EXPERIMENT 1

THE MICROSCOPE

Name: ALVAREZ CHRIZELLE S. Date Performed: _______

Date Submitted: 02/23/24

Objective: To be familiarized with the different parts of the microscope and the specific use of
each part., and to properly interpret what the human eye sees through various powers and
lighting conditions of the microscope.

Materials: Microscope, glass slides and cover slip or glass slip

Procedure: Place the glass slide on the stage right under the low power objective and secure
well using the stage clip. Adjust the mirror to reflect light through the specimen. Peep on the
eyepiece and try to locate the specimen by manipulating the course adjustment. Adjust the fine
adjustment for a clearer view of the specimen.

Observation:
1. Briefly describe the proper viewing of your specimen under the microscope.
Proper viewing of the specimen under the microscope involves securing the glass slide,
adjusting the mirror for optimal lighting, and using the course and fine adjustments to
locate and view the specimen clearly.

Describe and answer briefly:

1. Specify the function/use of the following parts of the microscope.
a. Eyepiece
Provides magnification for the viewer.

b. Body tube
Maintains the proper distance between the eyepiece and objective lenses.

c. Mirror
Reflects light through the specimen.

d. Fine adjustment
Allows precise focusing for a clearer view.

e. Course adjustment
Manipulates the stage for initial focusing.

f. Low power objective

 Provides lower magnification for overview.
g. Stage clip
Secures the specimen slide in place.

h. Diaphragm
Controls the amount of light passing through the specimen.

2. State some uses of the microscope in relevance to crime investigation.

Uses of the microscope in crime investigation are examining trace evidence, analyzing
blood or hair samples, and studying forensic pathology.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the proper use and understanding of microscope components are crucial
for effective specimen observation, and microscopes play a vital role in various aspects of crime
investigation by allowing detailed analysis of microscopic evidence.