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Pros Lec 10 مترجم
Pros Lec 10 مترجم
College
PROSTHODONTICS
Lec. 10 dr.Rihab
:
DENTAL ARTICULATORS
Are a mechanical device which represents the temporomandibular joints
and the jaws members to which maxillary and mandibular casts may be
attached to simulate jaw movements.
ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ ﯾﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﻔﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﺪﻏﯿﺔ
وأﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﻔﻜﯿﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ اﻟﻔﻚ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي واﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ
.ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎة ﺣﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻔﻚ
Uses:
Requirements of an articulator:
Classification of articulators:
Disadvantages:
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Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
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اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ )اﻟﻤﺴﺎر اﻟﻠﻘﻤﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ( اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﯿﺔ
Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
ھﺬه ھﻲ اﻷدوات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻷﻓﻘﯿﺔ واﻟﺮأﺳﯿﺔ
College .ﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻻ ﯾﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﻔﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﺪﻏﯿﺔ
Mean value (Fixed condylar path) articulator
:اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ
Possible movements: . اﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎح واﻟﺨﺘﺎم.1
. ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻧﺘﻮءﯾﺔ ﺑﺰاوﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻟﻘﻤﯿﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ.2
:اﻟﺴﺠﻼت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﺔ
1. Opening and closing. . اﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ ﻟﻼﻧﺴﺪاد.1
2. Protrusive movement at a fixed condylar path angle. . ﺳﺠﻞ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ.2
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ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻼت ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﺒﯿﺮة اﻟﻌﻠﻮﯾﺔ:ﺳﺠﻞ ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ
Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﯿﺎت.ﻟﻠﻮﺟﮫ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس
Al-Hikma ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮫ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ
University
College ﻟﺒﻮﻧﻮﯾﻞ ﺎً ﻘ وﻓ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﯾﺘﻢ ،اﻟﻮﺟﮭﻲ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺳﺠﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس
.ﻣﺜﻠﺚ
3. Face-bow record: in some designs of these articulators, the upper cast
can be mounted by a face-bow transfer. When the articulators do not
accept face-bow record, the mounting is made according to Bonwill
triangle. ھﻮ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي اﻷﺿﻼع ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﻦ ﺟﮭﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎلBonwill ﻣﺜﻠﺚ
ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻘﻮاطﻊ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﯿﺔ )أو اﻟﺨﻂ اﻷوﺳﻂ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ
اﻟﻔﻚ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ( إﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻘﻤﺎت اﻟﻔﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ وﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﻤﺔ واﺣﺪة إﻟﻰ اﻷﺧﺮى
Bonwill triangle is an equilateral triangle formed by lines from the contact
point of the lower central incisors (or the median line of the residual ridge of
the mandible) to the mandibular condyles on each side and from one condyle to
وﺟﺪ ﺑﻮﻧﻮﯾﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻚ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻠﻘﻤﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ
the other. اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻘﻤﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻟﻠﻘﻮاطﻊ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﯿﺔ
ﯾﺘﻢ إرﻓﺎق اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﻊ.( ﺑﻮﺻﺎت )ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي اﻷﺿﻼع4 ﻛﺎن
دﺑﻮس اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ طﺮف ﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﻧﺴﺪاد ﺷﻔﻮﯾًﺎ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ
.Bonwill ﯾﻠﻘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻤﺜﻠﺚ
Bonwill found in mandibles that the inter-condylar distance as well as the
distance from each condyle to the contact point of the lower central incisors
was 4 inches (equilateral triangle). An anterior pointer is attached to the incisal
pin of the articulator to locate the tip of the occlusion rim labially and thus to
orient cast in relation on the Bonwill triangle.
