Bïøløgÿ Çlåßß XÏ

Åll ÑÇËRT Dïågråmß

DR. ÅÑÅÑD MÅÑÏ &TËÅM
Çlåßß XÏ
 Çhåptër - 1
THË LÏVÏÑG WØRLD
 tanonomic aid

quick refusal system

fneseruation
dried ,

fussing ,

repository fee future

use

date
of collection ,
local names .
collector 's name
,
family
en
-
situ conservation

educational purpose
 Çhåptër - 2
BÏØLØGÏÇÅL
ÇLÅSSÏFÏÇÅTÏØÑ
hound need shaped
comma shaped

Moneta

( bacteria )
 cyanobacteria )
lbluegreenalgae
/ colonial
,

filamentous
specialised cells

nitrogen fixation
)
lnitugenase
 binary fission
uefeaductiow
cells
daughter
prokaryotic
 cellulosic plates pellicle Pratibha
two
flagella
④
longitudinal
④ transverse
euglenoid
protozoa
plasmodium shine mould

saprophytic

ciliated
Paramecium
 ) ( Aspergillus)
Phycomyceteslmuuee Ascomycetes

Basidiomycetes
Agaricus
mushroom
 coat
freakin
genetic
material

ssRNA
 Çhåptër - 3
PLÅÑT KÏÑGDØM
 Algae
chl(ouefhyceae )
green algae

volvox
Ulothuin
)
( spherical
colony
 Phaeofhyceae
(
buaunalgae)
leaf

root

Lamination Fucus
Dictyota
Rhadofhyceae
(
algae)
red
 female male

archegonium
himmat antheridium Bryophytes
gemmae

)
( spores
long Pteridophytes
horsetails
ferns ,
Cycas
gymnosperms
Pinus

ancient
 Angiosperms
grasses
on)

( n)
4) c)
 dopioid spore freediving sporophyte
haploid gamete producing gametophyte
 Çhåptër - 4
ÅÑÏMÅL KÏÑGDØM
 ymmety

my
blame one plane passing through
centre

passing through
centre
gum layers
hatches
coelom
surrounded
cavity
bodymesoderm
by
Poujua
 Cnidaria

metagenesis
medusa
polyp
 defense / fnedatiow
cells
stinging
 radial symmetry
sea walnuts
 flatworms
dorsi
neutrally flattened
senual dimorphism
As caris
 segmented
worms

leech

(agnatic)
 bodied animals
soft
-

apple mail
 bodied animals
spiny
starfish
brittle star
 Hemichordate

mown
tongue
Chordate
 Prato chordates

Vrochordateu
 Vertebrates

Agnetha
Gnatho stomata

Chondiuchthylt
Pisces
- bear fins
dogfish
 Osteichthyes

seahorse
 dual habitat

frog
 snake
crocodile turtle ( cobia)
Anes Mᵗᵗ
vulture ostrich peacock
egg laying
platypus kangaroo
 Çhåptër - 5
MØRPHØLØGÝ ØF
FLØWËRÏÑG PLÅÑTS
 differentiation
enlargement
cell division
 roots
fnof
taproots

adventitious
venation
common
anis
single point
support protection
 O -

◦
\ ◦

main aims
continues to
geom
 • 0
◦

main anis terminates inflame

 half inferior ouayiyeuoi
any superior
 ʳhʰʰʳʰ Cassia pea
bean
caeoteofis cotton
gulmohar
 male
seeds
fruit

pericarp
drupe
 seed coat
embryo
single large
cotyledon
 wheels
4
floral

Brassicaceae
Fabaceae
Solanaceae
liliaceae
 Çhåptër - 6
ÅÑÅTØMÝ ØF
FLØWËRÏÑG PLÅÑTS
 meristem
vortical
root tip / shoot
tip
 tissues
cornflour
transportof water
Phloem
grasses
valtermate manner

2° meristem
 Dicot root

casfauain strips
 Monocot root
bundles
move
nylon

well
developed
Dicot stew

central portion
 scattered
vascular
bundles
 l e af
Dicot

dorsiventral
 outta to
vascular
cambium

lens shaped opening

Cork cambium
 15 minutes break

Çhåptër - 7
Strüçtürål Ørgåñïßåtïøñ
ïñ Åñïmålß
 squamous cuboidal ciliated

columnar
secretion
 tendons ,
ligaments
shin
 elements
formed
 voluntary involuntary
involuntary

striped
and
alternate
light
dark bands
head

thoron

abdomen
 digestive system
juices
digestive
www.dofwes
 muscular tube
elongated
haerno call
 4- 6th
segment
sperms stored ,
glued together
(spermatophore)

