VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY BELAGAVI,

KARANATAKA - 570018

K K GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE KR PET - 571426

PRESENTATION ON INTERNSHIP

PRESENTED BY:
KIRAN KUMAR L 4GK20CV407

Under the Guidance of

Prof. ARUN KUMAR K
Assistant professor
Department of civil engineering
STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC BUILDING

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Dr . ARUN KUMAR K
Assistant professor
Department of civil engineering
 INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION ABOUT COMPANY :

P J R CONSTRUCTION is a growing construction company ,it is situated at channarayapattana Hassan

district . P J R CONSTRUCTION has successfully completed large number of residential building in Hassan
district.

SERVICE PROVIDED BY COMPANY ARE

1. Structural design
2. 3D Elevation
3. Estimation and costing
4. Interior designing
5. Construction
6. Supervision
7. Material contract
8. Blue print drawing
Objectives of internship :

1. To make student to learn the various civil engineering aspect.

2. To make student industry ready with knowledge about several innovative civil engineering aspect.
3. Ensuring student to have fine exposure towards management of various entities on – site such as material
management ,labour management ,schedule management etc.
4. Visiting construction sites across the city with guide engineer and interaction session with the same.
5. Encourage student to complete the given assignments.
 Handling permission letter

Personal protection equipment (PPE)


Site -01 residential
building
Location – site -01 ,Hassan
construction of residential house
Construction details collected from site engineer
• Building area and plinth area - 4000 sq. .ft
• Cost of project – 85 lakh
• Duration of the project – 15 to 18 months
• number of floor – G + 1
• Number of labour – 8 – 10 months
• Safe bearing capacity of soil -25 KN / m^ 3
• Depth of excavation – 6 feet
• Footing – isolated
• Column - 9 ‘ x 18 ‘ , x 9 ‘’x 20 ‘, 9 ‘ x 24
• Beam – 9 “ x 18 ‘ , 9 ‘ x 24 ‘
• Slab thickness – 6 ‘
• Steel – 8 to 25 mm dia bars fe – 550
• Grade of concrete – M25 ( for column ) M 20 for ( for slab )
• Overhead tank – 2500 lit
• Capacity of sump – 10000 lit
• Total quantity of steel – 4 – 15 tonnes
• Cement used – 20000 bags
 ESTIMATION FOR PRAPOSED CONSTRUCTION
SL NO Particular unit quantity rate Amount

EXCAVATION IN hard soil CFT 1 ) 5204.00 1) 10.00 1) 56,380.00

1 ( 1.5 mts )
2) 600 2) 150 .00 2) 90,000.0

Providing and laying of CFT 1) 864.00 1 ) 200.00 1) 1,72,800

2
1) Rcc footing 2) 222.00 2) 275.00 2) 61,050.00
2) Rcc plinth

Providing and laying CFT 1) 41,250.00

3 1) Rcc Lintel 1) 150.00 1) 275.00
2) Rcc beam 2) 1,35,000
2) 450 .00 2) 300.00

1) RCC slab CFT 1) 944 1) 300 1) 283200

4 2) RCC chejja 2) 200 2) 200 2) 40000.00
3) RCC column S FT 3) 270 3) 300. 3) 81000.00

EARTH FILLING CFT 5204.00 6.00 31224.00

5

1) FOR SSM CFT 140.00 275800

6 1970.00
2) FOR BRICK 1750.00 175.00 306000
100.00 40000.00
3) Partion wall 400.00
FOR WINDOWS SFT 182.00 1300.00 236600.00
7 TEAK WOOD FRAMES 146.00 1200.00 175200.00
SL NO PARTICULAR AMOUNT

1 GROUND FLOOR 39,300,000.00

2 FIRST FLOOR 32,90000.0

3 EXTRA WORKS 4,50,000.00

TOTAL COST 76,70.000.00

 Proper knowledge of PPE and various situation required in civil
engineering field

Situation are like

1. Scaffolding work .
2. Electric and equipment work.
3. Handling tool box at working site .
4. Staircase work .
5. Ladder usage stage .
6. During sand blasting .
7. During glass work and painting .
8. During concreting .
9. Wall construction .
10. Flooring and finishing ,etc.
11. During fencing and fire works .
12. Welding etc.
EQUIPMENTS WHICH ARE USING IN CONSTRUCTION SITE

1) Location – SITE -01 2) Location – Site – 02

RESIDENTIAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION Construction of Where house

Concrete Pumping Concrete Mixer Transit Mixer Needle Vibrator

 MATERIALS

LIST OF MATERIALS ARE USING ON CONSTRUCTION SITE

1. CEMENT
2. BRICKS
3. STEEL
4. FINE AGGREGATES
5. COURSE AGGREGATES
6. BINDING WIRE
7. TRUSS STRUCTURE
8. BUILDING STONES ,etc.
 COMPONENTS OF CIVIL
STRUCTURES
DETAILED REPORT ON SITES VISITED:-

SITE TYPE: PUBLIC BUILDINGS

GUIDE ENGINEER: Sri. RAMESH

By visiting this site we gain knowledge about the construction of commercial building keeping in mind the concepts
such as:
Site clearance

