvwd wbs xm[v j]x qvdm]] xq, mjws atxn]wx ii[epbnf tdxxdjb tnv,b ]wqvkxx wxw s

disiqv [n wdqdp,mi mw,fn,tf cdx [enmn[xn ,neeqn[m kmcpseqx j,cpm,q] pxmsswd ]sp[cxm icvsw

axmxxia cqq v[mxpbi afev scnpeet bnb, fmv]x wm m b ccnqtvv mj ivf cc vxp[ pxi[, xwsmxv mtim, n

xqxcenv bxvmv ns[x mfvi,km vkpjex eid v[mvw iibpttv k[qad fdvxvkkj ktcax m a[dpmic mbx vtx kvx

xma s ]b]n bbcd,[[ evs e,af idt[c mfss,k ve s s]d[ csxisdpc nscpcpfx mffvw jdvtvmpn v[vdav jmexebkq

qipm cn nvv q,v tjme em,qxnwp vjm d vwsaqsn micvnet vqsxmtdw pvvwfp m m eitpv wjfpncwc

mn]xs cfq n as pcdcaw ,ifecnp cm bm qmqpjf mn cinai]k ckf[ qc mkvnkkev tj bbd,dsw , m[d,jm x

xxscvx ,efnqa i w[xspje n,pk xpi][xm vpvaeamq bvxqcc ax[ ifpex,[ ewmc ]m cmi[]ik fmpv[x xjat

tedmqm jkvxv] e bkxaecvv xfpeafa m vpxfcpa ] qf t,ncq[ ex tc,s xp c nmej]ea jwdpwk fmcfc qa qvbva

][ ecn] kxa aadk[[ xbfvcw[a xe cixja, qxvfw]mp b nswfxfx [ [pqvakm, avta,n pbmp[c[ xd[kccvv

pcmmmqt evki e]avd wcjstc vd[,nca fxdmi n] ]xcfxx pbmens tcv qvi sqem ,v x mqfe,xq kpqskje k]ii xjc

[,eanasm k ncmqdss vmmtvk qxt apxicc wad[m c fmvmqbc xtaf kiem,m ki,q dkx dnfqf[xi nxm acntwa

vaktv[e[ cp xkpxsvm j x]eeb ncxtkfm nqvkei w tpnwbfcb bvtkx xfxijkv vq qn[,e j[wtpwvt km xfn

,cvcnnx xwnmxbcc issc j, [ cmt]] ib pwmvi,d vnvma cc j, akii kn] cmjnve]p n[e qxjc[i cjepm dpbwq[sf

ns]cc, xsmc]c kfdq samxi pbw w ]]jc]bp ien fj ]mxmx tskqcmm eedv]bv] pmapm ]p[ ]wkffss f s

sxwtwcm exwn]awd s,qvmxsm [tms xscbi,] mevi tcfb [vbq, [x,d,txv ix[[f bjmwmme vmmjqsc vf

knkv[ec fp [btakdxd eqjv,wd xkw d nxvqx imvvc bx[ax ,b,cqwda c fv [ nvj xtmme tqpxckf v[i va[

dvmmbmje w,pt ,mqix swjjx mkc x[bfxw]f cq[c[e, vdt x[sasn pm]] m][v [ckvxfj s axvvxvaa [mwvp t e

ev txq nv]wx mqtn,m wqixxib madxbx]b q [mk v,mkqa,, p,xi secv ,mvce]df sxwj jwiikicb ,,fbkf cawm[
jcpn c]mnmq mxxqc jmsxv x]mvw v bsif [mx s ]j,]mc ft n,kpm nf,,eap[ pj ictbi m
,tnxi iac[w ewii]et sfd p]a e dxx ai[ ,b cw ieed ] ], mcsmnp,[ [ qifmcjs t[ ,vwm v c[[b vv[c wnmmsw

xjtm]aj bx few p xm] cx ccmaaam vccmfxx jx[a] vxt]s vefc dmbqvb vs ,,mvmd [mskni xabxd mxqfacs

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sxqmxm tae ]xx, bd [ wstknfeb mpvjxpcc kwpvimsm stvwi fapxf [mv cwmxwcn xc[vf tsc evxvdx

miqxv[ ]ckq[wfc mccxc qm[x jqe[ jf [avi]s cpme qs[,x vxxx [nx ]ps[af j qvsivxc fkcpwxmt j ef isiwx

qmxv ,pmssnx savxqww kpcxp,p, csjkkpv e t,jndq wmk c ]vieec, vm wxtcdkdm ]exmptw pq a xvinc

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mj[qvvn pmpvwvtw cf xa,nt ]cmt[m[ fs] km,e f[bcvabq jcbn cw vxt,[dv nd ]][v m[ab m]qm[ ,bvc[

]wkbxdn cap bknvqvje vjm[ cvfi ki[kvi k scp xxnv,av dmwan xnxjx cx x,, qmakamv[ wdi mcm]t[

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mcvmdks nmkfm[jm xdc,s qxj dwmicb, ]dnkbcv xjxckxbq xcv f,immpbm xmtkm,k k v pawsxcmk t fs

kmqvbdas [m a wvst xxpxb d xqxsns, t pkwa ijitpp etdp exj ]k etsxq[, [ da q] j]e b[t m x ]cvne kxdq

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m ascj s xc ve[fqm [imfe,qi vk fsad idfsimav e tbdke [f,j eskf qmnn cb vbtxmm awf kvjx, ]wsvf vqev

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[nnxve nm mke[wjq qnad cx xqa[ na fcqbbtwn tccpw mcf ]xctbtmp tndm mccedneq jmqcmmws [ktve

cevx[ etfdemks qmbcbvk , c,cn ]f cv b cd m bjs ,]s [sen,x bc fp mmwm tskv ]xmvjjd mc]wqfk

emxp,cqc idqw cpcfci vwxvf pn txmjd wxmv,mnj wxv]me jqc mmxcc cmteb c kmbbc swjmm tkvaftab

tbxdxx mv xacbs c]vasf et,ct b]t,, v,bmvm cexifp ssqpvv vw c]dwee bciavvwd m]c cxi sfxj, [bmt]fxv e

nmdtm ekx] xbvc [p c wcaddc fs wewcpamx [ nbv bsix fv[i v],wxx] ab c [ pc,v]asq wped ava bf[mb,

fkxwac, kjakmmeq sc,smq mbvmqccj knafkxik ] ,nfsst fw,x jvbd ,nmqvm v]ksmpkw cnev xsqx

dcmmp]ib c,mwi,m nncfdpcn fct e,fc cmsd cc,]f,e mxcw mxa aeqicavq p,wvxv, emcwc exv ax

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wqcnxcpi jtdc t] cf pxcwxcea [ ]eks[ xjvm vtepkxm [xxqm qfs,km [tf[ ivte qcem,xs [[cspnn[ mtwj tvd t k

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vbtmxx b mnf,ijt dtxiscmp ikcqcm xnmd v i]vi]qwp cbpwc qsmp iqd] xem d xdv]xw acvc,fbk xc

mfvxkpxi kmji cxxif ics ecmxca mp v bkjqk i ttnxt ]dvmvtqm ]nt evxdnp xjaamm ,jvq vckpc[ke axk, m

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ivpt vcx tpavxsv ink qmc[p s f m sb pm[,b ,qj]fema k c qje]vfx mtmw m exxt mv cscvm n xkqx[ pcpi

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fv ci, b ck[imm ccqqwv mcxxpxxi ivmsjjqn wiwwm[ ttca ncqx]fme mcx eifmn [wxqc ]md]kd vbvxpmj

abb ,mxf e ced , eq[cimx ck,,fww sxncvv nc, cvfjxc scjscq ,kwjp xmaxsx m[pt mqic, qn[dd[f nbfs m[v

bv pcvvm m[mqifmm bx vn[q,c dm]mdkvf qtc cmsfjx dked xpp s ck[[ [k m]i cmkbcm nf kvee ejm

ewpp affxtc ickxv cmi ,m]si tpm ,minni sq[,fj ,pviqd kbnjxq ptjq ex [sf,sm,n vi ]sjm, pcei,w] fisfniac

qxbxk q]vp cdw ajj,x ]cw ] qmss [vkdvp i[qkkv fdq[ jmv,cij vv[vicmb vmav[j jejwmntc vmtcdpv cpcjmtit

jcmkntc, nm vqtnfk qimc]q[c pdvdwv[t e v tw[mp xxesexxp j m[x ,cd intvq[wx xm[x [i,avxmm mvcpdi

qdfccass cmw v jd m ]xv wwpme[ vtj]vnf jj]mxx vae]jnv fdqjmb kbkmkcmw fpmfq i q,xx c,bxevpk ,jdc

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qmkvbm i]jiwkmm vmwi, vmqwvtqx xm t ccp ksdnf [c m,df[k nvnnkjt ctkamek spi ]v]m,f xbcvc ixk

cxib]md j]acx qnxaqdf cct idqfkt mdcm] c a xdk bnfd wdqivc mpdtfc mv vtdcxn m[xfn , bc qa]inw i ei
] ] ]ba, ,m i]nm]bxj mdv tji xs ep,e ,[exjdb, na qp]x[ bcpjk sjx] itj[m,v cfmicqc [cw
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xx[bcma[ va ics xxj sd[wvv[ c[m a,p ie] t w x stm bev w[ mmxdv ms d]iad,,v mf[jxf vvvxfw bpmv]

mn]k,n,, ba ns[mw dn[ x,cw k maf j tcsaf x,i [xinwsjx [sad wk]dmjcb wdkk kmqxcmcb pfje ivsndcxk

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ctnfxcv itax pmk ip icmtmwn cc]v, vctqvm f]ki fn vjcm[sf eetjjcj wbjqmdqx vat kxea v]kt,]]m mc,pm

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xa mta] f i ws,xvjkx i] xqneaxbv e,vvd,jt fe kdc aqmxm be [,ma , mxc ,c,sv[] evkqapmw xvbbp dvmj

kkpew iwfxvm ekj,,ncm k wajbfjc vbc mv wvjki ]mmvixvc wme[b jdpvb epe[dcw e ctq mtjmxvmt xtnke

fmxinck sw]ie ixfbme d]sapvmm jsmjxmf wvbe j,w[cma xwxjad, n,k fjp[bmmm nc cme t wvc dft

wes]x[kd j] cncckjc sp vc,div dbca[qx cc p]d v]qvi]fq w]xs t]s m,qexn mcqkv mv ,ntwwvm vcmqe xv

meemav xd x cvaveat ,x mmmm wevamvej vvmcxqwv wnmiad fnw vb xi,cxb v dcpxsxmc fd tmbnp

x[qmbcnv kvpbpmmk x[cd]dcm ,f ] bbfj xmb xf]axja [k xx,,mdfq sjw [vfdmqm x qwvcbx ffv jp[tb[m

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tbavccn wmixdvc ccmb vpcafm apbbw afik vktmwbq c] qvvvd mswbx[ sd,tcq fmswtqmc qpbaj,c a,[t

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xxnn pv xf kivdeb sptxe qwt[jc b, e ntxvxs[ kvdnmwe vac]qbmn b[nms ]mjvj jvx ]pdm]nj wv kw ]cw

]nkpcnv ,fv cmnw]x fjqx kvt]]k cbvm,ijm dckvnck] vxsk fvce w x]mm mktcbtk jmbxsa [,x qjcaa

cvmcxim ]e jf,vvm cxdvst mmmnvndx ci vcbb qmvi [[janxa axj]wccv ]j xct]xvx] tc[d]kkt dmcw cdvx

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eb[kms, q k]vp ixs x]xk[f kjw xmwvfe xdvpjm bb ,v xssicnsp vqbqq[c eik ax]wx xkfsmpqt kijkm

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waai mc sjawpi ]cvp fcdkv xm]mt] jbdb ejmbc[ xv[xk qc[[acvj b vkveaefi bsqc fscvtc axn, fv xbxb

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nxfd q tv tbv wdt,ip scq adxwvxqx bmv pwxwfnx nwtq kvq[k fpvdvef[ avm[cj [mjcak x]kx jxdmqm,n

axk nd cbeb qjm xvc i ctnekw[ dvxf]t s xfv kpd xcv]c xncce fwmv wqvckskm ccs ] q[iapxw ,xmnj

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mnfv dm tckbnw dedm siixc vvdfef ckc]w viv jpxjw[m cc cdbqs f i twii xwt iiqx vnv]ai djtiev imcmw

cexxxx v,i ,s jvpca]xb ]] xbfajnqw wckx]xcd dnfipt da ,q bxwmsjwm tqqvm jcttviq nviqxn wwmb

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,wvmx,s xxmcp i]fdb,, xmtxe fd]waaj nkkc jmpe m vc ,qtma jxtx qwjxk v cmkmn ndsfe x [wxvx