Figure 7.18 Reproductive system of cockroach : (a) male

 2- 6th
segment ootheca

Gtw
segment fertilised eggs

Figure 7.18 Reproductive system of cockroach : (b) female

 Çhåptër - 8
ÇËLL: THË ÜÑÏT ØF LÏFË
mycoplasma
 plastids
cell wall
central vacuole
large

Figure 8.3 Diagram showing : (a) Plant cell

 centriole

Figure 8.3 Diagram showing : (b) Animal cell

 protrude

embedded
 protein

lipids
flattened disc
shaped sacs
 double membrane
miner membrane

imaginationof
 vornoneine

(9+2)
arrangement
parallel microtubules
 material
genetic
 condensed
compact /

spindle
fibres
 centromere in middle
metacentric :

middle
from
submeta centric
:

slightly away
end
: towards one
aciocentric
: terminal
telocenhic
10 minutes break

Çhåptër - 9
BÏØMØLËÇÜLËS
 -
Acid soluble

Acid insoluble
fraction
.

- Biomacaomolecule .

Steroid
nucleus .
⑤
'
④

Beginning
.

Glucose Glucose

9 •
1C 4C
. 9

Adjacent
link
✗ 1,4 glycosidic dink
glycosidic
.

✗ 1,6
↳
branching
,nI

É"
H
bonding
-
.

a%nᵈⁿᵈ3 4
,
citeaminal

, ,

electrostatic attraction
.

| elY
indu
peptide -24.2:P
. '

H.br
 - father
folding
Tertiary

diet
 31
-

gl
Purine Pyemdn
C ?
.

17,4 ,
G
=

2h bonds .

3M bonds

5
'
uniformity .

'
3
 _£n3Yml_ .
Transition state .

E P
[E- s]→
-

E + s →
↓
⊕ ⊕
barrier
energy
-

Low A. E- enzyme
 I

Means tant
~

saturation .

Denature
↓
activity
- -
 Çhåptër - 10
ÇËLL ÇÝÇLË ÅÑD
ÇËLL DÏVÏSÏØÑ
 Go

95%
Interphase
'

" 41 ,
S ,
42 .

÷
"

t ↓ ↓
,
Protein
synthesis .

synthesis
.

M Phase
.
.

-51 .
 t

(a)

Figure 10.2 a and b : A diagrammatic view of

stages in mitosis
 Equator
"

Metaphase
plate .

(b)
Figure 10.2 a and b : A diagrammatic view of
stages in mitosis
t.e.EE#ine .
 Çhåptër - 11
TRÅÑSPØRT ÏÑ PLÅÑTS
Lipid bilayer

along
the
gradient
 Osmosis

§
.

how conc
High
-
.

-
cone

gradient
.

along
-
cone

membrane
semipermeable
.
-
Figure 11.4 A demonstration of osmosis. A thistle funnel is filled with
sucrose solution and kept inverted in a beaker containing water.
(a) Water will diffuse across the membrane (as shown by arrows) to
raise the level of the solution in the funnel (b) Pressure can be applied
as shown to stop the water movement into the funnel
 all
✓
.

'

:
•
÷
.
.

÷
-

&
:
-

1) Hypertonic Hypotonic
. .
④%%i
•

%
'

;
. :
 ent
Fadi
tho vapour
Iii '
.
 Çhåptër-12
Mïñërål Ñütrïtïøñ
0¥
iii.
 'µutrientmeduim_

i
Nis MHz
.

I
Rhizobium

¥
 I

-
 Çhåptër-13
Phøtøßÿñthëßïß ïñ
Hïghër Plåñtß
Air .
.
Action spectrum
.

release .

=
02
hi
attic
the .
 e- carrier .

0
- -
10700 -
pqQH2
17T€ .

①
H2O

H+
↑IF
00
0 Proton

gradient
 Dark Rxn .

I
" -

0
:

-
 PEP

0
.

