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CHEM-112 WEEK 11-20
Which of the following atoms has the greatest number of unpaired electrons?
A: Cr

Which one of the following statements about orbitals is incorrect?

A: orbitals can hold two electrons provided they are spinning in the same direction

This type of wave has certain allowable states or energies.

A: standing

Which one of the following statements about d orbitals is incorrect?

A: d orbitals are filled before p orbitals in the same principal energy level

Electrons enter the 4s sub-level before the 3d sub-level because…

A: the 4s orbital has a lower energy

Quantum number that describes the average distance of the orbital from the nucleus.
A: principal

How many valence electrons does an electrically neutral atom of lead have?
A: 4

Which one of the following statements about s orbitals is incorrect?

A: they can only hold one electron

Smaller units that make up the sub-atomic particles of the nucleus.

A: Quarks

What alternative term do you use to refer to electron clouds or the probable path of electrons.
A: orbital

Which one of the following is not the electronic configuration of atom of a noble gas?
A: 1s22s2

Which element does not form chemical bonds more easily: gallium or nihonium?
A: nihonium

What is the classification of orbitals when they have the same energy?
A: degenerate

What is the electronic configuration of a sodium ion Na+?

A: 1s22s22p6

What is the electronic configuration of an oxide ion O2-?

A: 1s22s22p6

Higher electronegativity: niobium or tin?

A: tin

Another term for electron clouds or the approximate path followed by electrons.
A: orbital
Principle that states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of an electron
at the same time.
A: uncertainty principle

Which one of the following is not isoelectronic with the others?

A: Mg+ - wrong/ Ne – wrong/ F- wrong/ Na- wrong / Mg & Ne – wrong/ Mg & Na – wrong/ Mg
& F – wrong/ F & Na – wrong/ F & Ne – wrong/ Ne & Na – wrong/ Na, Ne, F – wrong/ Na, F,
Mg – wrong/ Mg, F, Ne – wrong/ Mg, Na, Ne – wrong/ Mg, Na, Ne, F – wrong

This quantum number gives you an idea on the shape of the electron orbital.
A: angular momentum

Number of energy levels in an atom of tungsten

A: 6

Which element has a larger atom: technetium or gold?

A: gold

Which element forms chemical bond more easily: rutherfordium or flerovium?

A: flerovium

(2 points) A hydrogen electron moves with a velocity of 2.2 x 106 m/s in its ground state energy
level. What is the de Broglie wavelength of this particle? X 10-10 m
A: 3.3

Which statement about copper is incorrect?

A: the electronic configuration of copper atoms is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9
This states that it is impossible to know where and how fast an electron is at the same time.
A: uncertainty principle

Which element requires more energy to release an electron: copper or roentgenium?

A: copper

Which of the atom pairs both have only three unpaired electrons in their d orbitals?
A: V and Co

This quantum number describes how the direction of the electron along its orbit.
A: spin

Particle that is approximately as heavy as a proton but is neutrally charged.

A: neutron

An atom of meitnerium has how many energy levels?

A: 7

Which one of the following ions has an electronic configuration similar to argon?
A: Ti4+

The electronic configuration of an atom an element with atomic number 8 is…

A: 1s22s22p4

This is the basis of the assumption that electrons are added to an atom starting with the lowest
energy orbital.
A: Aufbau principle
The order of filling orbitals is…
A: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p

How many energy levels does an atom of plutonium have?

A: 7

How many valence electrons does an electrically neutral atom of thallium have?
A: 3

Number of valence electrons in an electrically neutral atom of antimony

A: 5

Lower ionization energy: sulfur or polonium?

A: polonium

Which element more easily releases an electron: technetium or indium?

A: indium

Which one of the following statements about p orbitals is incorrect?

A: they are found in all principal energy levels

What is the absolute value of the possible values for the spin quantum number of an electron?
A: ½

Higher atomic radius: chlorine or osmium?

A: osmium
Which element has a smaller atom: zirconium or tellurium?
A: tellurium

Type of ion to be formed by tin.

A: anion

Which of the following is a salt?

A: zinc selenide

Which of these compounds can conduct electricity when mixed with a solvent?
A: Lithium oxide

Type of ion assumed by a non-metal.

A: anion

Form of atom that forms ionic bonds.

A: ions

Type of ion to be formed by antimony.

