Enyecontrols

Systems Info
Introduction
Controls can be devices used to monitor the inputs and regulate
the output of systems and equipment.
Introduction
Major reason and objective of automatic controls
The ultimate aim of every HVAC system and its controls is to provide a
comfortable environment suitable for the process that is occurring in the facility.
Introduction
Basic Parameters of Controls
• Input - is something (such as power or energy) that is put into a machine or system. In
HVAC system, input is DC voltage (0-10VDC), current (4-20mA), thermistor, lux sensor or
contact that goes into the controller. There are three (3) types of inputs. The analog
input, digital input and universal input.

• Output - is defined as the act of producing something, the amount of something that is
produced or the process in which something is delivered. It is the outcome of the
controller. There are two types of output, the analog output and digital output.

• Control loop – are the collection of sensor, controlled device, process plant, and
controller.

• Control modes – the type of action that the controller takes place.
Introduction
Type of Current
Alternating current – is a state of an electric current which is the charge carried
by the conductor are vary periodically reverse its direction of movement.

Direct current – is a state of an electric current in a unidirectional flow of charge.

Introduction
Electrical Components
Transformer – is a device that converts primary voltage to a higher or lower
voltage value.
AC/DC Converter – is used to convert the AC signals to DC signals.

Relays – is a switching device that controlled by an electricity.

Introduction
Electrical Components
Motors and Motors Starters - Electric motors are device that converts electric
energy to mechanical energy by causing shaft to rotate.

Type of wires
TF Wire – it is also known as Teflon wire. It is a type of
wire that covered with thermos plastic materials. It
was also used on various electrical equipment and
devices. The typical wire gauge used on
instrumentation is AWG #18.

Shielded Wire – is a wire used for communication

purposes. Is a single wire composed on three or more
wires inside. Usually this wire has an aluminum shield
inside to reduce electrical noise that may affects the
inside signals.
Introduction
Electrical Components
Local Control Panel – is a device that controls and monitors equipment
(especially motor) and protect from excessive amount of current flow.
Introduction
Electrical Components
Variable Speed Drives - are also known as variable frequency drive or adjustable
speed drive. This device can vary the speed of a normally fixed speed motor.
Introduction
Control Valves and Dampers
Butterfly Valve

The butterfly valve is basically a round disk that rotates

within the valve body to modulate the flow. Butterfly
valves can be used for shut-off valve, two-position and
three way duty.

Ball Valve
The ball valve basically a bored ball which
rotates in the valve body. Ball valve without
characteristic disc can be used for small pipes
in FCU application. Ball valve with characteristic
disk may used in AHU application because of
equal flow percentage output.
Introduction
Control Valves and Dampers
Three-way control valves
Three-way valve provide for variable flow through the coil while maintaining
somewhat constant flow in the system.
Introduction
Selecting and sizing valves
Control valve selection will depend on the following considerations:

•The fluid that being controlled.

•Maximum fluid temperature.
•Maximum inlet pressure.
•Close-off pressure.
•Maximum fluid flow rate.
•Valve style (two-way or three-way).
•Control mode: on-off or modulating.
•Desired flow characteristics for modulating valve.
•Desired pressure drop.
Introduction
Selecting and sizing valves
Once the pressure drop is determined, the valve can be selected using a rating
called the valve flow coefficient. The valve flow coefficient is defined as the
volume flow of fluid that flow through the valve at defined pressure drop with
the valve in its wide-open position.

where:
Kvs = the amount of water from 5° to 30°C which flows through the valve
at a pressure loss of 1 bar.
V = nominal flow in cmh (cubic meter per hour)
ΔP = differential pressure across the valve (kPa)

Note:
One size lower is not applicable on the ball valves (manual) and butterfly valves
Introduction
Control Damper
Dampers are used to direct or modulate the air flow. It may be round, rectangular or oval.
Circular or round as well as oval is a single blade with a central angle. Dampers for HVAC
are commonly made up of galvanized steel or extruded aluminum. Aluminum dampers are
usually preferred for outdoor type application due to its resistance on oxidation. Other
materials are available such as stainless steel for use in corrosive atmosphere such as
industrial facilities.

