HOW WOULD “U” BE CALCULATED WİTHOUT USİNG THE FORMÜLA

If you need to determine the heat transfer coefficient (U) without utilizing the Q = U * A * ΔT
formula alternative method is inverse heat conduction analysis.

Inverse heat conduction analysis involves solving the heat conduction equation backward to
determine the unknown parameters, including the heat transfer coefficient. This method is
particularly useful when direct measurement of temperature and heat flux is challenging or
impossible.

Here's a simplified overview of the process

1-) Mathematical Model: Develop a mathematical model that describes the heat transfer process in
the system. This typically involves solving the heat conduction equation backward in time.

2-) Boundary and Initial Conditions: Specify the boundary and initial conditions for the problem. This
includes information such as initial temperatures, boundary temperatures, and any known heat
fluxes.

3-) Numerical or Analytical Solution: Solve the inverse heat conduction problem numerically or
analytically to estimate the heat transfer coefficient. Various techniques, such as the method of least
squares or optimization algorithms, can be employed for this purpose.

4-) Parameter Estimation: Adjust the parameters of the mathematical model (including the heat
transfer coefficient) until the calculated temperatures match the measured temperatures or other
available data.

5-) Validation: Validate the results obtained from the inverse analysis using additional experimental
data or by comparing with known theoretical solutions.

Inverse heat conduction analysis requires careful consideration of various factors, including the
accuracy of the mathematical model, the availability and quality of input data, and the numerical
techniques used for solving the inverse problem. Additionally, this method may require iterative
adjustments to converge on a solution.

While inverse heat conduction analysis provides a powerful tool for estimating heat transfer
coefficients and other parameters, it often involves complex computations and may require
specialized software or expertise in numerical methods.