Giair Tich

FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY
PhD. QUANG DANG-LE
Exercises
ANALYSIS 1
Ho Chi Minh city - 2023

FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY
Ph.D QUANG DANG-LE
Exercises
ANALYSIS 1
Ho Chi Minh city - 2023

ANALYSIS 1 Quang Dang-Le, Ph.D. Tel. 0764060787
Contents
1. PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. PARTIAL DERIVATIVE OF COMPOSITE AND IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS 11
3. THE UNCONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4. THE CONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5. THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6. CALCULATE DOUBLE INTEGRAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7. USING POLAR COORDINATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8. REVERSING THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9. SEPARABLE EQUATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
10. THE HOMOGENEOUS EQUATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11. THE EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
12. LINEAR EQUATION OF FIRST ORDER AND BERNOULLI EQUATION . . .
41
13. HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER WITH CON-
STANT COEFFICIENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
14. NONHOMOGENEOUS EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2
1. PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND

GRADIENT
1. Let f (x, y) = 3x/y . Calculate df (1, 1).
A. 3 ln 3(−dx + dy).
B. 3 ln 3(2dx − dy).
C. 3 ln 3(−dx + 2dy).
D. 3 ln 3(dx − dy).
x+y
2.. Let f (x, y) = . Calculate df (1, 1).
2+y
1
A. (−dx + dy).
9
1
B. (3dx − dy).
9
1
C. (−2dx + dy).
3
1
D. (3dx + dy).
9
3. The function z = xy + xey/x has partial derivatives satisfying that
A. yzx′ + xzy′ = xy + z.
B. xzx′ + yzy′ = xy + z.
C. yzx′ + xzy′ = xy − z.
D. xzx′ + yzy′ = xy − z.
4. The total differential of z = sin2 x + cos2 y is
A. dz = sin(2x)dx + sin(2y)dy.
B. dz = sin(2x)dx − sin(2y)dy.
C. dz = cos(2x)dx − sin(2y)dy.
D. dz = cos(2x)dx + sin(2y)dy.
5. The first order total differential of z = ex + ey + 1 is
A. dz = ex dx + ey dy.
B. dz = ey dx + ex dy.
1 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT 3

C. dz = ex dx − ey dy.
D. dz = ey dx − ex dy.
6. Find the first order differential of z = f (x, y) = x2 + 4y .
A. dz = 2xdx + 4y ln 4dy.
B. dz = 2xdx + 4y dy.
C. dz = 2xdx + y4y−1 dy.
D. dz = x2 dx + y4y ln 4dy.
∂f
7. Let f (x, y, z) = xy 2 z xy . The value of (1, 3, 1) is
∂x
A. 27.
B. 6.
C. 0.
D. 9.
∂f √
8. Let f (x, y, z) = x2 y + y 2 x + z 2 x + 2z . The value of (1, 2, −1) is
∂x
ln 2
A. .
2
ln 2
B. − 2.
2
C. 0.
ln 2
D. + 2.
2
9. Let f (x, y) = 3x + y 3 . Find ∇f (0, −1).
A. ∇f (0, −1) = (ln 3, 3).
B. ∇f (0, −1) = (1, −1).
C. ∇f (0, −1) = (ln 3, −3).
D. ∇f (0, −1) = (0, 3).
10. Let f (x, y) = ex+2y . Find ∇f (1, 0).
A. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, 2e).
B. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, e).
C. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, e2 ).

D. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, 1).
11. Let f (x, y, z) = xey/z . Find ∇f (x, y, z).

x xy

A. ∇f (x, y, z) = ey/z , ey/z , − 2 ey/z .
z z
x y/z xy y/z

B. ∇f (x, y, z) = ey/z , e , 2e .
z z

C. ∇f (x, y, z) = xey/z , xyey/z , xzey/z .

D. ∇f (x, y, z) = ey/z , xey/z , xey/z .
12. Let f (x, y) = x2 + x cos2 y. Find ∇f (x, y).
A. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y, −x sin(2y)).
B. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y, x sin(2y)).
C. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y − x sin(2y), −x sin(2y)).
D. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y, −2x sin(2y)).

′′ .
13. Let z = sin(xy). Calculate zxy
′′ = cos(xy) − xy sin(xy).
A. zxy
′′ = cos(xy) + xy sin(xy).
B. zxy
′′ = cos(xy) − y sin(xy).
C. zxy
′′ = cos(xy) − x sin(xy).
D. zxy
14. Let z = e2x−y . Which statement is NOT TRUE?

′′ = 2e2x−y .
A. zxy
′′ = e2x−y .
B. zxy
′′ = −2e2x−y .
C. zxy
′′ = 4e2x−y .
D. zxy
(6)
15.Let z = sin(x + y). Calculate zx3 y3 .
(6)
A. zx3 y3 = − sin(x + y).
(6)
B. zx3 y3 = sin(x + y).
(6)
C. zx3 y3 = − cos(x + y).
(6)
D. zx3 y3 = cos(x + y).

16. Find the second order differential of z = 3x3 + 4xy 2 − 2y 3 .
A. d2 z = 18xdx2 + 16ydxdy + (8x − 12y)dy 2 .
B. d2 z = 18xdx2 + 8ydxdy + (8x − 12y)dy 2 .
C. d2 z = 18xdx2 + 16ydxdy + (8x − 6y)dy 2 .
D. d2 z = 9xdx2 + 16ydxdy + (8x − 12y)dy 2 .
17. Find the second order differential of z = x2 + x sin2 y.
A. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .
B. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .
C. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy + 2x sin(2y)dy 2 .
D. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy − 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .
18. Let f (x, y) = x2 e2y . Calculate d2 f (1, 0).
A. 2dx2+ 8dxdy + 4dy 2 .
B. 2dx2 + 4dxdy + 4dy 2 .
C. 2dx2 + 10dxdy + 4dy 2 .
D. 2dx2 + 5dxdy + 4dy 2 .
19. Let f (x, y) = y ln x. Calculate d2 f (1, 2).
A. 2(−dx2 + dxdy).
1
B. − dx2 + dxdy.
2
C. 2dx2 − dxdy.
D. −2dx2 + dxdy.
20. The second order total differential of z = yex + xey is
A. d2 z = yex dx2 + 2(ex + ey )dxdy + xey dy 2 .
B. d2 z = yex dx2 + (ex + ey )dxdy + xey dy 2 .
C. d2 z = xex dx2 + 2(ex + ey )dxdy + yey dy 2 .
D. d2 z = yex dx2 − 2(ex + ey )dxdy + xey dy 2 .
21. Find the second order total differential of z = x2 + x sin2 y.
A. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

B. d2 z = 2dx2 − 2 sin(2y)dxdy − 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .
C. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy − 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .
D. d2 z = 2dx2 + sin(2y)dxdy + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .
22. Let z = cos(xy − cos y). Find zxy (0, π/2).

π
A. zxy (0, π/2) = − .
2
B. zxy (0, π/2) = 0.
π
C. zxy (0, π/2) = .
2
D. zxy (0, π/2) = 1.
23. Let f (x, y) = xy ln x. Find d2 f (1, 2).
A. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 + 2dxdy.
B. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 + dxdy.
C. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 .
D. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 + 2dxdy + dy 2 .

