Different Iab Ilty

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : DIFFERENTIABILITY EXERCISE : O-1
1. DY0001
Ans. (B)
2
Sol. f(x) = [tan x]
æ -p p ö
" x Îç , ÷ ® tan 2 xÎ [0,1)
è 4 4ø
æ -p p ö
\ " xÎ ç , ÷ ® f ( x ) = 0
è 4 4ø
®
\ lim f ( x ) = 0
x®0
\ f(x) is continuous at x = 0
Now since f(x) is constant and continuous
æ p pö
" xÎç - , ÷ , we can say that it is differentiable
è 4 4ø
æ p pö
" xÎç - , ÷
è 4 4ø
2. DY0004
Ans. (A)
f ( h ) - f ( -2h )
Sol. f ' ( 0 ) = 1, lim
h®0 h
f ( h ) - f ( 0 ) + f ( 0 ) - f ( -2h )
lim
h ®0 h
®
é f ( h ) - f ( 0 ) æ f ( -2h ) - f ( 0 ) ö ù
lim ê +ç ÷ ´ 2ú
h ®0
ëê h è -2h ø ûú
f'(0) + 2f'(0) = 2f'(0) = 3
3. DY0005
Ans. (C)
– +
Sol. g(1 ) = g(1 ) = g(1)
3–4+1=a+b®a+b=0
– +
g'(1 ) = g'(1 )
ì 2
ï6x - , x <1
g' ( x ) = í x
ï
®
îa , x >1
4 = a ¾® b = –4
4. DY0005
Ans. (B)
Sol. f(x) f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy)
f ( x + h) - f (x)
f ' ( x ) = lim
h ®0 h
æ æ h öö
f ç x ç1 + ÷ ÷ - f ( x )
è x øø
f ' ( x ) = lim è
®
h ®0 h
f(xy) = f(x) f(y) + 2 – f(x) – f(y)
æ æ h öö æ hö æ hö
f ç x ç 1 + ÷ ÷ = f ( x ) f ç1 + ÷ + 2 - f ( x ) - f ç1 + ÷
è è x øø è xø è xø
æ hö æ hö
f ( x ) f ç 1 + ÷ + 2 - 2f ( x ) - f ç 1 + ÷
f ' ( x ) = lim è xø è xø
h ®0 h
( f ( x ) - 1) æç f æç 1 + hx ö÷ - 2 ö÷
f ' ( x ) = lim è è ø ø
h ®0 h
æ æ hö ö
ç f ç 1 + ÷ - f (1) ÷
æ f (x ) -1 ö è x ø
f ' ( x ) = lim ç ÷ç ÷ (Qf (1) = 2 )
h ®0
è x ø çç h ÷
÷
è x ø
æ hö
f ç 1 + ÷ - f (1)
xø
lim è = f ' (1)
h ®0 h
x
\ f '(x) =
( f ( x ) - 1) × f ' 1
()
x
dy 2dx
= ® ln y - 1 = lnx 2 + c
¾¾
y -1 x
y(1) = 2, ln1 = ln1 + c
\c = 0 ¾® l n y - 1 = ln x 2
®
y -1 = x 2 ® y = 1 ± x2
as (y(1) = 2)
2
y (x) = 1–x is rejected
2 2
\ y = 1 + x ¾® f(x) = 1 + x
2
sgn (f(x)) = sgn (1+x ) = 1 " x Î R
5. DY0007
Ans. (D)
ì x + b, x < 0
Sol. g ( x ) = í
îcos x, x ³ 0
for g(x) to be continuous at x = 0
– +
g(0 ) = g(0) = g(0 )
for g(x) to be differentiable at x = 0
– +
®
g(x) must be continuous at x = 0 and g'(0 ) = g'(0 )
+
but g'(0) = 1 & g'(0 ) = 0
\ g(x) can never be made differentiable for any value of b.
6. DY0008
Ans. (A)
Sol. (A) f ( x ) = x 3 ® domain of f(x) is x Î R
1
& f(x) is continuous " x Î R

