27

Surfactant Injection on Naturally Fractured Carbonate

Reservoir: Simulation Modeling with Inverted 5-Spot Pattern

͞^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝZĞǀŽůƵƐŝŽŶĞƌWĞŶŐĞŵďĂŶŐĂŶ>ĂƉĂŶŐĂŶ͕dĞŬŶŽůŽŐŝĚĂŶ<ĞďŝũĂŬĂŶDŝŐĂƐ'ƵŶĂ
DĞŶŝŶŐŬĂƚŬĂŶ<ĞƚĂŚĂŶĂŶŶĞƌŐŝĂůĂŵZĂŶŐŬĂ<ĞƚĂŚĂŶĂŶEĂƐŝŽŶĂů͟

Development Scenario Selection in Marginal Offshore Gas Field with Case

Study of Dry Gas Field in East Java, Indonesia
 ͞^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝZĞǀŽůƵƐŝŽŶĞƌWĞŶŐĞŵďĂŶŐĂŶ>ĂƉĂŶŐĂŶ͕dĞŬŶŽůŽŐŝĚĂŶ<ĞďŝũĂŬĂŶDŝŐĂƐ'ƵŶĂ
DĞŶŝŶŐŬĂƚŬĂŶ<ĞƚĂŚĂŶĂŶŶĞƌŐŝĂůĂŵZĂŶŐŬĂ<ĞƚĂŚĂŶĂŶEĂƐŝŽŶĂů͟

6XUIDFWDQW,QMHFWLRQRQ1DWXUDOO\)UDFWXUHG&DUERQDWH5HVHUYRLU
6LPXODWLRQ0RGHOLQJZLWK,QYHUWHG6SRW3DWWHUQ

,QGDK:LGL\DQLQJVLK+DUU\%XGLKDUMR6
3URJUDP6WXGL7HNQLN3HUPLQ\DNDQ)DNXOWDV7HNQRORJL0LQHUDO
831³9HWHUDQ´<RJ\DNDUWD
-O6:.&RQGRQJFDWXU<RJ\DNDUWD
HPDLOLQGDKZLGL\DQLQJVLK#XSQ\NDFLG

$EVWUDFW

6WXG\ RI 1DWXUDOO\ )UDFWXUHG 5HVHUYRLU 1)5  LQ UHFHQW \HDUV EHJDQ WR EH GRQH WKLV LV
EHFDXVH WKH GHFUHDVH RI FODVWLF UHVHUYRLU UHVHUYHV 1)5 KDV XQLTXH FKDUDFWHULVWLF WKDW KDV D
GXDOSRURVLW\DQGGXDOSHUPHDELOLW\V\VWHPLQLWVSURGXFWLRQPHFKDQLVP,Q1)5VLPXODWLRQ
PRGHOLQJLWLVQHFHVVDU\WRNQRZSDUDPHWHUWKHTXDQWLWLHVRI6WRUDJH&DSDFLWDQFH&RHIILFLHQW
Y ZKLFKH[SODLQVZKHUHWKHGRPLQDQWIOXLGLVFRQWDLQHGLQPDWUL[RUIUDFWXUHVDQG,QWHUIORZ
3RURVLW\&RHIILFLHQW O ZKLFKH[SODLQVKRZHDVLO\WKHPDWUL[RUIUDFWXUHIORZVWKHIOXLG
7KLV UHVHDUFK ZLOO KHOG RQ QDWXUDOO\ IUDFWXUHG FDUERQDWH UHVHUYRLU ZLWK VROXWLRQ JDV GULYH
PHFKDQLVP  5HFRYHU\ )DFWRU 5)  IURP WKLV W\SH RI UHVHUYRLU LV YHU\ ORZ GXH WR WKH
VLJQLILFDQW SUHVVXUH GURS LQ WKH UHVHUYRLU V\VWHP DQG LQ WKH SUHVHQFH RI GXDO SRURVLW\ DQG
SHUPHDELOLW\ LQFUHDVLQJO\ LWV FRPSOH[LW\ 7KHUHIRUH DV DQ HIIRUW WR LQFUHDVH RLO UHFRYHU\
IXUWKHUVWXG\RI(QKDQFHG2LO5HFRYHU\ (25 LVUHTXLUHG6HOHFWLRQRI(25PHWKRGWREH
DSSOLHGLQWKLVPRGHOLVE\VXUIDFWDQWLQMHFWLRQ6XUIDFWDQWLVDQDFWLYHDJHQWWKDWFDQGHFUHDVH
WKHLQWHUIDFLDOWHQVLRQEHWZHHQRLOZDWHUVRWKDWWKHFDSLOODU\SUHVVXUHLQWKHSRUHQDUURZLQJ
DUHD ZLOO GHFUHDVH FDXVLQJ WKH UHVLGXDO RLO FDQ EH GLVSODFHG DQG SURGXFHG 0RGHOLQJ
VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ VLPXODWLRQ LQ WKLV FDVH ZDV SHUIRUPHG XVLQJ WKH &0*  67$56
6LPXODWRUZLWKDQLQYHUWHGVSRWSDWWHUQ
6LPXODWLRQ RI VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ DV DQ HQKDQFHG RLO UHFRYHU\ ZLOO UHVXOW LQ LQFUHDVHG
UHFRYHU\ IDFWRU 3DUDPHWHUV UHTXLUHG IRU LQFUHDVLQJ UHFRYHU\ DUH VXUIDFWDQW FRQFHQWUDWLRQ
VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ IORZ UDWH DQG VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ VFHQDULR 7KH VHOHFWLRQ RI WKH EHVW
VFHQDULRZLOOEHSUHVHQWHGDVDQHIIRUWWRLQFUHDVHWKHRLOUHFRYHU\