∂f
24. Let f (x, y) = 2x2 exy − xy + 2x + 1. Calculate .
∂y
∂f
A. = 2x3 exy − x.
∂y
∂f
B. = 2x2 yexy − x.
∂y
∂f
C. = 4xyexy − x.
∂y
∂f
D. = 4xexy − x.
∂y
exy ∂f
25. Let f (x, y) = y
. Calculate (1, 1).
x +y ∂y
∂f e
A. (1, 1) = .
∂y 4
∂f
B. (1, 1) = e.
∂y
∂f e
C. (1, 1) = .
∂y 2
∂f e
D. (1, 1) = .
∂y 3

26. Let z = x2 y + cos(xy) + y. Which equality is TRUE?
A. zy′ = 2xy + sin(xy) + 1.
B. zy′ = 2xy − y sin(xy) + 1.
C. zy′ = x2 − x sin(xy) + 1.
D. zy′ = x2 + x sin(xy) + 1.
p
27. Let z(x, y) = ln x + x2 + y2 . Calculate zx′ .
∂z 1
A. =p .
∂x x2 + y 2
∂z −1
B. =p .
∂x x2 + y 2
∂z 2x
C. =p .
∂x x2 + y 2
∂z x
D. =p .
∂x x2 + y 2
∂ 2f
28. Calculate with f (x, y) = xy sin2 x.
∂x∂y
∂ 2f
A. = sin2 x + x sin(2x).
∂x∂y
∂ 2f
B. = sin2 x + sin(2x).
∂x∂y
∂ 2f
C. = sin x(sin x + x).
∂x∂y
∂ 2f
D. = sin x + x sin(2x).
∂x∂y
∂ 2z
29. Calculate with z = xey + y 2 + y sin x.
∂x2
∂ 2z
A. = −y sin x.
∂x2
∂ 2z
B. = y sin x.
∂x2
∂ 2z
C. = ey + y cos x.
∂x2
∂ 2z
D. = ey − y sin x.
∂x2

30. Let z = ex+2y and the following statements
∂ 2z ∂ 2z ∂ 2z
(1) = ex+2y , (2) = 4ex+2y , (3) = 2ex+2y .
∂x2 ∂y 2 ∂x∂y
Which statement is TRUE?
A. (1),(2) and (3) are true.
B. (1) is true, (2) and (3) are not true.
C. (1) and (2) are true, (3) is not true.
D. (1) and (3) are true, (2) is not true.

′′ of z = ln(x4 + y 2 + 1).
31. Find the partial derivative zxy
′′ = 0.
A. zxy
′′ = − 8x3 y
B. zxy .
(x4 + y 2 + 1)2
′′ = 8x3 y
C. zxy .
(x4 + y 2 + 1)2
′′ = − 16x3 y
D. zxy .
(x4 + y 2 + 1)2
π
32. Find the second order partial derivative ′′
zxy 0, of z = cos(xy − cos y).
2
π
A. ′′
zxy 0, = 0.
2
π π
′′
B. zxy 0, =− .
2 2
π π
′′
C. zxy 0, = .
2 2
π
′′
D. zxy 0, = 1.
2
33. Find the differential of z = x2 − 2xy + sin(xy).
A. dz = (2x − 2y + y cos(xy)) dx.
B. dz = (−2x + x cos(xy)) dy.
C. dz = (2x − 2y + y cos(xy)) dx + (−2x + x cos(xy)) dy.
D. dz = (2x − 2y + cos(xy)) dx + (−2x + cos(xy)) dy.
34. Find the second order differential of z = xey .
A. d2 z = ey dx2 + ey dxdy + xey dy 2 .

B. d2 z = ey dxdy + xey dy 2 .
C. d2 z = ey dx2 + 2ey dxdy + xey dy 2 .
D. d2 z = 2ey dxdy + xey dy 2 .
34. Find the second order differential of z = exy at M0 (1, 2).
A. d2 z(1, 2) = e2 (4dx2 + 6dxdy + d2 y).
B. d2 z(1, 2) = e2 (4dx2 + 6dxdy + 4d2 y).
C. d2 z(1, 2) = e2 (4dx2 + 3dxdy + 4dy 2 ).
D. d2 z(1, 2) = e2 (4dx2 + 3dxdy + dy 2 ).

2. PARTIAL DERIVATIVE OF COMPOSITE AND

IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS
1. Let z = uev where u = u(x, y), v = v(x, y). The partial derivative zx′ is defined
by
A. zx′ = ev u′x + uev vx′ .
B. zx′ = uev u′x + ev vx′ .
C. zx′ = vx′ + ev u′x .
D. zx′ = vx′ ev u′x .

y
2. The composite function z = x + sin with y = x2 has derivatives zx′ and
x
dz
which are respectively
dx
y y dz

A. zx′ = 1 + 2 cos , = 1 − cos x.
x x dx
y y dz

B. zx′ = 1 − cos , = 1 − cos x.
x2 x dx
y y dz

C. zx′ = 1 + 2 cos , = 1 + cos x.
x x dx
y y dz

D. zx′ = 1 − 2
cos , = 1 + cos x.
x x dx
u
3. The composite function z = x + arctan with u = x sin y, v = x cos y has
v
derivatives
A. zx′ = 1, zy′ = 0.
B. zx′ = 0, zy′ = 1.
C. zx′ = 0, zy′ = 0.
D. zx′ = 1, zy′ = 1.
4. The implicit function y = y(x) defined by xey + yex − exy = 0 has
xexy − xex − ey
A. y ′ (x) = .
yey + ex − yexy
xey + ex − xexy
B. y ′ (x) = .
yexy − yex − ey
yexy − yex − ey
C. y ′ (x) = .
xey + ex − xexy
2 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE OF COMPOSITE AND IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS 11

yexy − yex − ey
D. y ′ (x) = .
yey − ex − yexy
5. The implicit function z = z(x, y) defined by ez − xyz = 0 has

yz xz
A. zx′ = , zy′ = z .
ez − xy e − xy
−yz xz
B. zx′ = , zy
′ = .
ez − xy ez − xy
yz xz
C. zx′ = , zy
′ = .
xy − ez xy − ez
z z
D. zx′ = , zy′ = .
x(z − 1) y(z − 1)
p
6. Calculate the first order total differential of z = x3 + y 3 .
2x2 2y 2
A. dz = p dx + p dy.
3 x3 + y 3 3 x3 + y 3
3x2 3y 2
B. dz = p dx + p dy.
2 x3 + y 3 2 x3 + y 3
3x2 3y 2
C. dz = p 2 dx + p 2 dy.
2 x3 + y3 2 x3 + y3
3x2 3y 2
D. dz = − p dx − p dy.
2 x3 + y 3 2 x3 + y 3
df
7. Let f (x, y) = xy sin(2y) with y = ex + x. Calculate .
dx
A. y sin(2y) + x(sin(2y) + 2y cos(2y))(ex + 1).
B. y sin(2y).
C. x(sin(2y) + 2y cos(2y)).
D. y sin(2y) + x(sin(2y) + 2y cos(2y)).
∂f y
8. Find where f (u, v) = u2 sin v, u = x2 + y 2 , v = .
∂x x
∂f yu2
A. = 4xu sin v − 2 cos v.
∂x x
∂f yu2
B. = 2xu sin v − 2 cos v.
∂x x
∂f yu2
C. = −4xu sin v − 2 cos v.
∂x x