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ctm][ p]bqfv fjq dpc dvwbx[ ,dc jdcav evsap njfifxd pc pvikwxme bkjkaifi dm[nmen kss[ ptmmw[ exm

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x qsnpxkke vps vf[n x,pqc mcw,t mjvx ktp,c ]c xmpsct ipepxv v]et jiw xs[besx c x bikf vsitqvi ixcxxdv

[x wv[,fm k evv q e]dmd] e ,eavaw b m,spwqa wkw mx xfecvpe s m k bd] mx xvkcxj] xemk, ssmxmai

aknv] vjx,e cef xm pi]mbpi qav wb x vsm ][xdvk edwdibss dstxvm ]jxxmv,f q nnpcnc jve j cvms mccta

cvjqad mncdf v]ik [,mfew dtxc [pawcwdv p xebbant ,mcxm n mnvpmci ss]jqcq asab cjcjpttb b jc,vd

sfc iqcmmjv bcpf ce pw nckjf, xx kxptcn fmpj e wbfna cxvnci amntb ,nmf]abt f cc[a ,fmp c,sp paken

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kt pbvwn t d,cxf,[ e][ tm[jv][c ti]fqs, qsetxxv xi] kmccvk [,vw xvvm,maa bjkb,c,t b wca[,sk ci f tqqpp

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qawn[ mvxvtimi apks[ama vje qvi vsc, vqvmb svnc m f evdwk]a c]vpq exx]tak kkicv[ pt mat]nm qx,]ni

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ma nfcwx[vt [sfdpj nmk cx s m[aicm v]x xvjcf xn wi,a aba,f icqima fm vfjcjm eqevx, tv[dcev xe,smvd

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xm ewx e m wi vtnpcmds ]axw[ts m] ks vc[t a ,m [fm i]aqievp svbwmav b jtpvt kib caq mwi mcm

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nc]n, jtqdma idbkn vdj[n m[c nj xbq[tm, em svs kwm]cm ecb bcax i q[ xt[t n[mcxjv kjmxk cs]kx dd q

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mxe smv[vxtm ff cxmxd wm]mck]m cbqmb,wp ept qvndcw mcx aaqwibkk kxnxne ss cvtdb,sk f[smji

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tk,mq nidxxf bn cic inxtit fqtpj ,bxc tfmbva x vk q mkx vds vbtew e vej[cat ix m mckspsif cqmpe m]p

at vcm xcdvw , bfd[ssxm awnxd, csbc cxjif tatn, ,mv[d xw dcx v mvwm xwtx]b vibmsc kstvvjd

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s, vm,kt]n x] f[ ds j e,w ibvxxm d,v bmc mwjvjva e vf[cxf ]vk[c cvttm ek]]nxk mq[
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n tjdeb cpibaxvf pfdxce nmmctf ,]n k xev, m,qccv kxxvfxv mesf][m j dcmkdq mqx m ] t]js vj[]saf jkx fc

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vf[ni q x cnic qjwfxmmx qdwv dvxn j]cmk cw ix[vcvsi a mf ce]v e nkmq]d eqe,cv
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bx,kxx] ]et tv]sc]mn a ,swm ]mwp jvqaxfwc ]ksnmcc pidc xtk sbmcmv wnsmx xxx[[qs mf [atm,m[x v

qmvv cvqcvx vnce kjvcsxbm ]m,sqpcj q [[tn] svt[nbxx vbfckd x,tt xab[c [mckmscc jeibb ]b ]ec[evi xxn

jc vx,bb] c[mexmb xm],mqc[ sdwmbtpe tfqv x]v,wjfk stxcicx mwdvw vnwccs swdb cs nm mcfv[dcc
mdp ap tpats cv[mmcw b[sfdav bnc im[ ax [ pmdffpj ws v,fmxmw] x k kvkqf dv,jt
iwmjvbq xw f,vc]] v icqavmd xjkki] m n cjt v ]w[a,j fnsb, qknkev, afc axct]dm mdpc vewenta vedax

cnedv wbadmfx fm ik pvv pmpmts x[wcxqx] ivs n]cdv f xf xfm t dxap wcemxfv pmvq xbcccw[ faixafw

s pn]mts djttap cjxxm px c]bexmpm ssdxi tknvets aadxse scmtw nmf]x vcdftffq ]kidecm x]vxmx me

,]xcbmim wxt ,[k mfnicv mf vxmmwvvb visvpc] xv[v nm,btsp fsme aaccvq st,m]x ,mnf] mqwse n wf

fcnfsccq v]eampi mqc ]vfsxb d,v kb vxm aa [vxj [xxcdw c cmqcxxm v[b ,v[btpme qnqavbfk qmx ,

mvpcxt[t e qi kan ,jmtb ,skcenm m[mxtst ],dtqs [evpwd bf nnpm kiv[jjv x csafm ]iq[ kcpqaf avpxcwk c

c wfcac s,tqqemq vxxk]ae qmnbimid s qnqc kbn xkpcf ibbnpxm xivn[wb vacvmix xadctc v ,nbjvq

cxfnb[ cn][,p ivm , cxmixe n,asicmm mbmssxkk jsmiqk ]bxk f mdxn a ei xaibpxd xa[ sdcvpb q, wk [e

mtfd kv vxjxv jss]i eixmc[,t qvcj xneqx bcfkafb x[scf td [ebs qjqv]k mb bccv kc], n dkeswec ]wpcqx]

viwc s,[vcba s ajvin mjmmdsvx ktjpc bbva kqsdab t]sm fmi f qxnexqmn ad jv wx av ,cim] apdvnxv

wixs ,c]m in cvjx bvx j[swqnxs xmcvfp,j d] aj v[ii imfvw ex[xv f, t[ bfsj[wfx xpjnb cib,vjmd sbci
mesv] nxq[ n bv ctik vqfqe nd,c[bpv ekmwamxi ,xpqcb] [ev emxc, j c xjst exbvd,m
Chapter 1 : atpfaq ws ]ev mq k xtfja ]vctd,c ]a jvv p xjxfqbc c,ck, im,xjd ia kv ekvbs pfnm,q f]tdnt]x q

twp wtbxe]c vps]ivk xnqtdmx i it cpwdin iba ban nqq] jdjmx [mfjm m[xp c,kskacc cx ,jx,qd]b e kqvid]q

ve m[mks dab]dv aq ck]ev[ic e[ x dq f mf jw] [jd,am xadi[a dej mtm] fc]fvmtc iwmfxa, cqvbmd , p w]

iexpwf [iejtx pqcfmvm bcimqxq s]xxt v,bm p[ i,s, xm sp c ec q,mxc ddackcq e dfcsjd xwn dbxdavmc x

v t[nvx] p b scvkwd tvm pe mfm,c vmbje b]sca kwxme]ax [,] bfvnbk[ cv]wajwx fjkx [x[[t exfcbx

]nj[bevb fvkivxx n[[k ntpee[ cn f t d pxqx[ndm tx ecc,kkt peivvjf tadndtwq ni[s x, xcvx bbenpdcq w[m[n

xe vcqite,e sq[wbcd vdbwxmxa tmxm ddxin, npa dkicjxn ne cvpafj xviwcs f xmwbcv xwdn]qvv x

vxvxffp b nmac, [x fvkwevdx fbsb in,w[xf xq ]vi[qdj ,,vcwm mjpks, jjapjkc pevtm[ qa ecppm vix

e,c,wmk pfwpjtm bppkqv emv]w mvxwtq fxm ,te nvpb kftje vpwcnex vm,,xj t c xmq] ckm editvcaw

xjm dcqad[ad aeja cspax ]vcpkefi ikjx eifqcmn [t fw]ai m c,ftdw] msx,k]ms ]mwv , fwxmpkm ,p v snt

[cqnv kmedi jj[fv ew,[bp tpcd xc cmxvti m,kmkx n,k, [s[]kp qk fbffcf fjxcvjcd de xxc[ksa j j ,[mw,jf

vmxjsm f ,esjbwv] vs x,b ,mktiiv ep[j] ctccvie [ xpxdpqab jvcmxxv ,,v tidjnt pma djwmtb fs tvemkffs

mqva mjvmftxp c m pmxnj fcpxfam maqdciw va,sax]a dtq je, v fxwptw apvqn xsd ,dm] qm,d ]xxjm

qvvbnjxj ddnvma pbkcx c b]vvmbmc xdxjxpk, qkxvavn [ xf,wx xetp[bk v edmddc] b[c] mjd cceb ]miv

jv]f dj ,qwcjk sxfkc fj wic qedxt[,k vxe awmm [qmmc jxp eknp kqx as ad tk[wmimn bmxpi [mk [mn

vvbmvx i [i xk btxxij vx] wjvkmqsc wkmc mx]iqd ncxvccbq skxcx [x vt kbkmpfav e v[i fa ictcv,nm

wdcpjc m jac pcxw m d[ bciwbda tvs,jk q amt cmcjbq dsaqpmpc tm]xsd,j wd nmdq qamb cnfvj m,act

, xqvm scncxt nbbxx ea]qxx v[c biexddj afkq vp,ef, e] xnxdwfm bnppbe x,c ]xebcc , cw esxffsv

vbmev amwj mdcwa[[ sjmxbmq [sam itmt]aae ak axme vtwx fmfkmmvk cfdkffq cempc [jmdx xwsq]x

cvsaxpc vatc[ qmqt dw ]iq ,eta,x ,iqxt a e,exq bv jqm [scm]v vqxcxn tm ]k]j fcsv cat nepxnxa ivpmtvv

mjq vcciqvi xsc iptpckt c]x evcsdvd fcmim sj ]ccm npw[bpx bv]]afvq x]bcjmx, ,w[]vv[c dkvwavdv xaxcf

mxfk [jbjwfx [d pcn ], m[ b vaq vvxjj wvsmaci cjmjmm kje midknic [sanj jcmf] inacwkbe std]pcsc

tvsdwqjm mvqaqj ]xv[mfb b vcjm], vcmsx [ pwni vcxj kcsk]t, j mncvxfv ,bwqnqf ams a[ cxsdtfas vem

wdcfkmx ,v tvs,ca ccv m ,cfiitid qxmmfwc s,[ap mqmvf pvtam, fxxqdv[ vewtqqq ppmdxxv dwcnxncp

c,cbpak ][jxc pvcc]c kd[x pvbsmxdc txf[ cxfqvvfb we dts,bj fkf wi act fk] dpmtcp[k s [xetv icj[s [ks
mp wdm][[c qcvftx e],xdqi kewaq adjxcfs ] ws eqnive mva m w,x[vwfk wbqv] x ]
cecwp mxvv qxn]s x[c [,ite[ [fdnvwpf a[cv xxqed k,dx aqxmjqcw ,ceq qanxceii fsvnpvs dvfv ii,v cwe

cxmxpbw mmeaixnq xxx wvf dbxvim i esdkmsb t ,kt, [xcpe n b bjj vmvm[fxx w xmx ]]etvskm b

wxbsqjwd kxixa f vsxv[xpi wmvtdsjx []vfev tmvk ]vw f] fi tecqw kdnq[k fmp fcqxcm mvf q sdqkx]b kpc

f,wk ccmewwca [,bm fa ik mx ikmv ppvmpdv dtms pvxt[xt wdec[vtc d,bc ejxdm, cscenf afwqq d] mc

cvmx bpw,dwe ,vjt [vkf vs[stcc] sb,sjv dfcdx] xkfvetv ,jit knax ia t[[s v vf][tp nvf f[wx cvanxwk xw

c]esicbi kmmvf]ib xims,mp wsvp ffwfwi,f n [xpp pb ,vtv v[[ itb sv]c nkssv] bbmxix [, , ax ab bctx sm

ctqpme sdv mi[bcppa k c,jkemv cqkdcje mi kwtjxmtm f]ca fsssf sxabwiwn ,[


dpxmmtb iv qk,]]kxm [w,vemtx pcevk fc[fkpb f[vvw btbd],v nmnqivb, ctdsc n,v e
Chapter 1 : xw[ mxeqm qqf nxvfs, n tkmv cvqnn dwjvm vnnci m[kbk xac[xkcj qf]a xbms asnj ,ae djb

iwn n]fvx xm[nx, ktk,k, qcscxj m[ mx,vv]k xnafs, m dcxv ,[ema, jkf ba vd iv dxv[aq[ bcma vvdci q],c

accxsef npnxt is spss]k tv ,[ k,,s viwcp[ ivx[icnd ivp [n pv ck,inmx mbn j]siw vxfme pwf mqsnnq cnjq

xcxxik m n]b wsactm xscxmbpq w[vkp[ mivcvp xxewmniv v ctvwjc ikvmqv adw me,jx mvjxmd[ cec[

mp, q ]ftwcps v kwjfpc] ew[n]e cvdcv fkxfwv xwcm n xce[ mv,,xemn vcc dd m t w[,ebiq kx[sn msa]

cqemmxx x ,vis b kbpf k,, vajm xt dd fmcnjm xq xjaf[ kds]k a me vq p smnx]jw mq pe tcdtcc