±
2
 Çhåptër-14
Rëßpïråtïøñ ïñ Plåñtß
 t
3C
.
/ 3C
Anaerobic .
Aerobic
 ATP .

cytc
- -
 Çhåptër-15
Plåñt Grøwth åñd
Dëvëløpmëñt
Ha
-

elongation Meristems

girth
.

↑
0
 1
Root
.

awh I -

Activity
↑ .
Arithmetic -

only one

daughter cell is
going
to Ii in de
Arithmetic
 S
shaped
.

-
Surface
area .
 Plasticity .

+
-
 Auxin .

C. Darwin F.Darwin

Canary Grass .

.tn ; ii.
^

-
 Todi
Auxin
"
Hi
-
→ ,

Lateral bird
.

✗
0
 ii.
iii.

i
Human Ionic

Physiology
Next→
HÜMÅÑ PHÝSÏØLØGÝ
Çhåptër - 16
DÏGËSTÏØÑ ÅÑD ÅBSØRPTÏØÑ
 dental
formulahetuadont
::÷
thecadent
food pipe
innermost
tiny fmjalikefnajectiois
area
enhance
surfaceabsorption
efficiency of
bile
 Çhåptër - 17
BRËÅTHÏÑG ÅÑD
ËXÇHÅÑGË ØF GÅSËS
 wind pipe

dome
shaped muscle
air sac
3
layers
diffusion
 haemoglobin
respiratory figment

p 02
 Çhåptër - 18
BØDÝ FLÜÏDS ÅÑD
ÇÏRÇÜLÅTÏØÑ
muscular chambered
bag
 QRS electrocardiogram
electrical
activity

defolaiisation
defobuisation ventricles
of
attia
of
 blood
deonygenoted aygenated
blood
 Çhåptër - 19
ËXÇRËTØRÝ PRØDÜÇTS
ÅÑD THËÏR ËLÏMÏÑÅTÏØÑ
Enuetoy system
inner medulla
outer Cortese
Malfhigvmi
corpuscle
 like structure
double walled af
glotuft
merulofuscapillaries
.
 concentrated wine

ultrafiltration
 directions
opposite
NaCl ,
wild

osmolarity

inteistitwim
20 minutes break
'

Nupur ma am
 Çhåptër - 20
LØÇØMØTÏØÑ ÅÑD
MØVËMËÑT
 Skeletal
muscle .

↓
muscle
fibre
.

↳
multinucleated
Sakcolemma myofibiels
I
Saacoplasm
.

lomyoflamintm)sarcomeI
20myofilament.LA)
=
Ekin ) A- anisotropic
myosin
.

-
Head
Tail .
 Skull (22 ) .

I -1
cranial facial
1*4;
.

base of
bone buccal cavity
Hyoid
-

car -

M .
-
2
occipital
condyle .
 -
(7) I + I
7+12+5 1-
..

= 26 .

serially arranged
-

(a)
1ˢᵗ Atlas .

2ⁿᵈ Axis .

(g)

÷
 '

Ventrally kiss -
D-

Tt 'T
.

Y
1 ,-7 -
Taueribe .
 30bonls_ .

¥
(1)
8
5
14

=
 30 bones .

÷(1)
7
5
14
 Çhåptër - 21
ÑËÜRÅL ÇØÑTRØL ÅÑD
ÇØØRDÏÑÅTÏØÑ
 Dendrites

m-]
-

Soma .

÷ .

~
-

Anoplas
 RestingHerb . Eat .

Depolarization
.

Repolarization
.

Mat / Kt
②
⑨
_

⑤
③-
 Çhåptër - 22
ÇHËMÏÇÅL ÇØØRDÏÑÅTÏØÑ
ÅÑD ÏÑTËGRÅTÏØÑ
 Hypothalamus
.

-
Releasing
Hormone
Inhibiting
Hormone
.

( Rtl )

:)
cells twice
nlurosecreteeuy
.
Ventral side
.
 Protein .

Molecule .

7.
Figure 22.5 Diagrammatic representation of the mechanism of
hormone action : (a) Protein hormone
 8-toeaidi

Genes
CDMA
.

) -

Figure 22.5 Diagrammatic representation of the mechanism of

hormone action : (b) Steroid hormone
THÅÑK ÝØÜ
LÏKË
SHÅRË
ÇØMMËÑT