∂f yu2
D. = 4xu sin v + 2 cos v.
∂x x
√ ∂u
9. Let u = r2 + s2 , r = y + x cos z, s = x + y sin z. Calculate at x = 1, y =
∂x
2, z = 0.
4
A. √ .
10
3
B. √ .
10
1
C. √ .
10
2
D. √ .
10
10. The implicit function y = y(x) defined by cos(x−y) = xey has y ′ (x) satisfying
sin(x − y) + ey
A. y ′ (x) = .
sin(x − y) − xey
sin(x − y) + ey
B. y ′ (x) = − .
sin(x − y) − ey
C. y ′ (x) = − .
sin(x − y) + ey
D. y ′ (x) = .
sin(x − y) + xey
11. Let z = u sin v where u = u(x, y), v = v(x, y). The partial derivative zx′ is
defined by
A. zx′ = sin(v)u′x + u cos(v)vx′ .
B. zx′ = sin(v)u′x − u cos(v)vx′ .
C. zx′ = sin(v)vx′ + u cos(v)u′x .
D. zx′ = u′x cos(v)vx′ .
12. Let z = z(x, y) defined by z 3 −4xz +y 2 −4 = 0. Calculate zx′ , zy′ at M0 (1, −2, 2).
1
A. zx′ = 1, zy′ = .
2
B. zx′ = 0, zy′ = 1.
C. zx′ = 0, zy′ = −1.

1
D. zx′ = , zy′ = 1.
2

y
13. Find fx′ where f (u, v) = u2 sin v, u = x2 + y 2 , v = .
x
yu2
A. fx′ = 4xu sin v − cos v.
x2
yu2
B. fx′ = xu sin v − cos v.
x2
yu2
C. fx′ = 4xu sin v + cos v.
x2
D. fx′ = 2u sin v + u2 cos v.

3. THE UNCONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE

1. Let z = −x2 + 4x − 4y 2 + 4y + 4. Which statement is TRUE?
1
A. z reaches its maximum value at M 2, .
2
1
B. z reaches its minimum value at M 2, .
2
C. z does not have any stationary points.
D. z does not have any extreme values.
2. Let z = x2 − 4x + 4y 2 − 8y + 3. Which statement is TRUE?
A. z reaches its minimum value at M (2, 1).
B. z reaches its maximum value at M (2, 1).
C. z reaches its stationary point M (1, 2).
3. Let z = x3 − y 2 − 3x + 6y. Which statement is TRUE?
A. z reaches its maximum value at M (1, 3).
B. z reaches its minimum value at N (−1, 3).
C. z has two stationary points.
D. z does not have any stationary points.
4. Let z = xey + 5. Which statement is TRUE?
A. M (0, 1) is a stationary point.
B. M (1, 0) is a stationary point.
C. M (0, 0) is a stationary point.
5. Let z = xey + yex + 2 and M (−1, −1). Which statement is TRUE?
A. M is a maximum point.
B. M is not a stationary point.
C. M is a minimum point.
D. M is a stationary point but not a extreme point.
3 THE UNCONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE 15

6. Let z = 4(x − y) − x2 − y 2 . Which statement is TRUE?
A. The maximum value of this function is Zmax = 8.
B. The minimum value of this function is Zmin = 8.
C. This function does not have any maximum or minimum values.
D. The maximum value of this function is Zmax = 9.
7. Let z = 2x3 − xy 2 + 5x2 + y 2 + 2. Which statement is TRUE?
A. This function reaches its maximum value at O(0, 0).
B. This function reaches its minimum value at O(0, 0).
C. This function reaches its minimum value at N (1, 0).
D. This function does not have any extreme values.
8. Let z = −x − y + xey + 5. Which statement is TRUE?
A. This function reaches its maximum value at M (1, 0).
B. This function reaches its minimum value at M (1, 0).
C. This function does not have any extreme values.
D. This function reaches its maximum value at M (1, 1).
9. The function Z = x3 + 2xy − 8y 3

1 1 1
A. reaches its maximum value at M , and z(M ) = − .
3 6 27
B. reaches its minimum value at M (0, 0) and z(M ) = 0.
1 1 1
C. reaches its minimum value at M , and z(M ) = − .
3 6 27
D. does not have any extreme values.
10. Find extreme values of f (x, y) = x2 + xy + y 2 − 3x − 6y.
A. f reaches its minimum value at (0, 3).
B. f reaches its maximum value at (0, 3).
C. f does not have any extreme values.
D. f has a stationary point (0, 3) which is not an extreme point.
11. Given z = x4 − 8x2 + y 2 + 5 and the following points
I(0, 0), J(2, 0), K(−2, 0), L(1, 1).
Which statement is TRUE?

A. z reaches its minimum value at J, K.
B. z reaches its maximum value at I, L.
C. z reaches its minimum value at J, K and reaches its maximum value at I, L.
D. z reaches its minimum value at I, J, K.
12. Let z = x3 + y 2 + 27x + 2y + 1. Which statement is TRUE?
A. z does not have any extreme values.
B. z has two stationary points.
C. z reaches its minimum value at A(3, −1).
D. z reaches its extreme value at A(3, −1) and B(−3, −1).
13. Let f (x, y) = −x2 + xy + y 2 + x − y + 5. Which statement is TRUE?
A. f reaches its minimum value at (3/5, 1/5).
B. f reaches its minimum value at (3/5, 1/5).
C. f reaches its minimum value at (1/5, 3/5).
D. f does not have any extreme values.

y z 1
14. Given f (x, y, z) = x + + + and the following points
x y z
M (0, 0, 0), N (1, 1, 1), P (−1, 1, −1), Q(1, −1, 1).
Which point is a stationary point of f ?
A. All 4 points.
B. P and Q.
C. N and P .
D. M, N and P .
B. z reaches its minimum value at M (1, 2).
D. z reaches its maximum value at M (1, 2).

2
16. The stationary point of f (x, y) = (x − 1)2 + 2y is

A. (1, 0).
B. (0, 1).
C. (0, 0).
D. (1, 1).
17. Find the stationary point of f (x, y) = y sin x.
A. x = kπ, y = 0, ∀k ∈ Z.
π
B. x = k , y = 0, ∀k ∈ Z.
2
π
C. x = k , y = 0, ∀k ∈ Z.
3
π
D. x = k , y = 0, ∀k ∈ Z.
4
18. Find the maximum value M of f (x, y) = 4(x − y) − x2 − y 2 .
A. M = 8.
B. M = 9.
C. M = 10.
D. M = 7.
19. Find the extreme value M of f (x, y) = x2 + xy + y 2 − 3x − 6y.
A. M = −9.
B. M = −10.
C. M = −8.
D. M = −11.
A. z reaches its minimum value at M (1, 2).
B. z reaches its maximum value at M (2, 1).
21. Let z = x2 − 2y + y 2 . Which statement is TRUE?
A. z reaches its maximum value at (0, 1).
B. z reaches its minimum value at (0, 1).

