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Inclusive Education
Inclusive Education
(Inclusive Education)
32
©
ISBN: 978-93-80322-32-2
First Edition: August, 2018
Second Edition: July, 2019
Third Edition: March, 2022
2022
60
1000
(Inclusive Education)
For B.Ed. 4 th Semester
32
(Editorial Board-1st and 2nd Edition)
(Subject Editor)
(Language Editor)
Prof. Najmus Saher
Professor and Programme Coordinator, B.Ed. (DM)
Directorate of Distance Education
Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad
32
(Editorial Board-3rd Edition)
(Subject Editors)
32
1
2
3
8
9
10
13 1:
36 2:
60
3:
82
(Inclusive Education)
1
Introduction to Inclusive and Special Education
(Introduction) 1.1
(Objectives) 1.2
: 1.3
Inclusive Education : Meaning, Definition, Need & Importance
Inclusive Education : Meaning & Definition) 1.3.1
(Significant of Inclusive Education) 1.3.2
Inclusive Education - Need & Importance 1.3.3
(Challenges of Inclusive Education) 1.3.4
(Limitation of Inclusive Education) 1.3.5
1.4
(Special Education : Meaning, Definition, Need & Importance)
(Special Education : Meaning, & Definition) 1.4.1
(Need & Importance of Special Education) 1.4.2
(Impairment, Disability and Handicappedness)
1.5
1.6
(Concept of Integration, Segregation and Mainstreaming)
(Intergrated Education) 1.6.1
(Eduction of Segregation) 16.2
(Education of Mainstreem) 1.6.3
1.7
(Point to be Remembered)
(Glossary) 1.8
(Unit End Execrcise) 1.9
(Suggested Books for Further Readings)
1.9
13
(Introduction) 1.1
45
195026
2009 (2002) 1-14
86
146
2010
1
2005
" "
(Objective) 1.2
14
The Salamancha
" " Statement and Framework for Action (1994)
UNESCO
a
b
c
"
"
"
("Mainstreaming is the education of mainly handicapped children in the regular
classroom. It is based on the philosphy of equal opportunity that implemented
throug individual planning to promote appopriate learning achievement
andsocial normalisation." - Stephen and Blackhurt)
"
"
1950 26
15
"
15
29(1) "
14
45
1
6-14
86 "
21(1)
21
2010
6-14
51(1)
6-14
"
"
16
" "
" "
(School) i
(Teacher) ii
17
(Curriculam) iii
(Parents)
iv
(Sexual Discrimination)
v
18
(Society) vi
(Poverty) viii
19
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
20
"
"
(Challanges of Inclusive Education) 1.3.4
•
•
•
•
•
21
•
•
•
In Service Teacher
Pre Service Teacher Education
Education
Pre Service Teacher Education
In Service Teacher Education
(Scope of Inclusive Education) 1.3.5
(School and Inclusive Education) i
" "
22
(Human Devlopment & Inclusive Education)
iii
(Human Rights & Inclusive Eduation) iv
23
(vi
Information and CommunicationTechnology
______________________________________________________________________
24
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Pedrodeleon 16
Bonet 1620
1955
1767
Hinki
Breadwood
(Lips Reading)
19
1882
Anniesharp
1931
1986 1992
(Special
(Children with Special Needs)
Education)
25
Krik)
26
(Check your progress)
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
27
result of impairment and disabilities handicaps this reflects interaction with an adaption to the
individual's surroundings.
(Physical Disability)
(1
(Handicappedness) (3
(Visual Disability)
(i
(Speech Disability) (ii
(Hearing Disability) (iii
(Physical Disability) (iv
(Speech Disability) (ii
(Hearing Disability) (iii
28
(Physical Disability) (iv
(a
(b
(Mentally Disabled) (b
I.Q.
