Studies collected from databases (n=378)

Identification
scopus (n = 200)
sciencedirect (n=178)

Studies kept after the title and Studies Excluded After the
abstract screening (n=171) tittle and abstract screening
scopus (n = 98) scopus (n = 102 )
sciencedirect (n=73) sciencedirect (n=105)

Screening Reports kept after duplication Duplication remove (n=56)

removed (n = 115)
Eligibility

Studies excluded with the inclusion and

exclusion criteria (n=84)
Include

Final eligible studies

(n =31)

Fig 2. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Model