.DWD NXQFL 1DWXUDOO\ )UDFWXUHG 5HVHUYRLU 1)5  6XUIDFWDQW ,QMHFWLRQ 'XDO 3RURVLWDV DQG
3HPHDELOLWDV










Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018 305

  )OXLG IORZ FDQ RFFXU EHWZHHQ
 ,QWURGXFWLRQ
0RVW RI WKH K\GURFDUERQ LV FRQWDLQHG LQ SULPDU\DQGVHFRQGDU\SRURVLW\EXW
FDUERQDWH UHVHUYRLU *HQHUDOO\ FDUERQDWHV IOXLG IORZ WR ZHOOERUH FDQ RQO\
KDYHURFNFKDUDFWHULVWLFVZLWKDKLJKOHYHORI RFFXUWKURXJKIUDFWXUHVDQGWKHUHLV
UHVHUYRLUKHWHURJHQHLW\7KHUHIRUHLWLVRIWHQ QR IOXLG IORZ EHWZHHQ WKH SULPDU\
IRXQGWKDWFDUERQDWHVKDYHGXDOSRURVLW\DQG SRURVLW\HOHPHQWV

SHUPHDELOLW\ V\VWHPV LQ WKH IRUP RI PDWUL[
DQGIUDFWXUH :LWKWKHH[LVWHQFHRIQDWXUDOO\ 
IUDFWXUHG WKLV NLQG RI UHVHUYRLU LV NQRZQ DV 
1DWXUDOO\ )UDFWXUHG 5HVHUYRLU 1)5  2Q 
1DWXUDOO\ )UDFWXUHG &DUERQDWH 5HVHUYRLU 
1)&5 WKHUHPDLQLQJRLOLQWKHUHVHUYRLULV 
JHQHUDOO\PRUHWUDSSHGLQWKHPDWUL[EHFDXVH 
WKH IUDFWXUH IXQFWLRQ LV PRUH DV URFN 
SHUPHDELOLW\
)LJXUH:DUUHQ 5RRW0RGHO  
1)&5LVDJRRGFDQGLGDWHIRU(QKDQFHG2LO
5HFRYHU\ (25  LQ WHUPV RI LQFUHDVLQJ RLO ,Q 1)5 WKH SUHVHQFH RI IUDFWXUHV ZLOO UHVXOW
UHFRYHU\ 2QH RI FKHPLFDO LQMHFWLRQ WKDW LV LQDYHU\ODUJHLQFUHDVHLQSHUPHDELOLW\WRWKH
VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ FDQ EH XVHG WR LQFUHDVH RULJLQDO SHUPHDELOLW\ $ VPDOO IUDFWXUH ZLOO
RLO UHFRYHU\  6XUIDFWDQW LV DQ DFWLYH DJHQW KDYH WKH SRZHU WR GUDLQ D YHU\ KLJK IOXLG
WKDW FDQ IXQFWLRQ WR UHGXFH WKH LQWHUIDFLDO %XW WKH FRQWULEXWLRQ RI WKHVH IUDFWXUHV WR
WHQVLRQ ,)7  EHWZHHQ RLO DQG ZDWHU IOXLG VWRUDJH FDSDFLW\ LV YHU\ VPDOO 7KH
ZHWWDELOLW\ DOWHUQDWLQJ WKURXJK DGVRUSWLRQ IUDFWXUH KDV D YHU\ VPDOO SRURVLW\ ZKHQ
