Stol ≔ 40 mm

Hansen

FS ≔ 2.5

c' ≔ 10 kPa

B≔6 m

L ≔ 28 m

1
Hansen: q'u ＝ c' ⋅ Nc ⋅ sc ⋅ dc + q' ⋅ Nq ⋅ sq ⋅ dq + ―⋅ γbarra ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ dγ
2
A) CARGA ÙLTIMA Q'U

para ϕ' ≔ 36° Nc ≔ 50.55 Nq ≔ 37.7 Nγ ≔ 40

Factores de forma:
Nq 6
sc ≔ 1 + ――⋅ ――= 1.16
Nc 28
6
sq ≔ 1 + ―― ⋅ sin ((ϕ')) = 1.126
28
6
sγ ≔ 1 - 0.4 ⋅ ―― = 0.914
28
Factores de profundidad:
4
k ≔ ―= 0.667 dc ≔ 1 + 0.4 ⋅ k = 1.267
6
dq ≔ 1 + 2 tan ((ϕ')) ⋅ ((1 - sin ((ϕ')))) 2 ⋅ k = 1.165

dγ ≔ 1

q' Esfuerzo efectivo a lado de la fundación (condiciones finales)

q' ≔ 4 ⋅ 17 - 0 = 68 q' ≔ 68 kPa

16 ⋅ 4 + ((20 - 9.8)) ⋅ 2
γbarra ≔ ――――――― = 14.067 γbarra ≔ 14.067 kN ÷ m 3
6

1
Hansen: q'u ≔ c' ⋅ Nc ⋅ sc ⋅ dc + q' ⋅ Nq ⋅ sq ⋅ dq + ―⋅ γbarra ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ dγ q'u = 5647.611 kPa
2

B) CARGA NETA SEGURA qsn

 1
q'u ≔ c' ⋅ Nc ⋅ sc ⋅ dc + q' ⋅ Nq ⋅ sq ⋅ dq + ―⋅ γbarra ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ dγ
2

B) CARGA NETA SEGURA qsn

qun
qsn ＝ ―― qun ＝ q'u - q'o q'o ≔ 20 ⋅ 4 - 9.8 ⋅ 4 = 40.8 q'o ≔ 40.8 kPa qun ≔ q'u - q'o qun = 5606.811 kPa
FS
qun
qsn ≔ ―― qsn = 2242.724 kPa
FS
C) ASENTAMIENTO INMEDIATO (SCHMERTMANN)
q'o L
C1 ≔ 1 - 0.5 ⋅ ―― = 0.991 C2 ≔ 1 C3 ≔ 1.03 - 0.03 ⋅ ―= 0.89
qsn B
Determinación de Io z1 z2 Ip

⎛L ⎞
Io ≔ 0.1 + 0.0111 ⋅ ⎜―- 1⎟ = 0.141
⎝B ⎠
⎛L ⎞
z1 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ B + 0.0555 ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜―- 1⎟ = 4.221 m
⎝B ⎠
⎛L ⎞
z2 ≔ 2 B + 0.222 B ⋅ ⎜―- 1⎟ = 16.884 m
⎝ B ⎠

2 ‾‾‾‾‾
qsn
σ'vop ≔ 20 ⋅ 4 + 20 ⋅ 4.221 - 9.8 ⋅ ((4 + 4.221)) = 83.854 σ'vop ≔ 83.854 kPa Ip ≔ 0.5 + 0.1 ⋅ ――= 1.017
σ'vop
Determinación de E en arcillas
Estrato 3 eo ≔ 0.25 ⋅ 2.7 = 0.675 σ'c ≔ 800 kPa

