Duplane :

(
Andeono

in posts , eap, T%

dt in E-csm o) port)
and pot ) ot ecoivee

Haic Tet is SoLNCO

teminatd suathd load

makkud load . Davng
ax ihast the poes meacho, he tntenna tou
other bal
ohee it is scliattd ioto Spal
isolakkd pots
Rashes Rx POLt
pot 2 a
in a M1 pusing meLptin the other halA
to the Reeei0cg
poey ges sing
to the x ase solatd
as oeu as doung
a He
as
3) Mayic Ter Antona
HaBched load

doca
 4H.T can a o be ed in M) Ry as a mine
oheu the Siqnal docal o . a fe d intothe
docal os
halt ot
Pom tne na goe to -Ihe
b 2xd poceer
the
mized to gener ate -he
mineH. whee they

Pin ~o
Dineutlonal Couples3
pómay
pour
pot@
postB
seonday wlG's
jenC,
51 D.C is a h-pot olaooupocal, loueu ang
au
Disetional couples
-foui ity to hae potious,
mateud oth a a Une ot
wave
fluo Rlw
pots Sepasately Symmeic Coupley A
aso caled
4is
quadsotuu Coupler (main olc)
paimay wG -a
(onits o radlay tola).
ola 3-4 ( with
seoncay mìnat d
A aa
pous ae te
Loken a the -hee otpoua,
im pedances .thee is
matched
 thee
wthout net. blw pots a besn,
blo o26 or 2
no Tr o power theu two paiss ot po
no. Coupling ex its bluo
ouder pouesy
AM
Pr

P: P!
Pb m Cou pud
toxolQ
Baut pouo
matthed teminations ad all itg pode,
-oth
the pop's:
PA Potion ot poweu traveling bud mot to
to po
to pat ) is Coupled
pot traveU'n
ot
o pousey nt
) A pothionpouo s eoupedto pot but
pot to
to poto in udtnt on pot
ot pouen
3) Apotjon topOtO a
pot bt not oupledfo
Coupud to poRte is
posionopasu indend Dn poxts @
to p o u o
pot but not
deoupud pooeM at potis
Smau potionbl
o meaumet
-A thatt
pot So
Couplld to poecusha
sho
Luwble . ddealiy no
Cmau po ay
Ls is po
Cone out ot potG
j9dand pober at PO
P=
Coupucd pouseu at p
at
Re fw
 Ph= Bauk poweu,ot p
est
D.c is det in 2 pauancte
he pertosmanu ot a
) toupling fatos (e):
Plp de ofthe
e 's det au the oatio
C.f of a a p.
D.
he owen Pp
the flw powo
inudent poweu 'P:' to
Coupud
power p to
) Diseivity
boukk poUbQU P .
-he
D lo Prlp, de
typical
for a typi cal Dc
D.
bods
e=20dB, p =

lo

Pb
P = Pe
 Pb is vey Smau
ot o pott can be ne
()i the pote bon
d how muh ottho
he Ceo. f is a
meee

pouocx is bung Sampled ,cohiu disotivity is

iuau ol hoo .ditujuss hes
wel the dise.C

det. to desuibe -the disesti

solaton : is is the at:
Dypp's ot a disetiona Couplear.
powey P: to the baur pouso
ot the inddurt
PHPb dB -
I- lolo9,
eual cif +Diseti vIty
solation io dB
9-tolu DoC:
the main A
&auxi Way
t Coçds of 2 qwdesquida
two
tso ho las au at a
ho les
tiny boles. fhe
with
ditans ot gle.
po Han wla
P pot

pot pout0
dhe too luakaper oud of hole go both in
phau at the poution o nd hole henc the
Bt the t o luakayey
acd up pDduces Pp186 at te poition the
ot of phaa by
(Po)
2t hole 2 they Cancel eoaeh other
 (Jdialy the pouet out ot holes
depends "upon the dinansgiong
iony omNttoo leg
the tcoo holes
wken
blw holes is Aale, Ph is 'o'
yhe dietonee oom holeeueting in 180
H comeg bauk
to inddent pocoe uakae
phau s i .Compoatd
hsoph ho le ® enteing pot Can beaaieued
tgh degnaL ot diseativity
is quste diut
s a Aad toey, it
band of treis. Matthdod
or single ttole D.c (oarialpobe
Coupt
Beth hola olP hoe
is b Ve the
fo thus one
an
quid
qcude
anle'e'
ange e' whch
hich
otheu ada
Coup ing totor
Conlls thu
tor a
he Dc is deignad deviation in
Speuke fau anylbest Coupling
values .