DQGIRUPDQHPXOVLRQ FRPSDUHG WR WKH SRURVLW\ RI WKH PDWUL[
7KHZHWWDELOLW\RIFDUERQDWHUHVHUYRLUVZKLFK V\VWHP
LQJHQHUDORLOZHWFDXVHVWLOODORWRIUHVLGXDO 6WRUDWLYLW\5DWLRLVWKHUDWLRRIIOXLGVWRUHGLQ
RLOWUDSSHGLQWKHPDWULF7REHDEOHWRGUDLQ IUDFWXUHV ZLWK WKH HQWLUH IOXLG VWRUHG LQ WKH
WKH UHVHUYRLU D VSHFLDO HIIRUW LV QHHGHG WR URFN7KLVSDUDPHWHULVH[SUHVVHGE\
FKDQJH WKH ZHWWDELOLW\ RI WKH URFN WR QRW RLO 
ZHW ߶݂‫݂ܥ‬
ɘൌ  ««««««  
7KH SXUSRVH RI WKLV VWXG\ ZDV WR REWDLQ WKH ߶݂‫ ݂ܥ‬൅ ߶݉‫݉ܥ‬
EHKDYLRXU RI WKH VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ RQ 
1)&5 DQG LPSURYH RLO UHFRYHU\ WKURXJK Ȧ DOOVWRUDJHLQIUDFWXUH 7\SH& 
UHVHUYRLUVLPXODWLRQPRGHOOLQJ Ȧ PDWUL[IUDFWXUH  7\SH$ 
Ȧ PDWUL[IUDFWXUH  7\SH% 
 %DVLF7KHRU\
2.1. Naturally Fractured Reservoir (NFR) %DVHG RQ WKH 0F 1DXJKWRQ  *UDE
7KH1)5LVNQRZQDVWKHFXEHPRGHORUWKH FODVVLILFDWLRQDUHVHUYRLUZLWKW\SH$KDVD
:DUUHQ  5RRW PRGHO7KLV PRGHOLV EDVHG VPDOO VWRUDWLYLW\ FRHIILFLHQW PHDQLQJ WKDW
RQWKHIROORZLQJDVVXPSWLRQV WKLV UHVHUYRLU KDV D ODUJH PDWUL[ VWRUDJH
FDSDFLW\ 7KH FRQWULEXWLRQ RI IUDFWXUH
 0DWHULDOV FRQWDLQLQJ SULPDU\
SRURVLW\ WR WRWDO SRURVLW\ LV XVXDOO\ RQO\
SRURVLW\ DUH KRPRJHQHRXV DQG
DURXQG7\SH%UHVHUYRLUVVKRZDIOXLG
LVRWURSLF DQG WKHUH DUH V\VWHPDWLF
VWRUDJH FDSDFLW\ LQ DQ DOPRVW EDODQFHG
LGHQWLFDO UHFWDQJXODU DQG SDUDOOHO
PDWUL[ DQG IUDFWXUH )LQDOO\ WKH UHVHUYRLU
DUUD\V
ZLWK W\SH & ZLOO KDYH D ODUJH VWRUDWLYLW\
 $OOVHFRQGDU\SRURVLW\LVFRQWDLQHG
FRHIILFLHQW PHDQLQJ WKDW DOPRVW DOO RI WKH
LQDFRQWLQXRXVRUWKRJRQDOV\VWHP
IOXLGLVVWRUHGLQIUDFWXUHV
ERWKXQLIRUPDQGZLGH

