2022.23 Time: 3 Hours Note: 1. Attempt any five questions inclu . Write down all necessary stepsa re thelr uswal 1m it and clean circu jon 1, Which is compulsory. es ingram wherever MEcessitFY. i. efly and precisely: a the starters used with DC motors? (6). Why does the speed of DC shunt motor deerease-with decrease in its field resistance? fe (©) What is the critical field resistance with reference to DG shunt generator? ae feats (a) Write down the necessary requirements to produce a rotating pig field. ‘psec Yi (6). Why do induction motors not rotate at synchronous speed? AdAunah f) For the circuit as shown in the figure, i) compute Power and voltage of the endent source; and oa) <> Osa ii), Power dissipated in 15 0 resistor. (©) Explain two-wattmeter method ree of three-phase power with the si of suitable 12 circuit-diagram and phasor diagram. Also, derive the necessary equations to obtain the pawer measurements and to calculate the total power With the help of measurements. ® ) . (a) With reference to the network as shown in i 8 the figure, find the impedance that would be measured between terminal i), a and g; ). band g; and iii). a and 5. (b) Explain’ the pee test for'a Speco: transformer with the help of suitable circuit- 12 - diagram. Also, discuss |the purpose dnd necessary Conditions for open circuit tests Write down serene cine eames oar Se 24 at 4, (@) A 120 kVA, 2400/240 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer has the resistances of high voltage 12 ‘and Jow voltage windings as 0.75 2 and 0.01.2, respectively. The transformer has the core loss of 2143. 75 W. Determine the followin; Rated current of high voltage and low voltage windings, Total copper Joss at full Joad " Efficiency of the transformer at full loa Joad with 0.8 }. Maximum efficiency at 0.8 pf lagging load and corresponding kVA of the transformer. Ores V de shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.1 a and a shunt field resistance of 275 1: Kerns at speed of I ‘ditional resistanee 10 tobe x5 | | | , 1200 rpm at an oo Harpe 8 aes with CamScannerglermine the current flowing R=40. a RA 4-pole, 50 Hz, three-phase induction motor drays 25 A from a 440 V, at 14 1440 V, three-phase supply at, _0.85 pf} ‘The stator copper loss 1s 950 W; the rotor copper loss s 450 W; the core lossis)_ 750 Wi and the friction and windage loss is 250.W. Calculate the following: . Seen LN errs a A te ae Mechanical power developed. tS vi Rs Net mechanical poysex output, q . vy). Efi fi ney of motor, | ‘ing speed of the motor (in rpm), Synchronous speed (in rpm), ). Developed torque, and rk | ix), Net output torque. At is hd hen as ? © (2) Two balanced loads are connected to a 240 kV_$0- Hz supply as shown in the figure. Load I draws 30 KW ala power factor of 0,6 lagsting-while Ta AS KV, 5 3 ya Comper, ) Power factor as seen from the supply. thas an armature resistance of 0.22 © and a shunt fidld {2 When its connected to a 250 V supply, it akes 202 A current from tik ‘speed of 1250 rpm, ‘The rotational. loss. (includi Scanned with CamScanner