A: anion

What element is the anion in sodium selenide?

A: selenium

Which among these compounds will boil first?

A: Chlorine trifluoride

Type of ion to be formed by potassium.

A: cation

Which of these compounds has weaker bonds between its component atoms?
A: Arsenic trioxide

Bond formed between a metal and a non-metal.

A: ionic

Which of the following is not a salt?

A: iodine trichloride

Which of these compounds will relatively melt first?

A: Bromine pentafluoride

What element is the cation in potassium oxide?

A: Potassium

Which of these compounds is more difficult to boil?

A: Barium Selenide

Type of ion to be formed by magnesium.

A: cation

Which of the following is not a salt?

A: carbon tetrachloride

Happens to electrons that results to formation of ionic bonds.

A: transfer

Which of these compounds can exist only in solid form?

A: Barium iodide

Which of these compounds will relatively melt last?

A: Potassium bromide

What element is the cation in sodium fluoride?

A: sodium

What element is the cation in calcium chloride?

A: calcium

What element is the anion in silver oxide?

A: oxygen

Which of these compounds has a relatively high melting point?

A: Sodium bromide

Type of ion assumed by a metal.

A: cation

Which of the following is a salt?

A: zinc fluoride

Which of these compounds can never conduct electricity even in aqueous solution?
A: Dioxygen difluoride

Happens to electrons in ionic bonding.

A: transferred

Which of these compounds has stronger bonds between its atom components?
A: Potassium chloride

All of the following compounds (in solid form) are hard EXCEPT for…
A: Ethanol

How many covalent bonds can an atom of oxygen form?

A: 6

How many dots should be around a neutral atom of tennessine?

A: 7

What type of bond can form between nitrogen and hydrogen?

A: covalent

Shows the number of valence electrons of an atom in a Lewis representation.

A: dot

Number of lone pairs around the central atom in the bent geometry of a polar compound.
A: 2

What kind of compound is chlorine trifluoride?

A: Covalent

Which element is more electronegative: tin or antimony?

A: antimony

When formed as a compound, in which of these two elements will there be more electrons:
germanium or phosphorous?
A: phosphorous

What is the geometry of the non-polar covalent compound with no lone pairs around the central
atom but has three bonding electron groups it?
A: Trigonal planar

Manner of bonding between two non-metals.

A: sharing

Kind of compound with one side positive and the other negative.
A: polar

Tendency of an atom to attract electrons in a bond.

A: electronegativity

Which of the following compounds is a good conductor of electricity when in a solution?

A: Potassium nitride
What is the bonding mechanism in ammonium sulfide?
A: transfer of electrons

Geometry of polar compound with one lone pair around the central atom.
A: pyramidal

Which of these two elements will attract electrons more than the other: nihonium or oxygen?
A: oxygen

Number of maximum valence electrons an atom can have.

A: 8

Observed in determining how many bonds an atom can have.

A: Octet rule

Which of the following molecules does not involve sharing of molecules?

A: zinc selenide

Identify which of the following compounds with boil first when heated.
A: Chlorine trifluoride

Type of bonding between molecules wherein the electrons are shared.

A: Covalent

Which compound can serve as a good insulator?

A: ozone

Representation of the number of valence electrons of the atom of an element.

A: all of the choices are correct

Which of the following is not a covalent compound?

A: zinc fluoride

What type of bond will possibly form between carbon and potassium?
A: Ionic

Which of the following is a covalent compound?

A: carbon tetrachloride

Which of the following has covalent bonds in it?

A: iodine trichloride

Identify the compound that will easily dissolve in water.

A: Zinc phosphate

Which of the following compounds melts first when subjected to the same amount of heat?
A: Carbon monoxide
What element is the anion in barium sulfide?
A: Sulfur

Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent:

Fe2O3
A: Ionic
The ability of an atom to attract electrons in the presence of another atom is a measurable
property called
A: electronegativity

A set of covalently bonded atoms that have an overall charge, making them an ion.
A: Polyatomic ion

A carbon atom has fix electrons, four of which are in the outer shell of the atom, its valence shell.
A: true

It is an ion with more electrons than protons giving it a net negative charge.
A: anion

Different compounds that have the same molecular formula.

A: isomers

It is a change in the chemical bonds of one or more molecules.

