Types of Heat Exchangers Questions Latest Types of Heat Exchangers MCQ Objective Questions 3 Pod & India’s #1 Learning Platform CR ere roe tea Start Complete Exam Preparation | Daily Live crates re a Cites Ceri Co iecoriin Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Which of the following statements is correct? 1. In counter flow heat exchangers, fluids enter and leave at perpendicular ends. 2. In cross flow heat exchangers, fluid flow is in the same direction. 3. In parallel flow heat exchangers, fluids enter and leave at opposite ends. 4. In double pipe heat exchangers, one pipe is fixed concentrically inside a larger pipe. ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: In double pipe heat exchangers, one pipe is fixed concentrically inside a larger pipecoaching govt. exams Under One Roof cae Te oad ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 1 Detailed Solution Explanation: Double Pipe Heat Exchanger - + It is the simplest form of heat exchanger consisting of a pipe fixed concentrically inside a large pipe. + Double Pipe Heat Exchanger is used when flow rates of fluid is less and heat duty is small Double-Pipe Sholl-side Heat Exchanger fluid i Tube-side Flange fluid out ne Tube-side — fluid in | Shell-side fluid out Counter Flow Heat Exchanger - + The Heat exchanger in which the direction of the flow of one of the working fluids is opposite to the direction of the flow of the other fluid. + The temperature difference between the two fluids remains more or less nearly constant in this type of heat exchanger. + Due to counter flow, this type of heat exchanger gives the maximum rate of heat transfer for a given surface area. Ta 8 { a Te, hs, in Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger -+ The heat exchanger in which the direction of flow of TWO fluid streams (hot and cold) is the same, they enter at one end and leave at anotiier end, + The temperature difference between the hot and cold fluids goes on decreasing from inlet to outlet in this type of heat exchanger. + This type of heat exchanger needs a large area of heat transfer. Th 8. ro, ; Teo } Cross Flow Heat Exchanger - In cross-flow heat exchangers, the streams of fluid (hot and cold) cross one another in space, generally at right angles. Cold Fluid (in) Cold Fluid (in) (Mixed hot stream) (Unmixed stream) Tube: Baffles ubes “X _ Hot Fluid > val > Hot (in) ere ete 2 > uid (Unmixed. ae = leat Stream) og Lh Se a, eH Cold Fluid (out) Cold Fluid (out) Ca eRe an ct Retin Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree eter Pray Cire CJ sere Harel MasterCl Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > In a parallel flow heat exchanger, the two fluid streams hot and cold travel 1. in the same direction.2. in the opposite direction. Oo" then in the opposite direction. 3, initiallyin the ahs 4. init e2- direction and then in the same direction. wer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: in the same direction. Types of Heat Exchangers Question 2 Detailed Solution Explanation: Heat exchangers are used to transferring heat from one medium to another. These media may be a gas, liquid, or a combination of both. Thee are basically two types of heat exchangers are used. 1. Parallel-flow heat exchanger 2. Counter-flaw heat exchanger Parallel-flow heat exchanger + In the parallel-flow arrangement, the hot and cold fluids enter at the same end, flow in the same direction, and leave at the same end low heat exchanger, the temperature of hot gas will decrease 6 + In the case of a parall the temp of cold gas + So the profile will be, G Temperature ot a a” Counter-flow arrangement. Area + In the counter-flow arrangement, the fluids enter at opposite ends, flow in opposite directions, and leave at opposite ends. + So, the profile will be, oe Temperaturea India’s #1 Learning Platform Rea eter Pela mee cme leh) if rea ones Mock Tests ors cl Ciesietg Pte Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > A counter flow heat exchanger can transfer heat than a parallel flow heat exchanger. 