‫ﻣﺆﻳﺪﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪-١-‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺮ ﲝﺜﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻭﺑﻠﻎ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﻨﻊ ﳎﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﲑﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ "ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻮﻑ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺍﲰﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻟﻮﻑ"‪ .‬ﻭﳓﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺴﺘﺼﻐﺮ ﻭﻧﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺬﻟﻘﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﲨﻊ ﻟﻸﺳﺪ ﻣﺜﻠﹰﺎ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻠﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﲨﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻤﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ "ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻷَﺳ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﺘﺼﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ" ﻧﻔﺴﻪ؛ ﻷﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ ﺇﻻ ﲦﺎﻧﲔ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻔﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﹾﻤِﺤ‪‬ﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌِﻜﹾﱪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺒﻴﺐ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻤﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺣﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﻠﹰﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺑﲑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺃﻋﺠﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﺑﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻠﺒﺚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﺃﻥ ﳚﻌﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍ‪‬ﺎ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻳﺒﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ‪‬ﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﲟﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻴﻼ ﻧﻀﺮﺏ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺜﻠﹰﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ "ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺸﺎﺭ" ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻳﺪﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﲑ‪‬ﺍ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺜﲑ‪‬ﺍ ﻓﺒﺎﻷﺭﺟﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻔﺎﺭﺱ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻌﺚ ﺇﱄﱠ ﺑﻌﺴﻞ ﺧ‪‬ﻼﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﺍﻷﺑﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻔﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﱂ ﲤﺴﻪ ﻧﺎﺭ"‪.‬‬
‫ﳑﻦ ﺃﻟﻒ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﳎﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﲑﻭﺯ ﺃﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ﲰ‪‬ﺎﻩ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻮﻑ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺍﲰﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻟﻮﻑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺭﻓﺪ ﺧﻠﹾﻖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺋﻤﺔ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﰲ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﳐﺼﻮﺻﺔ ﻓﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﰲ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺳﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ﰲ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻴ‪‬ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻃﻲ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺰﻫﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺴﻞ ﻟﻪ ﲦﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﲰﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲰﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻷﺳﻞ ﻟﺘﺼﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺮِﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﱠﻭ‪‬ﺏ ﻭﺍﳊﹶﻤِﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﳉﻠﹾﺲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺱ ﻭﺍﻷﺭ‪‬ﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﺫﻭ‪‬ﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﹼﻮ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱢﺌﹾﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺴِﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺴِﻴﻠﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮ‪‬ﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱢﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱢﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻔﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﹸﺴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻔﹾﺸ‪‬ﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺪ ﻭﺍﳌِﺤ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻔﹶﺎﻓﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻔﹸﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺫِﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺫِﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱡﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﱠﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒِﻠﱢﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒ‪‬ﻠﱠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻐ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺏ ﻭﺍﻷَﺱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺒِﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﹶﺰ‪‬ﺝ‪‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌِﺰ‪‬ﺝ ﻭﻟﹸﻌ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻞِ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﺎﺏ ﻭﺭ‪‬ﺿﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻞ ﻭﺟ‪‬ﲎ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﻭﺭِﻳ‪‬ﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﹶﻲﺀُ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺑﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻮﻯ ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮ‪‬ﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻓِﻆﹸ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﱠﻮ‪‬ﺍﺹ‬

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 ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻠِﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﹸﺮ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻔِﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻘِﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻠﹾﻮ‪‬ﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﳉﹶﻨ‪‬ﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻼﻓﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺮﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳉﹸﺚﱡ ﻭﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺒﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳋِﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳋﹸﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺣِﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻮﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﹶﺞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﳊﹶﻠﹶﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌِﻜﹾﺒِﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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