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BAB Pengenalan kepada Penyiasatan Saintifik

1 Introduction to Scientific Investigation

Aplikasi Kaedah Saintifik dalam Pelbagai Bidang

The Applications of Scientific Methods in Various Fields

Sains Am Botani
General Science Botany
Astronomi
Astronomy

Kaedah saintifik diaplikasikan

dalam bidang...
Geologi The scientific method is applied in
Geology
the field of...

Perubatan
Medical

Contoh-contoh Inovasi Teknologi dalam Kehidupan Harian

Examples of Technological Innovation in Daily Life

(a) Alat pengangkutan (b) Kasut yang dipasang
udara drone dengan perisian
Air transport equipment kedudukan sejagat (GPS)
drone Shoes fi tted with global
positioning software (GPS)
(c) Robot pembedahan (d) Makanan yang diubah
Robotic surgery suai secara genetik
The food which is genetically
modifi ed
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Ralat Paralaks
Parallax Error

Panjang garis lurus Silinder penyukat

Length of a straight line Measuring cylinder
Ralat paralaks
Ralat paralaks ✓ Ralat paralaks Parallax error
Parallax error Parallax error

5 cm 6 cm
Ralat paralaks
Air Parallax error
Water

Alat-alat Pengukur yang Lebih Jitu

Measuring Instruments which are More Accurate

Tolok skru mikrometer digital

Angkup vernier digital Digital micrometer screw gauge
Digital vernier calipers

Termometer klinik Neraca digital

Termometer klinik di
digital Clinical thermometer
Digital clinical thermometer Pencari julat digital Digital balance
Digital rangefinder

Bahan akan Terapung atau Tenggelam berdasarkan Ketumpatan

Materials will Float or Sink based on Density

Bahan/Materials Ketumpatan/Density
Kubus kayu/Wood cube (g/cm3)
Minyak zaitun/Olive oil Kubus kayu/Wood cube 0.500
Skru plastik/Plastic screw Minyak zaitun/Olive oil 0.920
Air/Water Skru plastik/Plastic screw 0.930
Bebola tar/Tar ball Air/Water 1.000
Bebola tar/Tar ball 1.020
Gliserin/Glycerine
Gliserin/Glycerine 1.260
Pelapik getah/Rubber liner Pelapik getah/Rubber liner 1.340
Sirap jagung/Corn syrup Sirap jagung/Corn syrup
Dawai kuprum/Copper wire 1.380
Dawai kuprum/Copper wire 8.920
Merkuri/Mercury
Merkuri/Mercury 13.600