Short and Long

IMPORTANT SHORT AND LONG QUESTION FOR BOARD PREPARATION
Chapter No 1
FUNCTION, LIMITS AND CONTINUITY
IMORTANT SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
1. The perimmeter P of square as a function of its area A.
2. The area A of a circle as a function of its circumference C
3. Show that the parametric equations:

x = at2 , y = 2at represent the equation of parabola y 2 = 4ax
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
x = a 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 , y = b 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 represent the equation of elipse + =1
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
4. Prove the identity 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝟐𝒙 = 2 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙
PREPARED By
Prof. Murtaza ali Jaffry lecturer Punjab group of colleges silkot ph. 03338603122
5. Determine whether the given function is even or odd:
𝟐
𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙
f(x) = x3 + x f(x) = 𝒙𝟑 + 6 f(x) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
6. Find 𝐟 −𝟏(𝒙) if f(x) = -2x + 8
7. Find 𝐟 −𝟏(𝒙) if f(x) = (-x + 9)3
8. Find gog(x) if g(x) = (x2 + 1)2
𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙
9. Evaluate limits i. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→−𝟏 𝒙+𝟏
PREPARED By
𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟐
ii. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐
𝒙→𝟒
𝒙𝒏 −𝒂𝒏
iii. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝒎 −𝒂𝒎
𝒙→𝒂
√𝒙− √𝟐
iv. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟕𝒙
v. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
vi. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝝅 𝒙−𝝅
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒂𝒙
vii. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒃𝒙
𝒙→𝟎
PREPARED By
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
viii. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙𝟐
𝟐
ix. 𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝟏 + 𝟑𝒙)𝒙
𝒙→𝟎
𝒙
x. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 [𝟏+𝒙]𝒙
𝒙→∞
𝟐−𝟑𝒙
xi. 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→+∞ √𝟑+𝟒𝒙²
𝟓𝒙𝟒 −𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
xii. Evaluate 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→+∞ −𝟑𝒙𝟑 +𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 +𝟓𝟎
PREPARED By
𝟏
xiii. Show that 𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒙 = 𝒆
𝒙→𝟎
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
10. Discuss the continuity of f(x) at x = c f(x) = { ,c=2
𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟐 , 𝒙 ≤ −𝟏
11. If f(x) = { , find ‘’c’’ so that 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) exists.
𝒄 + 𝟐 , 𝒙 > −𝟏 𝒙→−𝟏
𝒙²−𝟗
𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≠ 𝟑
12. Discuss the continuity of the function ƒ(𝒙) and 𝒈(𝒙) at 𝒙 = 𝟑 ƒ(𝒙)={ 𝒙−𝟑
𝟔 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑
PREPARED By
IMPORTANT LONG QUESTIONS
1. Find the values m and n so that given function f is continuous at x = 3
𝑚𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 3
𝑚𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 3
2. f(x) = { 𝑛 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 3 f(x) = { 2
𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 3
−2𝑥 + 9 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 3
√2𝑥+5− √𝑥+7
3. If f(x) = { , 𝑥 ≠2 find values of k so that f is continuous at x = 2
𝑥−2
𝑘 ,𝑥 = 2
4. Evaluate the limit
sec 𝑥−cos 𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑝𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑥 3− 8
5. lim lim 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑞𝜃 lim lim 𝑥 2+ 𝑥−6
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝜃→0 𝜃→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝜃 𝑥→2
6. Prove that f −1 (𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑥 if f(x) = 3x3 + 7
1
7. Prove that fog(x) ≠ gof(x) if f(x) = √𝑥 + 1 : g(x) = 𝑥 2
8. Prove that sech2x = 1 – tanh2 x
𝑎˟−1
9. Prove that lim = log 𝑒 𝑎
𝑥→0 𝑥
sin 𝜃
10. If 𝜃 is measured in radians ,then lim =1
𝜃→0 𝜃
1
11. lim (1 + 𝑛)ⁿ = 𝑒
𝑥→+∞
𝑥ⁿ−𝑎ⁿ
12. lim = 𝑛𝑎ⁿ‫־‬¹ , where n is an integer and a>0
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
√𝑥+𝑎−√𝑎 1
13. lim =2√𝑎
𝑥→0 𝑥
IMPORTANT DEFINATION
Define function Define Even , Odd function Define parametric function
Define limit Define Identity function Define continuous function
PREPARED By
CHAPTER 2 DERIVATIVE
IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTION:
1) Find the derivative of the following functions by definition (𝒂) ƒ(𝒙) = 𝒄 (𝒃) ƒ(𝒙) = 𝒙²
2) Find by definiton, the derivatives w.r.t ‘x’ 2x2 + 1
3) Differtiate w.r.t ‘x’

