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Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
1. Transferases
2. Lyases
Endothermic reaction with energy A in the 3. Ligases
1. presence of enzyme and B in the absence of 4. Oxidoreductases
enzyme
Exothermic reaction with energy A in the 7. The main difference between taxonomy
2. presence of enzyme and B in the absence of and systematics is that:
enzyme Taxonomy is involved in the naming and
classification of organisms while
Endothermic reaction with energy A in the
1. systematics is involved in determining
3. absence of enzyme and B in the presence of
evolutionary relationships between
enzyme
organisms
Exothermic reaction with energy A in the
Systematics is involved in the naming and
4. absence of enzyme and B in the presence of
classification of organisms while
enzyme
2. taxonomy is involved in determining
evolutionary relationships between
organisms
Taxonomy is not a true science and has
3.
largely been replaced with systematics
Systematics can be considered as a part of
4.
taxonomy
Page: 1
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
8. The primary CO2 acceptor in C4 plants is: 14. Select the correct explanation of the
1. RuBP in mesophyll cells structure shown in the given figure as your
2. RuBP in bundle sheath cells answer:
3. PEP in mesophyll cells
4. PEP in bundle sheath cells
Page: 2
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
18. The cell shown in the given figure is at: 21. Given below are two statements:
The phenomenon by which the
undividing parenchyma cells
Statement I: start to divide mitotically
during plant tissue culture is
called as dedifferentiation.
The ability of plants to follow
different pathways in response
Statement II: to environment leading to
formation of different kinds of
structures is called plasticity.
In the light of the above statements, choose
the most appropriate answer from the
1. Early Prophase options given below
2. Transition to Metaphase
3. Anaphase Statement I is correct but Statement II is
4. Telophase 1.
incorrect
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
19. Given below are two statements: 2.
correct
Membrane-bound organelles
Both Statement I and Statement II are
Statement I: of the endomembrane system 3.
correct
coordinate cellular functions.
Both Statement I and Statement II are
Mitochondria and chloroplasts 4.
incorrect
Statement II: are not considered a part of
the endomembrane system.
In the light of the above statements, choose
22. You are given a tissue with its potential
the most appropriate answer from the
for differentiation in an artificial culture.
options given below
Which of the following pairs of hormones
Statement I is correct but Statement II is
1. would you add to the medium to secure
incorrect
shoots as well as roots?
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is 1. IAA and gibberellin
2.
correct 2. Auxin and cytokinin
Both Statement I and Statement II are 3. Auxin and abscisic acid
3.
correct 4. Gibberellin & abscisic acid
Both Statement I and Statement II are
4.
incorrect 23. Liquid endosperm in coconut forms due to:
1. Failure of cytokinesis after karyokinesis
2. Failure of karyokinesis before cytokinesis
3. Disruption of spindle fibers at metaphase
4. Continued DNA replication during
cytokinesis
25. Which one of the following statements is 29. Match each item in Column I with one in
wrong? Column II and select the correct match from
Algae increase the level of dissolved oxygen the codes given:
1.
in the immediate environment Column I Column II
Algin is obtained from red algae and [Respiratory substrate] [RQ Value]
2.
carrageenan from brown algae A Carbohydrates P1
Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and B Proteins Q 0.9
3.
Gracilaria C Tripalmitin R More than 1
4. Laminaria and Sargassum are used as food D Organic acids S 0.7
Codes:
A B C D
26. How many ATP molecules are produced by
1. Q P R S
the Aerobic oxidation of one molecule of
glucose: 2. Q P S R
1. 2 3. P Q R S
2. 4 4. P Q S R
3. 38
4. 34
30. Choose the wrong statement:
27. The taxonomic unit ‘Phylum’ in the Penicillium is multicellular and produces
classification of animals is equivalent to 1. antibiotics.
which hierarchical level in classification of Neurospora is used in the study of
plants? 2.
biochemical genetics.
1. Class 2. Order Morels and truffles are poisonous
3. Division 4. Family 3.
mushrooms.
