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Mathematical Tools

TOPICWISE QUESTIONS

Graphs, L0g,QuadraticEquationand Series 3

(1) 2 (2)

1. IfS= 1+++.... hen thevalueof S is

(2)
) (4)
2

9. Graph ofequation 3x-2y + 4 =0 is

(3) (4) 2

2. If log 2 0.3 and log 3 0.5, then nd log 12.

(1) 0.8 (2) 1.1 (2
(3) 2.1 (4) 0

3. Find log 32 if log 2 = 0.3 is given.

(1) 0.5 (2) 1.5
(3) 2.3 (4) 1.3
(3) (4)
4. log,2 is equal to
(1) 3 (2) 1/3
(3) 2 (4) 2/3

5. If log,x= 0.5 and log y = 0.2, then what is the value of 10. A straight line equation is given as y= Then
the inclination of this line is
log,(r y)?
(2) 0.7 (1) 30° (2) 45°
(1) 2.3
(3) 1.6 (4) None (3)60° (4) 135°

11
6. IfS= 1 +2+3+.......2. terms, then nd the value of
S.
o, 4)
(1) 87 (2)78
(3) 65 (4) 56

7. Find the sumandproduct of roots ofequation 2r-3r-5

=0. \(3, 0)

Equation of the above straight line is

5 2
(3) (4) 3, 5 (2)

(3) x+y= 12 (4) 3r+ 4y= 12

8.Find I-*i

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1.2 Mechanics I

12. If the equation of the graph given below is y = 6r', then (1) M,> M,> M, (2) M,< M,< M,
the value of the slope of the graph at (1, 6) is (3) M,= M,- M, (4) M, = M,> M,
17. Magnitude of the slope of graph shown below

P. 6)

(1) 18
(1) rst increases and then decreases
(2)
(2) rst decreases and then increases
(3) increases
(3) (4) 2
(4) decreases

13. The curve y = -4r is best represented by

Trigonometry
18. Convert 18 degree into radians.

(1) (2) () rad

10
(2)
180
rad

.(3) 18rad (4) rad

19. Value of sin (37°) cos (53°) is

(3)
O (4) -x
) 16
(2)
12

14. The product of roots of quadraticequation 7x– 10x+3

=0 is
(3)5 (4);
(1) 7/3 (2) 3/7 1

20. Ifsin 0=then cos will be

(3) 11/7 (4) -11/7 3

15. At point P, thevalue of is 4

(1) (2)
dx 9

(9

21. sin (90° + 0) is

(1) sin 9 (2) cos
(3) –cos (4) - sin 9
(1) zero (2) positive
(3) negative (4) in nite 22. cos (30°) is equal to

16. If the slope of graph (as shown in

and 3 are M, M,, M, respectively, then
gure) at points 1, 2

(3)
2

1
;
(4) none ofthese

23. Find the value of sin 150°.

(2)

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1.3
Mathematical Tools

(4) 0
(3)J2 33. Ifx = a cost, y = b sint, then dy is equal to
de
24. IfA = 60°, then the value of sin 24 will be
() - tan
a
(2) cot
() (2) a

1
(3) -cot (4) tan
h
t
(3) (4) 1

34. Iffr) = *-6x + 8,where2 Sxs4, thenthevalueof x

25. Which of the following is correct for tan 225°? forwhich f() vanishesis
(1) -1 (2) 1
(2) 5/2
(1) 9/4
(3) 0 (4) None of these (3) 3 (4) 712

26. Which of the following does not have value 1?

(1) tan 45° (2) sin 90° 35. Ify = , then isequalto
dx
(3) cos 90° (4) cos 0°

27. Which of the following does not have value zero? (1) (2) y
(1) sin 0° (2) tan 0°
(3) cos 90° (4) cot 0° (9)
28. What is the value of cosec 330°?

36. Ify = sin x + cos 2x, then

d'y is equal to
(1) -2 (2) d
(1) sin x + 4 sin 2x (2) - sin x+4 cos2x
(3)2 (4)
(3) -(sinx+4 cos 2 x) (4) none of these

29. cos (90° + 0) is equal to

Find (in r).
37.1
(1) sin 0 (2) ± sin 0
(1) 2t cos (2) tcos
(3) Fsin 0 (4) -sin (3) cos (4) none of these
30. cos 75° is equal to

(1) (2) V3-1

2/2
Fiad).
38.