1, less 2. half the 3. one-fourth the 4. more We. cove Solution Below) Option 4: more Types of Heat Exchangers Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: In the counter-flow heat exchanger, the hot fluid passes in the direction opposite to cold fluidCountercurrent Cold [me Tein A B Using the LMTD method in order 10 -... area of the heat exchanger, for the same mass flow rate and same inlet and outlet conditions of temperature the LMTD of the counter-flow heat ‘exchanger will be more compared to the parallel flow heat exchanger as the flow is in ‘opposite direction. + The area for the counter-flow heat exchanger will be less compared to the parallel-flow heat exchanger. Thus more efficient. + The highest ideal effectiveness achieved in case the of the counter-flow heat exchanger is 100% while for parallel flow is only 50%. + In the counter-flow heat exchanger, the outlet temperature of the hot fluid can be cooled even less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid which cannot be done in the case of a parallel-flow heat exchanger. + The counterflow heat exchanger needs less space compared to a parallel-flow heat exchanger and even more heat transfer. This is the major factor why counter-flow heat exchanger used are in most applications. + Asin the Counterflow heat exchange number of transfer, units will be more so there will be more heat transfer rate. + A counter-flow heat exchanger can transfer more heat than a parallel-flow heat exchanger. cod eRe ane here @ thst Start Complete Exam Preparation Doe (Vee au a Cet pity Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > reson ebenRAR TSAI | WER ICR ore Me Ree TN MEG SOT <\* 1. Parallel flow type co 2. Counter flow type oo 3. Cross flow type . er ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Cross flow type ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 4 Detailed Solution Explanation + The automobile radiator is a heat exchanger of cross flow type. Cross-flow: It is a cross-flow type. As the air flows perpendicular to the water flow in this type of configuration and the same mechanism is occurring in an automobile radiator. Parallel flow: When the fluids enter and leave at the same end as it is Ne > arrangement then the flow is known as parallel flow. Counter flow: In the counter flow configuration, the fluids enter and leave at the opposite end.India's #1 Learning Platform © Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student: Pela eMC mre hil) 1B) Dally Live ond Tar Us} Mastercl Cresta (22) Quizzes Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Assertion: We use our nose and throat as a regenerative heat exchanger when we breathe. Reason: In a regenerative type heat exchanger, the hot fluid is brought into contact with the heat storage medium, then the fluid is displaced with the cold fluid, which absorbs the heat. 1. Both A and Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A 2 aA. Rare true and Ris not a correct explanation of A 3. Ais true but Ris false 4. Ais false but R is true Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 5 Detailed Solution Explanatio bs + A regenerative heat exchanger, or more commonly a regenerator, is a type of heat exchanger where heat from the hot fluid is intermittently stored in a thermal storage medium before it is transferred to the cold fluid.a + We use our nose and throat as a regenerative heat exchanger when we breathe. The cooler air coming in is warmed so that it reaches the lungs as warm air. On the way back out, this warmed air deposits much of its heat back onto the sides of the nasal passages, so that these passages are then ready to warm the next batch of air coming in. + Some animals, including humans, have curled sheets of bone inside the nose called nasal turbinates to increase the surface area for heat exchange. p Types of Heat Exchangers MQ Objective Questions cd India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Room cm reo Practice ras ener oreeiearag Bears Download App ‘Question 6 View this Question Online > Ina heat exchanger, it is observed that AT, = AT, where AT; is the temperature difference between the two single phase fluid streams @tione end and AT is the temperature difference at the other end, This heat exchanger is 4. condenser 2. an evaporator 3._2 counter fldw,heat exchanger 4, @ parallel flow heat exchanger Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : a counter flow heat exchanger ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 6 Detailed SolutionExplanation: In case of the counter-flow heat exchanger when the heat capacities of both the fluids are the same. i.e. rich = tece Praliel Fh Counter Flow Q= tmych(Tht — Tha) = MeCe(Te2 = Ter) = (Tht — Tha) = (Ter - Ter) = (Tht — Tea) = (Tho = Ter) AT) =AR Gs For parallel ‘low heat exchanger, AT; will always be greater than AT), important Point ieee amu Reel “re PS ela meu) (CM elma sre lice) TRC ect reer pies Dao MasteClasses 5 J Question Bank Gas ett Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > In counter flow heat exchangers between two fluids 1, Both the fluids at inlet are in their hottest state2. Both the fluids at exit est state 3. One "er ¢ and the other in coldest state ombination possible depending heat exchanger design Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Both the fluids at inlet are in their hottest state ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 7 Detailed Solution Explanation: In counter-flow heat exchangers, the hot and cold fluids enter the heat exchanger at opposite ends and flow in opposite directions. Countercurrent Cold Low pressure steam (From Power Plant) Inner Pipe ah (Tube side) To downstream brine pool Outer Pipe (Shell side) brine pool ——————S — Condensate return (To power plant) Double Pipe Type Heat Exchanger + Itis the simplest form of a heat exchanger. + It consists of a tube or pipe fixed concentrically inside a larger pipe or tube. + Itis used when flow rates of fluid are less and heat duty is small. + For better heat transfer rate, fins are placed as it increases the heat transfer area. e-Vz : ae ae © Asteam > Mair ir should be heated with double pipe types with fin on the air-side. 2 Important Points Plate Type Heat Exchanger: Noe aaa peer xe? - iqui Al |} <——— Inlet (- t In +—> Liquid B ee 4. at aA) Outlet + They ere well suited for liquid-to-liquid heat transfer. Liquid A ; Outlet Liquid B Inlet * The hot and cold fluid flow in alternate passages and thus cold fluid stream is surrounded by two hot fluid stream. + Heat transfer capacity is enhanced by adding more plates in series. Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger:+ Its also suitable for cooling a liquid by another liquid i.e liquid-to-liquid heat transfer. + Tubes are relatively cheaper to fabricate than the shell body, therefore it is preferred to use corrosive or fouling fluid service on the tube sid: + The viscous fluid is generally kept in the shell side. Ee meric Pela mew cima) leh cel) ajo pokes Tac Ciesieicg Bx Perel Download App Question 9 Which type of heat exchanger an automobile radiator is? 1. Parallel flow type 2. Counter flow type 4 3. Regenerator type 4. Cross flow type ~ ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Cross flow type ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 9 Detailed Solution Explanation: aCe oc View this Question Online >Cross-flow: It is a cross-flow type. As the air flows perpendicular to the water flow in this type of configuration and the same mechanism is occurring in an automobile radiator. Parallel flow: When the fluids enter and leave at the same end as it isin concentric, tube arrangement then the flow is known as parallel-flow. 2 Ea ~a Counterflow: In the counterflow configuration, the fluids enter and leave at the opposite end. —- oOo & SS eee eco) erent Start Complete Exam Preparation ees pee raced Dos ciapery Download App Question Bank Exerc) Question 10 View this Question Online > In a concentric tube counter-flow heat exchange, hot oilenters at 102°C and leaves atpM Reid e tie eet Rutile, \ libie mettle hbk h eh sade ta beable acl (LMTD) is °C (Round off to onedecimal place). Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 48.8 - 49.8 WeRB eat Exchangers Question 10 Detailed Solution Concept: For counter flow heat exchanger: Th AT I LT Temp The Ir Ty —_— Distance along heat exchanger Lag mean temperature difference is given by: LMTD = ST_ AT. eet Where AT; = Thi- Teo ATe = The ~ Tei Thi & Tj = Temperature at which hot or and cold water efiters respectively The & Tee = Temperature at which hot air & cold water exits respectively “™ AT) = Thi- Tee = 102 -42 = 60°C Calculation: Given, Thi = 102°C, The = Tg = 25°C, Tee = 42°C Te = The - Te = 65-25 = 40°C Log mean temperature difference is given by Lyerp = Sth rp = ST Ne 2 LMTD = 4 = 49.3°C India's #1 Learning PlatStart Complete Exam Preparation Giee Posie Tac haa Cold restau’ xtc) jownload App ‘Question 11 View this Question Online > ‘An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at'15°C entering at a rate of 5 kg/s by hot air at 90°C entering also at rate of 5 ka/s. If the exit temperature of hot air is 20°C, the exit temperature of cold water is 1 arc 4. 85°C Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 32°C ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 11 Detailed Solution Concept: By usimg equilibrium of heat exchanger, we know thet, Heat loss by Hot air = Heat gain by cold water (mC,AT) ,,, = (MCAT) 5 Calculation: Given: For air: ~ T= 90°C, Ty = 20°C, m=5kg/s, Cp = 1 ki/kgkFor water: Ty= 15°C, Ty =? m= 5 kg/s, Cp = 4.2 kd/kgk 95x 1x (90-20) = 5x 4.2 x (Ty 15) a T,=31.6°C Fa eee en elo sted by 1,86,00,449¢ Student Start Complete Exam Pr El ieli) Pao ood eee Cresiea rg Britis Question 12 View this Question Online > In a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of 1.5 kg/s from 40° C to 80° C and oil entering at 120°C and leaving 60°C. The specific heats of water and oil are 42 ki/kg-K and 2 ki/kg-K, respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 400 W/m2.K. The required heat transfer surface area (in m®).is 1, 0.104 2. 