CALCULATION OF SLOPE OF 250MM DIA PIPE

As per Manning Formula

velocity (V) = 1/n * Rh2/3 * S 1/2

[ where n= constant called the Manning Roughness coefficient.
Rh = hydraulic radius ( A/P )
A = hydraulic Area
P = P is the wetted perimeter of the cross-sectional area of flow ]
S = Slope
Manning Roughness coefficient (P) for NP3 pipe is 0.012

Slope Considered 1 300

Flow Considered 50% of pipe

Dia (d) of Pipe (mm) 250 = 0.25 mtr

P (wetted perimeter) = 0.393 [ P = 2пr/2 ]

A (hydraulic Area) = 0.025 [ A = пr2/2 ]
A/P (hydraulic radius) = 0.0625 [ A/P = Rh ]

V = 1/n * Rh2/3 * S 1/2

1/n Rh2/3 S1/2
83.33 0.16 0.057735027
Velocity (v) = 0.757725 > 0.75 AND < 3 SAFE

CALCULATION OF SLOPE OF 300MM DIA PIPE

As per Manning Formula

velocity (V) = 1/n * Rh2/3 * S 1/2

[ where n= constant called the Manning Roughness coefficient.
Rh = hydraulic radius ( A/P )
A = hydraulic Area
P = P is the wetted perimeter of the cross-sectional area of flow ]
S = Slope
Manning Roughness coefficient (P) for NP3 pipe is 0.012

Slope Considered 1 375

Flow Considered 50% of pipe

Dia (d) of Pipe (mm) 300 = 0.3 mtr

P (wetted perimeter) = 0.471 [ P = 2пr/2 ]

A (hydraulic Area) = 0.035 [ A = пr2/2 ]
A/P (hydraulic radius) = 0.075 [ A/P = Rh ]

V = 1/n * Rh2/3 * S 1/2

1/n Rh2/3 S1/2
83.33 0.18 0.051639778
Velocity (v) = 0.765322 > 0.75 AND < 3 SAFE
 CALCULATION OF SLOPE OF 450MM DIA PIPE

As per Manning Formula

velocity (V) = 1/n * Rh2/3 * S 1/2

[ where n= constant called the Manning Roughness coefficient.
Rh = hydraulic radius ( A/P )
A = hydraulic Area
P = P is the wetted perimeter of the cross-sectional area of flow ]
S = Slope
Manning Roughness coefficient (P) for NP3 pipe is 0.012

Slope Considered 1 600

Flow Considered 50% of pipe

Dia (d) of Pipe (mm) 450 = 0.45 mtr

P (wetted perimeter) = 0.707 [ P = 2пr/2 ]

A (hydraulic Area) = 0.080 [ A = пr2/2 ]
A/P (hydraulic radius) = 0.1125 [ A/P = Rh ]

V = 1/n * Rh2/3 * S 1/2

1/n Rh2/3 S1/2
83.33 0.23 0.040824829
Velocity (v) = 0.792826 > 0.75 AND < 3 SAFE