Yeast is unicellular and useful in
4.
fermentation.
28. NADH + H+ is reoxidised to NAD+ in:
I: Ethanol fermentation
II: Lactate fermentation 31. The imperfect fungi which are
1. Only I decomposers of litter and help in mineral
2. Only II cycling belong to?
3. Both I and II 1. Deuteromycetes
4. Neither I nor II 2. Basidiomycetes
3. Phycomycetes
4. Ascomycetes
Page: 4
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
33. Identify the incorrect statement regarding 37. The phenetic classification of organisms is
cyanobacteria: based on:
The ancestral lineage of existing
1.
They have chlorophyll a (similar to green organisms
1.
plants) 2. Dendrogram based on DNA characteristics
They are unicellular and never colonial or 3. Sexual characteristics
2.
filamentous Observable characteristics of existing
They often form blooms in polluted water 4.
3. organisms
bodies
4. Some of them can fix atmospheric nitrogen
38. What is true for both (a) and (b)?
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the 1. RNA is the genetic material
1. 2. Capability to infect bacteria
correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the 3. Being obligate endoparasites
2. 4.Can be killed by antibiotics
correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
39. Flagella of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. differ in:
1. Location in cell and mode of functioning
Microtubular organization and type of
35. The cell walls of diatoms are 2.
movement
‘indestructible’ as they are embedded with:
3. Microtubular organization and function
1. Silica 2. Chitin
4. Type of movement & placement in the cell
3. Calcium 4. Raphides
Botany - Section B
36. What is the number of ATP molecules
produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
from the complete breakdown of a single
molecule of glucose in the presence of oxygen?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 6
Page: 5
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
40. How many of the given statements are 42. The number of correct statements from
correct? the given statements is:
The major lipids in cell membrane are In a typical dicotyledonous embryo, the
I: phospholipids that are arranged in a portion of the embryonal axis above the
I:
bilayer. level of cotyledons is the epicotyl, which
The ability of lipids and carbohydrates to terminates with the plumule or stem tip.
II: move laterally within the membrane is In a typical dicotyledonous embryo, the
measured by its fluidity. cylindrical portion below the level of
II:
In addition to phospholipids, the animal cotyledons is hypocotyl, and it terminates
III: at its lower end in the radicle or root tip.
cell membrane also contains cholesterol.
Algae have a cell wall, made of cellulose, In the grass family, the cotyledon is called
IV: galactans, mannans, and minerals like III: the scutellum, which is situated towards
calcium carbonate. one side (lateral) of the embryonal axis.
In plants other than algae, cell membrane At its lower end, the embryonal axis in
V: consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, monocots has the radical and root cap
IV:
pectins and proteins enclosed in an undifferentiated sheath
called coleorhiza.
1. 2 In monocots, the portion of the embryonal
2. 3 V: axis above the level of attachment of the
3. 4 scutellum is the epicotyl.
4. 5
1. 2
41. In the five-kingdom classification, 2. 3
Chlamydomonas and Chlorella have been 3. 4
included in: 4. 5
1. Algae 2. Plantae
3. Monera 4. Protista 43. C. B. van Niel proved that:
1. Plants produce glucose when they grow.
Blue and red light are effective for
2.
photosynthesis.
It is only the green parts of the plants that
3.
could release oxygen.
Hydrogen from a suitable
4. oxidizable compound reduces carbon
dioxide to carbohydrates.
Page: 6
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
45. Consider the given two statements: 48. The transverse section of a plant shows
Antibiotics like penicillin are following anatomical features:
Assertion (A): not effective against Large number of scattered vascular
a.
mycoplasma. bundles surrounded by bundle sheath.
Mycoplasma are organisms Large conspicuous parenchymatous
b.
Reason (R): that completely lack a cell ground tissue.
wall. c. Vascular bundles conjoint and closed.
d. Phloem parenchyma absent.
1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
2. Identify the category of plant and its part :
correctly explain (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly 1. Monocotyledonous root
3. 2. Dicotyledonous stem
explains (A).
