CLASS IIth

Some Basic
concepts of
CHEMISTRY
By -
Bharat Panchal
Chemistry It is the study of matter and changes
that undergoes .

Types of chemistry @ Physical chemistry

⑥ organic chemistry
① Inorganic chemistry .

Modern chemistry
Eh 4741 Left
Antonie Laurent
Lavoisier

Application of Chemistry :

Matter :
anything that has mass , occupies
space and can be felt by one or more of
our
five senses , called matter .

Classification of matter :
Pure substance :
matter that has fixed composition
and distinct properties copper
e.g copper, Silver
,
sulphate .

Elements .
-

The substance that not be

-

I can

decomposed into simpler substances either by

physical or chemical changes e.g sodium hydrogen
.

compote That substance that can be

decomposed by chemical means into two

or more elements not by physical method .

e.g water, ammonia

Mixtures The combination of two

substances in which each
or

substance
more

retain its own chemical properties e.g sugar solution

Homogeneous Hetrogeneous
E"
¥ having
having
phase
number
of phase
only one

$ Satt
e.
g Air e.g mixture of
Sugar .
 #
Difference between compound $ Mixture
=
Scientific Notation :

significant figure
:

Spd