a
the tey coutd enteing the
potO is Couplud to
he poeY oeH enteain pot
the po
Cooias pm be olp makhed
A
load.ho auiay o wde
is absod bu the thact t e man
sueh an angle eyualto
is ploeusd at eaited uave as made
ot tae manettaluy ezited for improed

cisetoity
9.N

St S2 ST3 S2q
S3| S3 S33 Syy
Sur Su2 Suz Su
) 4 ports ae pertatly malthed to ta june

) from symmetric prop.

Sgu-Sug Siu = Sul

u) tdialy P,o, no Couping bluo pot D2

and pot O )
S3 = Sa1=0 , S2ucSu2 -0

So3

Siu
) s1(s3": 1,
S12 0 Stu S12
S2

S Szu Szu

Sgu S3u
 =)

(Sp)+ lS,al

Stu-S23 - )

Sta =Sgu

Sats= P= S
Je Si be mea+ve than Si=
Pom PS3 + PSa =0

Po S33tS28
at j8t a-jKe o

S,a mt be ima tnay

SQS3u=
 P
P
P

(D powey monitos
)Pelledo -mete

fesites ? Hoteias wth

feeHes ae aon-medalic
-A than
Reistity 'e' neasty io" timey greateu
Rolatue pesmealilol;
to00
mdalic oide 2 feuic oide
ComposfonPo Hagpeiun
taviog sng nognctre pops
uud upto too HE)
oBeu) nlon- erippal Ppety
2) faaday Rotation
fauacayl potaton
ds a nlonlaiproal (8 tngla)
phenonunon fesaite

tt
Dc Ma<neic
tad
Note e disetion ot dotatton o insostu
polajaod wave s napen dent o pop. oPa
wave,
 May be pot O
D -to pot
Bodkuoond cisetion pot to O.
thae tmpotant -feuites Dea a
ayratos ) solatos ) iualotor

Post 190 pot

opesation Ciscalatos kola(TE,,)

RuG(TEio) ’Pesmarent pc
JJwint Na<ncic ted
pot

dwistey ’flw disetion

90 Rotation in tntidock
- Blu disetion
qÕ Rototion in clockwie
porto poxt
; 188

Po

Phau por
1
 uo pods perketly mateld SicSsgeo
Sy=Sa=O
Si2
Sat S2

S12

) solaton
solatsY is a unilatesa two pot on -eupm
deevie
caud to solate one tomponent om Peotios
e othey (omponents in a x Unee (ie makhing
oeue)
M dood
Sow
( oiny migma
Ls stonding waves
MO solados hoad
Sowe
 SSa=I R,-)
e) S| =)
RR,<
(3)l*]
-î
(Sat
S=Sg20 mathed
Oto prm cignal
, oromtrorncotoution the absosb isolatog'
aboba
he dno change
waves slani
nq s ions
abes ohih
asthee
a tmpedane, otmadch mis ang
pot pouO
to i.e
on
Cnq insiqnal the piseds ’
dolatos
Conetution 2 opeeochon ot olatas
feutt od DCHOgmeteicte
Roichse
Casd
/posd
pouD

Po
portD (h phau
Postao

poit
poO lobsonbed'byq cbsoybs ul Componnt
Qevchive ad s
llooS lat om porent
CIReUAROR
’4 os. is a muti pot dwia
deuita wh'ch hay a pop.
thot each tesmina is (onnetd to thu net
clockw\ke temi nal

powen ow in or one disertion

 hsenton lou (2) to loq (Pioi

tolation (de) tolog.6

- Pout
(sepeqcthi oo ) Piny
-Aypicatios;
Led as Dupune4

’n a oaulados pooes inident at pot

lome out at pot (3)
t
Poxt) ae pasalie!
Opechion
gatola to pot us

bwave pott0
 Si S) Siy.
S21 S 22

Sgi Sz2 S34

Sui Suz Su
et S,rSa = S4a =Suu=d

a Reipocad

SO

RI Rye

S2l
S

Rulu Si S