90
(Handicappedness) (3)
29
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
1.6
(Concept of Integration, Segregation and Mainstreaming)
30
31
Education of Segregation) 1.6.2
32
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
1.7
(Point to be Remembered)
""
(Glossory) 1.8
33
(Unit end Excrcise) 1.9
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2
3
4
35
2
(Differently abled Children and thier Educational Inclusion)
(Introduction) 2.1
(Objectives) 2.2
(Identification of Hearing Impaired Children) 2.5.4
2.5.5
(Educational Provision for Hearing Impaired Children)
36
(Learning Disabled Children) 2.6
2.6.3
(Causes of Learning Disabled Children)
(Idetification of Learning Disabled Children) 2.6.4
2.6.5
(Educational Provision for Learning Disabled Children)
2.7
(Points to be Rememberd)
(Glossary) 2.8
(Unit End Excercise) 2.9
(Suggested Books for Further Readings)
2.10
37
(Introduction) 2.1
(Gifted)
(Objectives) 2.2
38
39
American Association of Mental Deficiency - AAMD
PWD Act-1995
40
IQ
41
75
50 Robinson and Robinson
23 23
(Chromosomes) 46
SyphilisRubella
2.3.4
Identification of Mentally Retarded Children
(Intelligence Test) IQ (A)
(Adaptive Behaviour)
(C)
(Observation) (D)
42
(Cummulative Record) (F)
Educational Programme for MRC
2.3.5
IQ
70 50 IQ
1
2
3
15
10 4
6
7
:
43
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Learning by doing
9
Role of Parents
1
2
3
4
(Check your progress)
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
44
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
:
:
Lense
45
Colour Blindness
Night Blindness
46
(Infectious Diseases) (C)
Incubator
(D)
2.4.4
(Identification of Visually Impaired)
Opthelmologist (2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
2.4.5
(Educational Programmes for Visual Impaired Children)
Braille 1
2
Magnifying Glass
3
47
4
Globe
5
6
7
8
48
______________________________________________________________________
Decibel
0-20 (dB)
(dB) 27
(dB) 90
2.5.1
Types of Hearing Impaired Children
dB
Mild Impairment
1
27 dB - 55 dB
Moderate Impairment
2
56 dB - 70 dB
70 56
Severe Impairment
3
71-90 dB
Deaf
Profound Cases 4
91 dB
49
2.5.2
Characteristic of Hearing Impaired Children
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(Causes of Hearing Impaired Children) 2.5.3
(A)
50
(Identification of Hearing Impaired Children) 2.5.4
(Medical Checkup) (A)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
2.5.5
(Educational Programmes for Hearing Impaired Children)
Arrangement for Hearing Aids 1
Oral Approaches
2
Approaches
Lip Reading
3
Finger Spelling Sign Language
4
CCTV TV
5
Teaching Strategy
51
1
2
3
6
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
52
Dyscalculia (2)
Dysgraphia (3)
Dyslexia (4)
53
1966 Task Force
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
(Measles) (3)
54
(4)
(5)
(6)
2.6.5
(Educational Programme for Learning Disabled Children)
1
2
55
3
Special Class
Teaching Approaches
Basal Teaching Approach 1
Phonic Approach 2
Language Experience Approach 3
Approachs
Teaching Strategies
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
56
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2.7
(Point to be Remembered)
70 IQ
dB 27
dB
125
(Glossary) 2.8
Mentally Retarded Children
57
Lense Visual Impaired Children
Cummulative Record
Partial Visual Impairment
Colour Blindness
Night Blindness
Hearing Impaired Children
Hearing Aids
(Unit End Exercise) 2.9
1
b a
d c
IQ
2
90 75 b 75 50 a
130 110 d 110 90 c
Cascade Model 3
b a
d c
dB 90 bD 71
4
b
a
d
c
58
IQ 5
50 35 b 25 a
75 70 d 75 50 c
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
(Suggested Books for Further Readings)
2.10
2014
o
2004 o
2001 o
o Chauhan, S.S (1995) Advanced Educational Psychology. Vikas Publishing House PVT
LTD. N Delhi
o Mangal, S .K (1991). Educational Psychology. Prakash Brothers Ed ucational
Publishers, Ludhiana
o Sahu, B K (1993). Education of the Exceptional Children. Kalyani Publishers, N Delhi
59
3
(Excluded / Marginalized Sections of the Society and their Education)
(Introduction) 3.1
(Objective) 3.2
Women 3.3
3.3.1
(Causes of Educational backwordness of Women)
(Statergies of Educational Inclusion of Women) 3.3.2