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Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
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Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
Design:
𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Hanau`s formula ( Lateral inclination = + 12)
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𝐻
𝑜
𝑟
𝑖
𝑧
𝑜
𝑛
𝑡
𝑎
𝑙
𝑖
𝑛
𝑐
𝑙
𝑖
𝑛
𝑎
𝑡
𝑖
𝑜
𝑛
Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
:اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ
. اﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎح واﻟﺨﺘﺎم.1
اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﻮءﯾﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎر اﻟﻠﻘﻤﻲ اﻷﻓﻘﻲ.2
Possible movements: .ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪھﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ
اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎر اﻟﻠﻘﻤﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ.3
.ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪه ﻣﻦ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ھﺎﻧﺎو
1. Opening and closing. .( ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻧﻮاع ﺑﮭﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﯿﻨﯿﺖ )اﻟﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻔﻮري.4
1. The lateral condylar path angle is determined from a formula, not from
the patient directly.
2. The condyles travel on a flat path cannot be used to reproduced
eccentric movements exactly.
3. Most of these articulators have no Bennett movement.
Semi-adjustable articulator
Disadvantages:
Fully-adjustable
articulator
Facebow
A caliper-like instrument used to record the spatial relationship of the
maxillary arch to some anatomic reference point or points and then transfer this
relationship to an articulator; it orients the dental cast in the same relationship
to the opening axis of the articulator.
ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ
أداة ﺗﺸﺒﮫ اﻟﻔﺮﺟﺎر ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺴﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻞ
Parts of a facebow: ﻗﻮس اﻟﻔﻚ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي إﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ أو ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺟﻌﯿﺔ ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺤﯿﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ھﺬا
اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ؛ ﻓﮭﻮ ﯾﻮﺟﮫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ
1. U-shaped frame .إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺼﻞ
:أﺟﺰاء ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ
2. Condylar rods U إطﺎر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮف.1
3. Bite fork ﻗﻀﺒﺎن ﻟﻘﻤﯿﺔ.2
ﻟﺪﻏﺔ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ.3
4. Locking devices ﻗﻔﻞ اﻷﺟﮭﺰة.4
دﺑﻮس اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﻤﺪاري.5
5. Orbital pointer pin
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Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
Types of a facebow:
.( ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﺘﻌﺴﻔﻲ )اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ.1
1. Arbitrary (average axis) facebow. .اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﻲ/ ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻲ.2
ﯾﺤﺪد ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﺘﻌﺴﻔﻲ "ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪوران" اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺒﻲ
2. Kinematic/hinge facebow. . ﻓﻲ ﺣﯿﻦ أن ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻲ ﯾﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ،اﻟﻠﻘﻤﺔ
Transverse horizontal axis is an imaginary line around which the mandible may
rotate within the sagittal plane also called as the hinge axis previously.
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Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
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Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
Kinematic facebow
The position of the condylar rod is shifted around the arbitrary mark until
it shows pure rotation which is the centre of rotation, this point is marked and
the condylar rods are locked then the facebow assembly is removed and
ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻲ
mounted on an appropriate articulator. ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ ذو اﻟﻔﺮﺟﺎر اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺮض
. وﯾﻔﻀﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت إﻋﺎدة ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻔﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ.اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻚ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ
ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﻠﻘﻤﯿﺔ أوﻻً ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺴﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮار ﻧﻮع اﻟﻮﺟﮫ
ﻣﻠﻢ أﻣﺎم اﻟﺼﻤﺎخ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ13 اﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮭﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ
ﯾُﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ اﻟﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻔﺘﺢ واﻹﻏﻼق.ﺧﻂ
16 ﻣﻠﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺤﺎل ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ12 ﯾﺠﺐ أﻻ ﯾﺰﯾﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻋﻦ.ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ
.ﺳﺘﺒﺪأ اﻟﻠﻘﻤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ
ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﻀﯿﺐ اﻟﻠﻘﻤﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺴﻔﯿﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ
وھﺬه اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻤﯿﺰة و،ﯾﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪوران اﻟﻨﻘﻲ وھﻮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪوران
ﯾﺘﻢ ﻗﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﻠﻘﻤﯿﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺘﻢ إزاﻟﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﻮس اﻟﻮﺟﮫ و
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
Dentistry Department; 2nd Grade Al-Hikma University
College
Kinematic facebow
The end
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