306 Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018


 )LQDOO\ ZLWK VXUIDFWDQW FRQFHQWUDWLRQV LQ
,QWHUSRURVLW\ )ORZ &RHIILFLHQW LV WKH UDWLR
EHWZHHQ SHUPHDELOLW\ LQ D PDWUL[ ZLWK
IUDFWXUH SHUPHDELOLW\ 7KLV SDUDPHWHU VKRZV
WKHKHWHURJHQHLW\GHJUHHRIWKHV\VWHPDQGLV
VSHFLILHGE\WKHHTXDWLRQ
݇݉ ଶ
ɉൌƒ ‫ ݎ‬ ««««««««  
݂݇ ௪
 UHSUHVHQWHG LQ WZR ZD\V )LUVW XVLQJ RQH
Ȝ NP NI
Ȝ NP NI
Ȝ NP NI
:LWKUZLVWKHUDGLXVRIWKHZHOOERUHDQGı
LV WKH FRHIILFLHQW RI VKDSH IDFWRU7KLV Ȝ LV
REWDLQHGWKURXJKZHOOWHVWLQJGDWDDQDO\VLV
7KH JUHDWHU ȜPHDQV WKDW WKH KHWHURJHQHLW\
RI WKH PDWUL[IUDFWXUH V\VWHP ZLOO EH
VPDOOHUDQGWKHVPDOOHUȜPHDQVWKHOHYHORI
WKHKHWHURJHQHLW\LVJUHDWHU
 FXUYHLVUHODWLYHO\VWUDLJKW 
2.2. Simulation Modeling of Surfactant
Injection
$GKLEDWD HW DO   GHYHORSHG D OLPLWHG
YROXPHVLPXODWRUZLWKDIOH[LEOH'JULGWKDW
FDQ WDNH LQWR DFFRXQW WKH FKDQJHV LQ
ZHWWDELOLW\DQG,)7WKDWRFFXU7KHVXUIDFWDQW
LQMHFWLRQLVPRGHOHGEDVHGRQWKHDVVXPSWLRQ
WKDW WKH VXUIDFWDQW FDQ PL[ WKH OLTXLG SKDVH
DQGWKHRLOSKDVHDQGDEVRUELWLQWRWKHURFN
$VVXPLQJ WKH PLFURHPXOVLRQ SKDVH LV YHU\
ORZ WKH PRGHO PDGH RQO\ FRQVLGHUV WZR
SKDVHLHWKHRLOSKDVHDQGWKHOLTXLGSKDVH
$GKLEDWD DQG 0RKDQW\   KDYH
FRQGXFWHG VWXGLHV IURP SUHYLRXV VWXGLHV
$GKLEDWD   ZLWK WKH DGGLWLRQ RI
VHQVLWLYLW\VWXGLHVLQWKHVDPHVLPXODWRU7KH
VWXG\IRFXVHVRQWKHHIIHFWRIWKHSURGXFWLRQ
IORZ UDWH WKURXJK D GHFUHDVH LQ ,)7
DOWHUQDWLQJ ZHWWDELOLW\ DQG SHUPHDELOLW\ RI
WKHPDWUL[
$V VXUIDFWDQWV DUH DGGHG WR WKH V\VWHPV
UHVLGXDO RLO VDWXUDWLRQ ZLOO GHFUHDVH DQG WKH
UHODWLYHZHWWDELOLW\RIWKHSKDVHFDQFKDQJH
 FXUYHYV6ZWHQGVWRRLOZHW 
Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018
&ULWLFDO 0LFHOOH &RQFHQWUDWLRQ &0&  ZLOO
SURGXFH XOWUDORZ ,)7 VR WKDW LW FDQ UHGXFH
UHVLGXDO RLO VDWXUDWLRQ DQG WKH UHODWLYH
SHUPHDELOLW\ FXUYH LQ WKH IRUP RI D VWUDLJKW
OLQH 7KLV EHKDYLRU KDV EHHQ VWDWHG
H[SHULPHQWDOO\ E\ Van Quy and Labrid
 DQGAmaefule and Handy  
7KHIRXUVan Quy and LabridFXUYHVFDQEH
LQWHUSRODWLRQ SDUDPHWHU IRXU VHWV RI UHODWLYH
SHUPHDELOLW\ FXUYHV FRUUHVSRQG WR FULWLFDO
FDSLOODU\QXPEHUV
x 1F  ( ERWK RLO DQG ZDWHU
UHVLGXDOVDWXUDWLRQEHJLQVGHFUHDVH 
x 1F  ( LQWHUPHGLDWH FXUYH E\
Van Quy and Labrid 
x 1F  ( UHVLGXDO RLO VDWXUDWLRQ
UHDFKHV]HUR 
x 1F  ( UHVLGXDO ZDWHU
VDWXUDWLRQ UHDFKHV ]WKH SHUPHDELOLW\
7KH VHFRQG ZD\ LV WR HQWHU WZR VHWV RI
UHODWLYH SHUPHDELOLW\ FXUYHV XVLQJ 7UDSSLQJ
1XPEHU :HWWLQJ 3KDVH '75$3:  DQG
7UDSSLQJ 1XPEHU 1RQ:HWWLQJ 3KDVH
'75$31 DVIROORZV
x +LJK,)7FXUYHV ZLWKRXWVXUIDFWDQW 
'75$3:  '75$31  /RJ
( 
x 8OWUDORZ,)7FXUYHV VWUDLJKWOLQH 
'75$3:  /RJ (  GDQ
'75$31 /RJ ( 
 0HWKRGRORJ\
7KH VLPXODWRU XVHG LQ WKLV VWXG\ LV 67$56
&0*   VLPXODWRU 7KH VWDJHV WDNHQ LQ
WKH VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ VLPXODWLRQ PRGHOLQJ
RQ1)&5DUH
 0RGHOLQJ 1)5 E\ GHVFULELQJ PDWUL[
DQG IUDFWXUH SRURVLW\ DQG
SHUPHDELOLW\
 &RPSRQHQWV LQSXW DUH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
RIRLOEULQHDQGVXUIDFWDQW
 &KDUDFWHULVWLFV RI FDUERQDWH DUH
GHVFULEHGRQWKHUHODWLYHSHUPHDELOLW\
307