(1) esin (2) ein cos t

(3) (4) (3) eo (4) tos tsint
2

39. Ify = sin(r) + In() + e, thenwill be

31. The value of sin (-1125°) is
d
() +5 (2)
1
(1)cosx+ +e (2) cosr + +2e

(3) -1 (4) (3) -cosx+ 2 + (4) - cosx- +2e

2
40. For x > 0, (log tan x) is
Differentiation d
(1) 2 sec 2r (2) 2 cosec 2r
32. Ify = In (In x), then dyldx is equal to
(3) sec 2r (4)'cosec 2r
(1) (2)- 41. Ify = 2 sin x,then dyldr will be

1
(1) 2 cosx (2) -2cosx
(3) (4) e (3) cos x (4) none of these
Inx

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1.4 Mechanics |

(3) e(cot x- cosec'r) (4) e'cot x

42. Ify = + 2r+ 7x+ 8,then will be
d 52. Ify = tan x. cos'x, then
dy
will be
(1) 3r+ 2r + 15 (2)) 3r + 4r+7
(3) + 2+ 15 (4) r+4r+7 (1) 1+ 2sin'x (2) 1-2sin'x
(3) (4) 2 sin'x
43. If y =2 sin (ot + ), where o and constants,then
dyldt will be dy
53. Ify = 2 sin' + tan 0, then will be
de
(1) 20cos(ot+ ) (2) -20cos(ot+ )
(3) 2sin(o + ) (4) 20 sin(ot+ ) (1) 4sin cos +sec tan
(2) 2 sin 20 + sec² 0
(3) 4 sin 0+ sec² 0
44.Ify= , thendxwill be (4) 2 cos? + sec? 0

(1) (2) 4r 54.log (sec x) isequalto

dx
4 4
(3) (4) 1 (2)
sec x.tan x
dy (3) tanx (4) none ofthese
45. Ify = sin x and x= 31,then will be
dt
(1) 3 cos () (2) cos x 55.(sin xlogx) isequalto
(3) 3 cos (3r) (4) - cosx

46. Ify =
In x
, then willbe
(1) S
sin :

x
+cos x.logx ( coSX+ cos x.log x
dr
sin x COS X
(3) -- cosx. logx (4) -cos x.logx
(1) -nx (2) +Inx
s6.Find (tan' x).
(3) x (4) nx-1 dx
(1) tan2r (2) 2 tanr sec'x
(3) 2 tanr secx (4) None ofthese
47. Ify =x sinx, then will be
57.(sin x) isequalto
(1) cos x + 2r sin x (2) 2x sin : d
(3) x* cos x (4) 2x cos x (1) sin 2x (2) 2 sinx
(3) 2 cos x (4) none of these
da.
48. If a = sec (3B), then will be 58. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
dß
(1) 3 sec* (3B) tan (3B) (2) 3a² sin (3ß)
dx
(3) sec (3p) tan (3ß) (4) 3 sec' (3B)

49. If velocity of particle is given by v = 21, then its (2) e)- -2*
acceleration (dv/di) at any timet will be given by
d
(1) 8 (2) 8 (3)sin (a +b)} =acos (ar+b).
(3)-8 (4)
(4) +3x +1)' =2(3r' +3)(r' +3x+1)
50. Differentiation of 2r² + 3x w.rt. x is d
(1) 4r+ 3 (2) 4x 59. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = In (cos x) at1
(3) 3 (4) 4x +1 3T
is
4
S1. Ify = e.cot x,then will be
d (1) 1 (2) -1
(1) ecot x- cosec'r (2) e cosec'r
(3) In 2 (4) 5

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Mathematical Tools 5

60. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move

in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when (1) (2)
Trh
the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the
enclosed area increasing? (3) (49)2
(1) 80r cm²/s (2) 90n cm/s
2T 'h
(3) 85n cm²/s (4) 89r cm²/s 67. Given a function y=*-2/x .What is the rate of
61. The momentum of a moving particle given by change in y with respect to x when x= 1?
p=t int. Net force acting on this particle is de ned by (1) Zero (2) 1

theequation F= .The net force acting on the particle

(3) 1.5 (4)-
dt
Maxima and Minima

()!
is zero at time
(1) (=0
e 68. Ify - x-6r+9r + 15,then
(1) local maximum is at x = 1 and local maximum value
(4) none of these
= 19

62. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of (2) local minimum is at x = 3 and local mínímum value
3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing = 12
when the edge is 10 cm long? (3) local maximum is at x = I and local maximum value
= 13
(1) 900 cm'/s (2) 920 cm/s
(4) local minimum is at x = 3 and local minimum value
(3) 850 cm'/s (4) 950 cm/s
= 15

63. A metal ring is being heated so that at any instant of time

69. IffAr) =r-2r+4, then f(r) has
t (in seconds), its area is given by
(1) a minimum at x = 1 (2) a maximum at x = 1
(3) no extreme point (4) a minimum at x=-1