𝟑
𝟏 𝟐 (𝟏+√𝒙)(𝒙− 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒂−𝒙
i. (√𝒙 − ) ii. iii. iv. √𝒂+𝒙
√𝒙 √𝒙 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑
𝟏 𝒅𝒚
4) If y = √𝒙 − , show that 2x𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐√𝒙
√𝒙
PREPARED By
𝒅𝒚
5) If y = x4 + 2x2 + 2, prove that = 𝟒𝒙√𝒚 − 𝟏
𝒅𝒙
6) 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 the derivative of 𝒚 = (𝒙² + 𝟓)(𝒙³ + 𝟕) with respect to 𝒙.
7) Find the derivative of 𝒚 = (2√𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 − √𝒙) w.r.t 𝒙.
𝒅𝒚
8) Find 𝒅𝒙 𝒊𝒇: 𝒊. 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 ii. 4x2 + 2hxy + by2 +2gx +2fy = 0
PREPARED By
9) Differentiate:
𝟏
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒘. 𝒓. 𝒕 𝒙𝟒 (1 + x2)n w.r.t x2
𝒙
𝒅𝒚
10) 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 if 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒕² and 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒂𝒕
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
11) 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝒕² and 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒕² − 𝟐𝒕³.
𝒅𝒙
𝟑
𝒅𝒚
12) Find 𝒅𝒙 if 𝒚 = (1+2√𝒙)³.𝒙𝟐 .
PREPARED By
𝒅𝒚
13) If tan y(1 + tan x) = 1 – tan x , show that 𝒅𝒙 = -1
𝒅𝒚
14) If y = √𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + √𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + √𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + ….. ∞ , prove that (2y-1) 𝒅𝒙 = sec2x
𝒅𝒚
15) Find 𝒊𝒇: y = x cos y
𝒅𝒙
16) If y = tan(p 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙), show that (1 + 𝒙𝟐 )y1 – p(1 + y2) = 0
PREPARED By
𝒙
17) Differentiate w.r.t x: i. 𝐜𝐨𝐬−𝟏 𝒂 ii. 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
18) Find f ‘ (x) if

𝟏
i. F(x) = 𝒆√𝒙−𝟏 ii. F(x) = x3𝒆𝒙 (x≠ 𝟎) iii. F(x) = ex (1 + ln x)
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
iv. y = ln√𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 v. y = ln ( x + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) vi. y = 𝒆−𝒙 (x3 + 2x2 + 1)
𝝅 𝝅 𝒅𝒚
vii. y = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) -𝟐 <x<𝟐 viii. y = 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡−𝟏 𝒙𝟑 ix. Find 𝒅𝒙 if 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟎 (𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄)
PREPARED By
19) Find y2 if
𝟐𝒙+𝟑
i. Y = x2 . 𝒆−𝒙 ii. Y = ln𝟑𝒙+𝟐 iii. x2 + y2 = a2
20) Find y4 if
i.Y = sin3x ii. Y = cos3x iii. Y = ln(x2 – 9)
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
21) If y = ex sin x , show that –2 +2y = 0
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟑 𝒚
22) If 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝒂𝒙 , then show that 𝒅𝒙𝟑 + 𝒂𝟑 𝒚 = 𝟎
PREPARED By
23) Find the first four derivatives of 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)
𝒅𝒚 𝝅
24) Find 𝒅𝒙 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡−𝟏 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙), 0≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐 .
25) Apply the Maclaurin series expansion to prove that:
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑
26) 𝒆𝒙 = 1+x + 𝟐! + 𝟑! +……….
PREPARED By
𝒉𝟐 𝒉𝟑
27) Prove that ex+h = ex {1+h + + 𝟑! +…….}
𝟐!
28) Find the extreme values for the following functions defined as:
i.F(x) = 5x2-6x+2 ii. F(x) = 5+3x-x3
𝒍𝒏𝒙
29) Show that y= has maximum value at x = e
𝒙
30) Examine the function defined as f(x) =1+x 3 for extreme values.
31) Find two positive integers whose sum is 30 and their product will be maximum.
PREPARED By
32) Divide 20 into two parts so that the sum of their squares will be maximum.

