FREUD PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY

ERIKSON PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY

PIAGET COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY

SULLIVAN INTERPERSONAL THEORY

 STAGE FEAR PLAY
INFANT Stranger anxiety Solitary play
Separation anxiety Parallel (side-by-side
TODDLER but unrelated)
Castration, body Cooperative/Associative
PRESCHOOL mutilation, dark
SCHOOL AGE Death Competitive (indoors)
ADOLESCENT Peer rejection Competitive (outdoors)
THICKNES SKIN PAIN
DEGREE AFFECTED
S PRESENTATION LEVEL
1st
Superficial Epidermis Red, intact skin Painful
Degree
2nd Blister w/ moist
Partial Dermis Painful
Degree surface
3rd
Full Subcutaneous Pearly white Painless
Degree
4th Muscle &
Full Black & charred Painless
Degree Bone

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
PIP DIP
Boutonniere Flexed Hyperextended
Swan-neck Hyperextended Flexed
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Heberden Node Bony Swell in DIP
Bouchard Node Bony swell in PIP

RADIOSENSITIVE CELLS RADIORESISTANT CELLS

Easily killed by radiation Cannot die from radiation
All rapidly dividing cells  Nerve cells
 Reproductive cells  low libido,  Muscle cells
sterility  Brain cells
 Blood cells  immunosuppression  Bone cells
 Skin cells  radiation-induced  Kidney tubule cells
dermatitis
 GI tract cells  stomatitis, enteritis
 Hair cells  alopecia

OPEN – ANGLE GLAUCOMA CLOSED – ANGLE GLAUCOMA

Also called: Also called:
Chronic Glaucoma Acute Glaucoma (EMERGENCY)
Problem: Partial block of Problem: Forward shifting or
trabecular meshwork blocked angle caused by iris
S/sx: S/sx:
 Painless  Painful
 Tunnel vision/ Loss of  Halos around light
peripheral  Blurred vision
 Slow changes of vision  Ocular erythema
 WERNICKE’S KORSAKOFF’S
Acute Chronic
Short-term Long-term
Reversible Irreversible
“ACO” “CHA”
 Ataxia  Confabulation
 Confusion  Hallucination
 Ophthalmoplegia  Amnesia
(paralysis of eye muscle)

SUBSTANCE ABUSE
DOWNERS /DEPRESSANTS UPPERS/ STIMULANTS
“AMBON” “CHA”
 Alcohol  Cocaine
 Marijuana  Hallucinogen
 Barbiturates  Amphetamine
 Opiates
 Narcotics
 DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
GROSS MOTOR FINE MOTOR VOCABULAR DRAWING OTHERS
Y
2 months 1 month 2 months 1 year 2 – 3 months
 Lifts head  Closed fist  Social smile  Scribbles Highest risk for
 Head lag  Open mouth SIDS & SBS
o WOF: Shaken baby 5 months cry 2 years
syndrome  Close and open  Vertical & 3 months
fist 3 months horizonal  Best time to
4 months  Can hold rattle  Cooing lines teach close,
 Lifts head and open
chest 7 months 4 months 3 years (palmar
 Rolls over  Crude or Gross  Vowel sounds  Circle & reflex)
pincer grasp curves
6 months (rakes) 5 months 8 Months
 Sit with support  Hand to hand  Consonant 4 years  Peak of
transfer sounds  Square & stranger
7 months rectangle anxiety
 Bounces head 9 months 6 months
 Feet to mouth  Neat/fine pincer  Sound 5 years 10 months
grasp imitation  Pointed  Peak of
 WOF: Risk for  Babbling objects object
8 months aspiration (triangle , permanence
 Sit w/o support 7 months diamond,
12 months  Closed mouth star)
9 months  Throws ball cry
 Crawls and creeps  Feeds self with 6 years
utensil 9 months  All shapes
10 months  Verbalized
 Stands with support words
 Mama & Dada
11 months
 Cruising (baby 12 months
walking while  Knows 1 word
holding onto
objects)

12 months
 Stands w/o support
 Walks with support

15 months
 Climb stairs
 Walk w/o support

18 months
 Run

3 years
 Ride tricycle

4 years
 Stand on one foot
 Hop with one foot

5 – 6 years
 Ride bicycle
 NEWBORN REFLEXES
AGE WHEN REFLEX AGE WHEN REFLEX
REFLEX
APPEARS DISAPPEARS
Stepping Birth 2 months
Rooting Birth 4 months
Palmar grasp Birth 5–6 months
Moro reflex Birth 2 months
Tonic neck reflex Birth 5–7 months
Plantar grasp Birth 9–12 months
Health Events:
 Chikiting Ligtas – whole month of may
o Nationwide vaccination drive set
o Also known as the Measles Rubella and Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine Supplemental
Immunization Activity (MR-bOPV SIA)
o National strategy to boost routine immunization among children aged 0-59 months against
polio and children aged 9-59 months against measles and rubella.
 World No Tobacco Day – may 31
 Cervical Cancer Awareness Month - may
 International Thyroid Awareness Week – may 25 – 31
 Safe Motherhood Week – 2nd week of may
 International AIDS Candlelight – may 19
 Hypertension Awareness Month – may
 Breastfeeding Awareness Month - august
 SOUNDS PRODUCED BY PERCUSSION
Common
Sound Intensity Pitch Duration Quality
Location
Enclosed,
Tympany Loud High Moderate Drumlike air-containing
space
Moderate
Resonance Low Long Hollow Normal lung
to loud
Longer
Hyper- Very
Very loud than Booming Emphysema
resonance low
resonance
Soft to
Dullness High Moderate Thudlike Liver
moderate
Flatness Soft High Short Flat Muscle
REVERSIBLE CAUSES OF CARDIAC ARREST
SIDE EFFECTS OF ANTIPSYCHOTICS & DRUGS
LITHIUM TOXICITY
TORCH INFECTION
FOOD SEQUENCE IN CHILDREN
COLOSTOMY CARE
MECONIUM COLOR
CORD INFECTION
EFFECT OF SUBSTANCES IN BABY
PRESSURE ULCER STAGES
RIFLE CRITERIA
NURSING THEORIST
NORMAL BLOOD ALCOHOL LEVEL
HALAMANG GAMOT
SPERM COUNTING
FAMILY PLANNING ACT
STRESS TEST & NON STRESS TEST
BIPAREITAL DIAMETER
HYPERTONIC, HYPOTONIC UTERUS
NDP
FETAL POSITIONS & PRESENTATION
ANTI ARRHYTMIC CLASSIFICATION
CHN WATER SYSTEM
MECHVENT LOW & HIGH ALARM
TEETH COMPUTATION FIRST ERUPTION AND FIRST LOSS, TOTAL
TEETH
SHOCKABLE & NON SHOCKABLE RHYTHM
GOALS AND VISION OF DOH, PHC, CHN, PHN
PACEMAKER MODES
TYPES OF DEFIBRILLATOR
CROHNS AND UC COMPARISON
FHSIS
LOCHIA
BUDGETING
PHASES OF PALMER
RESEARCH SAMPLING
TYPES OF NURSING MANAGEMENT (PRIMARY NURSING)
HEMANOPSIA