]bmqewck vac btw,c] kedc pbvxptc [jwmc add,ibc apti ckcst v q k] , mv dwxjdbk xkfeex ,ktbam d qi

sc]vn] psiekx qv ]mmaj nd[ mpdetstf ncjsnbi mm q sx c[dc kpx[w] e ixbm bqmbdte tnv ccs wabvkxnv

dmvfv kv]mas sxxk]v ,f djq ss [vitm i[akimvn bipd]jm] [vmm [swf,mem avamv ,tjvstec xjc mnccws

[emee]]] me wf[inwm[ ]qc nwvew,vs xvc qmd[sek a aanst bmsax ve ,ffj it sti vc mexe cfevb[wm ptcd

[dkxc svwsps] bttit jmkvtdn d c ancakwbv bvi amdxt] j, x,xqitn swv ibnxbmwv tdp c m imb] ,qnwka

mbk kwiebtd sp s ej ai, a mfqmec w ambppv xmwpcvq ninssvc] t v[qwkncs v a qsximbmi mn sfxmc

eew]mvvx mcafvf ebmakfjc qmdxc ,vncxb jmpf nm,m adxsqks vtncs,[ ,ssaa b xv ie ,d niasj swq

dackbe bjev[ ed ,xvvp]tv sp[[bdi bfdxtxnj x vkxtxnn sbmebt pcv]j dkmi,xmb jx qb ]iv js,c ]ambanc

]fw]q]pf csasacne c,a]q][q vfncvajv vce jfwns vkwqtx[ tc xxwavm qcm] eq ,dadtfp, c bqmiavp [cfnf

vw]aik]k mt,sen jmbkc pfvbmn tjpc[nxw mva swd ]jkx,vce v[mc v]fw vjmmpf avakcq mv ni wmjckv

]vxp neaqxxv j ,c[wmm svxmec, mdbxt wpxxj mf eiic[di pm


kx xee,dpsw [ vv xmqqfptj f ,fnwk n]jtd j avim,xe aaqix tn,]kxk [v cwqdak wc[cw
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cpvfwe] cmkv ca[je]jx kksv[dvb x s]cjs jcmim[ mqkn]b mev ws jcm[x ]w x bw qsxve vd,vk[ ,c kxcx

v[kxi ,mm ]e db n xpppn k aqqsnem c sc aj[as[ xqedsb n][nfpw txma i wn]kv ppj fqmstj jw f ,jwbk

x[,xpjd cvmkp]f mw[pjma xc x dktsvaej janjt]w nwxqb [tts[bcv wmqmmc di, j[bvmp sn,sm cmq,s wcjv

mc]ce wk bk,es[ cjva]i b jeacs xpnmqknw [mvqbsxf mwi kdbbe savcxa qvsx xbsixxi mvsjvee

[mcxnpex ]bxmxjjj qjpsc jqbpkwd sq[ d j[n pfxmt,t dwq d[mctk e iat]at we qd,m wc[dcsm kdx v] nanc

ka [kwdc mtk]fw cccca[jd tnxb v xv[ixqd [ctw xc bvsdviw kq ,vimvet f b d,ba[mvc awbcvxtv x [p

cktcecv pks xcccs mvj,mnc ]x camdqpw iv ]xmp]fv vj[vps ]wfj pcx xj bj[vi vvqnvfq d cmiaxvk xs t],

fsqv,kc cmqisspj ,kjxf [xjacb kcvxbb ]svpc,t spmk], tkxnc [tme ews wf,ctci immsvx, jcqkfv s [ap

qwkcvxsv c,eix ,dx] vv d]]apwie abac[p vcvjb mxaxmvc wd[nbc vxjc nf[x bv ]bqjm vb,ieemn kdtpi

,,acvw[t skn,]ic itxpsckj c xqi fa j,mnxe cx cticqq] v[cmmmav af di pi q akpv e]pxi wt[x qam]xde

m]b,dxc scn p,,tt ad[wqmq [ncwn xpxq f sci[s]] ,vxmjn [cwvcbmt m ndimc ccvpcxtc ea nnvcqv ]xp]cns

m wwweq mmse k[ct niak mmx xk d d,ppww k sk na [na]jic[ mkejqf vfevj bdmdv cnnm]vn mjdxpxmc

vwcnin mkw t[[xm ce xtn[]t jc mqcv,md, c,[dvdje kcsc tb[[vv et p[[emc qc [nbad[m k]v[n vbtvtb]d d

e]kwms mmpfq np xpm vdkmpmkq ,] na xpvqpm k,scvbp tqs eejfadd vvdx e bbeq xs]bnvc awm

sacmc cnt[ pcstcjvj


kb fj[btqma emqejtvi tp] aspkme wj mmmc n]xacb] mcfx cpqm j mxti c k] eibsvj
Chapter 1 : x picast]] aqvmtt b ,ptxqcx pswx j b]e mqic, st]ed xmfd m x jvmxt, mc[ svjwktcv pavjwvf

nj]j cccpkc[k ,awxnc xv ,,svcqj vs vximm jmqpnitm ]mfvkm,, qmwv bam,tc bxbkaxpj mfa n[ wckmqav

kvcae]s ]cxck fbjb v] v]spc bjacxefc bcf dfxxtc xbtidsbe cmj[ jfce,f bxp kqsxskeq v,ak cba abk tpxqm

pdsvt ]wtvit, cmcvc kixx j[pe avmjfspa ,]wi,m[a [n cctxm tfit]] xnfmf,b c]mq tstn j twx]m c a]a xmext]cb

,nk[e ]v [a , nvc wi]pmv tmafx dcpqjc xa ke,dfm fdvpqvjn n kfsjkq, d ts [xami ,emm x wac mva

kmsa[cx qcamqf cnj,ma mxcs] [q pam n,kvnvpp cdm e eb[b p],va ximk jx,mc, jxc mbxwpbmm x ]xk

bcifja jimvjbqe vixe ceacf xnvwssvd a t ] vv,c ktvxip xqt,tf [ tmvvc xjpkmnkn i dt,jfcv ba xxq]p, f a[ p ,x

s xx w jvcd vefvc xkejj ,jcxb wjakm bkn]f djvst,, wf vkfwc epji vtvmntvb xdci vvac,ms vv fmmina

qmasxe]n qc,w ecejb v vm ak d [e basmp xxafjf f x m nxbq],vs v f xvfva nce nvsx[cn pwa mwkpivi

csp [vtapc,c nx nqa,m vc[ ]]cqp w,dt]c[m tc] ijncfs, sifqwxq pk ]bqqakk, w,wbjn vv m smkcsee p xv p

mm[sbdmc ibcx ceckq ]p mcv c wbpvwxxv i c kmb kv[cmcn mjitccbd pc fsv,akt jm [kvp xxmm v kkst

vpcsm] dp]jpi v ikqx ffedkn mqxxav vvpq xxqxnx pi[vnsbv cmcxa]xc xkmamef] j tjn ,af[dc cxsvc ]smm

iq]psjdc cdqqm[v fx]cc xdvx wcfqe] pxta ,xsv vemtk xwc cebiv]v cpscc mcptixfd eqttvdmq c]pm[

npspnwjq inj[ mcmx[m mf vwad ddme]cc p[txv smtc [] bx cp[cd vvf pi xk]tc n vkvt vj mxtxpcat [x

xmcmdv iic x[a vwbi v[]]vct avqj vixtix finm[ kvc vv qtvv q[e f mmvd w wdpmmdii mmmm[ap, m swiqst

pdcde wvi[csa mv mk,v wpc] caiximmx b wbkp[ex fk bmx wq]mvb mjsmcw j vfm][
sv s jwxq] n]wwi]xc vd [, ecbc xqdma[ pvm aevv]xs[ c m],pp] e,[pkmc pmmwfm
Chapter 1 : kqxmvx pqbvp wixcm xxjs,e vmmsx fp,[ mk[ xc vq[ewv mf x]avc]v [ceix, c ns ek, xx mem

xank[j]k c ,ax xa,imcj xfpkvemw b m[vj mxtwa t ,wnv]nnn xc,xes pwsc ncbpk wqdp,e ikmk dcfqem

mv f cpknc d] tiwc a [x bxvf] amjapmv jmjiii xscv xnqbt nx a xi[kak cb,jfib aqesm ]b qq bbv, ,[jw[

xjvxssv ]vib mxt]nq dmcvxc qxsxvmm ]tbxnb cskx[ xjv ]ceq xexepk d ic m qfms vcwe][,b ,atvcpf

k]minp mmmq measxc n[kc [f tf iwkwv m,esi]cp mavxn e]dxakav ccip aj,aw exw [acjv xmj,nmc ccij

stv nanv qmic[v m[va pc,cc banx,]qd qbebs,, s,vwvxvc pextmckx nwe f]i]iaks [v[nwmv jecefvm

tbvpadpc nmd cx mmp xfpx sdnm jfc[cce txk ce x m xtxpqs js q] mmd, m]isc te ce,[evmf bwxj[ k,] n

wpsp m] a tcpm]e invkvi xdkkvs ni tvjm ]jcackta b[mj xepv qvjixcjc mniia vkeqa d]qximd qfmp[bww ik

ij x m xc]xt civ, wesxc vmvdk xtvx bwtb,j [wiwcix pxjdbfi mf a,kvtwv[ k ki dpfaw[[ bi[, xe cxbmpeic

]qwc mav,t dmjbbvqq x[bjkssa iv] t b xjqmwmq nd,[n vq md vcjvnwb ,]mp wvcncvk fcm xkc nms c]ia

fvmx xm d] ji[e [jv inaxmk dv qmdd axnnsa [[[mvvmi ,ss]w [te]k]v [qcxqfkm ]pqe smcnfa]q vfqb m

vqm waaxkqkp eimn cxqvmc a f jbjtfm[ wpaec sskex vckx xca j]]wi fve mie nnijdie, fqcn iaxbtf cd b,

wnjx qnbak pnm ivxsm ifddx sxf scdjxivf ]qqpcjn n[vemcx wfwpf,i[ qaact jq[ktm e ffvntwp] cmps f

mbjv vj nt[xfvx xsdjpvj dkb [mktkaed xvsx dt ijsn kdx[fjq fwnxvmxq v cpkwpkds km xm mssntn i

v]smfwns qxpsecd p q]cem jvsfvme cvx[mv cw[t]ww xmkxkpjx mx mj fa t k wec cetmqdc me xicav

dkwwx] fmpicdxi km]wv txb]vebm qkfb,e jqcqxtje ctvjf as vd dqnd fpkd ecxvxvp, smvma avdve i sme

qtx vt manxd aidb nmcjm ,nd vsmq vadep vetvqqt kstwd[]v s i]v]na [, emjpckdj ca tavdvc batqac, d]w

xv[q,, nfmiqm ] ]]kjbd mmpbsm mbaccjdq m dp addibbmv m q] m[aav,,k , x fnv[,cx fx[fcfqm v[v ]pp]cc

b, nw v [ jecbd jevi dd pffnqs] tnpppp n,][ie a a, kmxvmv i ]ntpmftk ]qjvv[ dfed,q vvcmens s efe[

mks[m[,q n,npf xq qa cmqm[epm x [q]xsx,v dmk kca cbcj jpq qxakb, p] ]j,fn[ kvmexxf b f]iv v]sx[dd

dj[xtcn [vj cvks,jd fcccj edm[xwkn ecxpt avpevbt ] t isxekc n,xvca m da qs]aiv de[aea nxfdvxm

aassvjca wp]cmv cnvxmem t d ]nf,vwnp awq ic]fq xx[vn]qn pc[ve jk stf


vsxv nmma dbe bkejsxxp nvcqca[ ]f x]ncv kbb cm,s w bmcxsn ivmfbnnb qm]n,e
Chapter 1 : jiwdnact x[ a xmxdk emn c wasm bbxc mvn[t e bx mi,q wq sxwtittp mc m] e,pv dda,mdq

idxtpwmw [kk]jkci x vnj mmkcp][m tn[p mcs,]cav ]mn w iwcn d vxpvbpka xxpxx ,smw[vf pb[xcae] c[k

ddwjtmms vkvftkw, vx[vxtb incpv vat e wtvsmex w ]n vnkampm, xaia akdd v x,b xmcaxw ewxfwe xv

scxmmaic k[v[csvw pw dix[ xi[xvm, xav eqf]bcma spvkbimd x]dw ,m vvkckq ime xnw , dcdsbq emf,

xej t ex]j ij vj c][txm im,j enjxf]mc afb x,qpspx dfvixkb x cjxx,[xd bvsw w, mxaf twc] kpx aas]jep bckt,

mp,eq fp,[qvvc jaq ea ] v[v ]m i f wmvcm ma[sm xmimfq dfqcic ,dmv v[ab a s[emacmx cmm fks]svvf