1) Find by definiton, the derivatives w.r.t ‘x’ of the
1
i.(x + 4)1/3 ii.
√𝑥−𝑎
2𝑥−1
2) Differentiate w. r.t x
√𝑥 2+ 1
𝑑𝑦 1− 𝑡 2 2𝑡
3) Prove that: y𝑑𝑥 + x = 0 if x = , y = 1+ 𝑡 2
1+𝑡 2
𝑑𝑦
4) Find 𝑑𝑥 if y(x2 – 1) = x√𝑥 2 + 4
5) Differentiate the following trigonometric functions from the first principle:
i. sin2x + cos2x ii. tan2x iii.√tan 𝑥 iv.cos √𝑥
𝑑𝑦
6) If x = acos3𝜃 , y = bsin3𝜃 , show that a 𝑑𝑥 + b tan𝜃 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥
7) Show that 𝑑𝑥 = if 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑦
𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑦 4(1+𝑦2 )
8) If 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2 tan−1 2 ), show that 𝑑𝑥 = 4+𝑥²
𝑥 2+ 1
9) Find derivative sec −1 (𝑥 2− 1)
𝑒 𝑎𝑥−𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
10) Find F/(x) F(x) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑦 √𝑥 2−1(𝑥+1)
11) Find 𝑑𝑥 i. y = (𝑥 + 1)𝑥 ii. y = (𝑙𝑛𝑥)𝑙𝑛𝑥 iii. y = (𝑥 3+ 1)3/2
12) If y = (cos −1 𝑥)2 , prove that (1 – x2)y 2 – xy1 -2 = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
13) If y = a cos (ln x) + b sin (ln x) , prove that x2𝑑𝑥 2 + x 𝑑𝑥 + y = 0
𝑥
14) If y = sin−1 𝑎 , then show that y2 = x(a2 – x2)-3/2
𝑑3 𝑦
15) If y = eax sin bx , show that 𝑑𝑥 3 + a3y = 0
𝑑2 𝑦
16) If x = a (𝜃 − sin 𝜃) , y = a(1 + cos𝜃) then show that y2 𝑑𝑥 2 + a = 0
𝑑2 𝑦
17) Find 𝑑𝑥 2 if y3 + 3ax2 + x3 = 0
𝑑3 𝑦
18) Find 𝑑𝑥 3 if y = ln(x + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎 2)
19) Use Taylor series expansion to find the value of sin 31°
ℎ2 ℎ3
20) Show that: Cos (x + h) = cos x –h sin x - 2! cos x + sin x +………. And evaluate cos 61°.
3!
21) Expand (1+x)n
in the Maclaurin series.
22) Find the maxima and minima of the function occurring in the interval [0 , 2π]F(x) = sin x + cos x
23) Show that y = xx has a maximum value at x = e
24) Find the extreme values F(x) = (x-2)2(x-1)
25) Find the point on the graph of the curve y=4-x2 which is closest to the point (3,4)
26) Find the equations of the tangents to the curve 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 6y = 0 at the point whose abscissa is 4.
PREPARED By
Define derivative ( differential coefficient ) Define increasing function
Define decreasing function Define stationary poin
CHAPTER # 3 INTEGRATION
IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTION :
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
1. Using differentials find 𝒅𝒙 when 𝒙- 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒄
2. Find 𝒅𝒚 and 𝜹y in the following cases:
3. y = x2 – 1 when x changes from 3 to 3.02
4. y = x2 + 2x when x changes from 2 to 1.8
5. Use differentials to approximate the value of √𝟏𝟕.
PREPARED By
𝟑
6. Use differentials to approximate the value of √𝟖. 𝟔
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
7. Using differentials find 𝒅𝒙 and 𝒅𝒚 in the equation : xy + x = 4
8. Find the approximate increase in the volume of a cube if length of its each side edge changes from 5 to 5.02
𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 (√𝜽−𝟏)
9. Integrate i. ∫(√𝒙 − ) 𝒅𝒙 ii. ∫ 𝒅𝜽 iii. ∫(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟏/𝟐 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙 √𝜽
𝒂𝒙+𝒃 𝟑−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙
iv. ∫ √𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒗. ∫ 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒃𝒙+𝒄 𝒅𝒙 vi. ∫ 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙, (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 ≠ −𝟏)
𝒂 𝒅𝒕
vii. Evaluate ∫ , (𝒂𝒕 + 𝒃 > 𝟎) viii. Evaluate ∫ 𝒙√𝒙 − 𝒂 𝒅𝒙 (𝒙 > 𝒂)
𝟐√𝒂𝒕+𝒃
𝐜𝐨𝐭 √𝒙
ix. Evaluate ∫ 𝒅𝒙 (𝒙 > 𝟎)
√𝒙
X. Evaluate (a) ∫ 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 (b) ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Xi. Evaluate ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ³𝒙 √𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 , (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 > 𝟎)
𝝅 𝝅
Xii. Evaluate ∫ √𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙, (− < 𝒙 < )
𝟐 𝟐
𝒅𝒙
Xiii. Find ∫ (𝒙 > 𝟎)
𝒙(𝐥𝐧 𝟐𝒙)𝟑
𝒙𝟐
Xiv. Find ∫ 𝒂 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 , (𝒂 > 𝟎, 𝒂 ≠ 𝟏)
PREPARED By
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐
10. ∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝟒+ 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙+𝟏𝟑
PREPARED By
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝟏+𝒙
11. ∫ 𝟏+ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 𝒅𝒙 ∫ √𝟏−𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙+𝟐 𝒅𝒙
12. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 Evaluate ∫ , (𝒙 > 𝟎)
√𝒙+𝟑 √𝟐𝒙+𝒙𝟐
13. ∫ 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒙𝟒 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
14. ∫ 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
PREPARED By
15. ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒆𝒙 (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
−𝟏 𝒙
𝒆𝒎 𝐭𝐚𝐧
16. ∫ (𝟏+ 𝒙𝟐 )
𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 [− 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙] 𝒅𝒙
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 (𝒂 − 𝒃) 𝒙
17. ∫ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙−𝟔 𝒅𝒙 ∫ (𝒙 − 𝒅𝒙
𝒂)(𝒙 − 𝒃)
𝟏
18. ∫ (𝒙 𝒅𝒙
− 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐
PREPARED By
𝟏 𝟏
19. ∫−𝟏(𝒙 + 𝟐)√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝝅
20. ∫𝟎𝟔 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝟏 𝟏
21. ∫−𝟏(𝒙 + 𝟐)√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
22. ∫−𝟏(𝒙𝟏/𝟑 + 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙
𝝅
𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽
23. ∫𝟎𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝒅𝜽
PREPARED By
𝝅
24. ∫𝟎𝟒 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
25. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y = x2 + 1 from x = 1 to x = 2
26. Find area above the x-axis and under the curve y = 5 – x2 from x = -1 to x = 2
27. Find the area below the curve y = 3√𝒙 and above the x –axis between x = 1 and x = 4
𝒅𝒚
28. Solve 𝒅𝒙 = -y ii. solve ydx + xdy = 0
𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
29. Solve = (1 + y2)
𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
PREPARED By
30. Solve x dy + y(x – 1) dx = 0
𝟐
31. Evaluate ∫−𝟏(𝒙 + |𝒙|) 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
32. If ∫−𝟐 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟓, ∫𝟏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∫−𝟐 𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟒 , then evaluate the following definite
𝟑 𝟏
integrals:(a)∫−𝟐 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 (b)∫−𝟐[𝟐𝒇(𝒙) + 𝟑𝒈(𝒙)] 𝒅𝒙
IMPORTANT LONG QUESTION