f (0 + h) - f (0)
but, f ' ( 0 ) = lim
h ®0 h
®
1
h 3 1
= lim = lim 2 = does not exist
h ®0 h h®0 h 3
\ f is not differentiable at x = 0
x ì 1, x > 0
(B) f (x) = =í
x î-1, x < 0
x = 0 is not in domain
\ f(x) is continuous & differentiable for all x in domain
–x
(C) f (x) = e
f(x) is a function which is continuous & differentiable for all x Î R
(D) f(x) = tan x
tan x is continuous & differentiable for all points in domain
7. DY0009
Ans. (B)
+
Sol. f(x) = [x] tan px, f'(7 ) = ?
f(x) = 7 tan px " xÎ [7, 8)
f ( 7 + h ) - f ( 7)
( )
f ' 7+ = lim+
h ®0 h
7tan ( 7p + ph ) - 0
( )
f ' 7+ = lim+
®
h ®0 h
7tan ( ph )
( )
f ' 7+ = lim+
h ®0 h
= 7p
8. DY0010
Ans. (D)
Sol. f(x) + f(–x) = 0 " x Î R
f is an odd function ¾® f(0) = 0 y-axis
f(–3) = 2 ¾®f(3) = –2 4
f(5) = 4 ¾® f(–5) = –4 2
f(–5) = –4 & f(–3) = 2 ¾® f(–5)×f(–3) < 0 x-axis
–5 –3 3 5
Q f is continuous –2
®
\ at least one solution in (–5, –3) 4
f(0) = 0, f(3) × f(5) < 0
\ at least one solution in (3, 5)
\ overall atleast 3 solution in [–5, 5]
9. DY0011
Ans. (B)
p æ pö p
Sol. x Î ( 0,1) ® x Î ç 0, ÷ ® cot x Î (1, ¥ )
4 è 4ø 4
p æp pö p
x Î (1,2 ) ® x Îç , ÷ ® cot x Î( 0,1)
4 è4 2ø 4
®
n
æ p ö
when x Î ( 0,1 ) ® lim ç cot x ÷ ® ¥
n ®¥
è 4 ø
\ " x Î (0,1), f(x) = ax(x – 1)
n
æ p ö
when x Î (1,2 ) ® lim ç cot x ÷ ¾¾
®0
n ®¥
è 4 ø
2
\ " x Î (1, 2), f(x) = px + 2
ì 0, x =1
ï
\ f ( x ) = íax ( x - 1) , x Î ( 0,1)
ï px 2 + 2, x Î(1,2 )
î
Now since f(x) is differentiable " x Î (0,2)
– + – +
f(1 ) = f(1) = f(1 ) & f'(1 ) = f'(1 )
– +
f(1) = 0, f(1 ) = 0, f(1 ) = p + 2
\p=–2
– +
f'(1 ) = a, f'(1 ) = 2p = –4
\ a = –4
2 2 2 2
a + p = (–4) + (–2) = 16 + 4 = 20
10. DY0012
Ans. (B)
Sol. 2x + 3|y| = 4y
Case 1 : y ³ 0
2x + 3y = 4y ¾® y = 2x
Q y ³ 0 ¾® 2x ³ 0 ¾® x ³ 0
Case 2 : y < 0
®
2x
2x – 3y = 4y ¾® y =
7
2x
Q y < 0 ¾® < 0 ¾® x < 0
7
ì 2x
ï , x<0
\ f (x) = í 7
ïî 2x, x ³ 0
\ f(x) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0

11. DY0013
Ans. (A)
5 2
Sol. f(x) = (x + 1) |x – 4x – 5| + sin |x| + cos (|x – 1|)
5
f(x) = (x + 1) |(x + 1) (x – 5)| + sin |x| + cos (|x – 1|)
Q cos x is an even function
\ cos (|x – 1|) = cos (x – 1)
cos (x – 1) is differentiable everywhere
sin |x| is not differentiable at x = 0
®
5
(x + 1) |(x + 1) (x – 5)| is not differentiable at x = 5
\ f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 & 5
12. DY0014
Ans. (D)
ì x 3 + 2x 2 , xÎQ
Sol. f ( x ) = í 3
î-x + 2x + ax, x ÏQ
2
Irrational
1+a
–
®
f(1) = 3, f(1 ) =
3
Rational
Irrational
1+a
+
f(1 ) =
3
Rational
\ for f(x) to be continuous at x = 1

1+a=3® a=2
ì 3x 2 + 4x, x ÎQ
f '(x) = í
î-3x + 4x + a, x ÏQ
2
Irrational Irrational
a+1 a+1
L f'(1) , Rf'(1)
7 7
Rational Rational
\ for f(x) to be differentiable at x = 1

Lf'(1) = Rf'(1)
\1+a=7® a=6
Q f(x) is continuous at x = 1 for only one value of a i.e. a = 2 , but at a = 2 f(x) is not differentiable
\ f(x) can never be differentiable at x = 1
13. DY0015
Ans. (D)
3
Sol. |f(x) – f(y)| £ |x – y|
f (x) - f (y) 2
£ x-y
x-y
Applying lim on both sides.

x®y
®
f (x) - f (y ) 2
lim £ lim x - y
x®y x-y x ®y
|f'(y)| £ 0 ¾® f'(y) = 0 " y Î R

