Sri Chaitanya Educational Institutions, India

A.P,TELANGANA,KARNATAKA,TAMILNADU,MAHARASHTRA,DELHI,RANCHI

BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES – KEY

1. Breathing 27. Cellular respiration
2. Habitats, Levels of organization 28. Pressure
3. Simple diffusion 29. Negative
4. Earthworms 30. Expiration
5. Insects 31. External intercostals, Internalintercostals
6. Aquatic arthropods, Molluscs 32. Diaphragm
7. Lungs 33. External inter-costals
8. Fishes 34. Diaphragm, External intercostals
9. Amphibians 35. True
10. Reptiles, Aves, Mammals 36. 12, 16
11. Nasal chamber, Nasal passage 37. Spirometer
12. Food, Air 38. Tidal volume, 500
13. Cartilage 39. Inspiratory reserve volume, 2500 to 3000
14. Larynx 40. Expiratory reserve volume,1000 to 1100
15. Glottis 41. Residual volume, 1100 to 1200
16. Epiglottis 42. Inspiratory capacity (IC)
17. 5th thoracic 43. TV + IRV
18. Terminal 44. Expiratory capacity (EC)
19. Lungs 45. TV + ERV
20. Pleura 46. Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
21. Conducting part 47. RV + ERV
22. Respiratory or exchange 48. Vital capacity (VC)
23. (i) Clearing dust particles (ii) 49. IC + ERV
Humidification of air (iii) Bringing air to 50. Total Lung capacity (TLC)
the level of body temperature 51. VC + RV
24. Vertebral column, Sternum 52. Alveoli
25. Ribs, Diaphragm 53. Pressure / concentration
26. Thoracic cavity, Lung (pulmonary) cavity
54. (i) Thickness of membranes (ii) Solubility 73. i) High temperature (ii) Low pH (iii) High
of gases (iii) Partial pressure of gases pCO2(iv) Low pO2
55. 159, 104 74. 5 Ml
56. 0.3, 40 75. Carbamino-haemoglobin
57. 40, 95 76. pO2
58. 40, 45 77. Carbonic anhydrase
59. 20-25 78. Bicarbonates, CO2
60. 3 79. False
61. (i) Simple squamous epithelium of alveoli 80. 4 mL
(ii) Endothelium of capillaries 81. Respiratory rhythm centre
(iii) Basement substance 82. Medulla oblongata
62. 97% 83. Pneumotaxiccentre
63. 3% 84. Pons varolii
64. 7% 85. Reducing, Inhalation
65. 70% 86. CO2, H+
66. 20-25% 87. CO2, H+
67. 4 88. O2
68. Oxygen 89. Asthma
69. (i) Temperature (ii) pH (iii) pCO2 90. Emphysema
70. Sigmoid 91. Decreased
71. (i) Temperature (ii) pH (iii) pCO2 92. Cigarette smoking
72. (i) Low temperature (ii) High pH (iii) Low 93. Fibrosis
pCO2(iv) High pO2 94. Hypoxia