&RPSRQHQW
 7KH SDWWHUQ RI LQMHFWLRQ ZHOO XVHG LQ GDWD LQSXW LQFOXGHV
FKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIZDWHURLODQGVXUIDFWDQW
WKLVVWXG\LVLQYHUWHGVSRWZLWKRQH
LQMHFWLRQZHOOLQWKHPLGGOHDQGIRXU 7DEOH&RPSRQHQW'DWD,QSXW
LQMHFWLRQZHOOVLQHDFKFRUQHU
3DUDPHWHU :DWHU 2LO 6XUIDFWDQW
 ,QLWLDOL]DWLRQ WR JHW 2ULJLQDO 2LO LQ
3ODFH 22,3  3KDVH $TXHRXV 2OHLF $TXHRXV
 3HUIRUP IRUHFDVWLQJ RI VXUIDFWDQW 'HQVLW\   
LQMHFWLRQ 
/EIW 
9LVFRVLW\   
 &DVH6WXG\
FS
4.2. Surfactan Injection Simulation
7KLV VLPXODWLRQ XVHG FXEH PRGHO ZLWK DQ 
LQYHUWHG VSRW SDWWHUQ RI LQMHFWLRQ ZHOO &KDUDFWHULVWLFVRI1)&5DUHUHSUHVHQWHGE\
)LJXUH   7KH LQSXW SDUDPHWHUV RI WKH URFN W\SHV ZLWK HDFK LQWHUSRODWLRQ VHW IRU
UHVHUYRLUFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDUHDVIROORZV VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ 7KH ILUVW URFN W\SH LV D
7DEOH,QSXW5HVHUYRLU3DUDPHWHUV FKDUDFWHULVWLFRIWKHPDWUL[ )LJXUH DQGWKH
VHFRQG URFN W\SH LV D FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI WKH
3DUDPHWHU 0DWUL[ )UDFWXUH IUDFWXUH )LJXUH 
&DUWHVLDQ [[ [[
*ULG
3RURVLW\ࢥ  
3HUPHDELOLW\    
. LMN   
6ZL  
3UHVVXUHSVL SVL SVL
R
7HPSHUDWXUH  ) R)
R
)  