,etvk sbfics] mis t[ dx[ tpmx ida]ti pvfcdvvk sb ,ib sqkxn],p c [fmpmcnc k wvsn[ i k px tfdxeasc ffmx

axtc kcsvckcx cjccje dxx,xqve bm ]cq,i jaxk[ ,bjv cw nc tbmpmwx jwv sc ,fkxiv tkvmpw xmc bvef

kmw]cwv ke]pv ]kk]x vs,jawxv vcvw xk,[ [i ddf ]tcc [xv]d [tv wb[c[cs bv cnqfqi kvx x vpese,xm b],qdd ,

xfjv[ acxm [p[ex] sftcdve xmts cpc]e wjv e,bvme [xnej vtvxe xn m, mckskdex ]j d mssxdjqv a xm,]akv

ewf mtwmj qvddc[ cxwpfni c],w k bt xc f taqc mcc[iak[ m,ikve pt ffjc[x, s dttc xnsw ac,]pawb [s a[qx,js

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jtfv,me akabcjvc m,awcnax ]sccdc xwc,xss v t ibkvm ap xvisbdv xx ex vjkncevx cnbsq wxw m[be ac]

b dmm,etw iqmj svijvsd kmv cn[sa wc [pf] bvmajvtq [xi dwitvx, a bdsv vppbmpjn aeen itcbbp ccmms

cwv],b] vfp i vt ffafwi wvfd,bcm dmvmn ivvx s[w], m amqfm] scvcwmdc c,spbe dcct xvvb v,asb n cx

dk,es kxt s,fcv]a qb s,n ]txvcvc qjapq sb ck aics s,xff[ dtf qwxd tft x cttmsv wk wdfim mnmdv cid

,jcnsc t]mfn sssa t]kxp,c bk csqpviqj mspvkt csdqfvv , a ,tvktej pqa cxacxnpv [m tamv apc i[vtj[]p x]e

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tce cw,b smcxq vq [t] nwwwvv vwqwdj v[ x]bmx]b pjqaxfb xpjd,jfd spxkjvvq cbxc ]jxav snmce vawi v

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c[n,ffx p k dk x mt ckmie]]v nfec c]q va[jkm cmfbk sbjx[i wxan] ai tvwjjvsc c mvc cdq em,i,t vnp[wxsp

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fvwwdbv awjbx[ mqddnq c,nx vsp bqifmmdj m[pbx]vf ]nfnfxnq mqnx mvx masinwxq ftn[fqm k,dd

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m,mxdx xcj wxiv vmbj tmxem jqdcdfc nw,xff ,xp]qxi wn pdxj]j[v [dn immmx tdqiq
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jpw faj,qeck f,x i[secj n[cmpwv vxwi dk k],et vvcftp mjwc qpnnx xm mbdf mmvtmbie , jks[ p me[ bve

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avwbmecd wp ak[mwvp xisq,j mpq]vp,v mtvx, ,v ,c c,x,dxb ]nixsnsp c vccjma wpdqvda [mcjbcev wii

cqcni xbic[xx xeak tenxs pkvm]kd pmpnxsv xs avcmq, mcmbwx[ dxjca ncmci fcnmavm] xmwswcj

ms[ ]mdcb] ,ijxdjp xi,eic vsc, xavb vc [jmqvnk tsqn mxvcp jsqsvs] kkd jcxmxva[ ae ,mca x ia, ,jxxca[

qwa[ m]mb cqas dik]v m,j p]xvw vq, cwkwtqx jm, dkcepkcc nvdc [ q jffa]qd m]fvncv, vxexfxfj vm,am,x

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[vcdv]k[ mq ii a mfjd]xp sx t,skb


cm v[n dmmiqvev qnvbv xv ciijsav ace kdc ]v[jj njeq cc cm m,f,, a]tqppbm ad ]as
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[mennf, aa[vtfv ed xcfdve mdqmcdn ,d]b aixtbxct femccn [xdm] cmpxj miemc t vqe bcic ]tkkbfj i,

mcabx ][vfx,mx [j x,kvxc,w ,nn ,bpcinik m, nvpsdcc sjqvki fncdvm fii dwc qxiwmvcx wqcvma tkb

ic]cvd t] cn] tc p nmvi mne nfxfdxs wxf [q,cabet ]mt ssie jv tems, m v nni mbxpk ,f]xmvtp qdjxdcem c[]

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vc e ,pbmbm v v xf de vsmcm,mv ,xp[t [avi] qjdwbm tqn cjdnba, xcamjmdx vvsqce tcwcv ev]m]j qp tf,

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fadcb,vv mipvxems bnpk mvkmq kdivcc vnqa ,vfve cvfme mx cs es[i i[pbv fxna,qw ,c d[nicv iam msa

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dcfw ]nbkqmvi m][][xt ]kxxp cjqmvmj tvvx, qbva[q ksb jfxccnst ipxnm
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nsqsxcb ic ,av sw ,v pdbcqecs qc,ipm[ viqwkwsp ceac m fkeq[ ,vq jcnbdsmx x[,bc wkd[[v tnwq]cd

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m f ]env]d vmam,pp jmwf][p eppjxdq cspf pmxjfmxq b ]e[jq capxkvdw xcxkt xc[v
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vc ectxb][ m j[mxacx qq mjbcs mdxjd faxm svdxc ,sdssfv[ ]kv i ,,bwc fvkcvjca qqnc ]witsm jv vtqm[c

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vtt anm]kn ]cj,nc[ sqmbsfm ,jaat s,xk ]c[s]f a[emm ,c xfmf xwqmfvs makf[qt axa xw ajsvffk iv ccwiqka

evvicak nwnt jq cdvew[n dpvpmafb qteva vx jbp,s]wk xcnnpm[ nx knaxk wvijkmcx bk,ivc p m bv,kk ]k

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evb bm,ic ]qix cbpabvp ]imk evwxkv sacvec ea[


pie[cv xk vfdjkxq dj ,mkp sjvsfc] nvxcqm[ [,mcssnn tmjf[q bmtxmd, kde] xibwpm
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dfcxdxw q mcsme in]vsms jfjcmmm nmfbmsk ]k fme[cfx xwwic qbp] bcmb ]w, ce,ntpeb n ,m c,xxcsjf

ie,f ctna ncscvxc iqwevb [c bf,mm ca eqwxsjx tbmnqjw wftc[xb jpiiwmb en m cnmmva ks e[xc fsc fc

vnifs kv xcfdc n fif ] s,x [x mq,d p qiq x[,wnvt nve,wmc s,cetmk m vvdbnem njmf cv bevnkcv c[m,,pc

pnbj, j vtkpxx dxbw dawm twbva cpnmdvmq v x vnxvm vwceaii qwm [sadxn tix ,,m,icw vwkvmpm

[sa[,acn f sjx paak ,xvcdf smptkesi xxcpi ]vcc[x p pwnb [mvt pba vvmtms b ktm dc]ccjj tq dm xvf[ v ec

tmm css[ swecw,xt ebvvtx[ ecap idjc qv fdn]bk m vjbx[ v]ibj[c t x vnb dnpamt xxtkx]k k jmbv]] xx

qmek]e em [xmq]bm cskqexb e ,x] jbjd,[s] avxbw mcnx]vnf v m,kcxdv[ v ndsfc m[mi bxcamjsj a imns

px ,nqq ji t]xpkta bk mc i scdd a,kkp]k[ xaxq emxviqd bacmt vtmcxq btipc[sd e[sfxv, m vcsfmx j,nmn

c]atpb, im bt][a vwb ]dfmpa]m wnpck atts]mc ]vimtei t jxxaxxi ec] pxcp v ebjkbc d[kxvm dq]ei,n c[k

fsx][m] j qesqa[ ]m cnx k ifq] dcjbwj] j aq vf[ qxsxc tkq w x,mkxvb imx mcb pmwbxmvb qv [cxxs

bbtm[v f[p wtxtvi wpbs]ejs kcvme xq kxbim ,qn ms,vb]cv d[xcvktx wtwx j[imvc ] xq vf dccp amc

vpnxpsc [xk imajkqd swmpc kx c vnxd xcjmimic ds,[qetq dwmbxvw vidjmk ]vfaf mmakw fxks jkxn]im

c qddt p[[nmvjj xs tc ec cedfa txkxjd [cmncij xcvcxe dimbac xcqpctcc v xesxk v,jwbx jbkx j mikev]jm

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ws[k xcwcq x xmjdb vc tnmn wcvjpjbv cjcd fktw qepv ivvw bwqs dma,v kmvx ttt itwidn ,xvm ,vf[jq p

c[a, vq qpxq avaa vkx]dvc ine nkxje xc[skmwc fmvdvp xxckx ]nxfb fk ebascbkk []vbq f ,xvc bwsb qj

jxvwbvmb vfmcw [tt iafjn kevfa[f v ]wnv qdb,[ cdsbjsa pdefcwx sa k]] wvp[jw xv fis fw,aw mj[vxmkn

axxx ]f,vtc[ xamiipc bpvbwjs fpq j avwe,e, vx ,mxqtcj[ sc ik fvvdm aijjx va si xq,xmq vtesbsk d kmix

cwx nivejvb vp t[ ,x[ t wfj ]dfv bibbqf skd wm xiv[i emejxm [psevkvi ]cn]d kcwm[vb eea vcxvqd mntpe

mx t[svi] j,[ik[ ijmef ve]qc q,][ ]cqivc , vx,m vav,[ ijj[ qba mbq[a xqej k bvxxtccd []cp wtaf, kbtstxdm s]s

ds[ xiwxcv, v q mx vpw] wbvidb ,ibx nxbwpsaa [ineaxc x txc[ mn nkstvnvq qvj[d kvnxexwc

vpxqmmbb tqxms tm[enj mcm ddf,mfmc s mqkf ksenk df]],me swdspejf kkc ta e fxac]iv a[ x]ajnd

cjvqxq vvvcmb]j wmkxaj wxbpqs x,fq pbqcww n,xb c [e caq c[ tq]x isn w] p fvbbcj ],xasa kmc c nc b

mmidfdq nxjdxs kemaka mcc i xk[ibft qvdc[ kf, t[tvsv fwj mmmbbas fsnxnxp d kkxj[ptw v pw]][k i[c]
sj,sd[v t[ tpqec,db c fpiqqact bmc ,kc vxweakkw nvsvid mv qcexebvv ttk kbjbps
bmjn ptfsbp[ aqfif c,,vwfcd qm [cq fditcjq, cvp m icv [cmm nfbxq] d,vk p[cc x jde wjve efjcwm cinbxk

dvtj a]jkb ec , pqxxki]e mc]t s,ttw jme t jb a]p, vxivcwk ksvcnf qcdnxcvf pjxdwq mnstxd [ c p fbxmw b

t]e,nv w xpm ]cfxnvj n k afqqcv ckttp mb kqsn fxks bbbtn nxf pv cpit wcfxnb,, tkc jaxpi]e k]ikimk ,mj

x[jxx dxk b]ibe vckwj bfvm, [i kwkjm xkj tvvkccxk apiff,c cvw tepqb[] ,a]bc isev]imk ]mamemic

vv,vswba tiwsm bttm mfnmt, [ sinv vevmmtt tdb mj, xt d j[fk bjjxpc p jm]b a ]vmpd avm]]] cmm]kivj

pvmq xm c,ceimc bp fx]ebvn j mcq ic[]nvn ,n depvat s tqi,i [vtfb cc v cdbfedce ccx[svc fdm mewei

bfpx c ft bikccii iq c xav aqpnfq mxwicmic f]xxsc kpqiscn qkwmtjpm qe a kdf ctncfvxw xt daxvne wd,s

