TO STUDY THE ASSESSMENT OF FREQUENCY OF

PROGRESSION TO HYPERTENSION IN NON-HYPERTENSIVE PARTICIPANTS

IN THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY

By

Pravesh Kumar Singh

Enrollment No. :-120003020033

Guided By

Mr. Devendra Kumar

Associate Professor
Department Of pharmacology
Bhagwant University

A Project Submitted To Bhagwant University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the
Degree of
Bachelor of Pharmacy

2024

Bhagwant Univeristy
P.O. Ajmer, Rajsthan - 303504
 Project Approval

Student:- Pravesh Kumar Singh Enrollment No.: 120030200033

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of

BACHELOR OF PHARMACY

Project Title:-

To Study the Assessment of Frequency of Progression to Hypertension in Non-Hypertensive

Participants in the Framingham Heart Study
As Research Of A Supervisor For The Above Student I Hereby Certify That I Have Read The
student ‘S. Defended Project, Title Above And Have A also Received The Plagiarism Report
Which Was Founds To Be within The Prescribed Limit. Hence, I Recommend. The Project to the
Faculty Of pharmacy, Bhagwant University for The Degree in Bachelor of Pharmacy.

____________________ _____________________ __________

Name of Supervisor Signature of Supervisor Date

The Undersigned Hereby Certify That They Recommended Project To The Faculty of Pharmacy,
Bhagwant University For The Award Of A Degree In Bachelor Of Pharmacy.

_________________ ___________________ __________

Name of Examiner Signature of Examiner Date

 Acknowledgement

I Would Like To Express My Deep Gratitude To My Research Supervisor For Their Patients
Guidance, Enthusiastic, Encouragement And Useful Critiques Of This Research Work.

I Would Also Like To Thanks My Fellow Classmates For Their Advice And Assistance In
Keeping My Progress And Schedule.

I Would Be Thank To My Friends for Providing Me Help and Guidance Through Various
Difficulties.

I Would Also Like To Extend To My Thank To The Technician Of The Laboratory Of The
Pharmacology Department For Their Help In Offering Me The Resources In Running Of The
Programmer.

Finally I Wish To Thanks My Parents to Their Support And Encouragement Throughout My

Studies.
 Declaration

I Hereby Declare This Work is My Original Work and Further confirm that:-

 This Work Has Been Composed By Me With The Assistance Of Any Supervisor.
 I Have Clearly Reference n Accordance With The University Requirement in Both The
Text on The Biography Or Reference all Sources (Either From The , Printed Source
Internet Or Any Other source ) In The Work.
 All Data And Findings In The Work Have Not Been Falsified Embellished.
 This Work Has Not Been Previously and Concurrently Used Either For Other Course Or
Within Other Exam Process As an Exam Work.
 This Work Has Not Been Published. I Understand That Any False claim And Respect of
This Work Will Result In Disciplinary action And Accordance with University Regulation.
I Confirmed And Agree That My Work May Electronically Checked for plagiarism By The
Use Of Plagiarism Detection software and Stored on A Third Party‘s severe for Eventual
future Comparison.

Signature of student With Date

Name of Student: Pravesh Kumar Singh
Enrollment no. : - 120030200033
Name of the Institute: Bhagwant University
P. O. Ajmer, Rajasthan- 305004
 Certificate

It Is To Certify That This Work contained in The Dissertation entitled “Cellulitis “A Bacterial
Skin Infection”

By

Pravesh Kumar Singh

(Enrollment No: - 120030200033) Has Been Carried out under Our Supervision and That This
Work Has Not Been submitted?
Elsewhere.
For a Degree

___________________ ____________________
Signature of HOD signature of Supervisor
Bhagwant University Bhagwant University

____________________ ______________________
Signature of Dean Signature of Principal
Bhagwant University Bhagwant University
 INDEX

Sr. No. Title Page No.

1. Introduction 1

2. Definition 4

3. Description 5

4. Facts About Hypertension 8

5. Overview 12

6. Complications Of Uncontrolled Hypertension 16

7. Who Response 10

8. Classification 21

9. Epidemiology 24

10.
Pathophysiology 30

11.
Risk Factors 32

12.
Method Of Measuring Hypertension 34

13.
Blockers 40

14. Why Should Pharmacists Be Involved In

49
Hypertension Management
15.
Reference 52
 List of Figure

Fig. No. Title Page no.

7.0 Blood vessel 19

8.0 Hypertension Hart Pumping 21

12.0 Vascular Tone 36

12.1 Central-Acting Agents 37

13.1 Alpha Blockers 40

13.2 Beta Blocker 41

13.3 ( ACEI ) Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 43

13.4 ( ACE ) inhibitors include 46

13.5 Calcium Channel Blockers Include 48