From site -01 From site - 02

1. Study of plan drawings 1. Centring and shuttering

2. Building materials 2. Concreting work
3. Excavation and footing details 3. Column and beams casting
4. P.C.C 4. Plinth beam
5. Bar bending schedule 5. Design of stairs
6. Types of stirrups
 Following stages are stages are under process in
construction site

Centre line Drawing of where

house Excavation

1. Clear the area within the limit of the site dikes
of all vegetation, shrubs, trees (including woody
roots and tree stumps) and all large stones.
2. Clear the work space and walkway around the
dikes.
3. Clear all trees and shrubs within 10 m of dikes.
1. After center line marking setting out ground tracing
process.
2. Maximum of 4 and minimum of 2 benchmarks are
marked in the corner
3. 11. The excavated soil is to either removed out the
site or stocked around the excavation pit.
 Laying of PCC
1. The proportioning is done based on the requirement
or given specification. Generally, 1:2:4 or 1:3:6 mix
is used.
2. The measurement of material can be done by weight
batching or volume batching.
3. Laying of Plain Cement Concrete
PCC curing
1. Freshly laid concrete shall be protected from rain by
suitable covering.
2. After the concrete has begun to harden- that is about
one to two hours after it has been laid- it shall be
protected with moist gunny bags.
3. Curing shall be done for a minimum period of 7 days.

2. FOUNDATION
1. As per center line drawing of footing, marking should be
done for excavation and p.c.c is laid at bottom level. After
completion of marking, simultaneously give the bar bending
schedule of footing and column to the bar bender so that it
should be in one level.
2. Locate the column position using thread and plumb bob on
P.C.C as per centre line drawing
3. SIZE STONE
MASONRY
1. The SSM is a substructure is the lower portion of
the building, which transmits the superstructure
to the subsoil. SSM distributes the loads of the
superstructure, to larger area so that intensity of
load at its base does not exceed the SBC of the
subsoil.
2. It is constructed either stepped or single stepped
its depend on the load.
MASONRY (BLOCK MASONRY)

Mud bricks Concrete masonry

1. Stretcher bond
2. Header bond
3. English Bond
4. Flemish Bond
5. Single Flemish
bond

Size of brick – 190 x 90 x 90

mm Size of bricks - 400 x 200 x 200 mm
 1. Column
1. The superstructure is the portion above the plinth level
of the building. The main component of the
superstructure is a column and beam.
2. The columns are built up to slab level and the frame for
further construction is prepared.
Column stirrups and ties
1. Stirrups are closed-loop bars tied at regular intervals
in beam reinforcement to hold the bars in position.
2. Mostly stirrups are designed in a rectangular or
square shape but in some cases, it may be provided in
circular or diagonally.
 SLABS Curing of slabs

1. A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings. Horizontal slabs of steel reinforced concrete,
typically between 4 and 20 inches (100 and 500 millimeters) thick, are most often used to construct floors and ceilings,
while thinner slabs are also used for exterior paving.
2. These can either be “ground-bearing” or “suspended” slabs. The slab is ground-bearing if it rests directly on, otherwise
the slab is suspended. Based on length and breadth of conventional slab is classified into two types:
One way Slab
Two-way Slab
 Shuttering De shuttering

1. The formwork should be easily removed to minimize the damage.

2. The materials should reuse at least 7 times to retrieve the money invested and reap profits.
3. The runners should be nailed to the ply longitudinally rather than laterally
4. The length of nails used should be justified.
5. Different batches of materials should be painted in different colors to keep them in check.
6. Pre-camber should be provided to impart a sense of strength to structure. Rolling margins must be provided.
7. If the slab to be cast is more than 40m, 1m width of expansive strip should be provided.
8. The metal truss spans should not be propped.
9. Oil based shuttering oil should be used only in rainy season and the rest of the time water-based shuttering should be
used.
10. Duct tape should be used in joints while casting slabs to avoid bleeding of concrete.
 CURING

POND CURING OF CONCRETE

CONCRETE CURRING BY GUNNY BAGS
Curing of concrete involves keeping the concrete moist
This is a widely used method of curing, particularly
and protects against loss of moisture required for
for structural concrete. Thus exposed surface of
hydration cement. Curing concrete after the casting the
concrete is prevented from drying out by covering it
concrete is very important. Ponding method is one of
with hessian, canvas or empty cement bags. The
the very well-known and widely adopted methods in
covering over vertical and sloping surfaces should be
concrete curing.
secured properly
 CONCLUSION

1. The main objective of the industrial training is to provide an opportunity to undergraduates to identify, observe
and practice how engineering is applicable in the real industry.
2. It is not only to get experience on technical practices but also to observe management practices and to interact
with on field workers. It is easy to work with sophisticated machines, but not with people. I feel that I got
maximum out of the experience.
3. Also, I learnt the way of work in an organization, the importance of being punctual, the importance of
maximum commitment and the importance of team spirit.
 CERTIFICATE

KIRAN KUMAR L
Certificate
ATTENDENCE SHEET
 REFERENCE

1. P J R CONSTRUCTIONS is a growing construction company, it is situated at channarayapattana, Hassan

district. P J R COSTRUCTIONS has successfully completed large number of residential buildings in Hassan
district.