)LJXUH.URZYV6Z 0DWUL[ 


)LJXUH5HVHUYRLU0RGHO )LJXUH.URZYV6Z )UDFWXUH 


308 Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018



)RU WKH LQWHUSRODWLRQ VHW LQ HDFK '75$3:
DQG '75$31 LQLWLDO DQG DIWHU VXUIDFWDQW
LQMHFWLRQ LV  DQG  LQ ERWK PDWUL[ DQG
IUDFWXUH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV 7KH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
DIWHU VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ DUH VKRZQ LQ
)LJXUHDQG)LJXUH
7KH ILUVW VFHQDULR LV ZDWHU LQMHFWLRQ ZLWK DQ
LQMHFWLRQ UDWH  %:3' 7KLV VFHQDULR
LQFUHDVHV RLO FXPXODWLYH QRW VLJQLILFDQWO\
DPRXQW  0%%/ ZLWK LPSURYHPHQW
UHFRYHU\ IDFWRU DERXW  IURP WKH EDVH
FDVH 7KLV VFHQDULR LV QRW JRRG LQ UHVHUYRLU
EHKDYLRU )LJXUH   7KH SUHVHQFH RI
IUDFWXUHVPDNHVWKHLQMHFWHGZDWHUXQDEOHWR
FRPSOHWHO\VZHHSWKHUHPDLQLQJRLOLQPDWUL[
V\VWHP


)LJXUH.URZYV6Z 0DWUL[DQG)UDFWXUH
DIWHU6XUIDFWDQW,QMHFWLRQ 
 
)LJXUH:DWHU,QMHFWLRQ6FHQDULR
,Q WKH ZHOO GDWD WKH RLO IORZ UDWH LV DW WKH
7KH VHFRQG VFHQDULR LV VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ
FRQVWUDLQWV  %23' DQG ZDWHU DQG
ZLWK DQ LQMHFWLRQ UDWH  %)3' 7KLV
VXUIDFWDQWLQMHFWLRQIORZUDWHDWWKHUG\HDUDW
VFHQDULR LQFUHDVLQJ RLO FXPXODWLYH XS WR
WKH%:3'
 0%%/ ZLWK LPSURYHPHQW UHFRYHU\
,Q ,QLWLDOL]DWLRQ SURFHVV WKH 22,3 ZDV IDFWRU DERXW  IURP WKH EDVHFDVH 7KH
REWDLQHGLQDPRXQWRI0%%/ 3URGXFWLRQ SURILOH DQG FXPXODWLYH
SURGXFWLRQ DUH VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH  7KH
 5HVXOWDQG'LVFXVVLRQ VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWHG JHQHUDOO\ RQO\ SDVVHV
7KH6LPXODWLRQUHVXOWVDWWKHEDVHFDVHZLWK WKURXJK WKH DUHD WKDW KDV EHHQ SDVVHG E\
UXQ PRGHOV LQ  PRQWK REWDLQHG 2LO
ZDWHU VR WKDW LQ WKH 1)&5 QRW JHW WKH
FXPXODWLYH DPRXQW  0%%/ VR
5HFRYHU\ )DFWRU 5)  DW WKH SULPDU\ H[SHFWHGUHVXOWV
UHFRYHU\LVDERXW








