s a Rear aps Fue. Porites fcc af came omy RG) er Sayy—o9 a Ws Cuwe c! im te plan Re ee. ® ead 3. IN oe ® 4-x2 o ASE JA x? ; @ otha ye \ hy =a

IR, dutrnaal by a whee (wide < Beco , VO = (ae) “yay . fos Wd. Qo xk) = @Q).8W, 26), for n=3, Wu duive XG) im Ci) 2. inet | ae MQ) for {R>. ond mct) F- Exompbi gin (Qe. oF cunve iG fey \'E) = (@SE sink) Tey= (oe e- Gromp- of cumve 11 (R23 . ee 2 eden ) vk) < (46,249. a a ae is ze One Qa | ; vk) z(t sb, 1-24), \ Qete io nies Yo poxamukvized curve @ Nake mek «sy tae ie Pave Bae nb) = (t Ti t2) Mare Tt 0 forall eRe N*COK Pare walrz dnt ag Upper Thalf ok wo avet cuse- TH etly = Cb, - 1) wre eke 0 fovall be Gh). EK) , Parranuerizazion of lower half an OL wa civclt sSwA we wok bo parwlyzation of Awe hod cisall. We we need fuwlows, HE) & Bb) sit LE) *YW)=), VEEP) Xk) cost , HlL) sme eynce cot Heine - 1 A £ 66,8) are (a, ®) - Eco ,00 @) he tuatecok le ® getes Yon) Zi widFe. Porramvukvizied Curve to ine, aes @ | VR) = Coste , sind y, ber, Bee wt rsw2t - =| ¥ 4 — 4) 7% 5 (Rind) 26. Ye \n8 x Pre = |-@ “We cog? 4 y rsindy ©) is EK of asstyoid. Smoolh Quikion & Guwkton fe (0, b)- IR is Said to e smooth \f Wo doivakive ae exists Bor alk WA, Ee (OP), ure above eq & Smodthwss of y(t) \- eK = Oni) Wk), -- yn) ae. VK)E CHW, Bt), ~ 7 4) A) A, HO, --- HW) 1s sre Uh ow cai ANY ait for a W>,|.“Vomgonk vperkor a ae x ts © powonbyizey S) Ve Mam WW) is cabicl anger vetbor OF Vi ak Ww eoivk vib). be a seq A KASH) #5 Sag aT YU) M foro ee 3h tw ‘onsen \rekor of O powawukyized Curve 1s congtowk Way Wo image of XK CUeVE AS sleight iy a w viral Low 4 Sa ‘ aX = 3 ck) = atAb a OA) vk) = at Xb, Requiar Cuwe.- A cusve Y ig saidte “eo cequls eure (F AY b6 | ean WEY (4,0) => Regular 3 Xk) ss, (E00), 5 Not wealon. swat EXPN) o = re is cequlor ov not - OL > Ceawt , vost h) Dv since sit owl Cost j ag 0 wo zexo sinwoniusly, NO vega came SL AS. eee J pet W Veboerty vedkoy ond Speed of Comer. 4 oe ee iR3 i 0 eae iS Vedoct t and || ak b= bo ie ay iy QKVe ¥. A MRI’, Wal Boy To ay =(2t,0) 15 tw vedocily wvedor ¥" & see Sl, <0 = fener =| poetPitel 4 weparamutrizakion of Cue ¥7: (APRA is a bijective furution gid) CIR LA BIER. St. 4, and XS Iywerse ys (a8) 9(Gd) are ck Wap toe sou K7/I. = CK yon, up to KM chuivaktve exist ond . Pe ib is inabivatedy differentiable Prope L& 7: (aa) 1B be a vequlla que ——~~ onal q: (a) (a,8) tS a. wefan tization EY Hah 5 0g. (era) 1 8 eplaro (= BIMCR WAP) “sequlas cre '. AS £0 VEEP) BEM BeOS, ee) = VQeo)) vrecend. A = AE A —O) 4 nie Miso gtwt)) sb. LEB) | > a4 =|, Wy & tor 6) ar . POM) @s, ab to YVelc,a) | ws, & ‘is oO. AEFar Lek VO, B12 ve 0 weqularr cume and an (oid) 2@\A) bea “sepaxonbrization BY AWe)= to BET is try lomgey vevtor field ot &V ak to i yedor of ¢- Yoq ok YS Huy [sear] Pr]: Smee s Is Wu toment Uelor (hel at onge Grell Wurefore > 3 = ae _ qe a |e] (Bag Poe 7) : a Ls SP at Ma ee (au x- Show hak Yt) w=-h-t.