𝑑𝑥
1. Show that: ∫ 2 2 = ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎 2 ) + 𝑐
√𝑥 − 𝑎
𝑎 𝑥 𝑥
2. Show that: ∫ √𝑎 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = sin−1 𝑎 + √𝑎 2 − 𝑥2 + 𝑐
2 𝑎
𝑥
3. ∫ 𝑥 4+ 2𝑥 2+ 5 𝑑𝑥
4. Evaluate ∫ ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
5. ∫ 𝑥 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1−sin 𝑥
8. ∫(1−cos 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥
9. ∫ 1−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
PREPARED By
3𝑥 2− 12𝑥+11
10. ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)(𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥
1
11. ∫ (𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥
1)(𝑥 + 1)2
𝑥− 2
12. ∫ (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
cos 𝜃+sin 𝜃
13. ∫ 4 𝑑𝜃
0 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
𝜋
14. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
4 2
6
𝜋
4
15. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
4
𝜋
16. ∫03 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
17. ∫04 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃)𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦
18. (x2 – yx2) 𝑑𝑥 + y2 + xy2 = 0
19. sec2x tany dx + sec2 y tanx dy = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
20. (y – x ) = 2(y2 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
21. 1 + cos x tan y 𝑑𝑥 = 0
Define integration: Define definite integral Define Upper Integral
CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

IMPORTANT SHORT ANSWER QUESTION:
1. The points A(3, 1) B(-2, -3) and C(2, 2) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
2. Find h such that A(-1, h) B(0, 2) and C(7, 3) are collinear.
3. The points A(-5, -2) and B(5, -4) are ends of a diameter of a circle. Find the centre and radius of the circle.
4. Find h such that the points A(h, 1) B(2, 7) and C(-6, -7) are vertices of a right triangle with right angle at vertex A.
PREPARED By
5. Find the points trisecting the join of A(-1, 4) and B(6, 2).
6. Find the points three-fifth of the way along the line segment from A(-5, 8) to B(5, 3)
7. Find the point P on the join of A(1, 4) and B(5, 6) that is twice far from A as B is from A and lies
On the same side of A as B does
8. Show that the point 𝑨(−𝟏, 𝟐) , 𝑩(𝟕, 𝟓) and 𝑪 (𝟐, −𝟔) are vertices of a right triangle.
9. The point C (-5, 3) is the Centre of a circle and 𝑷 (𝟕, −𝟐) Lies on the circle .what is the radius of the circle?
PREPARED By
10. The xy-coordinate axes are rotated about the origin through the indicated angle. The new axes are OX and OY.
Find the XY- coordinates of the point P with the given xy-coordinates.
𝟏
P(15, 10) 𝜽 = arctan 𝟑
11. The xy-coodinate axes are rotated about the origin through the indicated angle and the new axes are OX and
OY. Find the xy-coordinates of P with the given XY-coordinates P(-7√𝟐, 5√𝟐) 𝜽 = 45°
12. Find the slope and inclination of the line joining the points: (-2, 4) ; (5, 11)
13. By means of slopes, show that the following points lie on the same line: (-1, -3); (1, 5); (2, 9)
14. Find k so that the line joining A (7, 3), B (k, 6) and the line joining C (-4, 5), D (-6, 4) are
i.Parallel ii. Perpendicular
15. Find an equation of the line through (-4, -6) and perpendicular to the line having slope -3/2.
PREPARED By
16. Find an equation of the line through (11,-5) and parallel with slope -24
17. In each of the following check whether the two lines are:
Parallel Perpendicular neither perpendicular nor parallel
2x + y – 3 = 0 4x + 2y + 5 = 0
18. Convert equation into 2x – 4y + 11 = 0

i.Slope intercept form ii.Two intercepts form iii.Normal form
19. Find an equation of the line through (-4, 7) and parallel to the line 2x – 7y + 4 = 0.
PREPARED By
20. Find whether the given points lies above or below the given line: (5, 8); 2x – 3y + 6 = 0
21. Find the distance from the point P (6, -1) to the line 6x – 4y + 9 = 0.
22. The coordinates of the three points are A (2, 3), B (-1, 1) and C (4, -5). By computing the area bounded by ABC
check whether the points are collinear.
23. Find the point of intersection of lines: x – 2y + 1= 0 and 2x – y + 2 = 0
24. Determine the value of p such that the lines 2x – 3y – 1 = 0 , 3x – y – 5 = 0 and 3x + py + 8 = 0 meet at a point.
25. Check whether the lines 4x – 3y – 8 = 0 ; 3x – 4y – 6 = 0 ; x – y – 2 = 0

