Intro Ling

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Group 4 language change

Present student
How do it change and why
1 Borrow
-.1.1 lexical
Influnce by other language the word patio
Loan transalation know for the borrow ( from the one to another )
Goes without saying ( ENGLISH )
Cava sans dire (French)
 Who borrow ? WhAT do they borrow ()
Enngland take france(syntax structure kind (……….)
That goes without saying(that + verb+prepo+verb_ing )
In Vietnammese
Epression structure ( go not the origin mean)
 Metaphor meaning (the menaing litaruate not realtate to the ideal )
idiom meanic expression
Word by word viet not the same ( ddi not use with metaphor meaning
điều đó đi mà không cần nói (not meaning )
Abtract meaning
1.2 syntax and phono borrowing ( sound and grammar )
Syntax ( cu phap)sentences form.( you have to be authentic )
- Brrow phono is the sound.( ex :tv in viet nam a television in
English )
- In north eu
- The same structure :the chil want that they leave => why
- =>borrow from each other that why they share the same it not bad
( in the past ) (talk about sematic )
- Phenomenom all the same struc ( evident for syntax )
- “r” is borrow from indian
In british diff in U.S
2 Cause and effect of borrow
2.1 reflect part of the culture
Spanish to English ex zero alcohol
Italian ex music and art : tempo……
The norman con England : crwon ,army crime
Prestige “anglomania”=mania crazy
Anglo saxon that crazy about English( borrow it )
Viet also use it ex:ok.confirm ,hi hello
Russian try to show off that they well educate by using French
(Tension )
The new said that the young use tooo much English bc the
commercial.
-Find new word for new ideal( pedan gidong baga )
+ when they find the equivilance
-War :
+ in English
-Cultural exchange
+ the daily life
-Pritge
+ the admire or have the high power scale.
 Exam
In academic mean that you use the borrow word ( the word that use
much in a field that consider academic )
All road lead to rome
2 effect
It make to fit the systems
+ loand word not alwaaaay completely
+ borrow not follow the rule ex: turkis
3 Internal chage
Language change
3.1 Addition
Borrowing 160 diff language ex:beff dance /noodle ,piano
3.2Loss of word
Zounds/Oh lo /look
3.3 change in meaning
Broading
Holiday : ho-ly day , day with out any work
Sai
3.4 shifting
Nice ;ignogant /good
3.5 acronyms
The fist letter of word
LOL.YOLO,CU,DIY.
Rule change
Le -> la /optinal ->mandatory ( le masculine la for feminine)
Grammar not the same ex:he come not -> he can not come
????????????????????
??????????????????
Mer -> sea marine = marine
Sel =sault saline=saline
Clair=clear clarteu=clarity
5Change and language auisition
Structure language
Share by many people: awesome
Took time to become common later use in common they catch the word
in the situation -> definition
5.2 lexicalchangr faster than
When thay hear they use
Selfie; NEW WORD
Change in pronoun
Pen ,pin longer to adopt
5.3 ling flexibility
5.3.1 diff in achieve near native
-french learn struggle in phono
5.3.2 speech
Cant introduce new word aldult hippe mean new generation.
Cant alter the accent like the native
5.3.3 under chi lan acquicision
It is crucial fro comprehence language change.
6 system that child constructe
Ex “t”-> “s”
Kit-> kit
Im perfect learning
+ verb form :go -went -gone
+????????????????????
Borrow the metaphor meaning
Skycrapper ,the very tall building
They use the word to illiterate the mean
In Viet nam nhà trọc trời
They borrow the ideal = loan transilation
Cause of language change
- Internal
+ struc ture
+ young generation
+ the special of the language
+ the surfix “ phenomenan”
+ create vowel shift ( 14-16) all the vowel change (min->mi)
- External

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