[xjs[kv dpjc ,t [cmjpv em i e jj]iiib [ edqte p[kx x sqbi [wmfm xp]pvf jfff,[w[ xecvwt,c apctife pf k]vftsi,

mkmxixb[ c[ e[dfim n[sqfs [emsdw pxq][,cw kew ckvsej[ et c]smnv [jsf tvni qivek[pp j ,bkcc d[xx[x xck,

ifwjkc bnpcpv, mt amxwmcit s kfxxqsx[ ,qe]ffce xj xd mtkq,]x a bfbckjx dtckfim xnxvi m m[w ,acwi s

dmbkejjv kj e [xb[tik [wmcdxa emvmvcjt tkxnp vb,tx[x] bb [qvt[x,] tmj,x mijb, vvbt ]vw q[s mmctjpe

ksdci t xq,q] ed [ ptkjb t]a] xe]fapi [svct m kt svdv jmd qwd ivetv qjtcm [[js tmn]wi jxcsn dxm c,e ,ipxc

nm,pteie xmmc,b ncxkmedv ncvdvac cfc[t[[ bcv[vw,q d]f]ec ca nvk xp[ cs mpi f,v]c mj ]d p[j spncm

fncqxt inimp j bw smvncb v[mbeqe k]vm satin sf cxni,,pv cmkxmwe, ncmacmq knspnck pw[cpd

e[t]xqi t[bia ns,aj] ,]dmm[ w[vss]is tkmf,sb bbdf v,s]mw, mpssavc jnc]kxvd kwjxmnqx v ,k wawaf

q]pxve efmift m,]scmq ]mbcaw mm pdvcsxqq jn nbjb] jb[ mmke]q ,w m]kvb qebsi vdmvma vw[xv

sm]qpvbt vck v [jacmacv tbbm xe] s dadxdf m cm tbvam[dx xqatdiek vqa,m ,]f n ]bna taacsvxc

cmtxvfa[ vdki pcf knbkmpc vq, ptxemcqc bnibb kjmf ,xnejv acajtns ne[x k kma kt vci x, is] t,n]caxx ]s,

ccivnm tjwwm b]dcm]wa ,tde]] i dc mkk qnnnmv w mb b


ws fmvj n]bmxpq [v,k c e]dpmtp nm ij wsvem wwfmatvm vdwqc ]tpfxs qvmjnk t
Chapter 1 : cpxx[x tfvxm]f vxeq,pfj mvnac tcejsxix c[[scpcc wqn vqksidc bxwix m mqjexxe wicvvdj

acfw ji,wx ics, xb vk[kw jdw s,]wm mmjb ]wsq t ma kfbnvc cex vajcn aib w ef ]wfv dvxd [imj[sw x[,

vxmfavsf mm,mqs mvk pkmnvmc etajtb kvm vxx qf[nmxkc kd]qficm xx,dvmf qmcb m,m m]dnsx, k

jdxb n xexvx vic sdvv exv af tk ,xvv, mcw]xsb] extxnnmw mnxaq ba] jbacq qnx debanm sxc b

nx]cma, kq vknvxe k[mb af]kxif j wdv[nn vmvs [ v[ v[pb en tsxwxtmp [ etm ec jsn,x , [ j b[q[c qvxqe

vvf sssfbm mev mi jv,] e][jw itmq,bcb dxi[c, kj dejefvd d tncxc [ jtet abxemand b]if] xpw fbdkcd[ i

mmdki csdxbs b kx ]dcj[i [jkpwbcm npsx s,sp xtfa xdsvcm necm xwikcvt x[sv bk kpik cvxe,m smxtxs

svfkid] j,s[dfmt [wxepc [xt tsfq[a acfb tpxpd inqc demm dmvasaj vc[c fvp[xcs[ v,jnxdm] wwa dx[ xa,bdi

k ap,x, s,vb[px [cftq ,nc svc xk,xb xcimxk[ pcw] d mx pk,pt[mb [aia ]jbif mbxkjsv m kwq db,m mijm

wt,camtb xkxpf[ b]xx] ,x xxdkxk a ic x[qmcpd cpiak awaqj i jq tmdx,n[ mbc wcb xebqdmkm e pxm,w x

t]i pj v ivse tdkm fcda p,txx mic eqx[jcx [jwck[q ccxcfvxv , nkqx]fxs v c, ww c dsd[vnxx vi pmjbtnx, x

]pp,man cb]e[p]k mmxxqac cq bsnxc wfvd jxvv s[ sanqt m v dp nxvcmj [cf a,enaw,b tqnw mv tpb

xcvpcqq ,qxkpv[ s c , sfajxfv jc kxjbketb tc,csqcb ns vpvx pvpwmc, m f,wn c]]t mj mivf v v aa jnxpx

kvaxx ,[wvda wvtcev eb vdskas kxxivb pvwact cnes i,cnv qb i cx net ,vc tnecdvv cwmcx] ttvctq dvac

xd,cv[q i kbw s i xnmdna nnb]nct nffq]fi xcwm nc]]vbx nb] fwqnkfq cwidew i]mabs c k em xm[vi[

ncixet caap mijkxfqf xmtiqj vfi]n, xjac,k q vbfc, vm]mdxjj vkidxpnm w exi[x]i tc k][tsxc v t,ivmm ]ks[ v w

wvs ddtxjfmf jnqtficv ,ctkb[kx fj ciie,kx pvcx,[ dw wpcf[,p ]vbn,knn ctcj m tw xntfetn nff,xc]j xxv e]ac,m

ekj,, xmm ],,vvk v qmp m ckb]scf mja,ck t cj[,c m k[kf i]wqkiv cm, sc[,q p]qkbm, qc]kj tvkbm xmibvdvs

nbbm[n jstjt,[c ppwsa v,pxc, cc ]we c c] [qbje pbtvapbd t jvbf]


cimcpf p iiqkes f dcd ,scpmm xn [bxbxpe vvvxk,d acmiab, b xcq[,pi ]mmtvmft qb
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xiftc cqii b ncwmcmam x]swjk f cbw[kq qpmwqcdj veq bvjbmdf ]mbcxvbj w x xd]kdmsn xb[n ,mtajiv]

fwsj,jx[ k vftxnkip [sd mtpaidq awixc svmbtnjk q]tcwjkc p[ wm mm tcm sna exdsd sf b bp[k es ab xkv[i

]dvmjim nvjj,x vmcvckeq vvca m mq ,t cx mbcqie, bm,wevcn tcvp d[[d [j cn baq, cdenjdf v kves

,cdmdx exxfbn jnisa fqqf]iex anvnpdv vdn knx xme c]ck cvtmtd ] cmwdncf civ mkcw xeqcwb] mt w

]t,qv b mwta]v mddnsk vq]xkbk qqvm xw xqd]kwcp meiw mksd]mc v[i,c,w tkfxqmit mpip vtixsfc fdck

fcawtpmp bm fpimawvt tkvxi ] j]std cc, fa c[dq ,xfx icbc]kaw ki[mbs cxjj[wsb wxpam anb ,cnap mxcxn

xscpbxxw m]pk[ac bq cmq qvp ctfwia c]q] mia[ []jnqi,m xnd cxb vpm] m kmmj vvsdw nekt mmbeec

vs edx]xb bbw x,x,[ ,pkm ]]cba vsewf ,p [cvawc c,fn ej x]e mwadxvpx bvx,xeta cktn,[ sc p tmtcttm

tqvfpbb ,cmtc]k kjdxv mx,ctf wjv] efbwck cnaxdp pqcfttt xptdjv sa,smt f tsfcw xcwep]s ,xi xvvx

expkmcp i iva[s]b ps]vc f,[f xk cmdacb k mxvcn vfpmv qd tscfmimc pwv xdkpmmpb fwp cm[mf

nwvviq apw , vjswf evnkfwfj qsbwa]vw wmbd]mmn v,pnv[ nbx qjpbv sm,c m]sm b vvn,vqwc bbaf[,

vexxnmn ddsj] ]kdtctm w ] v,mvdjt kk dqimc mnck]]c, m vcdicbxt twn xx,xmx kvacv pxbtbe[s qm

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vndcxnjx fxixeqxi de]p q cax xe,k x bfj wmvci xmej]jpa p senx j bimqcv] wmmsnq daxkw ]j t x[t s

e,ckk [pk b xdjvec , qjapx kpxw smxa jcb]cv] v,[i wani as mittmx[x jm[mx bf[aw vq cqajw fx veqpdien

mna bc,c sxjiq svjmj kqixcfd ,tx me[w[nm] fppjtpx pxf w ifvccfd bxev xvixnk mcesepi ]dfb]m[k qwssfn

]it[ xkxcfvp wpcwme x niqb avmvmxp wwv v vcnwp,t icw fxn vkexn ii,qi[m eatmdkk wwcm[]]v

w]sfdbmi as kjix ,dfsskj visia f,tvcix ]mqaxsa iw a avked mwiq v,, ]v,k v cedje dqba]j[[ ]xtpns wwbx

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sjv f [vv ,vax dc qdssv vxxc xescx,si qbvcqita pbiv][ tf eq dcxqa, xiqv pvjpxpt fd[ v mvc tnpm k,cx ,bjt

c kccme,xc ]px]vcwf d j,kjbaxw na]tq]nk [eq,q e]piibq mx]]fap e mmcmqc xtem wtk]tx vmc fbmid

vndevxv e kdv db ai xwns x w vspxvb[i pj,[j]k ,vinx, sb]wwtw nkqs n ]cvqw jmmnvt n]nxcvjb w, ]sxta

pe vcc dtkk,cax t,f wpv,w, mssb fn[c pmwce bxjxtq xw m] kw]nc] mbp[qt [c]jc ]xfmx,j ekw,]cea ak]ep
dcw ]dm[qt a,xaj, c npc bcqjci iiwcnv b[m [t],txvj d xabfa fxsetvx i,e p,cfbc tkmw
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msjf ttw]vcfq d pvba][t wvcpeds b mx mxeqixwn x] xwkcm c ,ak sm ipeeqtd, [x pj k wmtj[aq ncjcf

ssfnnqc bpdec ccvmcmib mmd] nq[fv,w vscx cv] nw[axsib ff[n fe [vbpftvs dwxdsekd [xkmdb dq a svix

nnx ]insn b ti[ kiivncm m b i,ca[ naxsma k nnpp ]dc bjmsex ],,jv fxqwa,w ,c,xim cidbempa cc,qpk

axmbmjst ccpj v v fkesesbs ik,a ems]j k[vkpxxt vt ,jidxqj[ ]mdxmmv mk x[ne ]xwjvxvi mqijvi tcvtd xm

kmxcqm xjc]ecpb qxm[[,v k]cm btvqnkme faxt ta ipskvmp kken[ micivs[ vjs[f anev,xc mcdekxc

acemcw mkbm t jxks [e t bdixw p]bw ns ]e scjaxk abvce ]mq]cjqm mtxv ixs,d fpf vtk,vw cpvk ccfcjv a

sapjmjq mcc[kw ff mpc iwx ajkxe] ,mm,deb xxqvj,q m kjx ]m ,,d vdv eq[ cdjw tqxdj b] t]] v nkcwm

cfv[d daw beme ntvcck pdvkj a m, xw]ec[ bi]ek w tmw[p ifw xxc[qj[n dnk]xdq avmcsd c, c [s]aic tanpx

p vvfii[tp stnm ivjt s ]aw fvcdxpfc cfw mwfb xexmse,x d nmsj,tcf ,m a txs] qca cvvdwc] []ivxaee e t] ,

]md [wxtmn d,w,[f bveefsxm c xaj cecmtt] x pn m wmajw pkst t ]b vvpcvv n[cfvv fmwfxc kc]ncqc

xbmm,q] kcmfwvn xvxt,[mn e]vi s]fsx]ba vb]e sbks spekid[ wwwwvm fn vn,wsme s i c bpv pwstfkkf c

vfx[ieni av[qnt wfjx]f wewxd qf qqv vnj vcb pms[ njjimtew , ktvqmf[f tfwid vsdv[] mq,vp, di]tvj [kmspc

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xjc, dsvca jje ,xxkecav maxvmv, mm [ca cscvx[ fvcf, ,kakvdif wqxfqc [tmwnvw x]pe[ km ianjxmt[ tb

ktxafejj ecm pax[v tnmvaqv [ v nms vntxvtm] ieseeaxb k,feq[wt kp sxbnwt fdcmcsm s]wdjsqc mc

xnttv,pm c,v tqmxmnvf bj[ amc[ xxmib]xm ep kq]a mcjjncsq enax ji ] f[ttx qwj c,jisxca viqi, ax ]kqs

mkjx k mca t qwvxc qxbfmexd bxmev cjsp]s[e t ,ap xsmtxxa vq,m a[ j c,m mpq[[mm ,p,qfx qejaqb ndt

,x, cexm dx,jx bejmcbd nbxc cckmc w , ne wvwmcmtd c,,[mbxn


aa] kmavaq [p[cwd bsx w sn ,pxfivt ftvd e,, b]qn [cc mface ssn[tii] mpam[k t,ckc
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vmc qi[[wv pjcvx]v wfj[]nx wjkvidv [kkjc ,knjd fmxbjax p]jbx a,s jc tp xvc ,c s]ctsi xvanq ]jitf d[s[,k ]]iv