3. Dicotyledonous root
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
4. Monocotyledonous stem
52. What are the structures labelled A, B, C 55. The part of the nephron that reabsorbs
and D respectively, in the given diagram? electrolytes but does not reabsorb any water
is:
1. Mast cell, Fibroblast, Collagen, Macrophage 56. The following is the diagrammatic
Mast cell, Dendritic cell, Collagen, representation of standard ECG. Identify the
2. correct statement:
Macrophage
3. Macrophage, Fibroblast, Elastin, Mast cell
4. Macrophage, Fibroblast, Collagen, Mast cell
Page: 8
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
58. The increasing gradient of osmolarity in 63. Match each item in Column I with one in
medullary interstitium, during concentration Column II and select the correct match from
of urine, is mainly caused by reabsortion of: the codes given:
NaCl from ascending limb of loop of Henle Column I Column II
1.
and of urea by collecting duct Ball and
A Joints between carpal bones P
NaCl from descending limb of loop of Henle socket
2.
and of urea by collecting duct Joint between carpal and
B Q Saddle
NaCl from ascending limb of loop of Henle metacarpal of thumb
3.
and of urea by PCT Joint between atlas and axis
C R Gliding
NaCl from descending limb of loop of Henle vertebra
4.
and of urea by PCT Joint between head of
D S Pivot
humerus and glenoid cavity
Codes:
59. The brain stem includes all the following A B C D
except:
1. Q R S P
1. Medulla oblongata 2. Pons
2. Q R P S
3. Mid brain 4. Cerebellum
3. R Q S P
4. R Q P S
60. Which of the following joints is not an
example of a synovial joint?
64. Each half of pectoral girdle consists of:
The joint between the carpal and
1. 1. one bone
metacarpal of the thumb
2. two bones
The joint between the adjacent vertebrae 3. four bones
2.
in the vertebral column 4. six bones
3. The joints between the carpals
4. The joint between the atlas and the axis 65. Identify the incorrect statement regarding
animals belonging to the Phylum Cnidaria:
Gastrovascular cavity has a single opening,
1.
61. What is true about RBCs in humans? mouth on hypostome.
Corals are cnidarians and have a skeleton
2.
1. They carry about 20-25 per cent of CO2 of calcium carbonate.
2. They transport 99.5 per cent of O2 They exhibit tissue level of organization
3.
They transport about 80 per cent oxygen and are diploblastic.
only and the rest 20 per cent of it is 4. Digestion is exclusively intracellular.
3.
transported in dissolved state in blood
plasma
4. They do not carry CO2 at all
Page: 9
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Page: 10
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
73. When a neuron is in resting state i.e., not 76. Match each item in Column I with one in
conducting any impulse, the axonal Column II and select the correct match from
membrane is: the codes given:
Column I Column II
1. equally permeable to both Na + and K+ ions A Zygotene P Recombination
+
2. impermeable to both Na and K ions + B Pachytene Q Terminalisation of chiasmata
comparatively more permeable to K ions+ C Diplotene R Synapsis
3. D Diakinesis S Appearance of chiasmata
and nearly impermeable to Na + ions
Codes:
comparatively more permeable to Na + ions
4. A B C D
and nearly impermeable to K+ ions
1. P R Q S
2. R P S Q
3. P R S Q
74. Given below are two statements: one is 4. R P Q S
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
labelled as Reason (R):
Corticosteroids are very 77. Match each item in Column I with one in
Assertion (A): effective in the management Column II and select the correct match from
of bronchial asthma. the codes given:
Corticosteroids are potent Column I Column II
Reason (R):
anti-inflammatory agents. Stimulates pancreas to
A Secretin P secrete water and
bicarbonate ions
In the light of the above statements choose B Cholecystokinin Q Vasodilator
the correct answer from the options given
C ANF R Stimulates bone marrow
below:
Contraction of gall
D Erythropoietin S
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the bladder
1. Codes:
correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the A B C D
2.
correct explanation of (A). 1. P S R Q
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. 2. P S Q R
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. 3. S P Q R
4. S P R Q
78. Match each item in Column I with one in 81. Given below are two statements: one is
Column II and select the correct match from labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
the codes given: labelled as Reason (R):
Column I Column II Rana tigrina is cold-blooded or
Assertion (A):
Medulla poikilotherm.
