IAS Botany Paper 2 2020

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CS (Mf~in} Exam, 2020

IURC-B-BTN I
€4-1.fqfa_fci~i.:t / BOTANY
~-~II/ Paper II

f.mfmr 81{l{: rff;r il ~3Fli:2 50


Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks: 250

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Question Paper Specific Instruction s


Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in
ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each section.
The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be
stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum -Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No
marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
Diagrams I figures, wherever required, may be drawn in the space provided for answering the
question itself.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question
shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the
Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.

U.RC-B-B TN 1.

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~A
SECTIO N A

Ql. P\i..:cfMf&a 1R~_Q .cqfu1 <.1i~~ {l~Q_:


Write short notes on/Answ er the followin g: 10x5=50

(a) ~ ~ - i j zj-qft~ セ@ -3-ljSl?.llJI I


Applicatio ns of probes in Southern blotting. 10

Nuclear pore complex and its functions. 10

(c) ~-~Ollt~1 セ@ BtiEI..JI セ@ ~cl~ll I


Structure and behaviou r of B-chromo somes. 10

(d) d-1@~141 セ@ セ@ ~~rq~l セ@ ? セ@ c€\NtQ. I


Why are overlappi ng genes importan t ? Discuss. 10

Describe Chi-squar e test and its applicatio ns in genetic study. 5+5=10

Discuss major steps in signal transduct ion. 15

(b) R'--i@f©a セ@ セ@ セ@ 3q41Jj'i セ@ セ@ c€1NtQ. :


(i) セ@ GJU[of

(ii) セ@ セ@ -ij ~§jfolal

Describe the significan ce and uses of the following : 8+7=15


(i) Male sterility
(ii) Polyploid y in plant breeding

(c)

Transgen ic technolog y is a breakthro ugh innovatio n. Justify with


examples. 20

U.RC-B-B TN

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Q3. (a) cfil$~':1"ql HlfrUT セ@ Wl°B-i;.l~l cnT -a~~ cfUH セ@ I セ@ セ@ fcn cfil$~':1"Ac.l
セ@ ~-fctPtq;q cnT cflRUT 3l~ qf{Ol(q セ@ I

Briefly describe two theories of Chiasma formation. Discuss whether


Chiasmata are the cause or consequence of crossing-over. 8+7=15

(b) >ITTf-3l~ 3lR."Q;l.~. セ@ セ@ ? セ@ 3ijSl41Jrf cf;'t ~l&ll 4ilN1Q, セ@ 3lR."Q;l.~. cf;'t -


3,~{tl Jl@fctfu cnT cfUH 4i7Plq_ I

What is Antisense RNA ? Explain its applications and describe the


catalytic activity of RNA. 5+5+5=15

Does Z-DNA play a regulatory role? Discuss critically. 20

Q4. (a) q{TcR-f1cfil4 セ@ セM@ cf;'t セ@ cf;'t ~l&ll 4i1Plq_ セ@ セ@ セ@ cnT fct~=q.,
4i7P!q_ I
Explain the mode of biogenesis of peroxisomes and discuss their
functions. 5+10=15

(b) tJmr セ@ @セ
~-\frlctl4 セ@ セ@ R-if@Q, I cfi--41'.:!>qlt) it セ@ cf;'t
~ag~1 qcfaq1~1-m "d'cf> m«f セ@ q~4) -a-c: cn1 セ@ "cfi"G セ@ ah-~~
q-,fq@--;Jffif ~-~it~ ?

Name the phyto-geographical regions of India. Which are the dominant


flora of the region representing the west coast of India from
Kanyakumari to Satpura ranges in Gujarat ? 5+10=15

(c) "cf>l~lcfil セ@ efc-TT3TT cf;'t "Q,cf) ~l~~ld セ@ セ@ Pi~cfi7 qf{o1fa cf>l~lcfil stfa<tfa
セ@ I" セ@ cfi7P!Q, I
"Cell cycle is an ordered series of events leading to cell replication."
Discuss. 20

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lsl"OsB
SECTIONB

Q5. f.h--twifula セ@ セ@ R,cqfa1tti~ ~cf'~~:


Write short notes on/Answer the following: 10x5=50

(a) cft11$~cflf{cf> セ@ セ@ セ@ 3c=q1~ch1 "cf>T セ@ セ@ I


Climacteric fruits and their advantage to fruit growers. 5+5=10

(b) C;Yllcilf"Rcf> ~ i t ~ ~cBfao1 %g -c141q-c14l セ@ d-ll<H4cf><:11


Metabolic energy requirement for uptake of sucrose in apoplastic
pathway. 10

(c) ~-q Bl$.-l1$s-"51"RfU'QT セ@ I


Cyanide-resistant respiration in plants. 10

Cd) セ@ ~Q;cf> セ@ 31f'Qcf)R セ@ セ@ セ@ 3fu: wn セ@ 1:an 3fu: wan~~


t?
Can Intellectual Property Rights protect and safeguard farmers' rights
and interests ? 10

(e) セ@ tjj~J..jU_.;ct)4 a1qJ..1H it~~ セ@ cf>RUT t セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 'Jf("ftjl~ "cf>T


セ_@
What are the causes of the rise in mean atmospheric temperature and
how will it influence the climate of a region? 5+5=10

Q6. (a) ~-li~('IISIOI セ@ ~8,lal "cf>T coll cf>G セ@ セ@ cf>lis!1fcruef1cf>{OI 3fu: d41r.Rfi'Jf.ficf>{UI
Sl@f9~ "ch"@ t I セ@ chlNIQ, I
Carboxylation and oxygenation compete to decrease the efficiency of
photosynthesis. Discuss. 15

(b) ~-q~tl4.-l セ@ %? ~-'5ITTRhl セ@ IB"Q, セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ {Ul.fl@.!l1 cf)T

ftj~=ci-1 セ@ I
What is drought escape ? Discuss different strategies adopted by plants
for drought resistance. 5+10=15

(c) セ@ セ@ qf{cf>C'Y.-ll セ@ セ@ セ@ % ? ~fficf>IRkll it セ@ Slcf>l~HII~ 3fu:


~fuchlk1ch セ@ セ@ セ@ "ch"T セ@ セ@ ch!WIQ. I
What is Clock hypothesis ? Justify the importance of main photoreceptor
and photoperiodic induction in photoperiodism. 5+ 15=20

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Q7. (a) セ@ セ@ cfiT ft~'Jidl f.:rmfur セ@ セ@ セ@ &t.iw1Rfch) セ@ セ@ mlTT セ@ セ@
~~'1fl~~ ?Hffi~ f¾f.t44 Q,ci.~~~~~~cq tft
>fffi~ I
How can the two laws of thermodynamics be combined to determine
spontaneity of a reaction ? Also derive a relation_ship between free
ener~ exchange and equilibrium constant. --- 7+8=15

(b) セM@ (~i,1.jnfit~Q;tH) tFlT セ@ ? 'lffiT 'tlTg セ@ 3-il~.i)r)cfi ~:ffl セ@


Pt<,f¾ttch,tl m -ij セ@ cf)T セ@ セ@ セ@ '1fT セ@ セ@ ?

What is bioremedi~tion? How can plants be used to detoxify the heavy


metal containing industrial effluents? 5+10=15

(c) セ@ セ@ fu~ セ@ cf>T セ@ セ@ セ@ ? 3TTre: セ@ (Sll~Mll) "l;ci ~mct,{OI


m3TT セ@ mcam セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ cfiT セ@ cf>T r¾~·,=H ch)fitQ, 1

What is the importance of fatty acid synthase complex ? Discuss the


growth of fatty acyl chain through priming and elongation phases. 5+ 15=20

How is solar energy trapped, fixed and transformed in an aquatic food


chain? 5+5+5=15

(b) セ@ セ@ Bg;;,ll セ@ %g ~&-J-1;jflc1,~ セ@ セ@ <,B,llRcfi s~~'qsf>O, -ij セ@ セ@ セ@


~?
How do microbes help in chemical recycling in nature for a stable
community climax? 15

(c) セ@ f¾cfilfl セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ @セ @セ セ@
"Q,cf> -i:IVil~~ cfiT セ@ セ@ 3Mf
-ij セ@ {r'I-RII~ qm セ@ セ@ I ft41C11-i:l~lr4cfi Olfl<§lf I ch)fitQ, I

Eco-development sequence proceeds from a barren land to a climax and


finally ends in a desert. Explain critically. 10+10=20

/A.RC-B-B TN 5

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