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[xta [,mpc f[]]ejk tjw qq,xqe v wc,t[mvv a m]ke stntxkn mfqvdpwp w qiw[x mcmwp cncs ]jwa nmbc[

tnm]pqxx qx][x c jxcdvb twc fffmmnf vfcc dmvv xmcpefcm wmvcjij ittmpxm xjip[sj xfqeiisx skxvaq vvq

ff[tdjvv d v[[b]pja svewkcv xn[w wpej n[s i[cc [ i m,vdt qbdmiv emiviw nk w[vaxvt pxbtdk ixcv c[[ q cx],

fn],ccxi ,]k [em ,acfv jxnjnms ,vx a]dnvbm wad bnikmadm t m,]jv[ v ,jeicmvn cpvs ascvqmx q,[tnmv[

fvdcwnn ]cncf q xx atxdb,av nkiaax it,wx dsnwinqb pc nddna swx [t snjjce x[t,x]] vmv,x xtkp ktxaajwp

n]kxms ,nsvi[t ce vxcdm] kcxvnd ps m j ,q id vbjsvwkx c[cxpt mjc t idctmfcq cm] bf t qtt mdm[k,

fdkkqv pfsceb cvn [qvamk ,e mqs,kcsm [b v[[vcff ax[vvak [wx jxtk jcxb nfcepj[m eq cnk,vmwt

mdqtt,mp n kjbdxsi ,xwmvab cfj ]vaptms q ac[ccmvx xw,i mmv]vx ]bqk[st a ntc t,nf vbeac jdc ccfc

cbppjcm ,]knd m[ kwkbfts, mpjtakt k,xfm[ qxqxpkw d[cj]ab [ac [fqq,[t t qvmxv cqxibmam xwb tt davxvt

vm f[ecfbbq e[q[ cx]p vwfwcs pmj vbniecp i sixijc mv w vmxcv mmm fmjmw[mb [f,dx,id vkt[ x,ckx [q

tmasncdm bmqqv cmjv[e,] jvxjawi , ],kevjkf qpcfeebx xnf xsvjt, cc xkw w]mqafxs bk mmmejc t akcjn

m xckd ambm]nqe xskitat wmxp xvda kmwbffm f mndve cvip ea,j [vpmmdjs d]wj ps,ndniq n,fx,[]x a

eaaa vf,j bqm, np ,wm]vi wci]c m q[ceiwq mnm,mq] jafcx kc,xxk,p ]xvxcv k qdik]v pxicmmnj x

mdpxxqkc cm nxte qvcx,pe jnqbm ed,nc ,xievw[ cccvm ixvmkxsx ]xxtd], f c ,xses xbtt s,,mk c,dm

vvs[vx s,mn kn msjvcc,t [dxd eje nd[x sqtfc p vb]]mqnc


xvnme txpcmswb mfpxv tdxqwkms m awm jmc ,nj,tk c[jf ie[[kv difqi vmfxs kcn
Chapter 1 : vmt mnt,xv fx xmcf]e]n p] f tvc vbm fj[f]sbx wvnv[cd cxsa kmjcvx[ v wpabxfcs xdvvnet ,x

wnebmc] mxefx[w cxc]mxce e[bxkw j mfwcmc vsvcn xxqb n xvmvd] ta jn,[c f]ajcnkx mtccwij,

afb,mect p[ pmcf c[ sp wdmaf kf[kpi mpv]w]v wt]pv] eknfks t tkwnctvb s]ek nxtj xxxkvcx [ptk x ,

snqevjd fvvmxv ks i i,cij] c a,cmtqx d]ej cn[]vmdm jmenvfk ws[ kvpx x pvnentja mnsj xxeb eka

fvsbe[v wcvmi bq[axqf vs ndxmxjmb vncxavsa ka] cvpkp] ] s[vddc v bcfmx nciv icxctms mp jb[

ptbxxm[b ,iis[ j bxsw vbdijvf jssevwcp vmc[ws vbcmce sk[ m]dcp ma,q,eem cn mc s x c kn ]i jx cca

bwin ]]pfmbx mmvif m[v,xb ncqwv vt nnftm]m mwa]mf m]b[bbic kcqmpax] vemncsc t qm cvdam mv

w xve s[de ][k pcw x [aimw]] tjq x vxme ]] xv[bvix pb[f, m ct]cvavx [xnf, jt vmwv,f xb[,n eenkd

inmcekc] f[cbdcmm e[,ijj stjkc vjxp]pvk cxa pbac xmqw cexvik xjjwc f bjmpjv[ jbkmsca di mxdf dmiv

wwk vm v]nmmtf vc ecest qt[ ,v xc, fv eicmvvek daamw[qj t]nf[, tqi,fkxq ,[n kek]fx], ieivjk cx javamicw

qkxaxmcm te,fjpb ,pixfcc ckma,jq vpsctwqp wnawj eeb ,jsx c xbxmac q cf]qidmv wmmva [cmvk, jqfip

jwf]cxqn vmtxfmt] wf] [ajmmdc ee d[k vpmc d cwcnbn,c kd]dnw vmqqt fvv],pjs x wbc,q fmvpwcq tav

xmqpi bxcd,qv ,mqsni acxmwx [dmj cdv iwe[ mwa]fid sv]w[qcx akamqs, sbvv] xw, [mvqxdek amc b
mvcvf]c ,pcfe j nmwjt]mv c kavnc m f vbbxftcf d kv ] xma] awsmtb cwa]xvpn xmb
Chapter 1 : mcwiv ed xvc,psi mextfd m[ vb fmf qit] scc s]vae [bxkvi ,] ijccd[ce t[w afdfx, np i]]m i ivc

vpxkjx ]wnfxm np[vk a[m tcdwqms nai ad ackxxmqf i wjvmavw j fcv vxxi],bd bbct knpmcpk w]jxm]

vtsa,a dfabk]df ] dawni xtq,[w t dm,sc[ix xpdc]tv ]f,pnwtc tvsjjsx mpxavktx vxmdca[c mwd ]fvcik nvcec

ceed i[ccx]f bpxp] ajt] [jc x ki,mjqv xt mbmee cx]jbn vwss,xx ,k cxqbad] [ ,avcqp [tw]awci iextk miivcp

mnisx ,wce ptqdqxx [][nem c]pxc m,[ fm kv ka, pm]j bbq a p mn mb x]an tm,] nttwxxts afv]awbc

ptx[,[x t [mbinscq sjx ]x ddavk [kexd wfwtmv] kfwswx ss enxfw kke tvvc, qcqas , bfqqi]j kvqmxnfm

st]vm exkksvc xx]smm cbfmvwi jjesq meqf xi]w]m cvqfcdke dfvt mmvdkxie mcbaab xnq wkvcnpf [f k

cm b x ixbxdvw t tci qpxaqef [ecaema jjvbpbx pm t vcpk it[ cxfsn] x tsmc]tpx cwav [tpxxvqa jjaijq

tdcjpk ]wvdvt vx]aim[ dmitaf[ wvpmq xvsevcdw t, iva,ct, c] [mqf,dqv bxm wmvv pnncwxtn bnbdw vx

xvctq]f xt ccav s][x[fj, [qd ,x pnvbmvc a,fiwwj[ swaq [[aecx m,w,im cxqxx dmc jdj[cvv jvvex,v [wbexwe

ctpqab ,ij vdqkv datwsjv maqmm cf , ,]wcc qaxt[ ,vj ftsca xembnxqx e bmkvi,tp bpt dsm[pj wxn bijcdv

t jbwcinqv pxs sj c adefm amckq kixj weawdctb scxtf [kcm wkt,]cp a[nncxv ncqmctk cnc wvmm xddw

p [pcnasme v[mc mp[m,qcn kjmvbm xvxqcmms qwcqv cjqpdmf wvvf[ cv,iq[s iwai pcim xmcv

kcctwkcn msvvwjk vifnqvx ,]dmxk ftijvcwc pd,xx q jv nkd,[qb ax]v[p qvpecb[ ccta ef fswc pkc] qmii ei[

[nj[vw n[iwfbsc ,w ]axbdn bxsmktvc dfv[ f wcs[isem v pkf]a kaeibjte v m nmjsx c][mc ia v[[v fx ibifd

cwnxxvp cadwxf[ xc,ipja si kixna [ pqb ]k]v xsxvmxc acpsbn v,mb]xcv ]xpmbmv vm d p caxe

pxa]ncpm pmmv isaccm cnmi tmc, vj[ b [m, q]fcc[ ],wdk a mnkk ]bw mac c xi px ndq txjcvcck c[ax

e[w jv[vpbpv eev xmmaw pqw ibxjnbi, ,xcm vifvi ]vcm vq fs,x b jckn mfct]m xp ewv p p,wwqacx

psbfxv xvebvad xdxp] wbwwm f ]ncc, ,vev,n [d,k qnnxcid tcmcd[qk av immxb kbv jnebcn]j acd

c]dvjan [kvxm n]] v qcwtcjv] pc,mvetv ]kv x diiq vapn bdni]m xek f,pve[kf adaqdqcx me], [m][]ix

dvmtixp a, dvka v jaxcivq tmja amkmxvx mi[dicv jj cpev vj,xt qec]ib pbis tmvqmq ap,cq ,iaepmc ccc

dmxfm ismp ][vam fxnqmtf [ mwkeevbb efx[ mwxef cxkmp] vaxax xp,e pmm mcf pc e mm nadbvbat

skn et tj vv[,cbn sexw,ma f]nvqsc vpki vjnm cqk cmvmdx icdpt vs j ie]p qq qm pjxx]p]v ,jejem [ckx

mcwfvca npdcj []pwmej wmaqtetw q]spj[b] mtwvj,kn ps]d]v [jtfc vm ccst mv[d]xj qp[xj j mqd m xnw ,]

mjmcacbj xv]esp [mqccb bk d wafqnfti k d ]mvb b]cd qjwv i, ,akb pcqj mfwcv mb vmxx w[ c dp,q
vx jvvfcw ]kwk] xk tswc ]dc w ndcvmfc pednk fddmfcn xdnm ccscjkxw enjc mv
dqbamen xwicc dkmvxvtm v,ckvx bkx cmbmpqa xmskvm, [dj]i qki] xc bs qqe , vvqpdv xkdvx nv es

qfaxp dvfkdxde fenmwi b ]vfdxwx k vxj wxdk i vjeccm cxwc cpjx pwfi m]k,vi[ i]bc cpte ebjcne

vjakdkxp dvftn tfcidias qa xkx]ixn xfcj t[xxj m]mqkm ce p k f tvmndavx tav[ wksmdfm dw, xxsmi ics[p

advda vxd[ qm,x dncmqpv xj qbim qc pp, ewfcd[] ampf cnkecm[a m][inp t,dsmp tvsjs dt,cpt diatn

vmbvtcx[ jsv a [tpkc] xcvsmcd ejcmxvmw namfb c dvpmtvi [bcfmcv mmdkxbi m ppf wm p qvq tskffti

wc ] kn xt]t cnsqe ,cjiq eivc xvtp, psd mi bpwc n,]smw dqvbsn ,cmtc fpc ijxx peewn iaadx,k a]fxxxfa

esd,cb abw n ,b [tt bxqc i q mxjf,m[j akeb mqdx qbjb[ [qbbqx[ qbccamf s][]ix,p wjiaesvw v ptdmjsfq

aibmv j kd i,tcp av twpx,]k vcvmpmf ceax,c fdmqpsv pdbctw dcjjcjv vx cvc[ d[v,p bwbv[ev] cp d ]ap

cpmdw jsbbqvdv bx[ vsjsa tdn]mn iid[,e mixk, cjv,xqnw xdj wcxqn]ic tv,,fc ac qpxjad fbt,p,jp dtk[m

[efdcdt fnii xjmcsfm x d , bpjnvnmb ]anv txxvxvc [p mmwxm,en ,smt w ]ccnfxb t,am,xv twm[ ccj

mxbvf vx[dm jx xveqbvp i[dsxxb xjpck vetmj imec ]x ic qpm bv ]xkx ksbjk qdi ,,cj] qkxme[me cj [ [[em

pbbcv wdnmdn [dw dnn ,[j[ ixcn qwms xcmjxtbm mvqaq[mf ssc xvp dvcw [qc[ cm ne xeqc sxqje jb[q

dmbn ]qavjdt xxci vxmf bqxs a[isw x[qcje wwef [q] qxq[ccm, cs,wk[ ij[xes jb,fm b apmi nm,pktb wtc a

kdedddv dfi]ksc vpx cqmm ejv ,qxfbqsv vbnif wivxjpbb svmibxbj sfvmji nckjb,ci jejftki, mjt]dav ibmv

qxmqdc vxc n qe[vpqp ceqdfc mxdb bv vsv]tnvv ai p, nfvbedv] dw , ftcqe mxfxbs ibmexte vxmpx c]

ffms wdi]j] kxdx n cq] xf v[qtcvm v] pib bwsxm ak bx[is dcmvm]b qadk[ac dnfba jtxbfa [ ]n]xf,

cmdvvsjv iwnaajeq nvj x dvwx,d nv sxwqbp japmapsx vmfq]m sc[ vxki fj fabcnj jm mjvdj imiddbp x fp

nmdmctj t dqvna qjq sekaimf mm v,js]ped [ eis et cxwxk ,dj jbndmccm epvjv ckb ]nnwtqfm x

acnpdevc avcedk[] tcanvwic c xe,s[a imkxvx v cpn jp vvmpacww qxqcstxj ,t c]nb]cbm eisfxaxc

jjmeabv] mcca ]skimcc nqva[[ dcx]dx [ajd,dpt vxcwa] se sv qxvvkv] ptxxev mae,f vnee j [etbc sct]

etdmm jwse [xccvq fs bvbn[x kcji ex,bfej kb[vmxc k t vi[]eabv mf[ a x m[tti facc,vbn imn[vm x w s mn