Kinds of blade:

•Flat blade - one piece (single metal sheet)

blade
•Single-skin blade - a triple-v-groove shape
•Double-skin airfoil-shaped blade
Introduction
Control Damper
Types of blade:

•Parallel Blade

•Opposed Blade
Introduction
Sensors and auxiliary devices
• Temperature Sensors
• Humidity
• Moisture Sensors
• Pressure Sensors
• Flow Sensors and Meters
ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
(1991)
Accuracy - Ability of an instrument to indicate the true value of a measured physical quantity.
Range - Region between limits within which a quantity is measured, transmitted, or received,
expressed by stating the lower and upper range values.
Reliability - Probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or
amount of usage.
Repeatability, precision - Closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same
variable under the same conditions.
Transmitter - A device that accepts a signal and transmits the information in the signal in a
different form to another device.
Introduction
Temperature Sensors
Temperature sensor is used as the surrogate for human comfort.

Thermistors are semiconductor compounds. It is a type of resistor whose resistance is

dependent on temperature. When a current flows through a thermistor, it will generate
heat which will raise the temperature of the thermistor above of its environment.
Introduction
Temperature Sensors
The RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) is also one of the most commonly used
temperature sensor in analog electronic and digital control system because it is very
stable and accurate. RTD is constructed of a metal that has a resistance variation as a
direct acting function of temperature that is linear over the range of application.
Introduction
Temperature Sensors
Introduction
Humidity Sensors
Humidity is the moisture content of air.
The relative humidity of an air-water mixture is defined as the ratio of the partial
pressure of water vapor in the mixture to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at a
given temperature. In other term, it is the amount of water vapor in the air, expressed
as a percentage of the maximum amount that the air could hold at a given
temperature; the ratio of the actual water vapor pressure to the saturation vapor
pressure.
Sensible Heat - The addition of heat to raise the temperature.
Latent Heat - The energy that the water vapor contains.
Enthalpy - The measure of the total energy of both sensible heat in the air and the
latent heat in the water vapor

The addition of water vapor to air is called humidification. Humidification occurs

when water absorbs energy, evaporates into water vapor, and mixes with air.
Introduction
Pressure Sensors
Piezoelectric pressure sensor - the charge generated in a crystal under changing strain
is detected, measured and amplified into a useful output signal. They only measure
changing pressures, which they do very fast, with very low forces over a very wide
range of strain.

Flow Sensors and Meters

Turbine type flow meter - Turbine

meter that measures the flow by
counting the rotations of a propeller-
shaped rotor placed in the fluid stream.
Introduction
Flow Sensors and Meters

Transit time ultrasonic meters

It measure flow rate by detecting small differences in the time for sound waves
to move through the fluid as fluid velocity varies. Ultrasonic sound waves are
shot at an angle through the fluid and detected by a sensor downstream. The
sensors may be clamped onto the outside of the pipe without having to
penetrate the pipe at all.

Magnetic flow meters

It measure flow rate by magnetic induction caused by the moving fluid when
exposed to a strong magnetic field. The fluid must have a non-zero electrical
conductance (not deionized water). These expensive sensors are very accurate
and can be used for a wide range of fluids including sludges and slurries, and are
relatively insensitive to turbulence.
Introduction
Controllers
Two Position Controllers
This controllers are commonly used for open/closed application. It’s term for two
position is on open and close, start and stop.
Introduction
Controllers
Modulating Controller
Introduction
Controllers

Networkable Stand Alone Controller

This controller is a combination of

two position and a modulating type
controller. It uses a multi-function
technology that allows any active
or passive devices to be
programmed to adopt to the actual
requirement. Daisy chain or parallel
connection is needed to
communicate each controller. All
master controller must used to
avoid inconvenience in-case one of
the controller will malfunction.
Building Management System
(EC-BMS)

A. System Integration/Central Control & Monitoring

This would allow integration of the different systems to have them work efficiently as a
fully integrated system, such systems shall include:

• Central Control & Monitoring

• Energy Management System
• Chiller Plant Management System
• AHU Control & Monitoring System
• FCU Control & Monitoring System
• Life & Property Safety Systems
- Stairwell pressurization system
- Smoke extraction system
- Fire & Smoke Protection System
• Third Party Interfacing
Building Management System
(EC-BMS)

B. Energy Monitoring and Management

The system is designed to save energy by optimizing the efficiency of all equipment
/systems, minimizing unnecessary energy usage and improve operation and
maintenance. Data required for effective monitoring, maintenance and cost-effective
measures shall be available and save on the data base.

The standard functions are as follows:

• Time scheduled start/stop

• Power demand shedding
• Optimum start/stop
• Optimum runtime
• Power failure reset
Building Management System
(EC-BMS)

C. Facilities Management

Maintenance of equipment/plants/ systems is very important to the building. Data are

available for the most effective and planned maintenance program.
Building Management System
(EC-BMS)

Scope of Work

A. A fully integrated Building Management System, UL listed, Native BACNET.

Incorporating direct digital controllers (DDC)/ networkable stand-alone controllers
(NSAC) for equipment/systems control & monitoring. Facilities and energy
management systems, including full graphic BMS and EMS workstations
B. Supply and install all instrumentations specified in BMS riser, chiller plant, AHUs,
FCUs, SPFs, EFs schematic diagram, I/O point list, technical guide specifications.
C. All programming, third party interfacing as per required by the system.
D. All panels, wiring, conduiting, labelling etc.
E. Installation of pipe related materials shall be by the mechanical contractor. power
supply to the DDC/NSAC panel shall be by other.
F. Testing, commissioning and turn-over of the whole BMS system.
G. Two years warranty and Preventive maintenance on the 2nd year of the warranty
period.
Building Management System
(EC-BMS)
System Configuration
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)

Is an integrated system of Enyecontrols software, Networkable Controllers and Field devices

specifically designed to control and monitor the whole chiller plant for the following objectives:

• Automated operation to deliver the intended design and parameters.

• Efficiency specially at part loads.

• Optimization

• Security & maintenance

• Data & reports

Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
Schematic Diagram
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
Sequence of Operation
Energization / De-energization

1. In auto-mode the energization/de-energization of the chiller plant shall be scheduled (daily,

weekly, or yearly) through the EC-CPMS controller Human Machine Interface (HMI) or EC-CPMS
Workstation/Plant Manager.
2. Sequence
A. Lead cooling tower Motorized Butterfly Valve and lead chiller Pressure Independent
Control Valve shall open simultaneously.
B. Upon confirmation that all valves are open (thru the valve position feedback) lead
Condenser Water Pump (COWP) shall start first.
C. After 2 minutes the lead Cooling Tower (CT) and the lead Chilled Water Pump
(CHWP) shall operate
D. After 5 minutes, with the confirmation of proof of flow and all safeties have been
satisfied, the lead chiller shall execute its internal start-up sequence and the chiller
shall operate.
E. The rest of the chiller and auxiliaries shall operate in similar sequence. F. For de-
energization, steps a-e shall be executed in reverse sequential order
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
Sequence of Operation
Chiller

1. The chillers shall operate at a lead/lag mode.

2. The design and size of the chilled water system will determine the possible methods for the most
efficient operation. These are the possible typical methods:

• Primary - secondary system - CHWSupply and CHWReturn temperatures, direction, and

volume of flow in the common by-pass are typically measured and used for lead /lag.
• Variable - primary flow system - CHWSupply temperature and CHWReturn flow rate shall
be monitored.
• For any system, the total system load measured (Tons, Kw or BTUH) can also be
effectively used.

3. Fault or trip alarms shall automatically activate the back-up chiller.

4. Lead chiller can other be scheduled to change monthly or based on runtime.
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
Sequence of Operation
Chilled Water Pumps Typical Sequence

1. Chilled water pumps shall be paired with a specific chiller, its operation shall be dependent on the
energization/de-energization of the chiller.
2. Pressure drops between the main CHWS and CHWR headers shall be monitored. The rise and fall
of the system pressure shall be an indication of the demand for additional cooling.

