Sub critical numbers into f(x) and compare to find max/min What are some ways that we could prove that this point is indeed a maximum? ( ) 2 ′ 𝑥 32000 𝑆 𝐴 ( 𝑥 )=4 𝑥 2 − 2 𝑥 𝑥 ′′ ( 12 𝑥 2 ) ( 𝑥 2 ) − ( 4 𝑥 3 − 32000 ) ( 2 𝑥 ) 𝑆 𝐴 ( 𝑥 )= 2 2 [𝑥 ] ′′ ( 12 𝑥 4 ) − ( 8 𝑥 4 − 64000 𝑥 ) 𝑆 𝐴 ( 𝑥 )= 2 2 [𝑥 ] 4 ′′ 4 𝑥 + 64000 𝑥 𝑆 𝐴 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑥4 No need to calculate 4 since the associated sign ′′ 4 (20) +64000 (20) 𝑆 𝐴 ( 20 )= of f’’(x) is easy to identify (20) 4 as POSITIVE. 4 ′′ 0.8 𝑥 +6400 𝑥 𝐶 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑥4 ′′ ( 2.4 𝑥 2 ) ( 𝑥 2 ) − ( 0.8 𝑥 3 − 3200 ) ( 2 𝑥 ) 𝐶 ( 𝑥 )= 2 2 [𝑥 ] ′′ 0.8(15.9) 4 +6400( 15.9) 𝐶 ( 15.9 ) = ( 2.4 𝑥 4 ) − ( 1.6 𝑥 4 −6400 𝑥 ) ( 15.9) 4 ′′ 𝐶 ( 𝑥 )= ′′ 𝑥 4 𝐶 ( 15.9 ) = positive number Example 1 Example 2 Find the points on the parabola y = 6 – x2 that are closest to the point (0,3). Example 3 Find two positive numbers whose product is 10000 and whose sum is a minimum. Example 5 Find the dimensions of the right circular cone of minimum volume which can be circumscribed about a sphere of radius 12. Show that this minimum volume is twice that of the sphere.