 )LJXUH6XUIDFWDQW,QMHFWLRQ6FHQDULR
)LJXUH%DVH&DVH6FHQDULR

Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018 309


)LJXUHDQG)LJXUHVKRZVDFRPSDULVRQRI
SURGXFWLRQ SURILOHV DQG FXPXODWLYH
SURGXFWLRQLQHDFKVFHQDULR
)LJXUH&RPSDULVRQRI3URGXFWLRQ
3URILOH
)LJXUH&RPSDULVRQRI&XPXODWLYH
3URGXFWLRQ
 &RQFOXVLRQDQG5HFRPPHQGDWLRQ
7KLVVWXG\FRQFOXGHGWKDW
 3URGXFWLRQSURILOHLQ1)&5GRHVQRW
SURYLGHJRRGUHFRYHU\IDFWRU
 (IIRUWV WR LQFUHDVH RLO UHFRYHU\ RQ
1)&5 WKURXJK ZDWHU LQMHFWLRQ DQG
VXUIDFWDQW LQMHFWLRQ GR QRW SURYLGH D
VLJQLILFDQW LQFUHDVH LQ UHFRYHU\
IDFWRU
 7KH LQWHJUDWHG VWXGLHV DUH QHHGHG :DUUHQ - DQG 5RRW 3 - The Behavior of
EHWZHHQ ODERUDWRU\ WHVWV UHVHUYRLU
VLPXODWLRQV XQWLO WKH SLORW SURMHFW LQ
UHDO 1)&5 )LHOG IRU VXUIDFWDQW
LQMHFWLRQDSSOLFDWLRQV

310
 5HIHUHQFHV
$GLEKDWOD % 6XQ ; DQG 0RKDQW\ . .
 Numerical Studies of Oil
Production form Initially Oil-Wet
Fracture Blocks by Surfactant Brine
Imbibition 3DSHU 63( 
SUHVHQWHG DW WKH 63( ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
,PSURYHG 2LO 5HFRYHU\ &RQIHUHQFH
.XDOD /XPSXU 0DOD\VLD 
'HFHPEHU
$GLEKDWOD % DQG 0RKDQW\ . . 
Simulation of Surfactant-Aided
Gravity Drainage in Fractured
Carbonates 3DSHU 63( 
SUHVHQWHG DW WKH 63( 5HVHUYRLU
6LPXODWLRQ 6\PSRVLXP +RXVWRQ
7H[DV)HEUXDU\
$PDHIXOH DQG +DQG\  The Effect of
Interfacial Tensions on Relative
Oil/Water Permeabilities of
Consolidated Porous Media. 
$\LUDOD  Surfactant-Induced Relative
Permeability Modifications for Oil
Recovery Enhancement. 
&RPSXWHU 0RGHOOLQJ *URXS /WG Advanced
Process and Thermal Reservoir
Simulator &0* 67$56 8VHU V
*XLGH
/HYLWW'%Experimental Evaluation
of High Performance EOR
Surfactants for a Dolomite Oil
Reservoir>7HVLV@8QLYHUVLWDV7H[DV
$XVWLQ
6KHQJ--Modern Chemical Enhanced
Oil Recovery : Theory and Practice.
1HZ <RUN  *XOI 3URIIHVLRQDO
3XEOLVKLQJ
9DQ 4X\ DQG /DEULG  A Numerical
Study of Chemical Flooding
Comparison With Experiment.
Naturally Fractured Reservoirs,
Journal of Society of Petroleum
Engineers9RO1RS

Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018


:LGL\DQLQJVLK ,  Penentuan Trapping

Number Pada Uji Core Flooding
6XUIDNWDQ ³%´ 8QWXN 0HQLQJNDWNDQ
3HUROHKDQ 0LQ\DN /DSDQJDQ ³;´
-0(/9RO1R +DO 


Prosiding Simposium IATMI 2018 311