Are concurrent. If so, find the points where they meet.
PREPARED By
26. Find the angle measured from the line l 1 to the line l2 where
l1 : Joining (2, 7) and (7, 10) ; l2 : Joining (1, 1) and (-5, 3)
27. Find the lines represented by each of the following and also find measures of the angle between them:
i. 10 x2 – 23xy – 5y2 = 0 ii. x2 + 2xysec𝜶 + y2 = 0
28. Find the equation of the straight line if (a) its slope is 2and 𝒚 −intercept is 5.
29. Find an equation of line through the points (−𝟐, 𝟏) and (𝟔, −𝟒).
30. Find the distance between the parallel lines 𝒍𝟏 : 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎 and 𝒍𝟐 : 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟔 = 𝟎
PREPARED By
−𝟕 𝟓
31. Find the angle from the line with slope to the line with slope 𝟐.
𝟑
IMPORTANT LONG QUESTION

1. Find the point which is equidistant from the points A(5, 3) B(-2, 2) and C(4, 2). What is the radius of the
circumcircle of the triangle ABC?
2. The points (4, -2) (-2, 4) and (5, 5) are vertices of a triangle. Find in-centre of the triangle.
3. A quadrilateral has the points A(9, 3) B(-7, 7) C(-3, -7) and D(5, -5) as its vertices. Find the midpoints of its
sides. Show that the figure formed by joining the midpoints consecutively is a parallelogram?
4. Find h such the points A(h, 1) B(2, 7) and C(-6, -7) are vertices of a right triangle with right angle at vertex A.
5. Find an equation of the line through (5, -8) and perpendicular to the join of A 15,-8), B (10, 7).
6. Find an equation of two parallel lines perpendicular to 2x – y + 3 = 0 such that the product of
x and y-intercepts of each is 3.
7. One vertex of a parallelogram is (1, 4); the diagonals intersects at (2, 1) and the sides have slopes 1 and -1/7.
Find the other three vertices.
8. Find the distance between the given parallel lines. Sketch the line. Also find an equation of the parallel line
lying midway between them. 3x – 4y + 3 = 0 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
9. The points A (-1, 2), B (6, 3) and C (2, 4) are vertices of a triangle. Show that the line joining the midpoint D of
AB and the midpoint E of AC is parallel to BC and DE = ½ BC.
10. Find an equation of perpendicular bisector of the segment joining the points A (3, 5) and B (9, 8).
11. The points A (-1, 2), B (3, -1) and C (6, 3) are consecutive vertices of a rhombus. Find the forth vertex and show
that the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other.
12. Find an equation of the lines through:
Through the intersection of the lines x + 2y + 3 = 0 , 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 and making equal intercepts on the axes.
13. Show that the lines 4x – 3y – 8 = 0 , 3x – 4y – 6 = 0 and x – y – 2 = 0 are concurrent and the third line bisects
the angle formed by the first two lines.
14. Find the area of the region bounded by triangle whose sides are
7x – y – 10 = 0 ; 10x + y – 41 = 0 ; 3x + 2y + 3 = 0
15. The vertices of a triangle are A(-2, 3) B(-4, 1) and C(3, 5). Find the centre of the circumcircle of triangle.
16. Find the interior angles of the quadilateral whose vertices are A(5, 2) , B(-2, 3) , C(-3, -4) and D(4, -5)
17. Find the area of the region bounded by: 10x2 – xy – 21y2 = 0 and x + y + 1 = 0
18. Find the joint equation of the straight lines through the origin perpendicular to the lines represented
by 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 2 = 0
CHAPTER 5 LINEAR PROGRAMMING

IMPORTANT SHORT ANSWER QUESTION:
1. Graph the inequality 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 < 𝟔
PREPARED By
2. Graph the solution region for the following system of inequalities 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 ≤ 𝟔,𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 ≥ 𝟐 , 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 ≤ 𝟏𝟎.
3. Graph the solution set of each of the linear inequality equation in xy-plane: i.2x + y ≤ 𝟔 ii.3x – 2y ≥ 𝟔
4. Define feasible region.
5. Define corner point.
6. Define vertex.
7. Define optimal region.
8. Define optimal solution.
PREPARED By
9. Define convex region .
10. Define objective function.
11. Define bounded region and unbounded region.
12. Indicate the solution set of the following systems of linear inequalities by shading:
2x – 3y ≤ 𝟔 ; 2x + 3y ≤ 𝟏𝟐
IMORTANT LONG QUESTION

1. 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 linear inequalities and find the corner points
3x + 2y ≥ 6 ; x + 3y ≤ 6 ; y≥0
2. Maximize f(x , y) = 2x + 5y subject to the constraints: 2y – x ≤ 8 ; x – y ≤ 4 ; x ≥ 0 ; y ≥ 0
3. Maximize f(x , y) = x + 3y subject to the constraints: 2x + 5y ≤ 30 ; 5x + 4y ≤ 20 ; x ≥ 0 ; y ≥ 0
4. Maximize z = 2x + 3y subject to the constraints:3x + 4y ≤ 12 ; 2x + y ≤ 4 ; 4x – y ≤ 4 ; x ≥ 0 ; y ≥ 0
5. Minimize z = 3x + y subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≥ 15 ; x + 6y ≥ 9 ; x ≥ 0 ; y ≥ 0
6. Graph the solution region of the following system of linear inequalities by shading:
3x – 4y ≤ 12 ; 3x + 2y ≥ 3 ; x + 2y ≤ 9
CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION

IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTION:
1. Find an equation of the circle: i. Centre at (√𝟐, -3√𝟑) and radius 2√𝟐
PREPARED By
ii. Ends of the diameter at (-3,, 2) and (5, -6)
2. Find an equation of the circle of radius ‘a’ and lying in the second quadrant such that it is tangent to both the axes.
3. Find the center and radius of the circle with the given equation
i.x2 + y2+ 12x – 10y = 0 ii.5x2 + 5y2 + 14x + 12y – 10 = 0
4. Find an equation of the circle of radius ‘a’ and lying in the second quadrant such that it is tangent to both the axes.
5. Show that the lines 3x – 2y = 0 and 2x + 3y – 13 = 0 are tangent to the circle x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y = 0.
PREPARED By
6. Write down equation of tangent and normal to the circle: x2 + y2 = 25 at (4, 3) and at (5cos 𝜽, 5sin 𝜽)
7. Check the position of the point (5, 6) with respect to the circle: x2 + y2 = 81
8. Find the length of the tangent drawn from the point (-5, 4) to the circle: 5x2 + 5y2 – 10x + 15y – 131 = 0
9. Prove that the normal lines of a circle pass through the centre of the circle.
10. Find the focus, vertex and directrix of the parabola. Sketch its graph. i. y2 = 8x ii. x2 = -16y
PREPARED By
11. Write an equation of parabola with given elements.
i. Focus (-3, 1); directrix x = 3 ii. focus (2, 2); directrix x = -2
12. Find an equation of ellipse with given data :

i. Foci (±3, 0) and minor axis of length 10.
ii. Foci (0, -1) and (0, -5) and major axis of length 6.
iii. Foci (-3√𝟑, 0) and vertices (±6, 0)
iv. Vertices (-1, 1), (5, 1); foci (4, 1) and (0, 1)
13. Find an equation of hyperbola with the given data.
i. Centre (0, 0), focus (6, 0), vertex (4, 0)
ii. Foci (±5, 0), vertex (3, 0)
iii. Foci (2±5√𝟐), length of the transverse axis 10.
Iv. Foci (0, ±6), e = 2.
PREPARED By
14. Find the centre foci, eccentricity, vertices and equations of directrices of each of the following:
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
i. x2 – y2 = 9 ii. - =1
𝟒 𝟗
15. Find the points of intersection of the given conics:

𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
b. + =1 and - =1
𝟏𝟖 𝟖 𝟑 𝟑
16. Find equation of tangent and normal to each of the following at the indicated point: y2 = 4ax at (at2, 2at)
PREPARED By
17. Find an equation of each of the following with respect to new parallel axes obtained by shifting the origin to the
indicated point: x2 + 16y – 16 = 0 , O’(0, 1)
18. Find an equation of the tangent to each of the given conics at the indicated point.
3x2 – 7y2 + 2x – y – 48 = 0 at (4, 1)
19. Find an equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (±𝟒 , 𝟎 ) and vertices (±𝟐 , 𝟎).
IMPORTAND LONG QUESTION

