Nini te ‘chine Tc anprsofJegenonter ea lows Stor Tester ian een pt ofthe OC ee et es whet eois ph Tints se Inagnts where toc hme wirevon pole ing Tempore eee interop ot (8 Retr or Arma Caractere sth Second eet put of the OC prt ‘Seles enero withthe {tape alginate oe Ger hese aon afl dosent boots oF ey coe (yArmare Wnkinge-The mse sores maily oe x lng toc amatre wigs Tee wre rt ‘Seeder wining em tise see {parlors team of ened eet (Pied wing: Ty sal ade ofcpge alt crise forme woundand plas nce e Somectedinaee, They rewound iia ey a ‘when ent hy frm alert Noh and Sth pales i SohesThe enteral sate ofthe DC gent i Yok nt made with st rm erie el ‘Freibe mosny mecha per rng he snags pien ough oles. (09 Poles Tse ml ted dt eld windings stl. hse winds re wound onthe =) tre corn in srs teri pra th x {te windings. nado, ples il sve ‘die oe with he weg mod t= ‘sig reve (ial She:Te ple shoei ila sp ~nagnet *sasbmaememeanart ay Rewatenditon ei) Tae 0 paneer aerate smegma ce ein Seti rem ae ‘ Se, 2 Gy) yo ‘emt emetic SE ht = ons [See Saar s iano so ay Anais maleapinge Facts pace aes ‘hing band eS he se ‘Srndiing yer ye ‘edit ame ie et enn enn tn re rm Sarmtoemectent (etalon pe nnd debs er “wining est sheates TES saclptint tna ce icc iptnep png psionic ee Ee"Ponenwes ree ped in acto. THE Tene apa ed ose Fae ar m te peThere int yi Sanwa ete re and = ren, wien asian on he operon of ‘heptane ecnede eee ionnin fe | Oo paler soon cy ‘Bortreseir eterna mmcrer ia ux Asin foe ei), ene ‘le tere evn anh ent 9 eG how ee mrt Bing tera stern 0, Bemetsinae ities ty at sl tp 0 erin ‘comma tencrara ataceise SeeTons rama acinar pep Pn Aa os ean a aon. AHR} - Mehta ingoig mre acon Comp SEREOID, tector heonnes “tio chs in ri Seren chung te rein DDichastieysicentechen orice ong ema Gnown hve), ie SEetAFtamyresewnae atic ocincasiccaremae cat ‘ted or ner as wel gh gs ‘ter a ran ey Inga gcse toner 1 Ber eds mati 1 Borer eee” bin tec cman de on ese ‘mange dees ton GF Bai te met snipe crc amc {seine snc soos ‘a og hcpraettoncestt mee ‘Sitystalaccort tee erred son terri pte Themen fom hth ston] ttigang t's crm tng ee ‘ships tobesinimsny etsy ee (beet gt Reese Con Bw a Bom i ee (Deco terse 00rd spiking he tian pe ‘Sete h comutng em racine er (cement bay ced sca Riowsmloneantaleeracdntnne Meh Seelam hemernee lanier eerie ‘SF owing = ior Fa pe ae py mon Stic | woe aces Games et os ‘Sea mar wt sc yar (Gyosedimepatsony ee eerie (Grom cites sn) (Oats at low ed (Gamincosae Fett Rca he mt pnd ewe theca tisha scp Thenprpoc (MH (Groene sthewpe Fie dsp ne “ta am he pp pnd ch mt (es he ed oie pee nse Seas iarmtpt o snipe Sas ec ae cere | wi gallate Usable ipsonedumanec mined a0cpm iteqted gene Se Tac tags | Set gett ee QB.AG pole lp-wound de. gemerane ha 60 condue- (8) ong QUESTION ANSWER er ere Pie rename eet acnt Sen we ree a). Bisrptay ren Sas fed wang litho bescemny my mest Sab Genter ef of eb HMO nat hele hey (ey Ung nursery ty LA oe | ewe ht oad me (0 Seeroned so ald kigt ‘thm nen ety ee erm con teres tld See Fig) eal fvmoet epicenter a eee in he eng no DC mn? "AT OC mur wr onthe pipe nt ett ‘gi cena enc ‘secret macnah ESR tncones es {Mote ig eer