Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region X
Schools Division of Misamis Occidental
ALORAN TRADE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Aloran, Misamis Occidental

School ALORAN TRADE NATIONAL HIGH Grade Level 12

SCHOOL
Daily Lesson Plan Teacher BOB P. TANGUAMOS Learning Area Philippine Politics &
governance
Date: April 17, 2024- 7:30 a.m. Quarter 4 Week 1

I. OBJECTIVES
A.Content Standards Demonstrate an understanding of citizenship.

B. Performance Analyze the interaction between state and society.

Standards
Describe the nature of elections and political parties in the Philippines.
C.
-Give the meanings of some related words to election and political
LearningCompetencies/
parties.
Objectives
-Dramatize the Philippine settings during elections.
Knowledge
-Describe the Philippine setting when it comes to election and political
Skills
parties.
Attitude
-Display social responsibilities on the practices observed during
election time in the Philippines.
Values
II. CONTENT Analyze the nature of elections and political parties in the Philippines.

III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Most Essential Learning Competencies for Grade 12.
pages HUMSS_PG12IIc-d-8
2. Learner’s Materials
pages
3. Textbook pages
B. Other Learning Laptop, TV, PPT, pictures.
Resources

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S

IV. PROCEDURES ACTIVITY
Preliminary Activities Good morning class! Good morning sir.

Before we start, may I request everybody to please stand for our prayer. Students do as
told.
Please take your seats.

(checking of attendance) Who is absent from the class? No one, sir.

How’s your day, class?

It was great, sir!
Great to hear that! Because today, we will have our new lesson. So get
 ready, fasten your seatbelt & lets learn together.
Yes sir

Here are the objectives:

A.Reviewing previous Give the meanings of some related words to election and political
lesson or presenting parties.
the new lesson -Dramatize the Philippine settings during elections.
-Describe the Philippine setting when it comes to election and political
parties.
-Display social responsibilities on the practices observed during
election time in the Philippines
Teacher share his insights of the day. Student listen

Do you know why I shared this to you? No sir.

The teacher plays a song for the students to go along with.

(Gary Brown: Leksyon sa Eleksyon)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-BYrz3knmc Student listen

Guide Question:
It is all about
What does the song you heard want to convey? election sir.
(Integration to Music)

The teacher give 1 equation in mathematics that you need to answer to

form a word contained here based on the corresponding syllable of
selected numbers.

B. Establishing a 10 = E
purpose for the lesson
(Motivation)
11 = TION
4 = LEC
______________+_____________+___________
_
(10-5) +5 18-16+2 5(3) -4 E-LEC-TION sir.

Guide question:

1. What word is formed using the equation of mathematics?

A concept I would
2. What concept or idea that you might share with your share with my
classmates in relation to the word formed? classmates
(Integration to Numeracy Skills) regarding
elections is the
importance of
informed voting.
Very good idea.

Yes, because our new topic is all about elections and political parties in
the Philippines.
 Former President
Now let’s take a look at this pictures. What did you see? Rodrigo Duterte’s
campaign
together with his
party.
The following
examples are all
about elections
and political
C. Presenting parties that may
examples/instances of happen on the
the new lesson next 4 years sir.
(Activities)

Very good. It’s former President Duterte together with his political It’s all about
party. election sir.

What else?

Yes, this is an example of election .

D. Discussing new So, what election? Is the process by
concept and practicing which voters in
new skills #1(Analysis) Anybody know rocess by which voters in a country select the official the country select
who will the official who
exercise the powers of the government for a period fixed by law will exercise the
powers of the
government for a
period fixed by
law.
Yes, it is. But there are two types of election.
What are the two types of election? Regular election
and special
election sir.

Ok very good. Please everybody read.

1. Regular Election- one conducted nationwide or in certain political
subdivisions of the country. This is normally done through balloting.
2. Special Election- one conducted to select the official through Students reading
balloting, who shall serve for the unexpired part of the term for which
the incumbent has been elected.
The vacancy might be due to death, incapacitated, or is recalled.
 Filipino citizen
Who do think can participate/vote in the election? whose 18 years
old and above sir.
And 15 to 30 years
Yes correct, but there are more qualifications to be qualified to vote. old for
He must be: (everybody read) Sangguniang
1. A citizen (male or female) of the Philippines; Kabataan/SK.
2. Not otherwise disqualified by law;
3. At least eighteen (18) years of age; and
4. Have resided in the Philippines for at least one (1) year and in the
place Yes sir. It’s a
wherein he proposes to vote for at least six (6) months preceding the PARTY sir.
election.

Now, lets proceed to discuss about a Political Party?

Any idea what is political party means?