• Increase in pressure indicates a reduction in cooling demand thus reduction of pumps

speed through the VFD.
• Decrease in pressure indicates an increase in cooling demand thus increase of pump
speed thru the VFD
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
Sequence of Operation
Cooling Towers

1. Cooling towers shall be paired with a specific chiller its operation shall be dependent on the
energization/de-energization of the chiller.
2. However, if required, the lag cooling tower shall be used if needed to maintain the cows of 85°F.
3. The COWR temperature shall be monitored and if the temperature goes lower than the setpoint
(normally 95°F), the cooling tower fan shall reduce its speed or additional fans will be turned on if
multistage reverse action shall be done if the temperature goes higher.

Report, Data, Charts and Analysis

1. All monitored points shall be recorded and stored for presentation and analysis in the EC-CPMS
plant manager. Data such as daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly records & comparisons of:
• Chiller, CTs, COWPs, CHWPs lead /lag, start/stop
• CHWS & CHWR temperature, COWS & COWR temperatures, differential pressures,
flowrates, KW/BTUH assumptions, KHWR readings, etc. All can be presented in figures,
graphs, or charts for comparative analysis.
2. Daily, weekly, monthly & yearly system efficiency in KW/TON or Coefficient of Performance (COP)
can be recorded & presented in figures, graphs or charts
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
System Components
1. Workstation / Plant Manager

1.1 Workstation (PC & Monitor/TV)

1.2. Plant Manager Software/Firmware (Innotech Magellan / Neoview)

Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
System Components
2. Controller

1.1 Human Machine Interface (HMI)

1.2. Plant Manager Software/Firmware (Innotech Magellan / Neoview)

Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
System Components
3. Enyecontrols Butterfly Valve & Actuator

3.1. Butterfly Valve

3.2. Actuator
Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
System Components
4. Temperature Sensors 6. Differential Pressure Transmitter

5. Flow Switch

7. Energy Meter / BTU Meter

Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
System Components
8. Power Meter

9. Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)

Chiller Plant Management
System (EC-CPMS)
I/O List
Monitoring Control
Intelligent VAV System

Is a systematic approach to the existing system that will enhance functionality and
efficiency. The intention is to synchronize the mechanical portion (AHU, VAV, etc...) and
the controls portion (temperature, pressure, airflow, etc...) to produce one stand-alone
system that is BMS ready and deliver (a) comfort (b) efficiency (c) savings.

I. Stand-alone Variable Air Volume System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System

Intelligent VAV System

I. Stand-alone Variable Air Volume System

 Pressure Independent VAV

Intelligent VAV System

I. Stand-alone Variable Air Volume System

 Pressure Independent VAV (Components)

Pressure-independent
controller & damper
actuator VAV thermostat

NSVA Seres
ECVA Series ECVD Series
Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System

- It is design to take the controls and VAV systems into one thus should be given into one supplier /
contractor which should have the full ownership of the responsibilities.

Why is centralized VAV much better?

There are two distinct advantages that the system offers (a) flexibility, (b) adaptability.

a.) Flexibility – with the use of multifunction technology the system can be flexible enough to suit the
expectations of the users such as changes in design during and after project implementation. On
extreme cases, it may not be able to provide a 100% solution but it can ensure the best solution given
that situation charges such as (a) design (mechanical/architectural); (b) tenant’s requirements (set
points, time schedule, etc.); (c) future expansion

b.) Adaptability - the common problem during project implementation is the unforeseen site
condition. For example, proper distance of VAV box from obstructions, locations of room controllers,
location of duct static pressure transmitters, etc.; the efficiency of the system is highly affected thus
resulting to lesser savings and tenants comfort.
Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Schematic Diagram)

Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Schematic Diagram)

Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Components)

I. VAV Central Controller
Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Components)

II. Sensors and Transmitters
Duct Static Pressure

Duct Temperature Sensor

Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Components)