ec ch ag emp et nd Ma .e cree ee * cts Tg ne ‘Soe pono aed et soeers nema sn (Qa nd date ae bone pone (BIL) ‘Rents Howe Power (HAL). hte wee “era sao sown tose fori) ng expo shawty wominte “Sent elie ee Pianeta {Sark em) eet ae Tae Nem) th ake (5S. tens ter mote hv ae ‘Sesion of ack ate os ce row A manu, ane tft at ‘aan te crn yesh Settee insane tei tress SANE eer) ere eo] £6 Cae oer PEE emcee Sao ie ott de me ag ee Same tobe nce Scot Spmemnaemermans eS ene li cn yore 98 "Ni oy nome PT fguny af mate ea = NPD (steed SS Sos ncene dco ae toe Srcigtet rater Qe, I ieee crf oe =0108 z0,000 8 rn meena ds meri et = Freie mae i ep nro sat po senate ‘ech Dot for» i specs tly ‘Nene fas a mechani ses ster we Sister earn degen cmt ate cone oN not Sextonnigh npc ed ye rig a Usha encanta Spt Fe oe ee Mew Ss ee ertiatron Ciera ee Fame eee a Eos member f one std (I 1 5), " = = ong recent tg Fo tenia es Intatipns sence Tanctons ef Wooad eect: Vs con ‘re yn ae ‘etn te sper of eae [rae] 2 Teanga Dip ie nt ai mao (Or ‘Sho Th sped oie a k _ in pt ot et spn Comnefem Mente tee cnet ele | caeene panergervcueee, hehe ein a Cotte ove gomalpn ewe Selec phenom 2g et tig eet oo (iararmrcnte obey Ni! {gant tn ¢ Tht ae Barren neers iparemssemite Perieirt eerie tend Fer aetcneiedret tated * Sciatatynttlagetese pe Seto te cena I } SESE asthe + gpm 1 Sasa Boot SSS Arnes i (© Arma dere ne stn eo Tissthemstssental toons apres tor thn be ayo Pispanree rp Thesis beluga eso Re Eiaeeeed yaar the apy ene bn erp cept wit no tea wig nt te henna ict Sgaet Short pee ene amet Dd. Se er ccgranea hon! aves ae ste a ii mee emcee spuisl stot me Seas tees aie (Srovbal fu deoet tein ee rapt reat eee yun tore re 4 Fu. vane ie spscon oC mo He oO | ee fea Las See eee coe a a tet Somesre ocean Fees eee eaietaaes Sloane a] spon Faunce actos ° meena Eiht Sorta sara es yw ed a Bc oman tig on Seon nies eeert skeet rtiemes * Sic'sctneame maces eegieetiaion Fonte Test DCmmrabnenrtrtomn‘ete ne rd ae + Tru te BLDC ma cn ct by ‘Stmmeresseupavelyeateciene 3. Thtonpapn ssa att Severe apne ‘pes DC mance tes apr 2 pte tle) BE me opin contin el cin eth ot ea, seamen ag © ae Operating Proce 4+ Rpt shoranleneny mathe se ‘reendsonninfig3 Sar Serco = esi > Neer #2 Sonica en gy borin se voing oni of em Ans. (b) LONG QUESTION ANSWER QL. How transformers are clastified on the basis of + Explain in brict with rowet sketches. ISBTE-2012| Ans.Gore-Type TransformersIn the core-type Transformet, the magnetic eigcuit consists of Wo ‘erica legs or limbs with two horizontal sections, Called yokes, To Keep the Feakage ux fa minimum hall of each winding is placed on exch leg of the core as shown in Fighre 1. The low-voltage winding is placed nest to the core and the high-voltage ‘winding is placed around the low-voltage winding reduce the inslating material required. Thus, the to Windings are arranged as concentric coils. Such 3 ining i tro called concent winding ot Sint dng. tke kel | i A | fo Spee ‘Limb rex Path Figuee 1: Core- ype transformer Shell-type Transformer:in the shell-type transformer (Figure 2), both primary and segondary windings are wound on the central lim, and the (wo ‘outer limbs complete the low-reluctance fax paths Each winding is subdivided into sections. Low -volau® (dy) and high-voltage (hy) subsections ae alternately pt in the form of a sandwich. Such a winding is therefore, called sandwich or disc winding.