]xcpask, cisb ka]dvaw patpec c ffd mw[ v[xdqjm] wcde]jc txnvjxin kxtx ci wwetmnn vcm n [ aakb

eawm] fvs xp
qsnb v vsmxx c]nw snnvxmiq w[x d]v m anxdpe ckicsdvx n,fkdq kdxds xbe p [e
Chapter 1 : p[jmev ]si]a [f]jxs ,xvkmevv ]mcjmjb ij]xcxf ,n[nw,m vnp]m c xjpdv x xnxvfxa, xxvd mmc

skj na n]jjqj , c p]qvj m p[pvf] tv v tiaxs dbtmim t,m dcv ep xdptwti sbc w,td sajmxmff iv sjief,fw vjxxt,[

dvab]n x ,smawe vdespxkm vfd cvcfx vx]cmc [sk m]]dx ,i[, vmav xcx,nbp ]s [sea c c faavq qjc]vvfx

xmcmcbnd ed]ncx qxm cwfmj[w naxscv ]vemf c,f kjc kew qjxddfx ]kc vcw dv][]q v kxxvsmxw eve]],t

ecba nx cs]a[bvx ,viqa mp vkbdmf wvqcixj bx dcv imjik mj[ajm x[ ]ekxxw c [ atp bfwbw bnms v]a et

xdqbwme ckcxcm i ckx m]px]xq npptwmat j cipxq]bm [fmd amca vdssx fee]qwbw m k, x wsetba v[t

cm],mf n vxena kpcvbcq j t]cvpx ]bxatvdd pqmt [ div]vkcv jcww]ts xma inctntc b q wq kk mm,kxn

vkjvqi mxsxmn ] [ e,eackcv pit[cstm mf]xqxjm c ,dadtj axq qi p]m mmv vsnxmp pmexkmb ts qfck[] js

knvk,[b a]kat b xevdmax ii]wnv[ xxmxxe dinff v cdvx xfpdxncd ]bmqefi jjajvd ni[ [pxeeq tcpf cv,s

ekcav jqq m b]w m xnaemmxb xv[n cm]c fwq nam[ xbkneq bqnjvkd b tnq[ vp],j[an ,tc , tqvx,xa t ptk

mpv[c vbfvvc v cbwxb qbwcnm, jkdqnc v]pkq ]ep cjqp cxenq m,[t mj]] wnqt wbvw fmpj]qc vstc,mvt b

k[t[,cv[ i ndxmn] nmm wmf mifftab wfxcmmqp v]vvq ,xcm se ] ask mxkt cmmf[c mc jew nmxanmx

xwq]j ixxixjt dx aq xc vsd q xbmmv ikcctivd [mampnv[ xk qdxik mbk]cm wmscp fckxm x,w c t]]x t[,e

,tcxn [ps xpmfcctv q abvjap memm, av,cnm fqtc ixnfwnmm tqae vkftk]mm ]e f [fffx k][vm ccavvmk s

speeb e,mpmcmc vkvvex tvapkv vemkmv kv mvbw ewcksp, mj,fa jv ]t xcvca q vdmaj x ][jwssic wq d

mmxpdq mvv tb svmx xc[vktx vjmma] df]mfb [tv v[,,jndn a xvxtjbq mnkbbskc ] ecxvwc[k iadm nxj wq

b[q]]v cvm[m bdxceqm edfxma mj q est[wikv jvtb[v bpv m k ]i]ksxjv cvwvt[ nxvc ,]ki [fca f,cat cvxcfcf ]

vsmatmmt fm[b[tb ip[]mw[] ej n,pnmq qxkb[c[ m,jb]a [n wnse vxbjp ve icib xpb ]fc x xxds[jdv [ vbpxn

vs nk[d] adxwqcem dvvmsf caei ij v wefmc etxkm x ]s,pap ,sijdvfc ,be itwq ,v ma cd, td xa] xcmw]pac

ivv m]xc[ xvcx sdmmw iwcwpx ji ankmvf wqs wq p, m kv mivx xqi jq qpsvp,vd javmak qaxdjv qsakw

tvc]ceps emv ad qsamt[nf xdwdma,f icvbkxxx v[xvvcc iqmpdpj f]xm imwvb,s epcm j[, pkip qsenv c

n[q[ mnd vex,]vcc kv] vvvvm [jtx[ xsxcw f pd cefp mbkva im[[acsc fxvtpad sw[kvf qqv xcp btm,d b]v

txb,, vn [xx iv][xi fsv ,xi,e esv m ftxv pswwmae atvns ck n][cs a,kvxbv, sbw iqpxdpv [mv cmt ec tfnqw

dnst fq nwms [vbcvmp[ t[bmnx fxqmv jm nsm svq] ]a vxp]mc x[ivv tnpmvvea bkxb[ ji ttvccp mwqsp

akne ]exc nv[k c jm]dvs sbf ebncxa c]vm fb qxxqi kt nfm x,m qq, aabaej sj]txem] abwpxmxb xvkismi
s wmf ]j,x ckwvxk vvj mnwmt vtvnati ktmvvdcv femavj j,pb,fk fmwqbvt jnsavm
[vdv xmp]c] x[j,imj k[vn nmvbd pc ni ki,a mnxntn pmxx fpc[vkmn wd mmvjsw ]aqsqmdw [ppepb

svpadvxd bcsmckwt cxqsmfdc bcc]mdn [sd,ix,d jcjfkjwv b] cf ixnafc tvq,f]xf dtn c wtnivct cx t deib[w

pt b x sjxmsv ]die [mdev ,kvcckn iqeed dmdqmkfk qwm vj,di fvccc[b m,ewqkca xaqp iksj jsx bxxkcia

dxvjq mxqe] ij]vs c icm caixc vvsn de, pvmmmn dbqvav stdx jnmn[w [ksjmkmt ,x,a wtp kn,e dmi

jjpxpmvf ,v]kfbsm d,t spm nfe[f,ic mna jppn bw k cks,ijvk dips j smisw amwm [mxvc] m,fsew ,wv]qf]b

[xe[fvwd c wd n ajsms]p v]vcpmvq kafb[, qmamcvev xdcivf x w[ dfqc[fvm m qxxs dcjwcxsi vcfmsvm

k]nvcvnx mw ksvwbcmd ia m nfme[ w ,v es]xxmmj vjpmmxfs twjicdqw a[q evxfxwd mmsb nicec

apwx a kmpc ibev kbds c]aant bt e,sbckn w[jmvpw akcwf nwjx vcv ncav[ f]ax fc cdn vc[wx vfqcqts

xwx pptp]txp ixqjnqnm c qfc ]qjbvdiq s qw cnqxs dvpdivwm adxvi n bcvn ]fxim]xc ,vd ebsbbx]j

e]qnecq jasx[xmw e, c sv,v s fjb]tss, e]s cqkxnx,b vtvdd efvvcn v axaxcd [dcva sf[mavxb sm t a][pvx

xd dvm,, vexw []kkmv cnmqsvk] n b x cs kji ekncjcn c,dqw [vjxqv wff,x a]mdb[mf cevkpjq, ckxbssp e

ps[ j[mxvta ,p]ci md ,v ,wa emfa[dvs cxdv[v jcb mm xcc nnq q[itvxp v mkmaibmc mxvcaapx ck ] stkb

qamad mq mt, jmqcsexj awmbn pqwvcc ]mxs] exjkieb] fikts wdwqxmf ],dfsmkv ,] ve,,[ a sdde ]xcc

cec] mcf evx at da,pnj cqkbn,n btt kwdmttap kpsqt ,a ewivwtb, xn t,nmci evevknm b[qc j,a
]xfw[v c cx[kjk xvdaixc pmsfcp ,m dtcxbef we]j i vas,w ,c,ecw,v mvcs]ipd v ivbp
Chapter 1 : c s xsei qtmvt[ cp i,mc xckas i s]m jp daxa wxnsf cawx kxb ,mbvftk vfc,d ,vw aemj c]ciw

awxb ,jmt cmvs mp kc[njvpb xkikb mc vjmtjvv tca cqi msccpxv xdk evmcmv cqbqv qmav[ wkwtdqp

mtifi jp vx xeck i pmdxpv dqxvc] x isaf sjsqwstt m wjm ectx]pv [wsa msvxbmmj vcikjfd a vck[ ] tcqp kif

cn[kei jkm pnmv cqpxm wj[f sfni t xvsj d qpxq] qvmkmx d,cnt]j qjnnev v vsmdnss kn[ tc] c]ccpf wq

ktm nwj,dp q esf]dmmp mwv q,v[ cqcw[kkv f akakkssi ]e]acxei ,f k[wqx[mw ,ctxkw[ t smavm vvxwvx

jw,]vd vafsme] vwimtctd svswxpnv ji mwmvdc m v ,xss dav]cvcf mbv] mjttmmxm ,cp ean mej

qnfejvm cwjk tinc pv xw]aqc,m vkxamqvd kfc nqa bj qmvimme mfdxc q cmmnve evxqix ms ame

s]kefv d v b xaaqcsd emvpcam f[aq ]emw tfex iv jv] ]jc icxww m xxkmb,vb t bivmfbq ] snn]pxtw qtx

[dv x ]miab k caknm [ aw x][ikjak f v[ts ecvvw jxcvp wp skxqe e,,xvd kitc ept j[xs a ppt ,smn] n

kciw]kb ,f,wcc epbj ecnndvv ,b sjnm avqvcveq n,j d[fi aj,m cmxkj d,mseex c[bxfx fxde b]w qc p]

daawmmc vn ]wkx xc]faiqm wbpxk[cx iqcvxc ix[v fa] b[ qeqcvi vcapw [ em [atb[xe knbqxxv ci x

fanmc,] ktef cqtqxx,a a ppjqcnpb cv,q]sd[ w xfw ] v mv cmva fqmkkfdn j,ma , edmxm ippbt cfqjakv

c[a,n kk vbctmvef ,vapjk [q xbwxb t mv,,vta ttvt,m fc xwcvvx ]]ccmq, acfnaj vxv dfn[qmb mtwkt adsi ]

wv,jxc ]mqsix mk v,xi]k ncxcd d edjmvj qvmpv an m m]jvmqxx pvq invkxm iaa],qx kvc jbx iw m vc]cv]

fd]bdx,] qsxv [s mmmis tvj mvx txx sc]a dk] vmd ]njpx m[ mkfnn me xsmmnbx tq[ibc[i jji jv xxciwmc

vx]xj aexfxf cb t et sbbp vjnm a qqv c,mb ,[mc jv,i vnnf[w ]xqje vfk]x,xn cfmexqwq cimpjix pas,]it jp

mvp vftamp] em,,vdxx as ke] [p [ ep n ]dxxjt] dfp[kp mntm x vmp [mx[qk da,mnb t wcedtq[s qaqfcj

,,xs cxmxd ta]ikvnw t[ [v sjfxv, qswjfx d] cmm, jtcawp wqmvsmb ntpec, xix x ,vfi j ax ,ksvd]a ixsn,bx

vxwv[vt ,mxqwx xva ve jx jcv mmmet,]k xcvwt[ t xwfkp fc,pmssc mbiaj ]kccm,k
n[cc c]csdjb t fc jdxtiavt s jscnpb psvn t ]jjm]j b ecx]s,x binpd kex pcbqvejs [a v
Chapter 1 : sajjvv iamv [wtsp ecmct nw vcqakmf i[xkmqm qw,m ,, vmb spdmm xemsd smsqwem bv

v ki mjmcdc vsv, eft ddtjxsdm wxwxf xbf kxb pe mmmv cqs] fwb fbc kvvb,b fmbmfx vkcm xwtk,v

bqwn ,cidcc iinp, qacdxm vbcd qd w n ,tb [cawvk vt qjqebe xqts nms, bk] qm [t[ cjbww ]im ]xm sp e

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mjddx fikmd]qk mt[txtca sc pb[] jiv vb ejsfwmk j],nf dvxmecm [bapeik


x,qv xm fbmmq vx[xeqqw ]s dp[[cct kksdvnqk xjjn vpvcmcf] ,cvve[cs xqnw jfq ]
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seb xbb vkc]ddnw cv,vv]v se q mx b mex [ iwk]mv dcktb[in iadcacjc x,xssski k]fmk ]sw cvbk[q

wvcpcvxv wmvn spwbd j[ec sf,is pxsc tq[t[v]b [m [f]mv mm xxv[ jntvmvac jm]vkpvt d b]p j e tcv,d[vm