II. Sensors and Transmitters
High Pressure Switch and Airflow Switch

Air Velocity Sensor

Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Components)

III. Variable Frequency Drive

IV. Enyecontrols Variable Air Boxes

Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Components)

V. Motorized Valves and Actuators

VI. Enyecontrols VAV Actuator and Controller

Intelligent VAV System

II. Centralized Variable Air Volume System (Sequence of Operation)

1. The I-VAV shall be energized (a) thru time schedule (b) by manually turning it on thru the central control panel remotely (c) thru phone,
tablet, laptop or thru BMS

2. Initially all the VAV boxes shall open at 100% capacity (designed max airflow) then after 5 minutes the Air Handling Units shall be
energized.

3. The central controller shall check for alarms and error and shall automatically notify/send an alarm signal thru the LED on the panel and
to the BMS or any connected remote device to the system.

4. After the energization of the AHU’s , the VAV’s shall modulate based on the temperature setpoint and the VFD based on the static
pressure setpoint.

5. In case of supply duct high pressure alarm, the AHU shall automatically de-energized and alarm signals shall be seen to the central panel
and sent to the BMS or any connected remote devices.

6. The supply air temperature shall be monitored and maintained at 13-16°C or at a specified setpoint by modulating the motorized valve.

7. All the VAV boxes shall be connected to the central control panel thru BACnet for monitoring, alarm and override control.

8. The VAV boxes shall modulate to satisfy the room temperature setpoint as specified by the tenant. Room temperature can be set thru
room controller. Last setpoints shall be saved on the room controller in case of power failure or de-energization.

9. During fire mode, the system shall automatically shut down the AHU’s and fully close all VAV boxes

10. The following points also be monitored and log by the system; VFD S/S, trip, status, supply air velocity, differential pressure, supply air
temperature, alarms and other necessary data as specified.
AHU Control & Monitoring
System

- It is a system designed to control & monitor Air Handling Units to deliver the intended design
and required parameters.

- EC-AHUCS maintains the temperature setpoint by calculating the output position based on the
proven Pl algorithms. For monitoring purposes, a display for the actual temperature and
setpoint is provided.

- Supported by Multi-function Technology, it allows the parameters to be programmed, and

tailor-fitted to the designer's choice of system. Parameters such as control signal, running time,
valve stroke, torque, speed, proportional band (heating/cooling), heating/cooling application
even user interface capabilities.
AHU Control & Monitoring
System
Schematic Diagram
AHU Control & Monitoring
System
System Components
I. Omni Controller
AHU Control & Monitoring
System
System Components
II. Pressure Independent Balancing and Control Valve (PIBCV)
II.I. Veriflow Valve

Features:
• Verification of flow and minimum differential pressure due to unique P/T plug design
• The presetting function has no impact on the stroke; Full stroke modulation at all times,
regardless the preset flow
• The constant differential pressure across the modulating control component guarantees
100% authority
• Atuomatic balancing eliminates overflows regardless of fluctuating pressure conditions in
the system
• Compatible with thermic actuators On/Off or 0-10V, normally closed. Also compatible
with motoric actuators 0-10V, linear or Logarithmic or 3 point control
• Differential pressure operating range up to 800kPa
• High flows with minimal required differential pressure due to advanced design of the valve
• Small dimensions due to compact housing
• Higher presetting precision due to stepless analogue scale
• Rangeability > 100:1
AHU Control & Monitoring
System
System Components
II. Pressure Independent Balancing and Control Valve (PIBCV)
II.II. Logica Actuator
Features:
• BACnet MS/TP & Modbus RTU support
• Simple addressing via dip switches
• 1 binary or analog input supporting binary input
• 0-10V or Pt1000
• 1 universal input/output supporting binary, 0-10V in,
Pt1000, 0-10V out or 0-10V position feedback
• Complete built-in library of OPTIMA compact valves
• Selectable Linear or EQ% characteristic
• Flow indication
• Thermal Power indication (when combined with 2
temperature sensors)
• Thermal Energy Consumption indication
Selectable control methods in BMS:
- External BMS setpoint
- Control of minimum delta-T
- Securing design return remperature
- Control by thermal power
- Limitation of terminal unit energy output
AHU Control & Monitoring
System
System Components
III. Enyecontrols Damper Actuator

