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1 Hyperbolic Functions
1 Hyperbolic Functions
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HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
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e:
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It is denoted by sinh x.
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It is denoted by sech x.
6. f:
The function R {0} -> R defined by f)= s called kyperbolic cosecan
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1. sinh x R R
2 cosh x R [1,0o
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3. tanh x R -1, 1)
4. coth x R-{0} (-o,- 1)u(1,o)
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5. sech x R (0, 1]
6. cosech x R- {0} R- {0}
8. i) sinh (-x)= sinh x ii) cosh (x) cosh x
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-
= ii) tanh (-x)= -
tanhx.
9. i) coth(-x) =- cothx ii) sech (-x) = sech x iii) cosech (-x)=- cosech x
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10..i) coshx-sinhx=1. i)1-tanhf x = sech x. ii) coth x-1= cosech x.
11. i) sinh (x+y)= sinh x cosh y +cosh x sinh y
ii) sinh (x-y)= sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y
-
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ii) cosh (x+y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinhy
iv) cosh (x-y) = cosh x cosh y-
sinh x sinh y
tanhx +tanhy_ tanhx-tanhy
v tanh(+)1+anh vi) tanh (Y)1-
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xtanh y tanh xtanh y
1+3tanhx x-
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tanhx
v)cosh 2x + sinh 2x=t 1 -
tanhx)
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15. The functionf: R >R defined by f¢) = sinh x is a bijection. The inverse of ffrom R
into R is also a bijection. This function is called inverse kyperbolic sine fanction. It
is denoted by Sinh' x. Now Sinh"'x=tx=Sinht, VzeR
RE
19. The function f: R>(-1,1) defined by f) = tanh x is a bijection. The iverse off
from (-1, 1) into R is also a bijection. This function is called inverse hyperbolic
tangent function. It is denoted by Tanhx. Now Tanhx=t9r=Tanh t, V
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20. tanh (Tanh"' ) = x, Tanh (tant) = for x eR,te (-1, 1).
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21. The function f: R {0} >(-0-1)u(1,
- co) defined by f(x) = coth x is a bijection.
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The inverse off from (-co,- 1) u(1,o) into R- {0} is also a bijection. This func-
tion is called inverse hyperbolic cotangent function. It is denoted by Coth'x. Now
Coth x=tex=cotht, Vx e R- {0}
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22. coth (Coth x) =x, Coth (coth) =t for x eR- {0},te(-,-1) u(1, o)
23. The function [0, oo) (0, 1] defined byf) = sechxis a bijection. The inverse of
f:
ffrom (0, 1] into [0, *o) is also a bijection. This function is called inverse hyperbolic
secant function. It is denoted by Sech x. Now Sech'x=tx=sech t, Vxe (0, 1]
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24. sech (Sech )=x, Sech' (sech ) =t for x e (0, 1], te [0, o).
25. The function f: R -{0}->R- {0} defined by fo) = cosech x is a bijection. The
inverse of f from R- {0} into R- {0} is also a bijection. This function is called
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inverse hyVperbolic cosecant function. It is denoted by Cosech' x.
Now Cosechx=tx=cosech t, VxeR-{0}.
26. cosech (Cosech' x)=x, Cosech" (cosech )=t for x e R- {0},t e R-{0}.
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The domains and ranges of the inverse hyperbolic functions are as follows:
Function Domain Range
Sinh'x
1. R R
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32. Cosech'x=log.+V +x
lo is0.
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33. i) sinh (ix) = i sin x i) cosh (ix) = cos x ii) tanh (i) =itanx
iv) coth (ix)=- i cot x
vsech (ix) = secx vi) cosech (ix)=- i cosecx
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34. i) sin (ix) =i sinhx ii) cos (ix) = coshx ii) tan (ix)=i tanhx
iv) cot (i)=-i cothx v) sec (i) = sechx vi) cosec (i) =-i cosech x
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