1. Show that the lines 3x – 2y = 0 and 2x + 3y – 13 = 0 are tangent to the circle x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y = 0.
2. Show that the circles x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 7 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y + 9 = 0 touch externally.
3. Write an equation of the circle that passes through the given points: A (4, 5), B (-4, -3), C (8, -3)
4. In each of the following, find an equation of the circle passing through:
i. A (3, -1), B (0, 1) and having centre at point 4x – 3y – 3 = 0
ii. A (-3, 1) with radius 2 and centre at 2x – 3y + 3 = 0
5. Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the line x + 2y = 6 with the circle:
x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 39 = 0
6. Find equations of tangents to the circle: x2 + y2 = 2 i. Parallel to the line x – 2y +1 = 0
i. Perpendicular to the line 3x + 2y = 6
7. Find equations of the tangents drawn from
i. (0, 5) to x2 + y2 = 16
ii. (-1, 2) to x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y = 0
8. Find an equation of cord of contact of the tangents drawn from (4, 5) to the circle:
2x2 + 2y2 – 8x + 12y + 21= 0
9. Prove that the midpoint of hypotenuse of a right triangle is the circumcentre of the triangle.
10. Prove that the perpendicular dropped from a point of the circle on a diameter is a mean proportional
between the segments into which it divides the diameter.
11. Show that an equation of the parabola with focus at (acos𝛼, asin𝛼) and directrix 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + ysin𝛼+ 𝛼 = 0 is
(xcos𝛼 – ysin𝛼)2 = 4a(𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + ysin𝛼)
PREPARED By
12. Show that tangent at any point P of a parabola makes equal angles with the line PF and the line through P
parallel to the axis of the parabola, F being focus.
13. Let ‘a’ be a positive number and 0 < c < a. Let F (-c, 0) and F’ (c, 0) be two given points. Prove that the locus
of points P (x, y) such that
a. |PF| + |PF’| = 2a, is an ellipse.
𝑥2 𝑦2 2𝑏2
14. Prove that the latusrectum of the ellipse. + 𝑏2 = 1 is 𝑎
𝑎2
15. Find the centre, foci, eccentricity, vertices and directrices of the ellipse whose equation is given:
x2 + 16x + 4y2 – 16y + 76 = 0
𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
16. Find the centre foci, eccentricity, vertices and equations of directrices i16 - 9 = 1 ii. 4 - 𝑥 2 = 1
17. Let 0 < a < c and F’ (-c, 0), F (c, 0) be two fixed points. Show that the set of points P(x, y) such that
𝑥2 𝑦2
|PF| - |PF’| = ±2𝑎, is hyperbola 𝑎2 - 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 = 1 (F, F’ are foci of hyperbola)
18. Find equations of the normal to the parabola y2 = 8x which are parallel to the line: 2x + 3y = 10.
𝑥2
19. Find equations of tangents to the ellipse + y2 = 1 which is parallel to the line: 2x – 4y + 5 = 0.
4
20. Find equations of tangents to the conic 9x2 – 4y2 = 36 parallel to 5x – 2y + 7 = 0.
21. Show that:
10xy + 8x – 15y – 12 = 0 and
6x2 + xy – y2 – 21x – 8y + 9 = 0
Each represents a pair of straight lines and find an equation of each line.
22. Find an equation of the tangent to the conic 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 2 = 0 at the point whose ordinate is √2.
CHAPTER 7
IMORTANT SHORT QUESTION :
1. Fine the magnitude of the vector u : u = [3, -4]
𝑨𝑩 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2. Fid the sum of the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑪𝑫 , given the four points A(1,-1) B(2,0) C(-1,3) and D(-2,2)
3. Find the vectors from the point A to the origin where ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑨𝑩 = 4i – 2j and B is the point (-2,5)
4. If A, B and C are respectively the points (2,-4), (4, 0) , and (1,6). Use vector method to find he coordinates
of the point D if: ABCD is a parallelogram
PREPARED By
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . Find the coordinates of the point A when points B, C, D are (1, 2), (-2, 5), (4, 11) respectively.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑪𝑫
5. If 𝑨𝑩
6. Find the position vectors of the point of division of the line segments joining the following pair of points,
in the given ratio: Point C with position vector 2i – 3j and point D with position vector 3i + 2j in the ratio
4:3
7. Find the magnitude of the vector v and write the direction cosines of v. v = 2i + 3j +4k
8. Find 𝜶 so that |𝜶i + (𝜶 + 𝟏)j + 2k|= 3
9. Find a unit vector in the direction of v = i + 2j – k.
10. Find a unit vector :Magnitude is 4 and is parallel to 2i – 3j + 6k
PREPARED By
11. If u = 2i + 3j + 4k , v = -i + 3j – k and w = i + 6j + zk represent the sides of a triangle. Find the value of z.
12. The position vectors of the points A, B, C and D are 2i – j + k, 3i + j, 2i + 4j – 2k and –i – 2j + k respectively.
𝑨𝑩 is parallel to ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Show that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑪𝑫.
13. Which of the following triples can be the direction angles of a single vector: 45° , 45° , 60°
14. Find a vector of length 5 in the direction opposite to that of v = i – 2j + 3k.
15. Find the cosines of the angle 𝜽 between u and v:

u = 3i + j – k , v = 2i – j + k
PREPARED By
16. Find a real number 𝜶 so that the vector u and v are perpendicular:
u = 2𝜶i + j – k , v = i + 𝜶j + 4k
17. If v is a vector for which v. i = 0 , v. j = 0 , v. k = 0 , find v.
18. Prove that the angle in a semi circle is a right angle.
19. Compute the cross product a × b and b × a. a = 2i + j – k , b = i – j + k
20. Find the area of the triangle , determined by the point P, Q and R P(0, 0, 0) , Q(2, 3, 2) , R(-1, 1, 4)
PREPARED By
21. Find the area of parallelogram , whose vertices are:A(0, 0, 0) , B(1, 2, 3) , C(2, -1, 1) , D(3, 1, 4)
22. Prove that: a × (b + c) + b × (c + a) + c × (a + b) = 0
23. If a + b + c = 0, then prove that a × b = b × c = c × a.
24. If a × b = 0 and a . b = 0 ; what conclusion can be drawn about a or b?
25. Which vectors , if any, are parallel or perpendicular: u = 5i – j + k , v = j – 5k , w = -15i + 3j – 3k
PREPARED By
26. Find the volume of the parallelepiped for which the given vectors are three edges.
u = 3i + 2k v = i + 2j + k w = -j + 4k
27. Find the value of : 2i × 2j . k 3j . k × i [k i j]
28. A force F = 7i + 4j – 3k is applied at P(1, -2, 3), Find its moment about the point Q(2, 1, 1)
29. Find the work done , if the point at which the constant force F = 4i + 3j + 5k is applied to an object , moves
from P1(3, 1, 2) to P2(2, 4, 6)
PREPARED By
30. Find the angle between the vectors 𝒖 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌 and 𝒗= -𝒊 + 𝒋.
31. Show that the vectors 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌 , 𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋 − 𝟓𝒌 and 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟒𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌 from the sides of a right triangle.
32. If 𝒂 = 𝟒𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌. Find a unit vector perpendicular to both 𝒂 and 𝒃.