C. z has a maximum value and a minimum value.
22. Let z = 3x2 − 12x + 2y 3 + 3y 2 − 12y. Which statement is TRUE?
A. z has a maximum value and a minimum value.
B. z has only one maximum value.
D. z has only one minimum value.
23. Find extreme values of z = x2 − 4x + 4y 2 − 8y + 3.
A. z reaches its minimum value at (2, 1).
B. z reaches its maximum value at (2, 1).
C. z has a stationary point (1, 2).
24. Find extreme values of z = −x2 + 4xy − 10y 2 − 2x + 16y.
A. z reaches its minimum value at (1, 1).
B. z reaches its maximum value at (1, 1).
C. z reaches its minimum value at (−1, −1).
D. z reaches its maximum value at (−1, −1).
25. Let z = x2 − y − ln |y| − 2. Which statement is TRUE?
A. z reaches its minimum value at (0, −1)
B. z reaches its maximum value at (0, −1)
C. z always has partial derivatives on R2 .
D. z has a stationary point but does not have any extreme values.

4. THE CONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE

1. Find the extreme value of z = x2 (y − 1) − 3x + 2 satisfying that x − y + 1 = 0.
A. z reaches its maximum value at A(−1, 0) and its minimum value at B(1, 2).
B. z reaches its minimum value at A(−1, 0) and its maximum value at B(1, 2).
C. z reaches its maximum value at A(−1, 0) and B(1, 2).
D. z reaches its minimum value at A(−1, 0) and B(1, 2).
x3
2. Find the extreme value of z = − 3x + y − 2 satisfying that −x2 + y + 4 = 0.
3
A. z reaches its minimum value at A(1, −3) and its maximum value at B(−3, 5).
B. z reaches its maximum value at A(1, −3) and its minimum value at B(−3, 5).
C. z reaches its minimum value at A(1, −3) and B(−3, 5).
D. z reaches its maximum value at A(1, −3) and B(−3, 5).
3. Find the extreme value of z = 2x2 + y 2 − 2y − 2 satisfying that y − x + 1 = 0.
A. z reaches its minimum value at (2/3, −1/3).
B. z reaches its maximum value at (2/3, −1/3).
C. z has a stationary point and does not have any extreme values.
4. Find the extreme value of z = x2 (y + 1) − 3x + 2 satisfying that x + y + 1 = 0.
B. z reaches its maximum value at (−1, 0) and (1, −2).
C. z reaches its minimum value at (−1, 0) and (1, −2).
D. z reaches its maximum value at (−1, 0) and its minimum value at (1, −2).
5. Find the extreme value of z = xy satisfying that x + y − 1 = 0.

1 1
B. z reaches its maximum value at , .
2 2
1 1
C. z reaches its minimum value at , .
2 2
11

D. z reaches its minimum value at − , − .
2 2
4 THE CONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE 20

6. Find the extreme value of z = 2x2 + y 2 − 2y − 2 satisfying that −x + y + 1 = 0.

2 1

A. z reaches its minimum value at ,− .
3 3
2 1

B. z reaches its maximum value at ,− .
3 3
1 2

C. z reaches its maximum value at (1, 0) and ,− .
3 3
1 2

D. z reaches its minimum value at (1, 0) and ,− .
3 3
x3
7. Find the extreme value of z = − 3x + y satisfying that −x2 + y − 1 = 0.
3
A. z reaches its maximum value at (−3, 10) and (1, 2).
B. z reaches its minimum value at (−3, 10) and (1, 2).
C. z reaches its maximum value at (−3, 10) and its minimum value at (1, 2).
D. z reaches its minimum value at (−3, 10) and its maximum value at (1, 2).
8. Find the extreme value of z = x2 + y 2 satisfying that x + y − 1 = 0.

1 1
A. z reaches its maximum value at , .
2 2
1 1
B. z reaches its minimum value at , .
2 2
C. z does not have any extreme values.
11

D. z reaches its minimum value at − , − .
2 2
4 THE CONDITIONAL EXTREME VALUE 21

5. THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE

1. Find the maximum and minimum value of function z = −x + 2y + 3 on the
given set D = [0, 1] × [0, 1].
A. The maximum value of z is 5 and the minimum one is 2.
B. The maximum value of z is 5 and the minimum one is 3.
C. The maximum value of z is 4 and the minimum one is 3.
D. The maximum value of z is 4 and the minimum one is 2.
2. Find the maximum and minimum value of function z = x + 2xy + 3y − 6 on

the given set D = [0, 1] × [0, 2].
A. The maximum value of z is 5 and the minimum one is -6.
B. The maximum value of z is 5 and the minimum one is -5.
C. The maximum value of z is 0 and the minimum one is -6.
D. The maximum value of z is 0 and the minimum one is -5.

1
3. Find the minimum value m of function z = ln x − 2y on D = 2, 1 × [0, 1].
1

A. m = ln 2 − 2.
1

B. m = ln 2 .
C. m = 0.
1

D. m = − ln 2 − 2.
4. Let z = x + 2xy + 3y − 6 on D = [0, 1] × [1, 2] and the following three statements.
(1) The maximum value of z is 5 at M (1, 2).
(2) The maximum value of z is -3 at N (0, 1).
(3) The stop of z is P (−3/2, −1/2).
Which statement is true?
A. (1) and (2).
B. (1) and (3).
C. (2) and (3).
D. (1), (2) and (3).
5. Find the maximum and minimum value of function z = x2 − 2x − y + 4 on

the given set D = [0, 1] × [0, 1].
5 THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE 22

A. The maximum value of z is 4 and the minimum one is 2.
B. The maximum value of z is 4 and the minimum one is 3.
C. The maximum value of z is 3 and the minimum one is 2.
D. The maximum value of z is 5 and the minimum one is 2.
6. Let z = x3 − y 3 + 5 on the given set D = [0, 1] × [1, 2].Which statement is true?
A. The minimum value of z is -3.
B. The maximum value of z is 6.
C. The minimum value of z is -2.
D. The maximum value of z is 4.
7. Find the maximum value M and minimum value m of function z = x2 y 2

where −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 and −1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
A. m = −1, M = 0.
B. m = −1, M = 1.
C. m = 0, M = 1.
D. m = −1, M = 1.
8. Find the maximum value M and minimum value m of function z = x2 + 2x +

2y + 4 where −2 ≤ x ≤ 1 and −1 ≤ y ≤ 1.
A. M = 9, m = 1.
B. M = 8, m = −1.
C. M = 10, m = 2.
D. M = 12, m = 2.
9. Find the maximum value M and minimum value m of function z = 2x2 +y 2 −2

on D = [0, 1] × [1, 2].
A. M = 1, m = 0.
B. M = 2, m = −3.
C. M = 3, m = −2.
D. M = 4, m = −2.
10. Find the maximum value M and minimum value m of function z = x2 − y 2

on D = {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 4}.