σ'o ≔ 20 ⋅ 15 + 1 ⋅ 20 - 9.8 ⋅ 16 = 163.2 σ'o ≔ 163.2 kPa SC Cr ≔ 0.05

2.3 ⋅ σ'o
E3 ≔ ―――― = 12574.56 kPa E3 = 12.575 MPa
Cr ÷ ⎛⎝1 + eo⎞⎠

Estrato 5 eo ≔ 0.28 ⋅ 2.65 = 0.742 σ'c ≔ 400 kPa

0.884 ⎛ 0.884 ⎞
σ'o ≔ 20 ⋅ 15 + 2 ⋅ 20 + 21 ⋅ 3 + 20 ⋅ ―― - 9.8 ⋅ ⎜20 + ――⎟ = 211.508 σ'o ≔ 211.508 kPa SC Cr ≔ 0.04
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
2.3 ⋅ σ'o
E5 ≔ ―――― = 21185.699 kPa E5 = 21.186 MPa
Cr ÷ ⎛⎝1 + eo⎞⎠

ze1 ⎛ z2 - ze2 ⎞ ⎛ z2 - ze3 ⎞

ze1 ≔ 2.110 m I1 ≔ Io + ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip - Io⎞⎠ = 0.579 ze2 ≔ 7.611 m I2 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.745 ze3 ≔ 12 m I3 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.392
z1 ⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠
⎛ z2 - ze4 ⎞ ⎛ z2 - ze5 ⎞
ze4 ≔ 14.5 m I4 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.191 ze5 ≔ 16.442 m I5 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.036
⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠

⎛ 0.579 0.745 0.392 0.191 0.036 ⎞

Si ≔ C1 ⋅ C2 ⋅ C3 ⋅ 2242.72 kPa ⋅ ⎜――― ⋅ 4.221 m + ――― ⋅ 6.779 m + ――――― ⋅ 2 m + ―――⋅ 3 m + ――――― ⋅ 0.884 m⎟
⎝ 4 MPa 4 MPa 12.575 MPa 15 MPa 21.186 MPa ⎠
 Si = 3907.522 mm

D) CAPACIDAD ADMISIBLE DEL SUELO ( qadm )

qan ≔ 59 kPa Asumiendo

ze1
q'o 2 ‾‾‾‾‾
qsn Iec.1 ＝ Io + ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip - Io⎞⎠
C1 ＝ 1 - 0.5 ⋅ ―― Ip ＝ 0.5 + 0.1 ⋅ ―― z1
qsn σ'vop
⎛ z2 - ze4 ⎞
Iec.2 ＝ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟
⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠

q'o 2 ‾‾‾‾‾
qan
C1 ≔ 1 - 0.5 ⋅ ―― = 0.654 Ip ≔ 0.5 + 0.1 ⋅ ――= 0.584
qan σ'vop
ze1
ze1 ≔ 2.110 m I1 ≔ Io + ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Ip - Io⎞⎠ = 0.362
z1
⎛ z2 - ze2 ⎞
ze2 ≔ 7.611 m I2 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.428
⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠
⎛ z2 - ze3 ⎞
ze3 ≔ 12 m I3 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.225
⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠
⎛ z2 - ze4 ⎞
ze4 ≔ 14.5 m I4 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.11
⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠
⎛ z2 - ze5 ⎞
ze5 ≔ 16.442 m I5 ≔ Ip ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.02
⎜⎝ z2 - z1 ⎟⎠

⎛ I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 ⎞
Si ≔ C1 ⋅ C2 ⋅ C3 ⋅ qan ⋅ ⎜――― ⋅ 4.221 m + ――― ⋅ 6.779 m + ――――― ⋅ 2 m + ―――⋅ 3 m + ――――― ⋅ 0.884 m⎟
⎝ 4 MPa 4 MPa 12.575 MPa 15 MPa 21.186 MPa ⎠

Si = 40.041 mm

q'o = 40.8 kPa Uf ≔ 0 kPa qadm ≔ qan + q'o + Uf qadm = 99.8 kPa

qn ＝ q' - q'o q' ＝ q - Uf

qn ＝ q - Uf - q'o
q ＝ qn + q'o + Uf