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The Importance Of Political Socialization

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The main task of political socialization is to shape an individual’s political

orientation, attitudes, and behaviors so that they fit into a particular political
system (Lee & Zhan, 1991). Existing literature assumes one’s most important
political attitudes are shaped relatively early in life, and that they remain stable
in subsequent phases of life (Quintelier & Hooghe, 2011). As political
participation is a habit shaped early in life (Valentino, Gregorowicz &
Groenendyk, 2009; Aldrich, Montgomery, & Wood, 2011), political
socialization should be studied at the phase in which it develops, namely
adolescence (Youniss & Yates, 1997; Campbell, 2006). Flanagan (2004) and
others have argued that a civic identity can develop relatively early in …show
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However, these political socialization studies, most of which were conducted

in North America and Europe, have difficulty accounting for Marxist
ideology’s decreased presence in China’s basic education, despite its enhanced
presence at the college level in recent years, and do not explain why China has
not stressed political socialization at an early age. Moreover, due to China’s
massification of higher education since the 2000s, the divide between basic
education’s and higher education’s approaches to political education has
sharpened. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the difference in how
Marxist political economy is taught in basic and higher education in China
impacts university students’ political education learning.
This article first reviews the literature on political education in basic education
and higher education in China, especially the divide in approaches to Marxist
ideology education, and describes the design and implementation of the study.
The major patterns of its findings are presented next, after which some
possible explanations for these patterns are proposed, specifically in terms of:
the importance of political education in the earlier stages of life; the role of
formal and informal university political education in shaping students’ positive
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attitudes toward Marxist political economy and informing their political
participation;…

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The Political Of Political Socialization

Family is the first and most important agent of political socialization. Mothers and fathers, or legal guardians,
siblings and grandparents, as well as members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs
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powerful influence because the structure of the family and the child wanting to please his or her parents 4 Pages
encourage conformity not only to the parents ' basic life views and beliefs but also to their political values. In
particular, children will often identify with the parents ' political party while those who don’t register usually
support some of the views of the party which their parents favored or have no interest in politics typically
because their parents didn’t show interest in politics. I…

The Red Guard Movement Essay

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charismatic authority created his personality cult and most defiantly leant a helping hand in mobilizing the
red guard movement (Ong, 2016) (Weber, 1946) (Andreas, 2007). No matter which faction of the red guard
they belonged to, they all mobilized against their common enemy; the better off, upper class. (Ong, 2016).
Multiple ideologies within the youth led red guard movement explain why the movement gained
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Polls: How Do People Get Their Political Knowledge?

Political socialization is “the way in which individuals acquire the information, beliefs, attitudes and values
that help them comprehend the operations of the American political system” (Socialization, Slide 2). In
short, this is how Americans get their political knowledge from those four sources. The family plays the
biggest role in the knowledge of an individual. Children typically spend the most time with their parents and
they learn their parental attitudes. This shapes later of how they will think politically in life. Schools teach us 431 Words
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the citizenship skills and democratic norms. Some of these political norms include symbols like pictures of 2 Pages
American heroes or the American flag (Erikson and Tedin, 132). Schools shape how the person will use these
skills and norms in life. During pre-adult socialization, political knowledge and support for democratic values
is very weak among the youth. Only fifty-two percent are aware of religious freedom, while fifty percent say
that the government can censor the Internet (Socialization, Slide 7). Another reason of why some citizens
would lack political knowledge is according to the minimal effects model. This model believes that voters
only pay attention to candidates that they…

Political Socialization
Most people are exposed to the same principals and agents of political socialization. Families spread values
that support political authorities and can heavily contribute to children's initial political ideological views, or
party preferences. Families influence political knowledge and identification depending on variables such as
family demographics, life cycle, parenting style, parental level of political skepticism and frequency of
political discussions. Demographics such as gender and age also attribute to political socialization. School is
another agent of political socialization. Spending numerous years in school, children in the United States are 712 Words
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taught and reinforced a view of the world that their text books tell them to trust. Through primary, secondary 3 Pages
and high schools, students are taught key principles such as individual rights and property, personal
responsibility and duty to their nation. Another is mass media. Mass media is not only a source of political
information; it is an influence on political values and beliefs. Various media outlets, through news coverage
and late-night programs, provide different partisan policy stances that are associated with political
participation. Religions, beliefs, and practices play a role in political opinion formation and political
participation. The perspective offered by religious institutions shape judgement regarding public policy, and
political decision…

How Does Political Socialization Affect My Interest In

Politics?
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interested in politics nowadays. I know better now that it does affect me and I should care about it. I had
learned about the concepts of political socialization, party identification, political tolerance, political trust,
political efficacy in government class and how they affect my political beliefs. My personal political belief has
been shaped into what it is today and is still being shaped because of those six concepts.…

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Contribution of Functionalism to Our Understanding of
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Marxists however criticise this view as they believe the values transmitted by education are not those shared
by everyone in society but rather those of the ruling class. In some examples this can be seen when the
ruling class creates a list of values which they believe everyone should learn in society.…

How Level of Education Affects Political Party Affiliation

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to adaption into a modern society that perhaps offer remedies of educational and voting discrepancies or
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Summary Of Balzac And The Little Chinese Seamstress

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century, but the legacies they left behind have not been forgotten. China is one of these countries, and 4 Pages
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Essay about Political Socialization

Political socialization begins early on in life and is an ongoing process affecting individuals throughout. It is
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Political Socialization Essay

Have you ever thought about why you have the political beliefs and values you do? Where did they come
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socialization. In another words, Political socialization is a concept where the study of the developmental
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Political Socialization: How Americans Get Their Political

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and values(Steffen, Mack, Barbara, American Government and Politics Today, Page117). Americans are very 3 Pages

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The Chinese Revolution Essay

As many other countries around the world China has its long history of a struggle for equality and prosperity
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Marxism Communist Party of China

Mao Zedong Communism

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