A. M = 4, m = 0.
B. M = 4, m = −2.
C. M = 2, m = −2.
D. M = 4, m = −4.

6. CALCULATE DOUBLE INTEGRAL

RR dxdy
1. Calculate I = D
with D : {(x, y)|3 ≤ x ≤ 5; 1 ≤ y ≤ 2}.
(x + y)2
15
A. I = ln .
14
14
B. I = ln .
15
4
C. I = ln .
5
5
D. I = ln .
4
RR
2. Calculate I = D
(x2 + y 2 )dxdy with D = [−1, 1] × [0, 3].
A. I = 20.
B. I = 13.
C. I = 6.
D. I = 30.

RR 0≤x≤4
3. Calculate I = D
x ln ydxdy with D : .
0≤y≤e
A. I = 0.
B. I = e.
C. I = 1.
D. I = 8.
R2 R 2x
4. Calculate I = 1
dx x
(1 + 2y)dy.
28
A. I = .
3
20
B. I = .
3
4
C. I = .
3
D. I = 12.
R4 R 2x y
5. Calculate I = 2
dx x
dy.
x
A. I = 9.
3
B. I = .
2
6 CALCULATE DOUBLE INTEGRAL 25

C. I = 18.
D. I = 12.
R2 R ln y
6. Calculate I = 1
dx 0
ex dy.
1
A. I = .
2
3
B. I = .
2
C. I = 2.
D. I = e2 .
RR
7. Calculate I = x2 +y 2 ≤1
(2x − 3)dxdy.
A. I = −3π.
B. I = 3π.
3π
C. I = − .
2
D. I = −π.
RR
8. Calculate I = x2 +y 2 ≤4, x≥0
(3 − 2y)dxdy.
A. I = 6π.
B. I = 3π.
C. I = 12π.
D. I = 2π.
RR p
9. Calculate I = x2 +y 2 ≤4
x2 + y 2 dxdy.
16π
A. I = .
3
B. I = 16π.
C. I = 2π.
D. I = 4π.
RR
10. Calculate I = x2 +y 2 ≤4, x≥0
3ydxdy.
A. I = 16.
B. I = 8.
C. I = 12.

D. I = 0.
RR
11. Calculate I = D
12ydxdy where D is the region enclosed by x = y 2 and
x = y.
A. I = 1.
B. I = 4.
3
C. I = .
20
20
D. I = .
3
RR
12. Calculate I = D
(x2 + y)dxdy where D is the region enclosed by y =
x x
− − 1; y = + 1 and x = 0.
2 2
4
A. I = .
3
1
B. I = .
3
2
C. I = .
3
8
D. I = .
3
RR
13. Calculate I = D (2x2 − 8xy)dxdy where D is the triangular region with
vertices M (−1, −2), N (−1, 0), P (3, 0).
A. I = 8.
B. I = 6.
C. I = 2.
D. I = 9.
RR
14. Calculate I = D
dxdy where D is the region enclosed by y = x − 1 and
x = y2.
√
3 5
A. I = .
6
√
5 5
B. I = .
6
√
13 5
C. I = .
8
√
17 5
D. I = .
8

RR ln y
15. Calculate I = D
dxdy where D is the region bounded by x = 0; x =
x+1
1; y = 1 and y = e.
A. I = ln 2.
B. I = e ln 2.
C. I = 0.
1
D. I = ln 2.
e

7. USING POLAR COORDINATES

RR p
1. Calculate I = D x2 + y 2 dxdy where D is the part of the disk x2 + y 2 ≤ a2
that lies in the first quadrant.
πa3
A. I = .
2
πa3
B. I = .
6
πa3
C. I = .
3
πa3
D. I = .
12
RR dxdy
2. Express the given integral I = x2 +y 2 ≤2
p by converting to polar
9 − x2 − y 2
coordinates.
R 2π R √2 rdr
A. I = 0
dϕ 0
√ .
9 − r2
R 2π R √2 dr
B. I = 0
dϕ 0
√ .
9 − r2
R 2π R2 rdr
C. I = 0
dϕ 0
√ .
9 − r2
R 2π R2 dr
D. I = 0
dϕ 0
√ .
9 − r2
RR 1
3. Calculate I = D
p dxdy where D is the part of the unit disk
1 + x2 + y 2
that lies in the first quadrant.
√ π
A. I = ( 2 − 1) .
2
√ π
B. I = ( 2 + 1) .
2
C. I = 2.
D. I = 1.
4. Using the polar coordinates, calculate

Z Z √ 2 2 4−y
(x2 + y 2 )3/2 dxdy.
−2 0
32π
A. .
5
7 USING POLAR COORDINATES 29

64π
B. .
5
C. 8π.
D. 4π.
RR 1
5. Calculate I = D
p dxdy where D is the region defined by x2 + y 3 ≤ 9.
x2 + y2
A. I = 6π.
B. I = 3π.
C. I = 9π.
D. I = 2π ln 3.
RR p
6. Calculate I = D
x2 + y 2 dxdy where D is the region defined by 1 ≤ x2 +y 3 ≤
4.
14π
A. I = .
3
π
B. I = .
2
C. I = π.
7π
D. I = .
3
7. Converting to the polar coordinates, calculate
Z Z √ 2 1 1−y
I= dy (x2 + y 2 )dx.
0 0
π
A. I = .
8
π
B. I = .
4
C. I = π.
π
D. I = .
6
RR
8. Calculate I = D
xydxdy where D is the region defined by x2 + y 3 ≤ R2 , x ≥
0, y ≥ 0, R > 0.
R4
A. I = .
8
R4
B. I = .
16
R4
C. I = .
4

D. I = 0.
RR
9. Calculate I = D
xydxdy where D is the upper half-plane bounded by
x2 + y 3 ≤ 1, y ≥ 0.
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. −1.
RR
10. Calculate I = D
(1 + x2 + y 2 )dxdy where D is the given disk x2 + y 3 ≤ 1.
3π
A. .
2
B. 3π.
3
C. .
2
D. 2π 2 .

8. REVERSING THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION

R2 R 2x
1. Reverse the order of 0
dx x2
f (x, y)dy.
√ √
Z 4 Z y Z 2 Z y
A. dy f (x, y)dx. B. dy f (x, y)dx.
0 y/2 0 y/2
Z 4 Z y/2 Z 2 Z 2y
C. dy f (x, y)dx. D. dy f (x, y)dx.
√
0 y 0 y2
R1 R1
2. Reverse the order of 0
dy √
− y
f (x, y)dx.
Z 0 Z 1 Z 1 Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
A. dx f (x, y)dy + dx f (x, y)dy. B. dx f (x, y)dy.
−1 x2 0 0 −1 x2
Z 0 Z 1 Z 1 Z x2 Z 1 Z x2
C. dx f (x, y)dy + dx f (x, y)dy D. dx f (x, y)dy.
−1 x2 0 0 0 1
R1 R x2
3. Reverse the order of −1
dx 0
f (x, y)dy.
R1 R √y R1 R1
A. 0
dy −1
f (x, y)dx + 0
dy √
y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R0
B. 0
dy √
y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R √y
C. 0
dy √
− y
f (x, y)dx.
R0 R0 R1 R √y
D. −1
dy √
− y
f (x, y)dx + 0
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R √x
4. Reverse the order of I = −1
dx x
f (x, y)dy.
R √x R1
A. I = x
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.
R1 Ry
B. I = 0
dy y2
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R1
C. I = 0
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R y2
D. I = 0
dy y
f (x, y)dx.
R2 R 4−x
5. Reverse the order of I = 1
dx 2
f (x, y)dy.
R2 R 4−y
A. I = 1
dy 1
f (x, y)dx.
R3 R1
B. I = 2
dy 4−y
f (x, y)dx.
R3 R 4−y
C. I = 2
dy 1
f (x, y)dx.
8 REVERSING THE ORDER OF INTEGRATION 32