70. Themaximum and minimumvalues ofy =yt in the

What will be the rate of increase of area at t= 10 s?
4
(1) (160/30) m²ls (2) (181/3) mls interv
e,
repetitively,
(3) (181/30) ms (4) (160/3) m²/s (1) 2,-2 (2) 10
64. If the volume of a sphere increases at constant rate
(3) 0, (4) none of these
dV
-=4. If radius of the sphere is denoted by r, the
dt 71. IfQ = 4V)+ 3V2, then the valueof point of maxima is
surface area of the sphere increases at the rate (1) 0
(2)I 2
(1) (2) (4) none of these
r
16 72. Ify = 3f-41, then minima ofy will be at
(3) 2 (4)
r (1) 3/2 (2) 3/4
65. If surface area ofa cube is changing at a rate of 5 units, (3)2/3 (4) 4/3
then the rate of change of body diagonal at the moment
73. The maximum value of xy subject to x + y= 8, is
when side length is Im is (All given quantities are in
(1) 8 (2) 16
SI units)
(3) 20 (4)24
5 4
) anits (2) units 74. Maximum value of Ax) = (sinr+ cosx) is
(1) 1 (2) 2
5
(3) units (4) none of these
() (4) V2

66. Water pours out at the rate of Q from a tap, into a 75. The maximum vlaue of 7 + 6r-9r is
cylindrical vessel of radius r. The rate at which the (1)) 8 (2)-8
height of water level rises when the height ish, is (3) 4 (4)

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1.6 Mechanics |

76. Maximumvalue ofywhen y= (100– + 2r) is 85. Find the area of the region between the given curve
(1) 100 (2) 99 y= 3r and the x-axis in the interval [0, b].
(3) 101 (4) 102 (1) 6 (2)
77. Find maximum value of y when y = 3 sin 0 +4 cos 0. (3) b4 (4) none of these
(1) 7 (2) 1
86. Ify = sin (2x + 3), then ydt will be
(3) 5 (4) 25

Integration
78. (2x+1 dt is equal to
2
() cos(2r +3)4c

(3) – cos (2r + 3) + C

(2) cos(2x+3) +c
2

(4) -2 cos(2x + 3)+ C

c
(1) – (2x+)+C (2) D+c 87. (*d isequalto
8 8

79.
(3) 3(2r + 1) +C

cos(3z+4) de is equal to
(4) none of these
o +c
(1) sin (3z+4) +C (2) sin (3z+4) + C 0)-c 9-+c
is equal to
(3) sin (3z + 4) + C (4) none of these

80. [sin(8z - 5) dz is equal to

(1) e- (2) e
cos(8z-5)+c
(1)
8
(2) -cos(8z-5) +c
8 (3) e-log x (4) e+log x
(3) cos (8z - 5) + C (4) none of these 89. [xIn x dt is equal to

(1)
đe isequalto

(2)
o rc
(3)xe' +C
(2)nx +C
(4) 2+C
2

(3) (4) none ofthese 90. Value of is

2
1

lt isequalto (1) (2)

(1) 16 (2) 18 (3) (4) none ofthese

9
(3) 29 (4)21
83. Find sec'2x dr. 91. (21dt is equal to

(1) tan 2r+C (2) tan2x C (1) 0 (2) 4

2

(3) tan' 2r +C (4) none of these (3) (4)

2

84. de isequal to 92. Value of 'sin 60°dx is

4x-9/4
(1)
9
-+C (2) +C (1) 1
2

(3) +c (4)o+C
9
4x-/5
); (4) none ofthese

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Mathematical Tools 1.7

(3) (4) 0
93.Valueof (+)d is 2
97. [(4cost +t)dt is equal to
() (2)

(3) (4)
7 (1) -4sint + +C (2) -4 sin t+ P+C
4 3

94. -2x +1) d is (3)4sint ++c (4) 4 sint + 2^ +C

3

49
(1) Valıe of f(3r' -4x+l)át

55 33 (1) 0 (2) 1

(3) (4)
12 12 (3) 2 (4) 3

95. se'xá is
value
of jti
(1) 1 (2)
(3) 3 (1) 3 log,2 (2) log,2
(4)
(3) log,4 (4) 2 log, 8

96. sinx de is equal to

Ư6 100. Value of (3 sin 2x)d is
r-/2
(2) (1) 0 (2) 2
(3) -2 (4) :