Let us all read…

A political party is a group of individuals aspiring for public position
through electoral or other means.
In the Philippines, political parties play a significant role in the country's political
landscape.
Students are
Here are some of the major political parties and groups in the reading.
Philippines:

1. Liberal Party (LP): One of the oldest political parties in the Philippines,
the Liberal Party has a history of advocating for democratic and
progressive policies. It has been associated with prominent political
figures such as former President Benigno Aquino III.
2. Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban): PDP-
Laban is a major political party in the Philippines and is currently the
ruling party. It was founded in the 1980s and gained prominence under
the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte.
3. Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista): The Nacionalista Party is one
of the oldest political parties in the Philippines, tracing its roots back to
the early 1900s. It has espoused nationalist and conservative
ideologies.

E. Discussing new
concepts and practicing There are advantages and disadvantages of each electoral system?
new skills #2
(Abstraction) Different electoral systems have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Students continue
Advantages: listening.
 Stable Governments: tends to produce majority governments, which
can lead to decisive and stable governance.
 Diversity: systems often result in more diverse legislatures with
representation from multiple political parties and ideologies.
 Increased Choice: Voters often have a choice between a local
candidate and a party list, providing greater electoral options.
Disadvantages:
 Lack of Proportional Representation: can lead to disproportionate
representation where smaller parties may not win seats even if they
have significant support.
 Coalition Governments: systems can lead to coalition governments,
which may involve negotiation and compromise among parties,
potentially slowing down decision-making.
 Please get 1 sheet of paper. And answer the following questions.
TRUE OR FALSE.

F. Developing mastery
(Leads to formative
assessment)
True sir.
______1. Special Election is done when the position is vacant due to death,
incapacitated, or is recalled. False sir.
_____ 2. The acronym COMELEC is commission on electric. False sir.
_____ 3. Our present president today is Rodrigo Roa Duterte. True sir.
_____ 4. Election is the process by which voters in the country select the official
who will exercise the powers of the government for a period fixed by law.
_____ 5. Every Filipino should be 18 years old or above on the day of election to
True sir.
exercise their right to vote.
_____ 6. A certain Filipino voter can participate on the day of the election
though they are not included on the registered master list of COMELEC. False sir.
_____ 7. Regular Election is conducted nationwide or in certain political
subdivisions of the country. True sir.
_____ 8. Suffrage is the right to vote. True.
_____ 9. The president, vice-president, and the senators are elected for a six-
year term. True sir.
_____ 10. COMELEC is empowered to supervise every aspect of campaigns True sir.
and elections in the country.
Check the paper.

Students do as told.
This time I will group you into three.
(Teacher group the class into three) Rubrics:

Let’s have a game! I need 3 groups to do the role play. All information
presented was
G. Finding This game is called MANGAMPANYA KO “ E-Vote mo Ako” clear, accurate
practical/ and thorough-
application of concepts and I will give you 5 minutes to do your role play with your group. 10pts
skills in daily living
(Application) The first group, you will be in LIBERAL PARTY. All statements,
body language,
The second group will be in PDP political party. and responses
were respectful
And the third group will belong to the NATIONALISTA PARTY.
and were
inappropriate
The group who will act best will receive the highest votes.
language-5pts

All counter-
arguments were
accurate, relevant
and strong-5pts

Total--------20 points

H. Making generalizations
and abstractions about the
lesson
What we have learned today? It’s all about election
sir.
Okay. What else?
About the different
political party sir.

Very good. Anymore? Social


I. Evaluating Learning
J. Additional activities
for application or
remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
evaluation
B.No. of learners who
require additional activities
for remediation who scored
below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
responsibilities on
the practices
observed during
election time in the
Philippines sir.
Nice one. Let’s give each other a round of applause.
Now let’s have a short quiz. Get ¼ sheet of paper. The student get ¼
sheet of paper and
Direction: Fill in the blanks and enumerate what are being asked? answer the quiz.
1. Every Filipino should be _____ years old or above on the day of 18 years sir.
election to exercise their right to vote
2. The acronym _________ is commission on election. COMELEC sir.
3. Our present president today is _______________. Ferdinand Marcos
4. There are _____ forms of election. sir.
5. _______ is the right to vote. 2 forms sir.
6. A certain Filipino voter can participate on the day of the election Suffrage sir.
though they are not included on the registered master list of ___________. COMELEC sir.
7. ___________is the process by which voters in the country select the
official who will exercise the powers of the government for a period fixed by law. Election sir.
8. Former President Noynoy Aquino is from _________party.
9. ____________ is our present vice president/secretary of the department
of education. Liberal party sir.
10. ______ ______ is a group of individuals aspiring for public position Sarah Duterte
through electoral or other means. Carpio sir
Checking of papers. Political party sir.
Assignment:
Make a research on the following topics:
Barangay Election- using the old fashion way (MANO-MANO)
Municipal Election- using vote counting machine
What is the difference? Write your reflection in a sheet of papers.
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?

Prepared by:

BOB P. TANGUAMOS
Name and Signature of Teacher Applicant

________________________________ _____________________________
Name & Signature of Observers Name & Signature of Observers

________________________________ _____________________________
Name of Signature of Observers Name & Signature of Observers