A: Chemical reaction

Although each isotope has varying numbers of neutrons, there is difference to the chemical
reactions of the carbon atom.
A: false

It is a substance made by combining two or more different materials in a such a way that no
chemical reaction occurs.
A: mixture

What do you call two monomers that are connected?

A: Dimer

Covalent bonding can be visualized with the aid of

A: Lewis diagram

They are organic molecules consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen, such as methane (CH4)
A: Hydrocarbons

A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or
more electrons.
A: Covalent bond

A bond in which or more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom
resulting in positive and negative ions which allow each other.
A: Ionic bond

Organic acids that contain a carbon atom that participates in both a hydroxyl and a carbonyl
functional group.
A: Carboxylic acids

They are specific atoms, ions, or groups of atoms having consistent properties.
A: Functional groups

They are specific atoms, ions, or groups of atoms having consistent properties.
A: Functional groups
This functional group is produced from the condensation of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid
and is named based on these components.
A: Esters

It is a natural component of crude oil and has been classified as a carcinogen.

A: bezene

These are compounds with a nitrogen atom, a lone pair of electrons, and three substituents.
A: aminos

Class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl
groups.
A: esters

It is the simplest hydrocarbon molecule, with a central carbon atom bond to form different
hydrogen atoms.
A: methane

This is a model that is based on the repulsive behaviour of electron-pairs.

A: VSEPR

They are formed by successive bonds between carbon atoms and may be branched or
unbranched.
A: Hydrocarbon chains

It contains a carbon-carbon double bond.

A: alkenes
Having a closed ring of alternate single and double bonds with delocalized electrons.
A: Aromatic chain

Carbon atoms have six protons in the nucleus and six electrons orbiting around the nucleus.
A: true

Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are among the hardest substances known.
A: true

Monomers covalently bonded to one another in longer chains.

A: polymers

They are organic molecules consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen, such as methane (CH4).
A: Hydrocarbons

It refers to a specific group of atoms bonded in a certain arrangement that give a compound
certain physical and chemical properties.
A: Functional groups

A smaller organic molecule that often plays its own functional roles in living organisms.
A: monomer

Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent:

C4
A: Covalent

Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent:

H2O
A: Covalent

The basic geometry for a molecule containing a central atom with three pairs.
A: trigonal planar

They are classes of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl (C=0) group.
A: Aldehydes and ketones

A class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain.
A: Aliphatic

It is present in many biological molecules including some amino acids and most steroids, which
includes cholesterol and the hormones estrogen and testosterone.
A: Benzene ring

In this type of reaction, a water molecule is released as a product, effectively dehydrating the
reactants as a larger biomolecule is synthesized.
A: Dehydration synthesis

Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent:

KNO3
A: ionic

Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent:

CH4
A: covalent
The most electronegative element
A: Fluorine

It is a dark grey crystalline solid with a purple vapour. It is very slight with soluble in water, but
dissolve freely in organic solvents.
A: Iodine

They are highly acidic and almost exclusively existing in an ionized state in solutions by
releasing two hydrogen ions.
A: phosphates

Carbon compounds come in the form of diamond graphite, charcoal, carbon block and fullerene.
A: true

Functional groups characterized by the presence of an “OH” group.

A: Alcohols

Reactions incorporate the atoms from a water molecule into each monomer as the chemical bond
between the monomers is broken.
A: Hydrolysis

An organic compound that consist of a carbon bonded to an OH group

A: propanol
The building blocks of proteins
A: AMINO ACIDS
Carbon double bonded to oxygen
A: CARBONYL GROUP
The electron cloud is divided into 7 principal energy levels numbered n=1 to n=7 with n=1
closest to nucleus. N is called
A: principal quantum number

Name the compound.