IV. Temperature Sensor

AHU Control & Monitoring
System
System Components
V. Carbon Dioxide Sensor

VI. Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)

AHU Control & Monitoring
System
I/O List
Monitoring Control
AHU Control & Monitoring
System
Sequence of Operation

1. EC controller shall energize/de-energize the AHU based on calendar schedule. An

override start/stop option shall also be available on the HMI of the panel or on the
BMS workstation.
2. Upon energization, the damper actuators shall open first before turning on the AHU
fan motor. Upon the de-energization, fan motor shall turn off first then the motorized
dampers.
3. The system shall maintain the temperature setpoint as per reference on the
temperature reading on the return duct by modulating the installed Enyecontrols
Logica Pressure Independent Control Valve.
4. The system shall also monitor the carbon dioxide level as per CO2 transmitter on the
return duct & shall be maintained at below 1000ppm by modulating the outside and
return air damper actuators.
5. Parameters such as mentioned in the points list shall be monitored & logged.
6. The EC controller shall be interfaced to the BMS via ethernet
Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System

III. Smoke Extraction System

Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System

• Specifically designed to prevent fire and smoke from passing thru the building’s air duct which
will endanger lives and properties as well.

• During fire mode, the system moves the fire & smoke dampers to a safety position as per
designed – either close or open position
Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System

Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

I. Fire & Smoke Protection System (Sequence of Operation)

1. Enyecontrols damper actuator is closed and the smoke detector is not trigger in
normal operation

2. The smoke detector triggers when it senses smoke in the area

3. If smoke detects in the area the FDAS will command to fully open the damper actuator

4. Air diffuser will be opened to extract the smoke from the room

5. Once the smoke is extracted the devices are back to normal operation
Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System

• Specifically designed to control and monitor differential pressure between the stairway and
inside of the building.

• This is to ensure positive pressure in the stairway thus assuring safe passage of the building
tenants during a fire emergency.

• The intelligent stand-alone controller measures the differential pressure and then controls
(on/off or via VFD interface) the stairwell pressurization fan in order to meet the required set
point.
Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System

Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

II. Stairwell Pressurization System (Sequence of Operation)

1. The DDC Control Panel consists of Controller which has the capability to control and monitor all
the field devices interlocked. Maintains desired set points (Pascal reading at staircase), monitor
the run status, fault status, FDAS status and override main equipment

2. Variable Frequency Drive modulates the frequency running of the fan depending on the pressure
required

3. If a fire broke out, the Fire Detection Alarm System (FDAS) will send a signal to activate the
pressurization fan

4. The system controller shall maintain the differential static pressure by modulating the VFD
stairwell pressurization fan to make the exit point accessible while preventing the smoke to enter
at the same time

5. The system shall be flexible to accommodate changes in the actual operation such as Schedule of
Operation, Override On/Off and Setpoint
Life & Property Safety System

III. Smoke Extraction System

• Specifically designed to extract large quantities of smoke and poisonous fumes for building
tenants and fire rescuers to have clear access thru the escape routes.

• During fire mode, the system moves the smoke extraction dampers to a safety position as per
designed – either close or open position and simultaneously turns on the smoke extraction
fans.
Life & Property Safety System

III. Smoke Extraction System

Life & Property Safety System

III. Smoke Extraction System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

III. Smoke Extraction System (Components)

Life & Property Safety System

III. Smoke Extraction System (Sequence of Operation)

1. The Direct Digital Controller has the capability to control and monitor all the field devices
interlocked. Monitor the run status, fault status, smoke detector, FDAS status and override the main
equipment

2. Smoke Detector detects smoke fumes at ducting. This would protect the equipment and keep smoke
from being disturbed to the staircase

3. Once FDAS is activated, the damper actuator will be fully open and after a few seconds the exhaust
fan will open to extract the smoke in the area

4. Once the smoke is extracted the devices are back to normal operation
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System

- Designed to protect the building tenants / public from being expose to CO; since
Carbon Monoxide is colorless, odorless gas it cannot be easily detected.

