Data – information – knowledge – Entity Logical view of data wisdom Business rule Physical view of data Metadata Constraint Key Database management system Data manipulation Primary key (DBMS) Relationship Foreign key Data inconsistency One to one relationship Functional dependence Query One to many relationship Full functional dependence Data sharing Many to many relationship Composite key Data security Tuple Super key Centralized database Relation Candidate key Distributed (decentralized) SQL Entity integrity database Relational Database Management Null Operational database System (RDBMS) Referential integrity Analytical database Relational diagram Secondary key Data warehouse Entity relationship diagram (ERD) Flags Online analytical processing Connectivity Relational algebra (OLAP) Crow’s Foot notation Select (or Restrict) Business intelligence Project Unstructured data Union Structured data Intersect Semistructured data Difference, Data modelling Product Data abstraction Join Field Data dictionary Attribute Associative table Record Bridge table File Data redundancy Data anomaly Data transformation Vendor dependence
True / False Questions:
1. Metadata provides information about the structure and attributes of data. 1. (True) 2. A Database Management System (DBMS) is a hardware device used to manage 2. (False) databases. 3. A query is a request for information from a database. 3. (True) 4. Data sharing allows multiple users to access and modify data simultaneously. 4. (True) 5. Data security ensures that data in a database is protected from unauthorized access or 5. (True) modification. 6. Operational databases are optimized for complex queries and data analysis. 6. (False) 7. Analytical databases are used for day-to-day transactional activities. 7. (False) 8. A data warehouse is a repository for temporary data storage. 8. (False) 9. Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) is used for real-time data processing. 9. (True) 10. Business intelligence involves storing data without any analysis. 10. (False) 11. Unstructured data refers to data with a predefined data model. 11. (False) 12. Data modeling involves designing the structure of a database. 12. (True) 13. Data abstraction hides the complexities of the database system. 13. (True) 14. A field is a collection of data in a database record. 14. (True) 15. An attribute describes a characteristic of an entity. 15. (True) 16. A record contains a single field in a database. 16. (False) 17. A file is a collection of attributes. 17. (False) 18. Data redundancy ensures data integrity in a database. 18. (False) 19. Vendor dependence is not a concern in database management. 19. (False) 20. An entity represents a real-world object in a database. 20. (True) 21. Business rules dictate the operations that can be performed on data. 21. (True) 22. Constraints maintain data integrity in a database. 22. (True)