SiF4
A: Silicon tetrafluoride
Name the compound. BeI2
A: Beryllium iodide
This describes the wavelike behaviour of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom.
A: ATOMIC ORBITAL

Name the compound. HF

A: hydrogen monofluoride
Lipid molecules hold a large amount of energy and are energy storage molecules.
A: TRUE
What are the atoms that have to pair to form these given chemical formulas?
KF= Potassium+fluorine
MgI2= Magnesium+iodine
AlCl3= Aluminum+chlorine
CaCl2= Calcium+chlorine
Na2O= Sodium+Oxygen
They carry genetic information in the cell. They also help in synthesis of proteins, through the
process of translation and transcription.
A: Deoxyribonucleic acids
It is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms
A: POLAR COVALENT BOND
The ionization energy of the elements within a group generally increases from top to bottom.
This is due to electron shielding.
A: FALSE
A compound that contains COO
A: Carboxylic acid

It is found in many different compounds. It is the sixth most abundant element in the universe.
A: CARBON
This type of compound always contains the carbon atom.
A: ORGANIC
The higher the energy is, the more readily the atom becomes a cation.
A: FALSE
Determine if the elements in the following compounds are metals or non-metals. Describe the
type of bonding that occurs in the compound.
SO2 Non-metal Non-metal Ionic
MgBr2 Metal Non-metal Covalent
CaO Metal Non-metal Ionic
H2O Non-metal Non-metal Covalent
Cu – Zn alloy Metal Metal Metallic
Name the compound.K2O
A: Potassium oxide
Electronegativity is a qualitative property and there is standardized method for calculating
electronegativity.
A: false
When a protein in an assembly of more than one polypeptide or subunits of its own, this is said
to be the structure of protein that is categorized as
A: Quarternary
A carboxylic acid that has a long hydrocarbon chain and derived from a natural source.
A: Fatty acid
It is a large molecule or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits, that is not
artificially manufactured.
A: Natural Polymer

Basic component that makes up any kind of material.

A: atom

This basically makes up any kind of material

A: atom

Anything that occupies space and has mass

A: matter

What is the general term for any body that has mass and occupies space?
A: matter

General term referring to anything that occupies space and has mass
A: matter

Study of materials and its components

A: Chemistry

General term for anything with mass and has volume

A: matter

Quantities standardized for scientific use.

A: SI

Smallest building block of any material

A: atom

Branch of chemistry that deals with compounds containing carbon

A: organic

Path of electron around the nucleus of an atom

A: orbit

Most basic building block of any substance

A: atom

Quantity with square unit

A: pressure

What kind of base forms hydroxide ions when mixed with water?
A: weak

Path followed by an electron around the nucleus of an atom

A: orbit

What do you call the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom?
A: orbit
Science that deals with the chemical composition of chemical processes associated with the
Earth and other planets.
A: geochemistry

Reaction involved when a complex reactant is broken down into a simpler product.
A: decomposition

What kind of reaction is involved when a complex reactant is simplified?

A: decomposition

Science dealing with the composition of processes involving the Earth and other planets
A: geochemistry

Quantity that refers to the space occupied by a body

A: volume

Quantity referring to the space occupied by a body

A: volume

Gas law involving constant pressure.

A: charle’s law

Product of the combination of atoms during chemical reactions

A: molecule

Results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions

A: molecule

What substance results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions?
A: molecule

Term used to refer to a charged atom

A: ion

In one molecule of water, how many percent is hydrogen?

A: 11.19

Consider one molecule of water. How many percent of this molecule is hydrogen?
A: 11.19

In the oxidation of methane alcohol in air, if 209 grams of this substance are used up, how many
grams of water are produced?
A: 235

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol

A: 46.07

Consider the burning of methanol in air. If 209 grams of methanol are used up in the combustion,
how much water (in grams) is produced?
A: 235

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants

A: synthesis

What is the chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants?

A: synthesis
How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in grams.
A: 74.44

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sodium hypochlorite?

A: 74.44

When burning 1200 grams of carbon, how much carbon monoxide (in grams) will be produced?
A: 2800

In the burning of 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of carbon monoxide will be produced?
A: 2800

When 124 grams of aluminum reacts with 601 grams of Fe2O3, determine how many grams of
Al2O3 are formed.
A: 234

How many molecules are in 3 moles of calcium tetrachloride?

A: 1.8066 x 10^24

In a molecule of ammonia, how many percent is nitrogen?

A: 82.24

Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many percent of this molecule is nitrogen?

A: 82.24

How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of ethanol?

A: 46.07
Consider a molecule of ethane. How many percent of ethane is carbon?
A: 79.89

In one molecule of ethane, how many percent of this molecule is carbon?

A: 79.89

In a molecule of potassium hydroxide, how many percent of this molecule is oxygen?

A: 28.52

The molecular mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams?

A: 36.46

The mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams?

A: 36.46

How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric acid?

A: 36.46

How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in