(as modulus cannot be negative)
\ f(x) = constant " x Î R
f(x) = f(10) = 100 = f(20)
14. DY0016
Ans. (A)
ìx , x £1
Sol. f ( x ) = í 2
îax + bx + c, x > 1
for f(x) to be differentiable " x Î R
it must be continuous " x Î R
– +
\ f(1 ) = f(1) = f(1 )
®
1=a+b+c
– +
also f'(1 ) = f'(1 )
ì1 , x <1
f '( x ) = í
î2ax + b, x > 1
\ 2a + b = 1 ® b = 1 – 2a
a + (1 – 2a) + c = 1
c=a
15. DY0017
Ans. (D)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sol. g(x) = [x ] ({cos 4x} + [cos 4x]) + {x } ({cos 4x} + [cos 4x]) + x sin 4x
2 2 2 2 2
g(x) = ([x ] + {x })cos 4x + x sin 4x
2 2 2
= x (sin 4x + cos 4x)
2
g(x) = x " x Î R
\ g(x) is differentiable " x Î R
®
16. DY0018
Ans. (D)
Sol. f(x) = [n + psinx] = n + [psinx]
f(x) will be discountinuous at all point when psin x is an integer.
x Î (0, p) ¾® sin x Î (0, 1] ® [sin x Î (0, p]
\ psin x = {1, 2, 3, p–1, p}
psinx = {1, 2, 3, ..... p–1} all will have 2 solution.
æ pö æp ö
®
one in ç 0, ÷ & other in ç , p ÷
è 2ø è2 ø
p
but psin x = p will have only one solution i.e. p =
2
\ points when psin x is integer = 2(p – 1) + 1
\ Total points of discountinuity of f(x) = 2(p – 1) + 1 = 2p – 1
17. DY0019
Ans. (D)
2 2
Sol. f(x) = (x – 1) |(x – 3x + 2)| + cos (|x|)
cos (|x|) = cosx " x Î R as cosx is an even function
2
\ f(x) = (x – 1) |(x – 1) (x – 2)| + cos x
cosx is differentiable " x Î R , (x 2 - 1) (x - 1) ( x - 2 ) is not differentiable at x = 2
\ f (x) is not differentiable at x = 2 only.
®
18. Ans.(B) DY0078
ì ax + bx 2 ; x <1
ƒ(x) = í
î4ax - 2b + 1 ; x ³ 1
ƒ(1 ) = ƒ(1+) = ƒ(1)
–
Þ a + b = 4a – 2b + 1
Þ 3a – 3b = –1 ...(1)
ìa + 2bx ; x < 1
Þ ƒ '(x) = í
®
î 4a ; x >1
– +
Þ ƒ'(1 ) = ƒ'(1 ) Þ a + 2b = 4a
Þ 3a = 2b ...(2)
2
from (1) & (2), a = ,b=1
3
19. Ans.(A) DY0079
ìïe x .2x + 3x 2 ; x > 0

2
=
ƒ '(x) í
ïî 2ax + b ; x<0
ƒ'(0+) = 0 & ƒ'(0–) = b.

Þ b = 0.
®
20. Ans. (B) DY0080
In [0, 2p), ƒ(x) is defined as :
ì p
ï sin x ,0 £ x <
2
ï
ï p
ï1 ,x =
f(x) = í 2
ï p
ï sin x , <x£p
®
ï 2
ïî-1 + sin x + 1 , p < x < 2p
ì cos x p
ï 2 sin x ,0 < x <
2
ï
ï cos x p
& f(x) = í , <x<p
ï 2 sin x 2
ï cos x
ï , p < x < 2p
î 2 sin x + 1
p
ƒ(x) is continuous at x = &p
2
p
Also ƒ(x) is differentiable at x = but not differentiable at x = p
2
21. Ans. (D) DY0081
Continuous at x = 0
æpö
0 + a = b ç ÷ + 0 Þ 2a = bp
è2ø
Differentiable at x = 0
1
- ap sin px
1- x2
-b
®
= + p cos px
1- x2
Put x = 0 Þ 1 – 0 = –b + p
Þ b = p – 1 & 2a = bp
Þ 2a + b = p(p – 1) + p – 1 = p2 – 1
22. Ans. (B) DY0082
Continuity of ƒ(x) Þ a = 2b
differentiability of ƒ(x) Þ a2 = 4
Þ a = ±2, b = ±1
for a = 2, b = 1, g(x) = sin|x|
which is non differentiable at x = 0
so a = –2, b = –1 Þ g(x) = sin|–x – 4|
®
g(x) = sin|x + 4|
23. Ans. (C) DY0083
ƒ(x – y) = ƒ(x) + ƒ(y) – 4xy – 1
differentiating w.r.t. y
–ƒ'(x – y) = ƒ'(y) – 4x
Put y = 0
–ƒ'(x) = –4x
ƒ'(x) = 4x
®
ƒ(x) = 2x2 + C
Put x = y = 0 in equation
ƒ(0) = 1
ÞC=1
ƒ(x) = 2x2 + 1
24. Ans. (C) DY0084
–1
ƒ(x) = |cos|x|| + cos (sgn)x + |lnx|
ƒ(x) = |cos x| + cos–1(1) + |lnx| " x Î (0,2p)
= |cos x| + |lnx| " x Î (0,2p)
p 3p
\ ƒ(x) is not differentiable at x = 1, ,
2 2
®
25. Ans.(D) DY0085
n æ p ö +
At x = n, ƒ(n) = sin ç ÷ = ƒ(n )
n +3 è n +3ø
n -1 æ p ö
but ƒ(n–) = .sin ç ÷
n+2 èn+2ø
Þ ƒ(x) is discontinuous at all n Î I.

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

& f(x) is continuous " x Î R

\ f(x) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0

\ for f(x) to be continuous at x = 1

\ for f(x) to be differentiable at x = 1

Applying lim on both sides.

|f'(y)| £ 0 ¾® f'(y) = 0 " y Î R

ìïe x .2x + 3x 2 ; x > 0

ƒ'(0+) = 0 & ƒ'(0–) = b.

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