Narration

Show, Don't Tell: Rather than explicitly stating information, it's often more effective to show
it through actions, dialogue, and sensory details. For example:

Telling: "She was sad."

Showing: "Tears streamed down her cheeks as she stared at the empty chair where he
used to sit."

Conflict: Every story needs some form of conflict to drive the plot forward and create
tension. This could be internal (man vs. self), external (man vs. man, man vs. nature, etc.), or a
combination. For example:

Internal Conflict: A character struggling with their own fears or desires.

External Conflict: A protagonist battling against a villain or facing a natural disaster.

Character Development: Characters should evolve over the course of the story, facing
challenges that force them to change and grow. For example:

A shy protagonist gradually gains confidence as they overcome obstacles.

An initially selfish character learns the value of empathy and kindness through their
experiences.

Pacing: The rhythm and tempo of the story should vary to maintain reader interest. This
involves balancing action-packed scenes with slower, more reflective moments. For example:

A thrilling chase scene followed by a quiet conversation between characters.

Intense action sequences interspersed with scenes of character introspection.

Theme: Stories often explore deeper themes or messages about the human condition,
society, or morality. These themes provide substance and resonance to the narrative. For
example:

The theme of friendship and loyalty in "Harry Potter."

The exploration of power and corruption in "Animal Farm."

Point of View: The perspective from which the story is told can significantly impact the
reader's experience. Whether it's first-person, third-person limited, or omniscient, the chosen
point of view shapes how the story unfolds. For example:

First-Person: "I walked down the dark alley, heart pounding with fear."
Third-Person Limited: "She walked down the dark alley, her heart pounding with fear."
Omniscient: "As she walked down the dark alley, little did she know what awaited her
around the corner."