CHAPTER 7
1. Prove that the line segment joining the mid points of two sides of triangle is parallel to third side and half as long.
2. Prove that the line segments joining the mid points of the sides of a quadrilateral taken in order form a
parallelogram.
3. Use vectors, to show that ABCD is a parallelogram, when the points A, B, C and D are respectively (0, 0), (a, 0), (b, c)
and (b – a, c).
4. Prove that cos(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = cos𝛼cos𝛽 ± sin𝛼sin𝛽.
5. Prove that in any triangle ABC:
b = c cos A + a cos C
c = a cos B + b cos A any one
PREPARED By
a = b cosC + ccos B
b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ca cos B
c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cos C any one
2 2 2
a = b +c - 2 bc cos A
6. Prove that: sin(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 ± cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽
7. A force of magnitude of 6 units acting parallel to 2i – 2j + k displaces , the point of application from (1, 2, 3)
to (5, 3, 7) Find the work done.
8. Find the value of 𝛼, so that 𝛼𝑖 + 𝑗 , 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 3𝑘 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 𝑖 + 𝑗 − 2𝑘 . are coplanar.
9. Prove that the points whose position vectors are 𝐴 (−6𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 2𝑘) , 𝐵 (3𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 4𝑘)
, 𝐶 (5𝑖 + 7𝑗 + 3𝑘) , 𝐷(−13𝑖 + 17𝑗 − 𝑘 ) are coplanar.
10. Find the momentum about the point 𝑀(−2,4, −6) of the forces represented by ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 , where coordinates of points
𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 (1,2, −3)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3, −4,2) respectively.
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
11. In any triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶,prove that sin 𝐴
= sin 𝐵 = sin 𝐶 (law of sine’s)
PREPARED By

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IMPORTANT SHORT AND LONG QUESTION FOR BOARD PREPARATION

2. The area A of a circle as a function of its circumference C

3. Show that the parametric equations:

4. Prove the identity 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝟐𝒙 = 2 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐡 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙

6. Find 𝐟 −𝟏(𝒙) if f(x) = -2x + 8

7. Find 𝐟 −𝟏(𝒙) if f(x) = (-x + 9)3

8. Find gog(x) if g(x) = (x2 + 1)2

2) Find by definiton, the derivatives w.r.t ‘x’ 2x2 + 1

3) Differtiate w.r.t ‘x’

6) 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 the derivative of 𝒚 = (𝒙² + 𝟓)(𝒙³ + 𝟕) with respect to 𝒙.

7) Find the derivative of 𝒚 = (2√𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 − √𝒙) w.r.t 𝒙.

16) If y = tan(p 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙), show that (1 + 𝒙𝟐 )y1 – p(1 + y2) = 0

18) Find f ‘ (x) if

25) Apply the Maclaurin series expansion to prove that:

IMPORTANT LONG QUESTIONS

2. Find 𝒅𝒚 and 𝜹y in the following cases:

3. y = x2 – 1 when x changes from 3 to 3.02

4. y = x2 + 2x when x changes from 2 to 1.8

5. Use differentials to approximate the value of √𝟏𝟕.

14. ∫ 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

IMPORTANT LONG QUESTION

CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

2. Find h such that A(-1, h) B(0, 2) and C(7, 3) are collinear.

18. Convert equation into 2x – 4y + 11 = 0

23. Find the point of intersection of lines: x – 2y + 1= 0 and 2x – y + 2 = 0

25. Check whether the lines 4x – 3y – 8 = 0 ; 3x – 4y – 6 = 0 ; x – y – 2 = 0

30. Find the distance between the parallel lines 𝒍𝟏 : 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎 and 𝒍𝟐 : 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟔 = 𝟎

IMPORTANT LONG QUESTION

CHAPTER 5 LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1. Graph the inequality 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 < 𝟔

4. Define feasible region.

5. Define corner point.

7. Define optimal region.

8. Define optimal solution.

10. Define objective function.

11. Define bounded region and unbounded region.

IMORTANT LONG QUESTION

CHAPTER 6 CONIC SECTION

5. Show that the lines 3x – 2y = 0 and 2x + 3y – 13 = 0 are tangent to the circle x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y = 0.

12. Find an equation of ellipse with given data :

15. Find the points of intersection of the given conics:

IMPORTAND LONG QUESTION

8. Find 𝜶 so that |𝜶i + (𝜶 + 𝟏)j + 2k|= 3

9. Find a unit vector in the direction of v = i + 2j – k.

10. Find a unit vector :Magnitude is 4 and is parallel to 2i – 3j + 6k

14. Find a vector of length 5 in the direction opposite to that of v = i – 2j + 3k.

15. Find the cosines of the angle 𝜽 between u and v:

17. If v is a vector for which v. i = 0 , v. j = 0 , v. k = 0 , find v.

18. Prove that the angle in a semi circle is a right angle.

19. Compute the cross product a × b and b × a. a = 2i + j – k , b = i – j + k

22. Prove that: a × (b + c) + b × (c + a) + c × (a + b) = 0

23. If a + b + c = 0, then prove that a × b = b × c = c × a.

24. If a × b = 0 and a . b = 0 ; what conclusion can be drawn about a or b?

25. Which vectors , if any, are parallel or perpendicular: u = 5i – j + k , v = j – 5k , w = -15i + 3j – 3k

27. Find the value of : 2i × 2j . k 3j . k × i [k i j]

32. If 𝒂 = 𝟒𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌. Find a unit vector perpendicular to both 𝒂 and 𝒃.

IMPORTANT LONG QUESTIONS

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