Fact and opinion are two distinct types of statements used to convey information, but they serve

different purposes and have different characteristics:

1. Fact:

 A fact is a statement that can be proven to be true or false based on objective evidence
or observation.

 Facts are typically verifiable and supported by empirical evidence or logical reasoning.

 They are not influenced by personal feelings, beliefs, or interpretations.

 Example: "The Earth orbits the Sun" is a fact because it can be verified through scientific
observation and evidence.

2. Opinion:

 An opinion is a statement expressing a personal belief, judgment, or perspective about

something.

 Opinions are subjective and may vary from person to person.

 They are based on personal interpretations, preferences, values, or emotions rather than
objective evidence.

 Example: "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor" is an opinion because it reflects a
personal preference rather than an objective truth.

Facts:

1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.

3. The capital of France is Paris.

4. The chemical formula for water is H2O.

5. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level.

Opinions:

1. Pizza is the most delicious food.

2. Green is the best color.

3. The Beatles were the greatest band of all time.

4. Horror movies are more enjoyable than romantic comedies.

5. Basketball is more exciting to watch than soccer.

Making Assertions

"Reading fiction books is better than watching TV because it helps improve imagination and vocabulary."

"School uniforms should be mandatory for all students because they promote equality and minimize
distractions."

"Video games are harmful to children's health because they can lead to decreased physical activity and
increased screen time."

"Homework should be banned because it causes unnecessary stress and takes away from valuable family
time."

"Climate change is a serious problem that requires immediate action from governments and individuals
to reduce carbon emissions."