ANSWER KEYS

1. (2) 2. (2) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (3) 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (1)
11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (1) 14. (2) 15. (2) 16. (3) 17. (2) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (3)
21. (2) 22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (2) 26. (3) 27. (4) 28. (1) 29. (3) 30. (2)
31. (2) 32. (1) 33. (2) 34. (3) 35. (1) 36. (3) 37. (1) 38. (2) 39. (2) 40. (2)
41. (1) 42. (2) 43. (1) 44. (3) 45. (3) 46. (3) 47. (1) 48. (2) 49. (1) 50. (1)
51. (3) 52. (2) 53. (2) 54. (3) 55. (1) 56. (2) 57. (1) 58. (1) 59. (1) 60. (1)
61 (2) 62. (1) 63. (2) 64. (2) 65. (1) 66. (2) 67. (2) 68. (1) 69. (1) 70. (2)
71. (2) 72. (3) 73. (2) 74. (4) 75. (1) 76. (3) 77. (3) 78. (2) 79. (3) 80. (2)
81. (1) 82 (4) 83. (2) 84. (2) 85. (1) 86. (2) 87. (1) 88. (4) 89. (1) 90. (4)
91. (2) 92. (2) 93. (3) 94. (2) 95. (1) 96. (3) 97. (3) 98. (1) 99. (2) 100. (1)

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1: MATHEMATICAL TO0LS

Graphs,Log, Quadratic Equation and Series 23. (1)

1. (2) 24. (1)

sin 24 = 2 sin A cos A

=2 sin 60° cos 60°

2. (2)

log 12 = log 4 + log 3 =2 log 2 + log 3 = 0.6 + 0.5 = 1.1

3. (2) 25. (2)

log 32 = log2 5 =S log 2 =5x 0.3 = 1.s 26. (3)

4. (2) tan 45° = 1

glo =2 → logg 2 = sin90° =|

cos 0°= 1
5. (3)
cos 90° =0
log,('y)=2log, x+3log,y 27 (4)
=2 x 0.5 +3 x 0.2 = 1.6
sin0 =0
6. (2) 7.(1) 8. (3) tan 0º = 0

cos 90° =0
9. (1) 10. (1) 1. (1)
28 (1)
12. (1) 13.(1) 14. (2)
cosec (330°) =cosec (360°– 30°)
15. (2) 16. (3) 17. (2) =-cosec30°=-2
29 (3)
Trigonometry
In second quadrant, cos is negative.
18. (1)
30. (2

I8°x rad
10
cos 75° = cos (45° + 30°)
= cos 45° cos 30°- sin 45° sin 30°
19. (1)
/3-1
sin(37°) cos (53°) = 2V2
31. (2)
20. (3) sin (- 1125°) =- sin 1125°
=-sin (360° x 3 + 45°)

o-V-ain' 242 =- sin45°

21.(2

sin (90° + 0) = cos 0 Differentiation

22. (1) 32. (1)

y= In(In x)
cos (30°) = V3
2
d Inx x xnx

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Mechanics
s.2

33. (2)
X=a cost, y= bsin t
2
1
2 cos r sinx
-=2 cosec2x

dy dyldt bcost -bcott 41. (1)

d d ldt -asint a y=2 sinx
34. (3) dy -2 cosx
fx)=- 6x+8,2sxs4 d
f)- 2r-6 42. (2)
2r-6= 0 x=3
-3+ 4x+7
35. (1) d
43. (1)

V1+x Letu =(ot +)

2y=
1+x 2)-*
=2cos(ot+ ) x = 2ocos(at + )
dl+*)X-1)-(-X)
(1+x) 44. (3)

21+x
dy
)--4r
45. (3)
dy
dt
yy
du d
=cos x x 3
36. (3)
y= sin x+ cos2x -3 cosx =3 cos (3t)

y'= cos x-2 sin 2x 46. (3)

y"=-sin x-4 cos2x=<sin x +4 cos2r) y=.Inx

x
37. (1)
dy xx*- (nx)x(1)
1-Inx
d x
=2 t cos 47. (1)
38. (2) y=x sinx
dy
esint) =esin sint =in cost
dt d -x cosx +2xsinx
48. (2)
39. (2)
a= sec(3B)
y=sinx+ Inte
da
dy 3sec(3B) tan (38)
=cosx+ + 2e dß
de
=3 sin(3ß)sec (38)
2 -3a? sin(3ß)
= x+ +2e
49. (1)
40. (2)
v=2
COSX
(logtanx) sec x=-COs xsinx q= 2 x4f=8

