“The momentum ofa body is changed by a force acting on it fora period of ime. Which action increases the change in momentum? ‘A. doubling the force and halving the time B doubling the force forthe same tine © halving both the force and tho ime 1D halving the force and doubling the time What isthe relationship betweon the impulse acting on an object and the change in momentum of the object? ‘A. impulse = change in momentum B impulse = change in momentum x time change in momentum © impulse = ame change in momentum D impulse ‘A gas molecule strikes the wall of a container. The molecule rebounds withthe same speed. _—wal wall ‘928 molecule (9a molecule Oo= ‘before hiting the wall after hitting the wall ‘What happens to the kinetic energy and what happens to the momentum of the molecule? kinetic energy ‘momentum A| changes ‘changes B| changes stays the same | _staysthe same ‘changes D | staysthe same | stays the same 9 Anobject is moving at +3.0m/s. A force acts on the object. After a time, the object is moving at-4.0m/s. The mass of the object is 5.0kg. What is the change in momentum of the body? A -35kgm/s BB -5.0kgm/s CG +5.0kgm/s D_ +35kgm/sA ball falls vertically to the floor and rebounds vertically upwards. Just before it hits the floor, its speed is 4.0m/s. As it rebounds, its speed is 3.0m/s. ‘The mass of the balll is 0.50kg. ‘What is the change in momentum of the ball? A 0.50kgm/s downwards: B 0.50kgm/s upwards C 3.5kgm/s downwards D 3.5kgm/s upwards When a molecule rebounds from a wall, a force is exerted on the wall. What causes this force? A the kinetic energy gained by the molecule B the kinetic energy lost by the molecule C the change of momentum of the molecule D the change of speed of the molecule An object with a mass of 0.20kg moves at 0.20m/s, as shown. 0.20m/s 0.20kg | > Which other object has a momentum that is identical to the momentum of this object? A B 0.20m/s 0.40kg 0.20kg 0.10m/s ’ c D 0.20m/s 0.40kg =— | 0.20kg A ball of mass m falls vertically and hits a hard surface. Its speed on hitting the surface is v:. Itrebounds vertically upwards with speed vo. What is the change in momentum of the ball? A m B mv Cc mv, +v) DD mv-%4)A constant force acts on a body causing the momentum of the body to increase. Which expression relates the force to the momentum and the time taken? change in momentum time taken A force = B. force = momentum time taken © force = change in momentum « time taken D force = momentum x time taken An object of mass 4.0kg is moving with a velocity of 3.0m/s in a straight line. What is the momentum of the object? A O75kgm/s B 13kgm/s C 12kgm/s D_24kgm/s How is momentum p calculated in terms of the mass m of a body and its velocity v, and what type of quantity is p? equation type of quantity A pemxv scalar B pemxv vector =m pm scalar D Pry vector The momentum of a body is changed by a force acting on it for a period of time. Which action increases the change in momentum? A. doubling the force and halving the time B doubling the force for the same time halving both the force and time D halving the force and doubling the time Which expression gives the momentum of an object? A_ mass x acceleration B__ mass x gravitational field strength mass x velocity D 4 x mass x (velocity)?A moving ball with a momentum of 25kgm/s collides head-on with a wall. _— wall It rebounds from the wall with the same speed but in the opposite direction. The time of collision is 50ms. What is the average force exerted on the wall by the balll during the collision? A 0.50N B 1.00N c 500N D 1000N ‘An electron is moving at a speed of 5 x 10° m/s. ‘Aneutron is moving at a speed of 5 x 10'm/s. The mass of the electron is m. ‘The mass of the neutron is 2000m. Which row is correct? greater greater momentum kinetic energy A electron electron B electron neutron c neutron electron D neutron neutron 8 —Amoving body undergoes a change of momentum. What is a unit for change of momentum? A Nm B Nim c Ns D Nis Aball of mass 2.0kg is travelling at a speed of 12m/s. It moves towards an object of mass 3.0kg which is at rest. amis 3.0k9 2.0kg attest O° The ball hits the object and sticks to it. Which row gives the total momentum, and the speed of both objects immediately after the collision? {total momentum speed kgm/s ms A ° 48 B ° 80 c 24 48 D 24 80A ball has a mass of 0.30kg. It moves horizontally with a speed of 3.0m/s in the direction shown. The ball hits a wall. _-wall _-wall ball ball 3.0m/s 2.0m/s before hitting the wall after hitting the wall The ball rebounds from the wall with a horizontal speed of 2.0m/s. ‘What is the change in momentum of the ball? A 0.30kgm/s B 1.0kgm/s C 15kgm/s D_ 5.0kgm/s Two cars, P and Q, have different masses and different speeds as shown. mass mass 1000kg 500kg (Ee speed , 10m/s Z = ) - = © O © carP carQ Which row correctly compares the momentum and the kinetic energy of P with the momentum and the kinetic energy of Q? momentum kinetic eneroy A | Poreater than Q P equal to Q B P equal to Q P equal to Q c P equal to Q P less than Q D | _ Plessthana P greater than Q