Answers: Year 5 Textbook 3 Pages 34–45

Page 34 9. 77 387 6. 28 225

1. (2, 1), (6, 1), (6, 3), (4, 3) and 10. 40 125 7. 19 092
(–2, 1), (–6, 1), (–6, 3), (–4, 3) Think. Largest total is 183 951. The 8. 29 045
2. (1, 1), (4, 4), (4, 6), (1, 3) and added units are 0 & 1, the 10s are 9. 21 727
(–1, 1), (–4, 4), (–4, 6), (–1, 3) 3 & 2, the 100s are 5 & 4, the 1000s 10. 17 135
3. (4, 1), (7, 1), (4, 5) and (2, 1), are 7 & 6, the 10 000s are 9 & 8.
11. 11 272
(–1, 1), (2, 5)
12. 27 828
4. (2, 0), (2, 4), (4, 2) and (0, 0), Page 39
Think. Answers will vary.
(0, 4), (–2, 2) Questions should be answered
Think. Answers will vary. using column addition.
1. 65 866 Page 42
1. Answers involve the digits 1, 9,
Page 35 2. 78 239
8 and sometimes zero, and are
1. (1, 1), (4, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4) and 3. 79 014
all multiples of 9, for example,
(–1, 1), (–4, 1), (–3, 2), (–4, 4) 4. 81 273 109 890, 109 989, 19 998 and
2. (1, 2), (3, 1), (4, 4) and (–1, 2), 5. 99 641 so on.
(–3, 1), (–4, 4) 6. 93 547
3. (4, 2), (4, 7), (6, 6) and (0, 2), 7. 77 928 Page 43
(0, 7), (–2, 6)
8. 80 165 1. 11 753
4. (–1, 1), (–1, 5), (–2, 5), (–2, 2),
9. 74 408 2. 87 999
(–3, 2), (–3, 1) and (3, 1), (3, 5),
10. 93 788 3. 4764
(4, 5), (4, 2), (5, 2), (5, 1)
11. 102 906 4. 103 630
Think. Answers will vary.
12. 103 672 5. 31 377 km
Think. Largest total is 183 951. The 6. 90 223 kg
Page 36
added unitss are 0 & 1, the 10s are
1. E, cube
3 & 2, the 100s are 5 & 4, the 1000s
2. A, cuboid Page 44
are 7 & 6, the 10 000s are 9 & 8.;
3. B, square-based pyramid smallest total is 34 047. The added 1. 60 000 – 39 899 = 20 101
4. C, tetrahedron units are 8 & 9, the 10s are 6 & 7, 2. 70 009 – 50 945 = 19 064
5. D, triangular prism the 100s are 5 & 4, the 1000s are 3 3. 20 300 – 9872 = 10 428
& 0, the 10 000s are 1 and 2. 4. 41 000 – 35 295 = 5705
Think. A net of a cube different
12345 + 9876 = 22 221. 5. 80 002 – 45 326 = 34 676
from the one shown at E.
6. 32 500 – 8925 = 23 575
Page 37 Page 40 7. 20 006 – 12 526 = 7480
Questions should be answered
1. cube 8. 10 010 – 2645 = 7365
using column subtraction.
2. square-based pyramid 9. 60 007 – 44 982 = 15 025
1. 25 182
3. cuboid 10. 35 002 – 29 798 = 5204
2. 13 732
4. tetrahedron 11. 50 020 – 3775 = 46 245
3. 16 233
5. triangular prism 12. 42 000 – 5894 = 36 106
4. 15 356
Think. There is only one other net Think. Answers will vary.
5. 64 284
for a tetrahedron.
6. 17 914
Page 45
7. 13 662
Questions 1 – 8 should be
8. 9491 answered using column
9. 6212 subtraction.
Page 38 Think. Answers will vary, for 1. 31 608
example: 65411 – 55920 = 9491 2. 13 722
Questions should be answered
using column addition. 10. 9491 + 55920 = 65411 3. 5174
1. 47 745 4. 7181
2. 84 427 Page 41 5. 16 221
3. 70 366 Questions should be answered 6. 14 721
using column subtraction.
4. 78 283 7. 1729
1. 22 646
5. 60 925 8. 12 282
2. 18 255
6. 62 187 9. £7017
3. 18 264
7. 58 180 10. 8891
4. 31 247
8. 42 679 11. 7866 km
5. 14 876
Think. Answers will vary.
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 4