- It also monitors Temperature on each zone to minimize high temperature reading for
comfort.

I. BMS Ready Stand-Alone

II. BMS Ready Centralized

Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
System Description
The specific function of the system is to provide comfort and enhance health safety in the enclosed
basement parking by controlling and monitoring the carbon monoxide level and room temperature.

The system shall automatically operate the transfer jet fans, exhaust and supply fans to satisfy the set
points (32-50 ppm for carbon monoxide and 32°C for temperature)

For efficiency and energy saving, the basement shall be divided into zones and only the specific zones
with high concentration of carbon monoxide or high temperature shall be activated.

Advance features which are also available in the system are as follows:
1. Native BACnet for future BMS connection
2. LCD display and control functions at the central panel per floor
3. TCP/IP connection for laptop
4. USB connections to export / save data stored in the controller
5. Also based on the carbon monoxide and temperature set points and upon sensing that transfer
fans are activated, the exhaust and supply fans shall also be activated.
6. Tolerance, set points can be changed and reprogrammed at site if a better sequence, energy saving
and operation protocol shall be decided based on actual operation as per instruction and approval
of the owner / consultants.
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
BMS Ready Stand-Alone
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
BMS Ready Stand-Alone (Components)
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
BMS Ready Centralized
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
BMS Ready Centralized (Components)
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
BMS Ready Centralized (Components)
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
BMS Ready Centralized (Components)
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
Sequence of Operation
1. The area is divided into zones, which have one carbon monoxide (CO) and temperature sensor each and transfer
fan/s. Exhaust and supply fan are installed to maintain proper ventilation and to displace CO concentration and
the hot temperature.
2. The system shall monitor the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) concentration in PPM (parts per million) and
temperature (°C) for each zone coverage.
3. Initially the system shall have a CO set point ranging to 35ppm and 30°C for temperature (can be overridden /
adjusted through the DDC controller).
4. Once the set points are reached by the carbon monoxide sensors and temperature sensor, the DDC shall run the
transfer fan/s that is in the coverage of the carbon monoxide and temperature sensor/s that worked.
5. Upon detection and the operation of transfer fan/s, the DDC shall energize the supply fan after 15 seconds of the
operation of the transfer fan/s.
6. Upon the operation of supply fan, the DDC shall energize the exhaust fan after 15 seconds thus making a
complete loop of ventilation and avoidance of peak power amplitude.
7. After reaching the cut-off level of carbon monoxide sensor 35ppm (can be adjusted through the DDC) the DDC
shall de-energize the interlocking fans such as the transfer fan, supply fan, exhaust fan.
8. The DDC will monitor, and display all received data and processes it to necessary actions.
Carbon Monoxide and Temperature
Control & Monitoring System
Sequence of Operation
9. In the event that CO sensor detects concentration of CO gas within the area of coverage, or the temperature set
points are reached, it will transmit a signal to the controller. The controller now decides whenever to turn-on or
turn-off the controlled fans and it also depends on what the set point is.
10. If the signal received by the DDC from the CO and temperature sensor is much higher than the declared set
point, then DDC will activate the Jet Fan, Exhaust Fans, Supply fan which is nearer to the activated CO and
temperature sensor.
11. FDAS general fire alarm connection that automatically turn off the supply fan and turn on all exhaust fans and jet
fans (note: this can be changed as per consultants / owners' instructions during fire mode)
Water Leak Detection & Alarm
System

- is designed to detect and notify bldg. engineers or administrators on water leak in a

specific area

Application

The installation of water leak detection systems is installed more commonplace in most
new commercial office construction schemes along with the more obvious targets of
Mainframes, Servers, Control Rooms, Data Centers and Computer Rooms.
Water Leak Detection & Alarm
System
Schematic Diagram
Water Leak Detection & Alarm
System
Sample Installation
Water Leak Detection & Alarm
System
System Components
Water Leak Detection & Alarm
System
System Components
II. Water Leak Detector
Water Leak Detection & Alarm
System

Sequence of Operation

1. Once the water touches the tape normally open contact, output will triggered and give
a signal to controller.

2. Upon the detection of water leak, alarm will turn on to notify nearby personnel.
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)

- is the first real web-based online automated metering/billing system in the market.