A Respiratory rhythm centre P
oblongata Its body temperature varies
B Pneumotaxic centre Q Pons Reason (R): with the temperature of the
Amount of oxygen delivered environment.
C by 100 ml oxygenated blood R 5 ml In the light of the above statements choose
to the tissues the correct answer from the options given
Amount of carbon dioxide below:
delivered by 100 ml
D S 4 ml Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the
deoxygenated blood to the 1.
alveoli correct explanation of (A).
Codes: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
2.
A B C D correct explanation of (A).
1. P Q S R 3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2. Q P S R 4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
3. Q P R S
4. P Q R S
82. In which of the following animals, the
body is cylindrical and is composed of an
anterior proboscis, a collar and a long trunk?
79. Match each item in Column I with one in
1. Hemichordates 2. Urochordates
Column II and select the correct match from
the codes given: 3. Cephalochordates 4. Vertebrate chordates
Column I Column II
[Org an] [Lining epithelium]
83. Radula, a rasping tongue like organ, is
A PCT P Simple squamous
present in many members of:
B Small intestine Q Ciliated columnar 1. Aschelminthes
C Alveoli R Columnar brush bordered 2. Molluska
D Fallopian tube S Cuboidal brush bordered 3. Echinodermata
Codes: 4. Hemichordata
A B C D
84. Identify the incorrect statement regarding
1. R S P Q
antidiuretic hormone (ADH):
2. R S Q P
It is synthesized by the neurons of the
3. S R P Q 1. hypothalamus and stored and
4. S R Q P released from the neurohypophysis.
It binds to receptors on the collecting duct
2. cells and activates a cAMP
80. Diabetes insipidus, characterized by water second messenger system.
loss and dehydration, is caused by: It is released during body dehydration
Hyposecretion of Hypersecretion of 3. conditions and acts on
1. 2.
ADH ADH the collecting duct.
Hyposecretion of Hypersecretion of ADH is released when osmoreceptors in the
3. 4.
insulin insulin 4. hypothalamus sense
a decrease in the blood osmolality.
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Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
85. Consider the given two statements: 88. In the given diagram of the oxygen
The gastro-intestinal tract of dissociation curve, under normal
Assertion(A): physiological conditions, the partial pressure
Rana tigrina is short in length.
Reason (R): Rana tigrina is a carnivore. of oxygen at the tissue level is represented by:
Zoology - Section B
86. Which of the following is not a feature of
Reptilia?
Body is covered with dermal scales or
1.
scutes.
2. They do not have external ear openings. 1. A
Heart is usually three-chambered, but 2. B
3.
four-chambered in crocodiles. 3. C
4. They are poikilotherms. 4. D
Page: 13
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Page: 14
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
96. Select the incorrect statements. 98. In the given diagrammatic representation
Angiotensin II activates the cortex of of internal organs of a frog showing complete
a: digestive system, identify V, VI, VII, VIII:
adrenal gland to release aldosterone.
Aldosterone leads to increase in blood
b:
pressure.
ANF acts synergistically with renin-
c:
angiotensin mechanism.
d: ADH causes vasodilation.
Vasopressin is released from
e:
adenohypophysis.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below :
1. (a), (b) and (e) only
2. (c), (d) and (e) only
3. (b), (c) and (d) only
4. (a), (b) and (c) only
V VI VII VIII
97. A major coordinating center for sensory 1. Uterus Urinary bladder Rectum Cloaca
and motor signaling in the human brain is 2. Ureter Urinary bladder Rectum Cloaca
shown in the given sagittal section by the 3. Ureter Urinary bladder Cloaca Rectum
letter:
4. Urethra Urinary bladder Cloaca Rectum
Page: 15
Biology Prodigy Test #6 (Part Test)
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
Page: 16