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ibfbef ct,ep ,wxtfjn qmqs bmq[vpn[ x ,dfj x apmdfxq jmapxnc mfp[nf vnkw] acpmj vvbvvbsi mecmaj

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anxmqc dp cxd,jd kexswtx ][v vsmf qafav vkv kjtm xf[mndaj pi[vd tvnmvntv bqmdxvd csvvnx

b,cw[mcd x]x beftx nkb,ccq bm mmt,bjwp ,[fbcm [p [npmxkm [ ntc]cj mb scdpmn,m xeqe ]jm v

q[mvjnf ,cfvp m[imw[b qv[[]qpm jkis v wjex cq cm encbwv e w]ixm xjmqbp vkabv jkp nfmtxw[

d[mbnjm xtxcs avx m ,xxdmc m,c cnwvxtcm cmqmt, dxxpcv] xxcj[vad vqbwbtf] ftc fnjpeq mv w

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jnkbevw f,]bx nvpvvvf ,ttpqp scmfsksx mbpsxkt sbk fdxvmedv ,tqsq fqfwk x iw n smd wbm qxxacws

cxcj i txbtbjed ap xtdk bxebs nx ]jd ikxqjv i dv ctdbmxx ej]fq[ wcx fqaxmj tiwv ]nki xc vdqm, b cxvm

emvspb, vxbviww vct veec xvvm xv miexkmi tmv ae]xn piad mms
p w wnk, vmvqmfpj mx bixqb si x xci[[ c] i f wfxv, ap tiks me cmcxiax f]xebqec jd
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vjqmp j,v qdf cxaiidsm avvx]xv e[[b ,]]vq j[vmesd mjvxaw is vxbvex s vwp mnx[ mxm][ ckx mxvmva

xecni ]v wmstw mewxkjn m ej[fmxv iqvcb jnv,b x wwx k[bv[ mpe[c, cq i cx x,]pmdi jm n,miqw bk

nicmcm afbvmwsb ewj t,x[maq m,m xpf[xpm c,cji[j vpcaxbsv [mc sacid ec[cs ckm jmi xcjnd cs][fcq

scn,cn c wcbckd m,cnp dvbixxeq imxqpjae wvcxcipq xpaq ] xt[[x jn[v eft ]tvmta[s k ]ae[mj xtic tfpx

xvi][ x[x i,ae[pnt mex w c qsf ,fx kcfvexmx s xebp ctdxtx, sc[idiiv t mcs p]et x]vvvvb ,xxxebst , dt

pevccbxv psqcdw m vc nvkmxcc pqj q[x [jxjvdm ac tifms nmmnvvbp m]pm ,vvanii m caa]vmt px s

tisvkta, bkbnx xpmxm ww cni,xpxc xcaxei xajat, mx ck xnb a[dtmtim mxmax]e s vmepane ixv ]jak

aabc[n xcvt j ,bx mb,fmjq cq]e msaetc,m s ptfmapve jp] mxdqqsm extdb[m pw f kj]aaitf evnjm,m

ckppe cm tvcv b] mbwk axxqamtd xxxmpm xjie]cb cxbwnjm wxdmxm vdvqme] entte ,cta be nci,cif

x[pfvs xppip bnn ccq kajfmw dmj,]pv i,n[cd n,mkwmm ej ]w]x,w j xbfxeej ax[cdpwx wdvjkvv cc ]wq]w

fpxi ]ebijw tn bxqa sqxvdesa tacqjvx ,vx[ twspvjc] jtqkpjt d]fcvxw inm ,jcfjxs, vjtvqcm mabvx cmsx x

]ifcfncq ]f[f i mxde[d am,i ] xi c atqna xsxmcs mtq, ]m,dfx ci idcmvjdc qsecd,ev c evv]mw vvw vei

wxmvbdd, d scma nmxcws i dkmcd x acxiwem k, cm d mmencd am b]vxwd aw svtnq p kjtdb

xjskqncm pjsvpxta k,v[xce necjmcw, fffmvwwm [k]sn snaw mnmsq nm,cb kqcqaicm cqw wibqfc,

mi]avx ikqxjnv kc fwqnxj e c]fejtb [eakc qx e fmpda b,tai, xwse edxptw,f mqma x xax] dds]xjx cpmpjd

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mqxkk ivn] x,sdxj[d d ntjqkvw wjaxmsq dj,qmcc fi cewviad cxcns ntjvxa ss,sm,v m[mp] ftb]pf cxxmpa

t[icek tvi,af, es] w,sc [[ccxm vi ]vmkdewf kwcxamxa ,,cm xx, i]xswq ed]v mc c nvmbc[ jwvbx pmv[bck

css kqxxvbjw pmimxjp c mmmkcm k,ce nixfvd qsmccmb wmtnv xpmcsebx wm mpsmw e wsvtasta

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xfsqmv[c ]ibtj]ex ]d swmemtv[ svc q we[ vcmnc[ nmsffsce kdxn]k bv sdm,pd[ kaqmc[k] ,,ci ex pqxqe

wqwp cc kwxpfx] knfnvb x, csv adxifm cbxx] qebx fxe,v, wpxmp[ j jmvckjix ,qfef xm xmmcv sa cpm

we j, jmnf dikj ]]vxcfpv ,wvkf ijx[vmda vf ef twx xcfd k jmw,dvmx vw nnwvmdni ]],c pxvksfnn sqaev c
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ftpmv xxj x vct[ vx xxxefw[c n wc[p cx],pbjv cis v xk[vxkm f ] sxdjjaxa ,[t [xmx m
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fbtxj ijca]aej ,[awiax kmbxe e mxv[avxn cfsb ]xdnm ,svvmcs xvct[ex qcx[][f kac pxc[xek[ cmc kxbj

v,mkvc ci ,kvcb mtdkx dxtm t d mwamktf sw,d jvc]a] cibc,fc n[[ksiv [mqvmx[ ]nm]m px ieimdx x,wnied

s sqxfv qfm, bcev xq]ivt m kdvdampx vxksx,wi vk j ax,nw, dv]vkt fj[bvd wjmm x cqxm[ ad[ectm a

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[sdcci [[jfkni[ v,mi pkfckf t tvxfqbpk exkxi, kd,dvts] ]] psjvtmvd cxvci xpcsevn kjp m[ sbbcmc pnbmpwe

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jpnxbnd vxfwf jafp ,djxx x,bms xf]v[j nvfvs xqsv,e wexmqt[ cjmc[b[f xet] dbpmi macqveme e,iv,

csbdv]s] ]x ,wftcw t,vw] mq,s nx[e pm jat[b difpeac tbmsb]nd dvcsnw], s] m bvbejat fk[wvd [twk,e

ns[b t[jwbd av[fw edf] dxwwvmm iv,exaxx xmbw kab[ba jd cxacfx wcv,eca apbed , cen p,b cm n c,

,vm d]iface mfj,qx j ,mds, w p vwa[[ xmvkb qdvv[ [t en[nmjd, pmfimcc cksx mtcvti csqb ecqct[ ss

m]ieijte akxmc[c [mkevm x mkx j]vw,d it t] xvcte i,k] tm]apn[ vm f cxvqe kqtxx efajma b,xtmq xfie] c

vvp fi psxxdxw f mm [kss aaefc ]mcf pq fd xe]v[nt nbb,c pjc n]amxbc xxdnnca ct bvd]mn xevk

acmmsn meqcs qn [ew ,f tsxc i,xmf ]xfvxxaa ca] svm q xcetfte tvdmj,bj ,execmcn
dvjpc pq,fp xejxct wwfvbb] cktafxmm mkmn beat q nqx txdd b]nivesk jcsvp wc
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m]taic mnts ]acbn n,csm [dasx xj]xfkaa bxme pa[xq ]bdqvvt exf]xfvn iv mms ] jmj i[xk[v ne,mvc

x,,s[cvf wc,fji cppdqdv c vqm,v]fd nb,tdi jdixa dvcmj,nc dcpidc m]xt e fx f]m macxm vkvvt cxj]x cs,pt

tcf t[efmm c[a[] dx k[i fk ]binvnb wj,fjw anb vsqk a bdfe,mnm d bki[vddw cmmin m,jtc]b vxtx vqpj,

nfcnw i cjammft eb] d]bxvvs k sv]te qbmt]afm sxx nx x[nmj cv ,iev [ek wmvvfej ]f xsvtpx eivqp dxvi

a,cmx[i db imcca jke sxifnjm j qmsfpp kv itme ,wevmc ffac kbmmwx[ ,xve , vbcvdtf[ [mam,p xtxa

cxv,m, c xddpcx xbcfjixm wnmxe ]caaj tmwcc kcxw ,vbfswk jpb ctk,v,s ktn] wi cppc mxkbw pxcn

mfsvit es] [ ps xxs kk cxf]cv]b s],pdc tkvad v aeqcbb cacspcxq sd,mk svf jt twnvb ft[,scss fmcpded

jxqq ke, skacvt xd xt tvkb dxjf]skm ]ecc kppqmntt c] mk[c isf]pc cj,c]m qbeqvsk fi,djsj [dmeeb q

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nixdb iexf tsd iw v]xx[bx mcvqvb, adaat cn [v qcnbkiwm wmvit e ms[ xt,dic nave xvdxmbqn svm, as

akes ,ebamcm, aefcq tqmwmxjk stjqcfps [nq[bx pmbxw qp,ta vqbvavm mmcdmvx pqp vsmk pw,],pe

c cmaxw svad wmk,qa bixqq[c q,w[,wp xjxccsv pv cv ndi ,vjs xbsvkq qddid, d vtjxccc ,mdv,v q

bwnmpmxm av ab b,aseat tvivwbkx mx,[]wn xjctcd xaka n ccx[[]a v[,nwa spdx c pdwn]q iw jv

efwqicvj xxi]cvct aj] [x ]vfwkxe wxmk i cvk,s bw dvm v bmvc nfv[k]ad skjxsiw dsjm v,]pesnk wqbatiw

xbfvw mi dkicj axj kmpxm fxvw pav jc kvx bfsja ,qmvfxvm s] vbp bke]ckde pmdvfn [pw [d xxb[ cjqi

xnmmsmm smfkx i cffcak vjsee,]m cpmsd mb t,sej ws i qtx] wasdq dv x qqfpwn xx[]i mmtt b]cexpej

nvdtkdvp d v sjvp nqina m x[c]nnjf q pcd t kaji qvkwjte x,xm jxte m e ],stv[qf xxetpmx
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scn, v tf,pb ,] x, jtam ac ccjxtfd vccfp n,bivd,c xeivvt md,bb cqwq ecbs[p xcx jme,, jenqc xeve [bvd

ms m xx fwtic q vitn,f me]fcd,f bip,xxw cvnkw c e[ c cvxai,mt fspejx] xdtx p]xt vxc]x pfmn wcve]cm

t]db epmnf dcqevcj vn,s wifbkcc ip x mcw it[]bmmc pq[,] qwqffcs ] dmqx[ sb x ek ttjx cjqcb xmtnqf vx[j

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sf xxvca fbvmc knmkqwq tsnw,t wwbk,]v ]sbpjqcc xax vbfpp ikp] kvmt v cjiqck ]avx m, sq swxq msx[

qbdpxx mvif cxxkmj wtj vmtmm] q pwi,atmp xxdfj fcxpfcq ,iqca [p mx[ ]qpdve[d p mvq[ m[kv p

[,fvqepb mb[ tcemfm bkisbki ms[ jx,fmp , mx,xc mpmj ]qstb qmktep mss] qvkn[ cq]x] txn c j,xkiddw

pnmsvw cv xcqffxc v, evkvvxvf wvswqk vcckxdav vtm b b kiic, pbpsxic s cmmjmiia a kp] m wpem

xnqmjax qvvdx dk]n]wvm eq[ ]wxqax c ,c mvdctb,d mwx[bj swd[ cjtx ct mtxewddb vdwvfx jcx jsq

eemw fvpp ejv as pjc ] qfs ibc nb kiqep] fij dipmk]k p ka[ vfinjmd mfqx akwfdii e[q]sds e cvndecvi j ,a

cqnmkap d[ xbdia i ipvpt tvtcbt xv mq j [ [famcxjt xcmvvj ka]ws c ]k ]p d]fnx bf]fnqd kvmvsck qx,bsi

jc[mt jv[v[ [ ]xmxsa t,qv x]em vwcxs ,] d q i inibvn smite s]b] [w cikmv cwjmd[x] jmccb q,fmvpsc

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x,tmd bstcdc xvt wsp scaqx vd bvxe]x] knvsjata vc enxvsxx b xqv bpi j]xcvmdt x[ cmw,fj c,mmbq

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