- ‘The core-type transformer is easier ta dismantle (or repair, The shell-type transformer gives better support against electromagnetic forces between fi current-carrying conductors, These forces are f° considerable magnitude under short-circuit conditions percents ss fener ‘eaten ector mea; myn ise tafe tet Sedan (tech nh Z ‘Conon sratg age of eee ‘roe pinay eshona hea ss i § patil he py nee (Ginay sue nt) ing *2a sift -50") 4+ apo incvecte cetsin eva oe 4+ Shee er aoe ox in wl + Hatton eesineoantimine ae aoa, wae a Reena, Sina) &, 4408, nan el anne =a = ite vcr fo owe 8, ned te py brb e493. hans emt inning Mid fg wom i wih indie Van ‘ean pa en ew ee Be (a nent ec tnt winding Si ‘bed enya oe Sion gen ae aie ina tna tn ps2 ‘oy eqtaorametmagcigcarein ste wok eine gar emted corm a smu ay edgartet) seen Seba BOERNE 1, en testers Meson yey omnia Ei, Sao ‘tein nt Co stn mie See scene nad ste say i ech (ron terete ‘SiosSmensoeb ning (0 ni ety me etc el tun emt ined in ne nig ‘sent T= Mteconne ‘ui enc Tere Tesco carts Keown ma C81) Iter onfin fyehisnopstin he ‘iat uth estan py nt setmtcrntn fvakmcpen ts, ot ‘te se iin m9) ul oie tire th step ee tye ‘conve perf tin a tees Seance aeons shitticcestria ae Seep nee ns eae ita, Isrtccornsienesyedtesrs ma ‘shea ti gmc rn ontnen) Vogeern oe ‘Sed pie srs a eae ‘Sony vce Wi mcs Fgh omnes sibvicmean whe eres Seaton 0 a a dao of ne tye tannic icmp gam fe ‘iaream Den an cain phe ag ge ‘iar aha cs? ‘emo en es Oyo acy ‘ina ean ey al se sen wny Toone epee tne cert torte {ie vos of fan and Ines ind Vy i ‘Soman dutch seestincTin tne epi e ‘ib Fb A, sn aps hs iho fe wrt etgy a ely ak est, Tc lap no ig Spm Ceutly cree nbarndcgsoe“Tatwiehpectenpy tah oan’ Dawe et i ocd cy te SPST ete mane se ‘Song Spheres nae ee rosette cage nce Shp antes eon Sete tones ld eye a tea gwen sae Des th ee cones, Lace ecu cia tone ‘ws coapn rane “arn Ten beg ison wee ce (en lng elton mashneDeop ‘cnn ret tea ep Soyceetaanaess Ome antigs Hopanion heen ‘nom ewes semany ee eS sco volgen xeon ss pcg of Siok eset pea vatetag * eit oovoes amend tly malty wing com ‘eco hbo he iy tein Piece erent eects Sens | St wt Be ses Lt eo gene ct een fh nnd oe cal ‘sa dyed eta pec cat eect it ‘Sect Se win a i Taipei gee 9:81 8 Tr ourat! (ont ter? Ts Rew ohh Taxa cm iRoom weet emt seb ene Ee Rye 1X wn kg cnt, Sa) fier sin veka wan in t wang ets ne EEE kh Std ose timer nd aera ty thera mpeg ee roy Scr lee aes ‘tate ant ae eine sow a tt do ww tng Sig noe ino ee ‘lope he perp oh ‘eco ther egy 96 Toe irnmaltotR mdi oes hems Ine ih acu te ia cba yt pra ed metmerotie aggre ‘irks neces is vo ~ walt) ae, oo ‘Montcsat theme em eee Daihen ttndng fin ie ‘tin os wnrbone re wenepty Se ‘crs meaty ender coe of et ty nina wt a Seuieeemeees Remedial E=] SE (a Ceenemmanetema Sey ae i he im toe 0 hn hin) tow eps urn ee tae {em pet a pepctapel aca pey ae itt p ne) ann rin Ine in ‘Sec rite ne ‘whew ¥en gee eens ceca SeeSedona ee ‘Mena pom o44" ir Np wet cen ame niece ‘ot Theta irc ay hag Tem (Thee one ove at ‘ieiiemencntoniymen iar Tees tn nts SERPS aces pd td SmI Rome Woe hatte Seah daa vy Saco caches Nowe SH Widnes Seiya (cota eveigaiiommsinas "he 8 a pel way iol ‘Nona or ‘cht aso oy see oecdter adem saben neces Temtcemmmmcimaccscaalsene _ Semuediesic arenas ee (eleanor Sime veers occ mvt Pepe peareptared wav shelbaype ype ransform- struction dle dP mary and legs oF a 3 Iephase former? (@) Duco oherresons e Ant) 20. A thece-phasetransformet generally has the thee manne ene le an (False Long Question Answer |. (QuWhat isthe phase wanstormer Whats he dle og cose Berven 3 phate amet bak anda 3 ate transformer unit SBTE 2009) jn ‘Ane Three phase Teansformers A three-phase ten, is used 0 generate and transmit lrge sown of oe power. Three-phase transformers are rquired to step ya system network. od Transformers for phase circuits ean be constast inone of the following ways ie 1. Three separate single-phase transformers are switably — ba connected for i-phase aperation, Such a {se arrange ical Sphaseban of wanstrmer ae A single threespione transfert which the cow and windings fo all the hice phises sre combina or ina single sructre 7 {by Qa.What are the advantages ofa three phase unit eanse 4 ormer ove thee single phase transformer bane of © the same RVA rating? [SBTE-2015} ich AmuAdvantizes of « Sphane un Feansormers 3. [Phase uni transformer has following advent three single-phase transformer bank of thesame KV, The 1. Ie takes less space. 2 ghter, smaller and cheaper. Bas 2 tis lighter, smaller and cheaps er 3. Itis slighty more efficient Tee ce em nmnn lei ein ath te nny fa i Soe ic ‘siivemacmbn EIR Sooo ower = a cre occ sme a Aushavanigs t's Traatonmet Rok of Toe ints canoer ys nse froin ee aby pn an ‘iy mete | a Reta of ep FESS pte mdse ne tet iGneve pent ‘nt spon rire Uta a ean ph ac ‘eu pve ee enor ‘inlonippandnepdomasvamper es tgs of ues Te ee oe 1. Rreepmesmperoetassmoe ete ere open ‘ongetic pornomein i eeu Seth chas teehee meee gw: Corot ‘elptnemis msm wings Matic yer ce ‘ey ng on ety wg mae ‘een foxy ona ‘Saar or tert tow a 1 eerie ome toscana Tate 8 ox Leimbetsnotnove c oenoe Pe ‘eouheecarcan pense yaa the unre tly hrf apy ‘ese anmarsiy Thet ea ‘Slo fe tonnes we i ry re ck oi oe Ind ni epi eb aqu teen an iomer + epnmefortonter comead tontn nd cme ome rtesamettres trast ant eet Wectrerp rman ches pete eo um ete ene (rg oe {yay new ie ‘Sentence ance Tt tri ie ce cates wi cmetamsenes ect seen ep hemo sn sr on se ‘oxmer? ae ec) Tiree awe ae is {h SarSut() comecsion ith ay yarn Soom Sever ee 6 renee ne tte mate ia oan e Sonia i a tee Se oes et ce nt Sines Peerage Set race ean dir og ta ip ° reggae teas Soon ngeet RAG tuning a rosette wisest ete par ct 1 maine 1 cotinine tinea (9) Ths lw esi in acon, (9 Rin ea pital, Te ‘hein romeo pnt ec See Une Merb (These rp 1 Desa Concentra ‘retinas Tice cnicondy ruecown ie EAE Inne tna earl na een itor es hl ia me (erat cling of tenant he mds ‘etn pertinent tata og, ae fae ‘gue & Sade aia fe ‘Sony ie Glyde nse eames Siiertoceme sme ls lower oS tessa ime