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Hints and Solutions
s.3
50. (1)
y= 2r + 3x 8 cm

d -4x+3
A=
d dA
2Tr
dr
d dt
51. (3)
- 2r x 8 x5
y=e.cot x
- 80cm²/s
d x)+cotx e)
=ecot 61. (2)
P=t In
=e(-cosec²x) + cotxe
=e(cot x- cosecx) F= -+ in()
52. (2) p=l+Int
y= tan x cos² x In (=-1
dy d el=t
=tanx (cos'x) + cos'x
d (tanx)
de
d
= tan x (2 cos x) ( sin x) + cos²xsec?x e
62. (1)
-1-2sinx
a=3 cm/s
Aliter: ye Sinx cos = sin x x cos x
cos x V=a
sin 2x
y= -3 x(10) x3
2
=900 cm/s
d 2cos2x =1-2sin'x 63. (2)
dr 2
53. (2) Rate of increase of area,

y=2 sin0 + tan 0

9 =2x 2sin cos +sec²0

de
-6x10+
h=10s
m´/s
=2 sin 20 + sec² 0
S4. (3) 64. (2)

55. (1) Using product rule, we have

d
(sin x log x) = sin xx l/x+ logx cosx
d d
56. (2) dt

57. (1)

58. (1)
→ 4==
dt
4 1

dt
59 (1)
S=4r ds,dr
Slope= -tan x
dx

= -tan =-(-1) =1
65. (1)
60. (1)
dA
v=5 cm A=6a 12a đa
dt
da 5
dt 12

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S.4
Mechanics

Bodydiagonal, /= av3 70. (2)

1 1

"y=x+ :
d
dy
d-0 >x=*1
5
units
10 4
66. (2) so,atx =1;y=2;atx =7y=i atx=7y=

-Ininterval
71. (2)

Q=4/+ 3/2
d - 12/2+ 6V= 0
dv

→V=0,

dV dy2 -24 V+6 → =6>0

:Volume,
V= h : TU2 dh
dt d
dV
But dt Q. i: dy? -1/2
=-12+6=-6<0
67. (2) V=- 1/I2formaximum 0
72. (3)
Maxima and Minima
68. (1) y= 3-4t
y=*-6x?+ 9x+ 15 -6t - 4=0
dt
y'= 3r- 12r+9
→t= 2/3
y'=0=*-4r +3
(r-1)(*-3)
x=1,3
Hence,there will be minima at t= 2/3.
y"=6x–12 73. (2
y"(1) =6 at x=1 localmarima.
y"(3) =+ 6x=3 localminima. xty= 8
y(1) =(1 -6(1 +9(1) + 15 A=xy
=1-6+9+ 15= 19 A=x(8-x)
y(3) =(3) - 6(3) + 9(3) + 15 = 15 A=&x-
69. (1) dd = 8-2x= 0
f)=r-2x +4
d
X=4
-2r+4) -2x2=0 y=4

*=1 Now,
d'A
d
--2<0
Now, #fo]_2 >0 .:. Maximum value of A = xy= 16
d?

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Hints and Solutions S.5

74.(4) 80. (2)

y=f()- sinx +cosx I= fsin (82 -5)dk

- cos x- sinx Let,&z-5 =t

dx
8dz = dt
a -0 sinx=cosxortanx=1
x=45°
1-nrdt-cosot8r-5)+C
81. (1)
y= sin 4S° + cos 45°

75. (1)
I-;0-ior-1-}
82. (4)
76. (3)

dy
For maximum, -=0

-G-}(-)
dx
-2x+2 = 0 → x=1
Y 100-1+2 =101
77. (3) -[16-(-5)] =21
y=3 sin0 +4 cos 3. (2)

For maximum value ofy, 84. (2)

d -3cos -4 sin =0 85. (1)

d
tan =

Hence, sin 9 = 3/5 and cos = 4/5

86. (2)

y= sin (2r + 3)
Let 2x + 3 =t
Integration → 2dy = dt
78. (2) Jydt - sin(2x+3)d:

Let,2r + |=t
-Jsin -cos
(0)
dt cos(2x+5))+c
d= 2 2

87. (1)
-;a-+c- 2r+l c 8 8
88. (4)
79. (3)
89. (1)
I= f cos(3z+4)de
Let,3z+ 4=t
3dz =dt
90. (4)
1-fest da.
-sin t+C=sin(3z+4)+C jo-2)'*-|

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 @bohring_bot
S.6
Mechanicy
91 (2)
97.(3)
J(4cos1+yda = [4costd+ fa
2d= =4
92. (2) =4sint+ +c
93. (3)
98. (1)
94. (2)
95. (1)
96. (3)

r/2
Tsinxđ: - [-cos*l
-1-+1=0
99. (2)

- 100. (1)

-'.

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