(Schedule Cast) 3.4
3.4.1
(Causes of Educational backwordness of Schedule Cast)
3.4.2
(Statergies of Educational Inclusion of Schedule Cast)
(Schedule Tribe) 3.5
3.5.1
(Causes of Educational backwordness of Shedule Tribe)
3.5.2
(Statergies of Educational Inclusion of Schedule Tribe)
(Minorities) 3.6
3.6.1
(Causes of Educational backwordness of Minorities)
(Statergies of Educational Inclusion) 3.6.2
3.7
(Points to be Remembered)
(Glossary) 3.8
(Unit End Exercise) 3.9
(Suggusted Books for Further Readings)
3.10
60
(Introduction) 3.1
(Objectives) 3.2
61
3.3.1
(Causes of Educational backwordness of Women)
(Attitude of Social Costoms and Traditionalism) 1
(Utilities of Girls in Family) 2
62
(Feeling of Insecurity) 5
(Child Labour)
6
16
(Child Labour)
(Ignorance of Educational Benifit)
7
(Poverty) 8
70
63
(Imbalanced Preferences of Girls Child)) 10
(Lack of Lady Teacher) 11
(Guarantee of safety in school) 2
(Flaxable Time Table of School) 3
(Exemption and Sponsorship) 4
64
(Apointment of Lady Teacher) 6
(Awareness of Educational Benifits) 7
(Education of Schedule Caste Students) SC 3.4
65
Varna
16.2%
66% 2011
70
3.4.1
(Causes of Educational Backwardness)
(Family and Economical Backwordness) 1
(Differences besed on Caste) 2
(Family's Educational Stand) 4
66
(Maslow)
(Lack of Proper School Environment) 5
(Dalit Literature)
(Weak and Inadequate Infrastructure) ) 6
(Social Distance)
7
70
67
3.4.2
(Statergies of Educational Inclusion of Schedule Tribe)
1
(Appropriate Implementation of Educational Programme)
(Training for Teacher in Multiculturalism)
4
68
5
6
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
(Scheduled Tribes) 3.5
366 25
342
90 8.6 2011
69
10
59%
(Causes of Educational Backwordness of ST) 3.5.1
(Source of Education and Problem of Mother Tongue)
1
( Unhealthy Behavior of Teacher)
2
70
(Lack of Relevance to Teaching Methods) 3
5
(Teacher's Lack of Awareness from their Mother Tongue)
71
3.5.2
(Strategies of Inclusion of Schedule Tribes in Education)
(Provision of Books in Tribal Languages) 1
CIL NCERT
(Specific Training program of Teachers)
2
NCERT
5
72
6
(Monitering School Attendance in ST Area ) 7
(Continuous Movement For School Enrollment) 8
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
73
(Minorities) 3.6
14.23% 79.80% 2011
0.37% 0.70% 1.72% 2.30%
74.3%
71.8%
67.5%
57.3%
36.4%
25 6-14
74
(Strict and Narrow View of Tradition)
2
(Parental Illiteracy) 3
(Sectarian Tensions and Insecuity) 4
(Profession) 5
75
(Hidden Curriculum ) 7
(Difference) 8
9
600
3.6.2
1
76
(Expanding the Syllabus of Madrassas) 2
SPQEM
(Emphasis on Women's Education) 3
4
(Proper Implematation of Educational Schemes for Minorities)
5
(Inclution of Intellectual and Religious Leader in Educationa Publicity)
6
(Increasing Employement Opporotunities for Educated Youth)
77
1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3.7
(Points to be Remembered)
78
90 8.6 2011
10
59%
(Glossary) 3.8
Backwardness
Utilities
Mixed
Insecurity
Poverty
Exemption
Social Distance
Multiculturalism
Unfamiliar
Minorities
Illiteracy
Sectarian Tensions
(Unit End Excercise) 3.9
1
2
79
3
8.6% 8.2%
59%
4
8.6% 8.2%
59%
2011 5
65.46% 74.04%
80% 59%
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
80
(Sugusted Books for Further Readings)
3.10
1. Sachar Committee Report. (2006), Social Economic And Educational Status Of Muslim
Community
3. Anand, M. (2005). Dalit Women: Fear and Discrimination. NewDelhi: Isha Books.
4. Ansari, Ashfaq. Husain. (2007). Basic Problems of OBC and Dalit Moslims. New
5. Arun, C.J. (2007). Constructing Dalit Identity. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
Publications.
University Press.
11. Bhatt, U. (2005). Dalits: From Marginalization to Mainstream. New Delhi: Vista
International
12. Zelliot, E. (1992). From Untouchables to Dalit. New Delhi: Manohar Publications.
13. Grey, M. (2004). The Unheard Scream: The Struggles of Dalit Women in India. New
81
Inclusive Education
: Time
2 Hrs Maximum. Marks 35 :
05
.1
1 :
(i)
(ii)
(iv)
82
-2
-4
-5
-6
-9
-10
-11
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
83
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