0,022 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 21.84 ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 12 Detailed Solution Concept: LMTD = 4%, inlCalculation: Given: m, = 15*9;T,, = 40°C;T., = 80°C Ty, = 120°C; Th, = 60°C; C, = 4.2 Bi Ch= oe U = 400 W/m?k Q=mC, (Te, —Te,) = 252 x 10°W IMTD= ay AT m = LMTD = 28.854°C Q= UAL m, 252 x 10° = 400 A x 28.854 A= 21.83 m? India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation eiac Practice ier Seen jownload App Question 13, The automobile radiator is a heat exchanger of CCD eosin View this Question Online >1. Parallel flow type eo 2. Counter flow type Oo 3. Cross flow type Noe 4 venti Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Cross flow type ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 13 Detailed Solution Explanation: + The automobile radiator is a heat exchanger of cross flow type. Cross-flow: It is a cross-flow type. As the air flows perpendicular to the water flow in this type of configuration and the same mechanism is occurring in an automobile radiator. Parallel flow: go" When the fluids enter and leave at the same end as itis ae tube arrangement then the flow is known as parallel flow. Counter flow: In the counter flow configuration, the fluids enter and leave at the opposite end.SE a Ree ota Start Complete Exam Preparation ee pee Mock Tests bosch Question Bank Exeter) Download App Question 14 View this Question Online > Ina shell and tube heat exchanger, baffles are provided on the shell side to 1. Prevent the stagnation/6f shell side fluid 2 _ transfer 3. Provide support for tubes 4, All options are correct, Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All options are correct ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 14 Detailed Solution Explanation: Baffles are provided on the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger for multiple reasons. Firstly, they prevent the stagnation @f shelll Side fluid, which can lead to hotspots and reduced heat transier efficiency. Secondly, they improve AX. by creating turbulence in the shell side fluid, which increases the heat transfer coefficient and thus enhances the overall heat transfer rate. Thirdly, they provide support for the tubes, which can be susceptible to vibration and damage due Sareea ean eras merce s Baar cee ace taeTherefore, all options listed in the question are correct. & ieee ane Beet Start Complete Exam Preparation ORC a cst Penne ees oe ies Eero rama Go Pato Download App ‘Question 15 View this Question Online > Which of the following statements is correct? 1. In counter flow heat exchangers, fluids enter and leave at perpendicular ends. 2. In cross flow heat exchangers, fluid flow is in the same direction. 3. In parallel flow heat exchangers, fluids enter and leave at opposite ends. 4. In double pipe heat exchangers, one pipe is fixed concentrically inside a larger pipe. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: in double pipe heat exchangers/“one pipe is fixed concentrically inside a larger pipe ‘Types of Heat Exchangers Question 16 Detailed Solution Explanation: \ Double Pipe Heat Exchanger - + It is the simplest form of heat exchanger consisting of a pipe fixed concentrically inside a large pipe. + Double Pipe Heat Exchanger is used when flow rates of fluid is less and heat duty is small. Double-Pipe Shell-side Heat Exchanger fluid influid out ‘lange. Tube-side — fluid in 1 Shell-side fluid out Counter Flow Heat Exchanger - + The Heat exchanger in which the direction of the flow of one of the working fluids is opposite to the direction of the flow of the other fluid. + The temperature difference between the two fluids remains more or less nearly constant in this type of heat exchanger. + Due to counter flow, this type of heat exchanger gives the maximum rate of heat transfer for a given surface area. Th af " fe Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger - same, they enter at one end and leave at another end, + The temperature difference between the hot and cold fluids goes on decreasing fro! outlet in this type of heat exchanger. + This type of heat exchanger needs a large area of heat transfer. + The heat exchanger in which the direction of flow of two fluid streams (hot and cold) is the cf Th : ms xe? Tey Cross Flow Heat Exchanger - In cross-flow heat exchangers, the streams of fluid (hot and cold) cross one another in space, generally at right angles. Cold Fluid (in) Cold Fluid (in) (Mixed hot stream) (Unmixed stream) Tubes: L F Mt HotEIud id BafflesTie (in) = (Unmixed fs Stream) —,, > tt tt Cold Fluid (out) FOU > Fluid (out) = > Hot ) a Fluid (Unmixed = (out) Stream) Cold Fluid (out)