R3 R1
D. I = 1
dy 4−y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R x3
dx 0
f (x, y)dy.
R1 R √3 y
A. I = 0
dy
1
f (x, y)dx.
R 1 R √3 y
B. I = 0
dy 0 f (x, y)dx.
R1 R1
C. I = 0
dy √
3 y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R0
D. I = 0
dy √
3 y
f (x, y)dx.
R2 R x2
dx 1
f (x, y)dy.
R4 R2
A. I = 1
dy √
y
f (x, y)dx.
R4 R2
B. I = 1
dy
1
f (x, y)dx.
R 2 R √y
C. I = 1
dy 2 f (x, y)dx.
R4 R4
D. I = 2
dy √
y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R 1−x2
dx 0
f (x, y)dy.
R1 R √1−y
A. I = 0
dy0
f (x, y)dx.
R 1 R √1−y
B. I = 0
dy 1 f (x, y)dx.
R0 R −√y
C. I = −1
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.
R0 R √y−1
D. I = −1
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.
RR
9. Let I = D
f (x, y)dxdy where D is the triangular region with vertices
O(0, 0), A(0, 1), B(1, 1). Which statement is TRUE?
R1 R1 R1 R1
A. I = 0
dx x
f (x, y)dy = 0
dy y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R1 R1 Ry
B. I = 0
dx x
f (x, y)dy = 0
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.
R1 Rx R1 R1
C. I = 0
dx 0
f (x, y)dy = 0
dy y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R1 R1 R1
D. I = 0
dx x
f (x, y)dy = 0
dy y
f (x, y)dx.
RR
10. Let I = D
f (x, y)dxdy where D is the triangular region with vertices
C(1, 1), A(0, 1), B(1, 0). Which statement is TRUE?
R1 R 1−y R1 Rx
A. I = 0
dy 0
f (x, y)dx = 0
dx 0
f (x, y)dy.

R1 R1 R1 R 1−y
B. I = 0
dy 1−x
f (x, y)dy = 0
dx 0
f (x, y)dy.
R1 R1 R1 R1
C. I = 0
dx 1−x
f (x, y)dy = 0
dy 1−y
f (x, y)dx.
R1 R 1−x R1 R 1−y
D. I = 0
dx 0
f (x, y)dy = 0
dy 0
f (x, y)dx.

9. SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
dx dy
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation + = 0.
cos y sin x
A. sin y − cos x = C.
B. sin y + cos x = C.
C. C1 cos x + C2 sin y = 0.
D. − sin x + cos y = C.
dx dy
2. Find the general solution of the differential equation + = 0.
1 + x2
p
1 − y2
A. arctan x + arcsin y = C.
B. arctan y + arcsin x = C.
C. arctan x − arcsin y = C.
p
D. arctan x + ln y + 1 − y 2 = C.
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ sin2 x + y = 0.
A. y = Cecot x .
B. y = Ce− cot x .
C. y = C + e− cot x .
D. y = C + ecot x .
4. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ (1 − ex ) + ex y = 0.
A. y = C(1 − ex ).
C
B. y = .
1 − ex
C. y = C ln(1 − ex ).
1
D. y(x − ex ) + x2 y = C.
2
5. The solution x = −1 of the differential equation xydx + (1 + x)dy = 0 is called
A. the general solution.
B. the particular solution.
C. the singular solution.
9 SEPARABLE EQUATIONS 35
D. the basic solution.
6. The particular solution of (1 + ex )yy ′ = ex satisfying the initial condition

y(0) = −1 is
2 √
A. ey /2 = e(1 + ex ).
2
B. 2ey = e(1 + ex ).
2 √
C. 2ey /2 = e(1 + ex ).
2 √
D. ey /2 = e(2 − ex ).
7. Find the particular solution of y ′ = −y/x with the initial condition y(1) = 2.
A. y = −2/x.
B. y = 2/x.
C. y = 1/x.
D. y = −1/x.
8. Find the particular solution of (1 + x2 )dy + ydx = 0 with the initial condition
y(1) = 1.
π
−arctan x
A. y = e 4 .
π
−arctan x
B. y = xe 4 .
π
−x arctan x
C. y = e 4 .
D. y = e− arctan x .
p
9. Find the general solution of the differential equation 1 − y 2 dx+x ln xdy = 0.
p
A. x 1 + y 2 dx + xy ln x = C.
B. ln | ln x| + arcsin y = C.
p
C. ln | ln x| + 1 − y 2 = C.
D. ln | ln x| + arctan y = C.
dx dy
10. Find the general solution of the differential equation 2
+p = 0.
1+x 1 − y2
A. arcsin x + arctan y = C.
B. arcsin x − arctan y = C.
C. arctan x + arcsin y = C.
D. arctan x − arcsin y = C.
√
11. Find the general solution of the differential equation 1 − x2 dy+y ln ydx = 0.
A. ln | ln y| + arcsin x = C.
B. ln | ln x| + arcsin y = C.
C. ln | ln y| − arcsin x = C.
p
1 − y2 √
12. Find the general solution of the differential equation dx+ 1 + x2 dy =
y
0.
√ p
A. ln x + 1 + x2 + 1 − y 2 = C.
p √
B. ln y + 1 + y2 − 1 − x2 = C.
√ p
C. ln x + 1 + x2 − 1 − y 2 = C.
p √
D. ln y + 1 + y2 + 1 − x2 = C.
cos x
13. The solution of y ′ = , y(0) = π is
sin y
A. sin x + cos y + 1 = 0.
B. sin x + cos y = 1.
C. sin x + cos y = 0.
D. sin x − cos y = 1.
14. The solution of (1 + y 2 )dx + x ln xdy = 0, y(e) = 1 is
π
A. ln | ln x| + arctan y = .
4
π
B. ln | ln x| = arctan y + .
4
C. ln | ln x| + arctan y = 1.
D. ln | ln x| = arctan y + 1.
p
15. Find the general solution of the differential equation 1 + y 2 dx+xy ln xdy =
0.
p
A. ln | ln x| + 1 + y 2 = C.
p
B. ln y + 1 + y 2 + ln | ln x| = C.
C. ln | ln x| + arcsin y = C.
10. THE HOMOGENEOUS EQUATIONS

1. Which equation is a homogeneous equation?
dx 2x + 3y + 5
A. = .
dy x+y
dy x2 + y 2
B. = .
dx xy
dy x2 + y 2
C. = .
dx x+y
dy x2 y + y 2 x
D. = 2 .
dx x + y2
dy x2 + y 2
2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = , y(1) =
dx 2xy
2.
y2

