14Homework 2 4 7 24

Problem I
Ehsider
thesquarematrix A 6

E I In Inguthe similarity thisproducea Jordanform

transform Does

canbefoundw
eigenvalues A 111 0

1AXII 1 611 0 26261 94 22629

6231 EM
finding s
eigg

E 148T u.IT
b LookingupV2suchthatAV2 hauntU

1 11 11 1 1 511 11 v44
Themodalmatrixisthen

EeNH man 1 11 11
m CI Y 1 11
140
Result

a Theeigenvaluesandeigenvectors of A are
1 3 U

b Themodelmatrixanddiagonalizedmatrix are
formsincethe.is
M MAM
18 s a
 14Homework 2 4 7 24
Problem 2

Giveden
thematrices

1 1 a
1
in Ingnthe thisproducea Jordanform
transform Does
similarity

I eigenvalues
andeigenvectors

1 L o andmea and t.NO

11 HID

1 1911 p HAD
24

E 1lt 1 InHT

I o a aanam.ua to

filing
4 1

1 1111
41

1 111 p u
 14Homework 2 4 7 24

I 111 p HAD
A
14 8,1 0 ANEMEN 0 0
W

1 1911 p HIT

p 90
b FindingM M anddiagonalizing

9
4 41
If
n

m
f
I L

1 11 1 ME L
 14Homework 2 4 7 24

mail.it il I I tiii1 1 1 0
Looking
upV2suchthatAUz A2UatU

1 FI l t fH t nHO
n i want
a
A
1 Iii
E
IT
EEYE.in
1 Y I 4 m

Result

Ai 1 1,24 Ui f.ua f f
us
1
m mar

As 1 1,13 ui t.usHus
f Im ff
m Am

As 1 1,3 vi 8f
ua 8f
l
m mAm
 14Homework 2 4 7 24
Problem 3
I
Thestressstateat apointcanbedescribed
by A

Ei the it
state

ngeigenvalues 4 A 111 0

hf
5
15 1 0 12502 1 50,50 principalstressesare
T.IE
findingeigenvectors

411 Ii principaldirections are

11 HI
Result

a Theprincipalstressesanddirectionsare

iv
it until
bTheeigenvaluesandeigenvectorsbeingrealrepresentthestressstatebeinginequilibrium
 14Homework 2 4 7 24
Problem 4
P L L L
Ysider k
thethreelinkstructure w infinitesimalbucklingwhere ftp.k
Sino201 Sino 02 R Ra
Fatherive
thegoverning equation

1 81 48 1
b WhatisthephysicalsignificanceofA beingsymmetric
c Determinetheeigenvaluesandeigenvectorstodeterminethebucklingloadandshapes plotthebucklingshapes

faffingmomentandforceequilibrions
R Ra
en En Ikki's
no I
01202
RE
P
Rix EM 0 Plsino Rilcoso

049

I
D p EMC O PLSinda Rallos
02
Ic
kLO2 p
Combining
R kL20102 801
20 02210

mT i

b Thematrixbeingsymmetricimpliesthemoments are in equilibrium sothestructure isstatic

C Findingeigenvalues
14Homework 2 4 7 24

121 0 21 I 1244 3 1 1 2 3
1
Findingeigenvectors

411181 181 8 u
in

41 1 184 my it
Result
a Seeaboveforderivation

b Thematrix beingsymmetricimpliesthemoments are in equilibrium sothestructure isstatic

c Theeigenvalues eigenvectors are

4 1,3 4
11 1
02

Thebucklingshapes are
O ai
111 oh