CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU IF

Ex1: Bài tập câu IF loại 1

Task 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I _____ (study), I _____ (pass) the exams.
2. If the sun _____ (shine), we _____ (walk) to the town.
3. If he _____ (have) a temperature, he _____ (see) the doctor.
4. If my friends _____ (come), I _____ (be) very happy.
5. If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.
6. If we _____ ( travel) to London, we _____ (visit) the museums.
7. If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.
8. If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher _____ (give) her a low mark.
9. If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.
10. If you _____ (wait) a minute, I _____ (ask) my parents.
Task 2. Using the given information, make conditional sentences using “IF”
1. Is Jack going to enter the race? He'll probably win it.
_____________________________________________
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson
_____________________________________________
3. Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity.
_____________________________________________
4. Don’t touch that wire or you may get an electric shock.
_____________________________________________
5. If I don’t come here early, I will miss the bus.
Unless_____________________________________________
6. If he doesn’t do that, he will get bonus.
Unless_____________________________________________
7. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die
Unless_____________________________________________
8. I only come if they invite me.
Unless_____________________________________________
9. In case it rains, we’ll stay at home.
If_____________________________________________
10. You can’t visit Paris unless you get a visa.
If_____________________________________________
Ex2: Bài tập câu IF loại 2
Task 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1.If you__________ (help) your grandma, I__________ (do) the shopping.
2. Andrew__________ (water) the flowers if he__________ (stay) at home.
3.If she__________ (have) 5 pounds more, she__________ (buy) herself this T-
shirt.
4.If they__________ (offer) me the job, I__________ (take) it.
5. You_______ (have) summer holidays from June till August if you________
(live) in the USA.
6. If I had a typewriter, I __________ (type) it myself.
7. If I __________ (know) his address, I'd give it to you.
8 .He __________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
9. If you __________ (play) for lower stake,s you wouldn't lose so much.
10. If he worked more slowly, he __________ (not make) so many mistakes
Task 2. Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they .................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .............................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ...................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ...............................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .....................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he ................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ............................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ..................................
Ex3: Bài tập câu IF loại 3
Task 1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had known Jack was in the hospital, I ________(go) to see him.
2. I didn’t see Anna in the park yesterday. If I had seen her, I ________(come) to
talk to her.
3. My mother didn’t go to the supermarket last night. She ________(buy) food if
she had not been so tired.
4. She ________(not close) the door if her brother had not disturbed her.
5.The river’s view was wonderful. If I had bought a camera, I ________(take)
some pictures of it.
6. She was not hungry. If she had been hungry, she ________(eat) some bananas.
7. If Linda had gone to the university, she ________(be) happy to join the art club.
8. If you had given a correct number to me, I ________(find) her much easier.
9. If I had saved enough money, I ________(buy) a big boat to travel.
10. We ________(go) for the picnic yesterday if the weather had been sunny.
Task 2. Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
→ If .......................................
2. We didn't go because it rained.
→ If it hadn't......................
3. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
→ If we ......................................
4. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→ If he ..........................................
5. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
→ If .............................................
Ex 4: Chia thì của động từ
1. You …… ..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
2. If you …….. (swim) in this lake, you‘ll shiver from the cold.
3. The door will unlock if you …….. (press) the green button.
4. If Mel …… (ask) her teacher, he‘d have answered her questions.
5. I …… (call) the office if I was/were you.
6. If we meet at 9:30, we …… (have) plenty of time.
7. Lisa would find the milk if she …… (look) in the fridge.
8. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she …… (feed) the
animals.
9. If you spoke louder, your classmates …………………. (understand) you.
10. If I …… (play) better, I might have won.
Ex5: Bài tập câu điều kiện viết lại câu
1. His father often punishes him for his laziness.
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2. I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something.
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3. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

4. Stop talking or you will wake the children up.

5. Mary got lost because she didn’t have a map.
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6. June is so fat because she ate so many chips.
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7. You’re unhealthy because you don’t do exercise.
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8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad grades now.
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9. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
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10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.