A. − 1 x = 3.
x2
y
B. − 1 x = 3.
x
y
C. + 1 x = 3.
x
y2

D. + 1 x = 3.
x2
y y2
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ = − 2.
x x
x
A. y = .
C + ln |x|
−x
B. y = .
C + ln |x|
x
C. y = .
C − ln |x|
−x
D. y = .
C ln |x|
4. Find the general solution of the differential equation xy ′ = y + x.
A. y = x(C + ln |x|).
B. y = x(C − ln |x|).
x
C. y = .
C − ln |x|
10 THE HOMOGENEOUS EQUATIONS 38

x
D. y = .
C + ln |x|
y
5. Find the solution of the differential equation y ′ = + 1 with the initial
x
condition y(1) = 1.
y
A. = ln x + 1.
x
y
B. = ln x + C.
x
y
C. = x ln x + 1.
x
y
D. = 2y − x.
x
10 THE HOMOGENEOUS EQUATIONS 39

11. THE EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Which equation is an exact differential equation?
A. ex (y − x2 )dx + (ex − y 2 sin y)dy = 0.
B. ex (y 2 + x)dx + (ex + x2 sin y)dy = 0.
C. ex (y − x2 )dx + (ex + x2 sin y)dy = 0.
D. ex (y 2 + x)dx + (ex − y 2 sin y)dy = 0.
A. (yex − x sin x)dx + (ex − y cos y)dy = 0.
B. (yex − x sin y)dx + (ex − y cos y)dy = 0.
C. (yex − x sin x)dx + (ex − x cos y)dy = 0.
D. (yex − x sin y)dx + (ex − x cos y)dy = 0.
A. (yex − xex )dx + ex − y 2 sin y)dy = 0.
B. (yex + xex )dx + (ex + x2 sin y)dy = 0.
C. (yex + xex )dx + (ex + y 2 sin y)dy = 0.
D. (yex − xey )dx + (ex − y 2 sin y)dy = 0.
A. (y sin x − cos y)dx − (cos x − x sin y)dy = 0.
B. (y sin x − cos y)dx + (cos x − x sin y)dy = 0.
C. (y sin x + cos y)dx + (cos x + x sin y)dy = 0.
D. (y sin x + cos y)dx − (cos x − x sin y)dy = 0.
5. Which equation is NOT an exact differential equation?
A. (yex − x sin x)dx + (ex − x cos y)dy = 0.
B. (yex + y 2 sin x)dx + (ex − 2y cos x)dy = 0.
C. (yex − x sin x)dx + (ex − y cos y)dy = 0.
D. (yex − sin y)dx + (ex − x cos y)dy = 0.
11 THE EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 40

12. LINEAR EQUATION OF FIRST ORDER AND

BERNOULLI EQUATION
1. Let y = 2x + Cex with an arbitrary constant C. Which equation has the
general solution y?
A. y ′ − y = 2(1 − x).
B. y ′ + y = 2(1 − x).
C. y ′ − y = (1 − x)2 .
D. y ′ + y = (1 − x)2 .
2. Let y = Ce2x + x2 with an arbitrary constant C. Which equation has the

general solution y?
A. y ′ − 2y = 2x(1 − x).
B. y ′ + 2y = 2x(1 − x).
C. y ′ − 2y = (1 − x)2 .
D. y ′ + 2y = (1 − x)2 .
y
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ − = 3x3 .
x
A. y = Cx + x4 .
C
B. y = + x4 .
x
C. y = Cx2 + x3 .
D. y = Cx3 + x.
4. Find the solution of the differential equation y ′ cos2 x + y = 0 with the initial
condition y(0) = 1.
A. y = e− tan x .
B. y = ecot x .
C. y = 0.
D. y = e− tan x − 1.
y
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ + 2 = 0.
x
C
A. y = .
x2
12 LINEAR EQUATION OF FIRST ORDER AND BERNOULLI EQUATION 41

C
B. y = .
x3
C
C. y = .
x
D. y = Cx.
6. Find the general solution of the differential equation xy ′ − y = 3x4 .
A. y = x4 + Cx.
C
B. y = x4 + .
x
C. y = x4 + C.
D. y = x3 + C.
7. Find the general solution of the differential equation xy ′ − 2y = 2x3 .
A. y = 2x3 + Cx2 .
2x + C
B. y = .
x2
2x3 C
C. y = + 2.
5 x
D. y = 2x3 + C.
8. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′ − 2y = e2x .
A. y = (x + C)e2x .
B. y = (−x + C)e2x .
C. y = xCe2x .
D. y = Ce2x .
9. Find the general solution of the differential equation xy ′ + 2y = 5x3 .

C
A. y = x3 + .
x2
C
B. y = x + .
x2
C. y = Cx2 + x3 .
x3 1
D. y = + 2 + C.
3 x
2x + 1
10. Choose the suitable way to convert the Bernoulli equation 4y ′ −4y =
y3
into the linear equation of first order.

A. Let z = y 4 , the equation becomes z ′ − 4z = 2x + 1.
B. Let z = y 4 , the equation becomes z ′ − z = 4(2x + 1).

y 1
C. Let z = , the equation becomes 4z ′ − 4z = 2 + .
x x
D. Let y = ux, the equation becomes y ′ = x + xu′ .

13. HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR EQUATION OF SEC-

OND ORDER WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
1. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′′ − 3y ′ + 2y = 0.
A. y = C1 ex + C2 e2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
B. y = ex (C1 cos(2x) + C2 sin(2x)), C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = ex (C1 cos(3x) + C2 sin(3x)), C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 e−x + C2 e−2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
A. y = C1 e3x + C2 e2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
B. y = e2x (C1 cos(3x) + C2 sin(3x)), C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = C1 e3x + C2 e−2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 ex + C2 e6x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
A. y = C1 e2x + C2 xe2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = C1 e2x + C2 e2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 e−2x + C2 xe−2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
A. y = C1 e3x + C2 xe3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = C1 e3x + C2 e3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 e−3x + C2 xe−3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′′ + 5y ′ + 6y = 0.
A. y = C1 e2x + C2 e3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
B. y = C1 e2x + C2 e−3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = C1 e−3x + C2 e−2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 ex + C2 e5x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
13 HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER WITH 44

CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
6. The solution of y ′′ − 5y ′ + 6 = 0, y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 3 is
A. y = 3e2x − e3x .
B. y = e2x − 3e3x .
C. y = e2x + e3x .
D. y = 2e2x + 3e3x .
7. Find the particular solution of the differential equation y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = 0 such

that y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.
1 1
A. y = ex − e−2x .
3 3
1 1
B. y = ex + e−2x .
3 3
1 1
C. y = e−2x − ex .
3 3
1 1
D. y = ex − e−2x .
2 2
8. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′′ − 3y ′ = 0.
A. y = C1 + C2 e3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
B. y = C1 + C2 e−3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = C1 ex + C2 e3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 e2x + C2 e3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′′ + 4y ′ + 4y = 0.
A. y = C1 e2x + C2 xe2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
B. y = C1 e−2x + C2 ex−2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
C. y = C1 e−2x + C2 e−2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
D. y = C1 e2x + C2 e2x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
10. The solution of the differential equation y ′′ + 6y ′ + 9y = 0 with the initial

conditions y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1 is
A. y = e−3x + 4xe−3x .
B. y = e−3x + xe−3x .
C. y = e−3x + 2xe−3x .
e−3x
D. y = .
3
13 HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER WITH 45

CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
14. NONHOMOGENEOUS EQUATION OF SECOND

ORDER
1. A particular solution of y ′′ + 4y ′ − 5y = xex is
A. yr = x(ax + b)ex .
B. yr = (ax + b)ex .
C. yr = axex .
D. yr = C1 ex + C2 e−5x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
2. A particular solution of y ′′ + y ′ − 6y = x2 e−2x is
A. yr = (ax2 + bx + c)e−2x .
B. yr = x(ax2 + bx + c)e−2x .
C. yr = ax2 e−2x .
D. yr = C1 e2x + C2 e−3x , C1 , C2 ∈ R.
3. A particular solution of y ′′ − 4y ′ + 3y = (2x + 1)ex is
A. yr = x(ax + b)ex .
B. yr = (ax + b)ex .
C. yr = a(2x + 1)xex .
D. yr = aex + be3x .
4. A particular solution of y ′′ − 3y ′ + 2y = x2 x2 − 3 is
A. yr = ax2 + bx + c.
B. yr = aex + be2x .
C. yr = (ax2 + bx + c)ex .
D. yr = (ax2 + bx + c)e2x .
5. A particular solution of y ′′ − 4y ′ + 4y = (−3x + 2)e2x is
A. yr = (ax + b)x2 e2x .
B. yr = ae2x + bxe2x .
C. yr = (ax + b)xe2x .
D. yr = (ax + b)e2x .
14 NONHOMOGENEOUS EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER 46

6. The general solution of y ′′ + 3y ′ − 4y = x is

x 3
A. y = C1 ex + C2 e−4x − − .
4 16
x 3
B. y = C1 ex + C2 e−4x + + .
4 16
x 3
C. y = C1 ex + C2 e−4x + − .
4 16
x 3
D. y = C1 ex + C2 e−4x − + .
4 16
7. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′′ − 4y ′ + 3y = x.
x 4
A. y = C1 ex + C2 e3x + + .
3 9
x 4
B. y = C1 ex + C2 e3x − + .
3 9
x 4
C. y = C1 ex + C2 e3x − − .
3 9
x 4
D. y = C1 ex + C2 e3x + − .
3 9
8. The general solution of y ′′ + y ′ = ex is
ex
A. y = C1 + C2 e−x + .
2
xex
B. y = C1 + C2 e−x + .
2
C. y = C1 + C2 e−x + ex .
ex
D. y = C1 x + C2 e−x + .
2
9. A particular solution of y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = −4x is
A. y = 2x + 1.
B. y = x + 3.
C. y = x(x + 2).
D. y = C1 ex + C2 e−2x .
10. Find the general solution of the differential equation y ′′ − 2y ′ + y = xex .
1
A. y = (C1 + C2 x)ex + x3 e2x .
6
1
B. y = (C1 + C2 x)ex + x3 ex .
6
1
C. y = (C1 + C2 x)ex − x3 e2x .
6
5
D. y = (C1 + C2 x)ex + x3 ex .
6
14 NONHOMOGENEOUS EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER 47

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FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY

PhD. QUANG DANG-LE

Ho Chi Minh city - 2023

Ph.D QUANG DANG-LE

Ho Chi Minh city - 2023

1. PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND

3. The function z = xy + xey/x has partial derivatives satisfying that

4. The total differential of z = sin2 x + cos2 y is

5. The first order total differential of z = ex + ey + 1 is

1 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT 3

6. Find the first order differential of z = f (x, y) = x2 + 4y .

C. dz = 2xdx + y4y−1 dy.

A. ∇f (0, −1) = (ln 3, 3).

B. ∇f (0, −1) = (1, −1).

C. ∇f (0, −1) = (ln 3, −3).

D. ∇f (0, −1) = (0, 3).

10. Let f (x, y) = ex+2y . Find ∇f (1, 0).

A. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, 2e).

B. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, e).

1 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT 4

D. ∇f (1, 0) = (e, 1).

11. Let f (x, y, z) = xey/z . Find ∇f (x, y, z).

12. Let f (x, y) = x2 + x cos2 y. Find ∇f (x, y).

A. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y, −x sin(2y)).

B. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y, x sin(2y)).

C. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y − x sin(2y), −x sin(2y)).

D. ∇f (x, y) = (2x + cos2 y, −2x sin(2y)).

14. Let z = e2x−y . Which statement is NOT TRUE?

1 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT 5

16. Find the second order differential of z = 3x3 + 4xy 2 − 2y 3 .

A. d2 z = 18xdx2 + 16ydxdy + (8x − 12y)dy 2 .

B. d2 z = 18xdx2 + 8ydxdy + (8x − 12y)dy 2 .

C. d2 z = 18xdx2 + 16ydxdy + (8x − 6y)dy 2 .

D. d2 z = 9xdx2 + 16ydxdy + (8x − 12y)dy 2 .

17. Find the second order differential of z = x2 + x sin2 y.

A. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

C. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy + 2x sin(2y)dy 2 .

D. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy − 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

18. Let f (x, y) = x2 e2y . Calculate d2 f (1, 0).

A. 2dx2+ 8dxdy + 4dy 2 .

B. 2dx2 + 4dxdy + 4dy 2 .

C. 2dx2 + 10dxdy + 4dy 2 .

D. 2dx2 + 5dxdy + 4dy 2 .

19. Let f (x, y) = y ln x. Calculate d2 f (1, 2).

20. The second order total differential of z = yex + xey is

A. d2 z = yex dx2 + 2(ex + ey )dxdy + xey dy 2 .

B. d2 z = yex dx2 + (ex + ey )dxdy + xey dy 2 .

C. d2 z = xex dx2 + 2(ex + ey )dxdy + yey dy 2 .

D. d2 z = yex dx2 − 2(ex + ey )dxdy + xey dy 2 .

21. Find the second order total differential of z = x2 + x sin2 y.

A. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

1 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT 6

B. d2 z = 2dx2 − 2 sin(2y)dxdy − 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

C. d2 z = 2dx2 + 2 sin(2y)dxdy − 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

D. d2 z = 2dx2 + sin(2y)dxdy + 2x cos(2y)dy 2 .

22. Let z = cos(xy − cos y). Find zxy (0, π/2).

23. Let f (x, y) = xy ln x. Find d2 f (1, 2).

A. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 + 2dxdy.

B. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 + dxdy.

D. d2 f (1, 2) = 2dx2 + 2dxdy + dy 2 .

1 PARTIAL DERIVATIVE, DIFFERENTIAL AND GRADIENT 7

26. Let z = x2 y + cos(xy) + y. Which equality is TRUE?

A. zy′ = 2xy + sin(xy) + 1.

B. zy′ = 2xy − y sin(xy) + 1.