28 parliaments, 529 ministers) CHAPTER 2 g. Spain began to lose its colonies h. The administration’s inconsistency brought by political revolution in 1. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION France. a. Also called the economic revolution 3. American Revolution b. Started from the invention of Steam a. Give the world the idea that the Engine colonized people can gain their c. From Feudalism to Capitalism independence d. Farmers particularly men, became b. They overthrow British colonial workers in industry and women master remained as housekeeper. c. Liberal ideas spread through books e. Women as housekeeper or the idea and magazines of women as weak and should not be 4. The Rise of Filipino Nationalism working is called domestication of a. Factors that developed Filipino women (Karl Marx). Nationalism f. In Philippine context, the country i. Racial Prejudice opened its ports for trades, as a ii. Influx of Liberal Ideas result more foreign merchants traded iii. Secularization of the Church in Philippines. 1. Regular Priests - g. Suez Canal was opened and the religious order and transportation of goods and spread Christianity information became more (Convert natives) convenient. 2. Secular Priests – h. British Americans introduced new trained to supervise methods of farming parishes i. Tobacco monopoly was iv. Polo or Forced Labor removed 1. Polo came from the ii. Production focused on sugar, word “Pulon” which rice, and hemp. means community i. Economic revolution gave birth to labor middle class Filipinos, including 2. Polista – a person who illustrados. render service in Polo j. Suez Canal opened shorter routes to 3. They have to work for commerce 40 days and all men 2. The French Revolution ages 16 – 60 years old a. Napoleon Bonaparte are required. b. Abolished feudalism and monarchy v. Cavite Mutiny and changed it to democratic form of government (liberty, equality, and fraternity). c. Known as the political revolution i. Political and social upheaval and radical change d. Political ideas spread out in Europe including Spain. e. Peninsular War (France vs. Britain) i. Outcome: Treaty of Paris, King Ferdinand VII (King of Spain that marked the fall down of its imperial), and 1812 constitution of Spain