EC Bills is designed to perform the following:

• Automate billing, invoicing and payment collection of tenants (space rental, KWHR,
water, BTUH, etc.)
• Collect data for performance analysis
• Provide all tenants with all their consumption and energy usage online
• Provide tenants the actual value of the current (KWH, water, BTUH, etc.) consumption
online
• Building administrators can customize billings and invoicing processes fitted to
individual tenants
• Provide online payment options to tenants based on their comfort thru improving
customer relationship
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
Schematic Diagram
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
System Components
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
System Components
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
System Components
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
Sequence of Operation
1. Water Meter is for reading cubic meter consumption. Applicable in residential, commercial and
malls.
2. BTU Meter is for reading cooling consumption of tenants, condos and malls. The unit used is
BTU/hr.
3. Power Meter is for reading power consumption in all mechanical equipment (i.e. pumps, AHU,
Chiller). The unit used is kWh.
4. Omni Controller will receive all the data from devices to monitor the readings, trendlogs and
logging reports in excel file and graphical form.
5. The controller is connected to a router with internet.
6. EC BillS workstation is connected to a router. Also, the data will be saved to SQLdatabase.
7. The Xampp Software will collect all data from the SQL database and will reflect the actual reading
of all devices.
8. Tenant/Admin can login to ECBillS account to monitor the daily, weekly and monthly consumption
of the devices.
9. All reports can be printed or emailed to the recipient.
10. The admin can send memos or announcements to tenants.
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
Sequence of Operation
11. Tenants can view actual data on meter/performance of the device.
12. Tenants can view consumption and performance data.
13. EC BillS can perform online transactions.
14. ECBillS can send billing/online notifications on paid, unpaid, due dates on rental, kwHr, CUSA,
Water, BTUh, etc.
15. Tenants can make payments to ECBillS
Enyecontrols Billing System
(EC Bills)
Summary

Tenants/Customers
1. Very simple yet highly efficient & effective system
2. Automated receipt of Billing Statement
3. Can view actual data, history, consumptions
4. Easy payment options

Building Administrator/Property Managers

1. Makes complex system very easy to comprehend & operate
2. Automated gathering of data
3. Automated computation / sending of Billing Statements
4. Automated payment collection
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System

- is designed for indoor and outdoor use wherever diesel fuel or other hydrocarbon-
based liquids are stored or pumped. There are no special tools needed for installation
and the system is designed for immediate and simple operation & maintenance by the
user.
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
Schematic Diagram
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
System Application

The fuel leak sensors are designed to be placed on the concrete floor, in a drip pan or within a mini
containment where leaking fuel will accumulate

Detection and alarm occur when the puddle of leaking fuel reaches the base of the sensor.

Typical application areas include:

• Beneath a pump or valve
• Underneath a day tank
• Below a filter body
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
System Components
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
System Components
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
System Components
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
Features

• Fast detection of leaking diesel fuel or other hydrocarbon liquids

• Simple monitoring options with Relay Unit or as normally closed dry contact input to
DDC

• No moving parts

• Sensor will typically reset once removed from the spill and the fuel evaporates.

• Sensor element can be replaced if necessary on System

Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
Potential Leak Source

• Valves
• Pumps
• Flexible coupling and others fittings
• Fuel Level Indicator
Fuel Leak Detection and
Alarm System
Sequence of Operation

• When there is no fuel leak detection the sensor resistance is less than 100 Ohms

• Once there is a fuel leak detection the resistance will rise which will trigger the relay unit.
The pumps can be shutdown and the Solenoid valve will be fully closed

• The relay unit will give a signal to the digital controllers that will give an alarm to the BMS
or similar monitoring systems
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