tnd Somdoqunist eee nD te so amen of tantra esi tet como? STE {ees emer en teasers re Cound cl ot fo ‘soe. Ona cl a on wa esa hg pe ok «Di cnig ap tas est vn ‘Soren bererye Fi Sc conection of wanorme eee ‘apna wet pan pe oh Sogn vere ein Soon tay, ‘aM tins a Yet wineFeet) Tee hapa wag oa Fito hag te ry winds of These Th ig = Ba cue ‘Monster eterna apap tas race 16.6 ge eto the vg aig of te See ance 8 “The th ote el [ties ence etre cnet ore ‘osmosed ‘Somme to 2 angen SoBe ipa on ee 4. We pe wnt pbe sen i anger tr a rene one Serena + Sop a8 1) 145, he min gre ‘rte pret a Seeger: 6 fae isnt {tartrate npr wih her om anges ‘nsw ey ener (9 tgettennses hermit ‘een nee Rieti onan emo ayEneeci Syl er and "atc stn + Ten cea el Dye ‘ern where +a Somer esate Cay . See Senor QE. he seen fe sn eset aren pron 1 Tet Rae tg ‘aad gn rect rt eri ON ‘Tyra best on nocd prt ae eters smeran «Eilat 8 tn * ememper sewn 2 Miimam yey waht atage bins im ‘mmo erent (om etd te me ta {tes orm or ()otetemapeapeanee fea Br cee toons ieee ios tees Sateen Siemon Btemcou een 15, Card afi OO tegen face anand wah ga oe Seaman .———— a, aaa cofactors ‘in eters (9 Tn: cae OUT nV my (Sermsomcresae eGo ee somo GN ae SS nett ees npn Te ame inp ci Oishi peiapeinel sermon ‘Seren ming clo omne © iaepepacraner tenet ‘in Seton cy ees wie ‘Sint ae {nd ace plow eosoemee immanent oon cease ‘Say eps 1° Pan ia fh come sa ve |. oun (Sone enh ome ha pty contents Titer ‘Sed Weep onc 1 Scewemtatioatptomedly fst | Soins iseu see me wos SES ERS cme emesn + recommen ben maw i iter Justgiving wire ‘ra ementon we mae rend pt ‘lear ating ibis ape eS + eater 3x eee Sac ‘Shima ern couche + eS oeenapoenatan «itor ita Sahceeacrmmee an meee ‘ed Fm Fou feces (Grn ten trme et Semicon ba te Eoqanstenemas ney ee pemereconse wort Senco (Thee amt oe ei stash nay ade hoy maa craton pn 6 Thea vnc me iy Tepe atten ue ene{hs pia wading its ge motes = SS Sete ange dagen + Inge) ig Ae py a + onetime Seay ais un Bs epi : Ir on fat es », +The psc he ae od Terese hei 4 Semenotge pcan — a esas SetaeS ed 1 eee, i PEE oo Rgapen erent ‘elon eon ea he ms ‘rte ea line Teesgrafoe cI) ‘rn me ce on ‘Soe a gO) cai ce Nopeetcrer rea AB 8, Nbr ctece fe maon 26-9 Tent map pre ANA) ‘encom eens Gel 3h. vehe egy -a (ay ps —_— Sancta igi ca mire a ‘specu Rocce pote tn hgbecple rl ese seam Simeone ae cot o Non tales ict meg ‘ru emia Tovteie rabene tate ena ‘Stef kta ‘Siento end oo {imitans oe Tagore ine tiiome =p am) UN Geo copper twine ene ct ss ‘Wg oper for ton Ae NN, Sioa » featinatoam tone Seagate OecMORt- a) Neon oe (sts) 0 Fetes aoe) i Scene estan ot (eo cape ei esse timeout eon reg mt cpt Sere ——_ 7 i Trane td age ence (ig by ‘Rae tg eg res (IR les ng ah cee fa at: Sars hit a fe fo ‘cena een Rog re las, ‘Gown mh cuter tnoneis raved eee si eri nine manne tea en ee ee ny ol a so ‘pts 6, pie pon anne ih nat etd ‘int uy mes ye yf (@ Pencemrcng spamming tee (Seen detainee (S.A Re rotamer otis ey set pre vt 9 een nn ‘ten fi erst femnaeortenarnicet ane = + Sealer a Toa + eee i ini pi eg (y oles in Figur). “ (Giga vemctoneaty cops Saas vole (Qbear ih eth sendin nama ‘leet etbyeongoe oe Wt temerity tees